精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段学情自测考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sundny. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four bours. 听下面一段对话，回答8~9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a light with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10~12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6.300 kilometres. B. About 6.440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13~15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 4o square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lagu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. ________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. ________, information. Skills: ●18. ________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. ________ ●Notice the 20. ________ language during & talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Learn Three Secrets of Reducing Stress When: June 21st, 7 p.m. Where: Bismarck Public Library on the second floor Come to this free workshop (研讨会) if: you want to know useful and easy ways to reduce stress. you want to learn how stress causes health problems. you want to save yourself and the ones you love. About the presenter (授课者)： Dr. Jamie Fettig has written many books. His interests include serving others, focusing on growth in spirit, lifelong learning, and having fun. You can visit www.JamieFettig.com to know more about him. You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come, or Dr. Jamie will give away $ 20 to your favourite volunteer group. We would be happy to serve you and meet your healthcare needs. CALLUS at 701-390-9584 You can ask questions by sending emails to Dr.Jamie@jamiehealingarts.com. For more FREE healthcare advice, call 701-390-9584 (Dr. Jamie) or e-mail your name and address to Dr.Jamie@ jamidicalingarts.com. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many secrets of reducing stress will be given by the workshop? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. When will this free workshop be held? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 3. What may stress bring? A. Useful advice. B. Better grades. C. Health problems. 4. Dr. Jamie must be ________. A. easy to get along with B. clever but serious C. strict and boring 5. Dr. Jamie may provide you with some ________. A. personal information B. health care advice C. art skills 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减压研讨会的时间、地点、内容、授课者信息以及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 由标题“Learn Three Secrets of Reducing Stress”可知，研讨会将介绍三个减压秘诀。 【2题详解】 由“When: June 21st, 7 p.m.”可知，研讨会将在晚上7点举行。 【3题详解】 由“you want to learn how stress causes health problems”可知，压力会导致健康问题。 【4题详解】 由“You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come”以及“His interests include... having fun”可知，Dr. Jamie是一个有趣、容易相处的人。 【5题详解】 由最后一段“For more FREE health care advice, call...”可知，Dr. Jamie可以提供健康护理建议。 (B) A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson was telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 7. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson’s face turned red. C. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 8. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. B. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did. C. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 9. How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident? A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important. C. It was too difficult. 10. What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. C. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在学校餐厅用餐时意外被食物卡住喉咙，他的同学Hunter运用健康课上学到的海姆立克急救法成功救了他的故事。文章赞扬了Hunter的冷静与机智，同时也强调了掌握急救知识的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知，Hunter起初以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，所以跟着笑了。 【7题详解】 根据第三段第二句和第三句“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something...”可知，当Jackson指着他的喉咙示意时，Hunter才意识到情况是真的。 【8题详解】 划线句子“But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice.”意思是“但得知她的学生将她教的东西付诸实践，她欣喜若狂。”“over the moon”意为“非常高兴”。这表明老师对Hunter的行为感到非常欣慰和骄傲。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life...”可知，Hunter之前对这门课不感兴趣，认为他在生活中永远不会用到，说明他觉得这门课不太有用。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩利用所学知识救了他朋友的命这一事件。虽然提到了不要开玩笑和急救法，但核心是一个救人故事。 (C) Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body, As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer think of doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Meaningless. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 13. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Realizes. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Exercise for health and happiness B. Try to be happy with your life C. Different kinds of physical activity 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对改善身心状态的重要性，介绍了多种运动方式、运动注意事项以及运动能带来的健康与情绪益处。 【11题详解】 第一段直接点明观点：“You only need to do more exercise in your life.”，说明作者认为运动改善状态的方法很简单。 【12题详解】 第二段列举了多种运动形式：“go to the health club...play basketball...run, swim, or take a walk...do some exercise at your home...Doing some housework is a kind of exercise.”，主要介绍了我们可以进行的运动类型。 【13题详解】 第五段中，“it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible”与前句“your body produces chemicals and they make you feel happier”形成对比，因此“decreases”的含义是“减少”，与reduces相对应。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第①段提出“运动改善状态”的核心观点；第②段介绍运动的种类；第③段说明运动的注意事项；第④段讲运动对身体和思维的好处；第⑤段讲运动对情绪的好处；第⑥段总结全文，呼应开头的论点，并发出呼吁。整体是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 【15题详解】 全文围绕运动对健康和情绪的积极影响展开，既提到了“feel better”“more energy”，也提到了“feel happier”，因此最佳标题是“Exercise for health and happiness.”。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend in Our Lives DeepSeek is a Chinese company started in 2023. Its name comes from “deep learning” and “seek answers”, showing its goal to use AI to solve difficult problems. ____16____ For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, so people from different countries can communicate easily. The company thinks technology should help everyone. ____17____ In 2024, DeepSeek built a free online learning website for village schools. It teaches children how to use computers and understand basic AI knowledge. “We want to encourage young people to be creative,” said CEO Li Ming. ____18____ All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company. What will DeepSeek do next? ____19____ They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment. ____20____ As Li Ming says, “AI’s future isn’t just about technology—it’s about how humans and machines can work together to make life better.” A. However, some think AI might take away people’s jobs someday. B. Keeping user information safe is the most important thing for them. C. Their products are used in schools, hospitals, and environmental projects. D. The team wants to use AI to help more people in need. E. Helping society is one of their main ideas. F. To do this, DeepSeek asks engineers and social workers to team up. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek对人们生活的影响及未来发展目标。 【16题详解】 根据“For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, ...”可推知，此处会介绍DeepSeek被使用的领域。选项C“他们的产品用于学校、医院和环保项目。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The company thinks technology should help everyone.”可知，公司认为科技应该帮助所有人，体现了公司帮助社会的理念。选项E“帮助社会是他们的主要理念之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company.”可推知，此处应该会强调用户信息安全相关内容。选项B“对他们来说，保护用户信息安全是最重要的事情。”符合对用户信息安全保障的描述。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“What will DeepSeek do next?”可推知，此处会介绍DeepSeek未来的规划。选项D“该团队想要利用人工智能帮助更多有需要的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment.”可知，前文阐述了DeepSeek利用AI让生活更美好的目标。推测此处会说明为实现更美好的生活目标，DeepSeek会采取什么措施。选项F“为了做到这一点，DeepSeek让工程师和社会工作者合作。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) China’s Project Hope has raised a lot of money for poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has helped over 4 million children go to school to get education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are from China’s central and western areas, which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning buildings, libraries and gyms. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most meaningful project in China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More actions should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词。） 21. What charity is introduced in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 22. When was Project Hope set up? ____________________________________________________ 23. What is the most important thing to poor children? ____________________________________________________ 24. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope in China? ____________________________________________________ 25. Do you want to support the work of Project Hope? How can you do that? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】21. China’s Project Hope. 22. 35 years ago. 23. Education.或Having/Getting education.或Going to school. 24. Central and western areas. 25. Yes. By sending donations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国希望工程的成立背景、帮扶对象、主要举措以及现状，呼吁大众给予更多支持。 【21题详解】 首段直接点明了文章介绍的公益项目是“China’s Project Hope”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【22题详解】 首段明确说明“since it was set up 35 years ago”，结合文章背景可推断成立时间。这是原文中的关键时间信息，直接提取。 【23题详解】 首段提到希望工程的目标是帮助贫困儿童“go to school to get education”，结合全文主旨，可知教育是贫困儿童最需要的东西。此答案是对首段核心信息的概括总结。 【24题详解】 第二段直接给出了帮扶对象的来源地：“Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are from China’s central and western areas”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【25题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章结尾提到的“we can support its work by sending donations”，可以从捐赠、宣传等角度作答，理由合理即可。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. It was around 7 p.m., and most people were at home. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, was ____26____ his homework in his room. His parents were watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out. The wind began to ____27____ strongly, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. Tom was scared. He called his parents, and they came to his room at once. His father told him, “Don’t be afraid. It’s just a rainstorm. We’ll be safe.” While they were talking, they heard a loud noise outside. They looked out of the window and saw a big tree in front of their house fall down. “Oh no!” Tom’s mother ____28____ . “That tree was planted by my grandfather 30 years ago.” The rainstorm lasted for about two hours. When it finally stopped, they went outside to check the damage. The fallen tree ____29____ their garden fence (栅栏) and some flowers. But ____30____ , no one was hurt. The next morning, the sun was shining brightly. Tom and his parents joined their neighbors to ____31____ the mess. They cut the fallen tree into small pieces and cleaned the garden. Some neighbors helped repair the fence. ____32____ working together, they finished the work quickly. Tom said, “Although the rainstorm broke our fence and flowers, it ____33____ our neighbors closer. We helped each other and had a good time ____34____ the work. It was a special experience for me.” Sometimes, bad things can ____35____ good results. We should always help each other when we are in trouble. 26. A. doing B. do C. did 27. A. blow B. blew C. blowing 28. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 29. A. broke B. broke down C. broke up 30. A. unlucky B. luckily C. lucky 31. A. set up B. clean up C. put up 32. A. In B. For C. By 33. A. brought B. took C. carried 34. A. do B. did C. doing 35. A. take B. bring C. carry 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨袭击小镇后，Tom一家与邻居们共同清理灾后现场的故事，展现了困境中邻里互助的温暖。 【26题详解】 句意：12岁的Tom正在房间里做作业。 句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。do是动词原形，did是过去式，均不符合时态要求。 【27题详解】 句意：风开始猛烈地刮，雨水重重地打在窗户上。 “begin to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。blow是动词原形；blew是过去式，blowing 是现在分词，均不符合搭配要求。 【28题详解】 句意：“哦不！”Tom的妈妈喊道：“那棵树是我爷爷30年前种的。” 看到爷爷种的大树被暴风雨吹倒，妈妈的反应是难过的，cried意为“喊叫”，符合语境；laughed（笑）、shouted（大喊，无情感铺垫）均不符合场景。 【29题详解】 句意：倒下的树弄坏了他们的花园栅栏和一些花。 根据上下文此处表示“弄坏、破坏”栅栏，broke（break的过去式，意为“打破、弄坏”）符合语境。broke down意为“出故障、分解”，broke up意为“分手、打碎”，均不符合此处“破坏物体”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，没有人受伤。 此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，luckily为副词。unlucky和lucky均为形容词。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Tom和他的父母加入邻居们一起清理残局。 暴风雨后需要清理杂乱的现场，clean up意为“清理、打扫”，符合语境。set up 意为“建立”，put up意为“张贴、搭建”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：通过一起合作，他们很快完成了工作。 “by doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事（达成某种结果）”。In和For均无法构成该搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然暴风雨破坏了我们的栅栏和花，但它让邻居们的关系更近了。 “bring sb. closer” 是固定表达，意为 “使某人关系更亲密”。took意为“带走”、carried意为“搬运”，均不符合该搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助，在干活的过程中也很开心。 “have a good time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。do是动词原形，did是过去式，均不符合搭配要求。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，坏事也能带来好的结果。 此处表示“带来（结果）”，bring意为“带来”，符合搭配。take“带走”、carry“搬运”，均不符合。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 kind breathe serve different he but strong though Yang Xinhan is a student at Wuhan University. He will graduate in 2026. ____36____ he planned to study hard at that time, he finally decided to go on a special journey. He went to Tibet (西藏). He wanted to make a(n) ____37____ to the poor people. To know more about the culture there, he decided to learn local (当地的) language by ____38____. In Tibet. Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty ____39____ because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body ____40____ than before. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to help the others. And thanks to his ____41____, many villagers’ living conditions got better. Yang finally returned to Wuhan University. He hoped to keep ____42____ others, and give back to society. 【答案】36. Though 37. difference 38. himself 39. breathing 40. stronger 41. kindness 42. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武汉大学学生杨新汉毕业后前往西藏帮助他人的经历，介绍了他克服困难、服务当地的故事，传递了奉献社会的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然那时他计划努力学习，但他最终决定开启一段特别的旅程。前后两个分句存在转折让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词。方框中“though”表示“虽然、尽管”，符合此处语境，句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：他想为那里的穷人带来改变。固定搭配“make a difference to sb.”意为“对某人产生影响/带来改变”，方框中“different”为形容词，需变为名词形式“difference”，构成固定短语。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解当地文化，他决定自学当地语言。固定搭配“learn sth. by oneself”意为“自学某物”，方框中“he”需变为反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。 【39题详解】 句意：由于那里空气稀薄，他呼吸困难。根据“because of the thin air there.”可知，空气稀薄会导致呼吸困难，固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，方框中“breathe”需变为动名词形式“breathing”。 【40题详解】 句意：他开始每天跑步，让自己的身体比以前更强壮。根据“running every day”可知，跑步是为了让自己强壮，“make sb./sth.+形容词比较级”表示“使某人/某物更……”，结合后文“than before”可知此处需用比较级，方框中“strong”需变为比较级“stronger”，表示“更强壮的”。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了他的善良，许多村民的生活条件变好了。根据“thanks to his...”可知，村民生活改善得益于他的“善良”。形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词，方框中“kind”需变为名词形式“kindness”，表示“善良、善意”。 【42题详解】 句意：他希望继续为他人服务，回馈社会。根据“and give back to society”可知，他想要“服务”他人。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，方框中“serve”需变为动名词形式“serving”。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take ____43____ a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, ____44____ 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium ____45____ (high). She is ____46____ (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “____47____ I had too much homework to do in the past, now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew little about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like ____48____ (join) it. But the training was difficult ____49____ him. He kept ____50____ (practice), day by day. 【答案】43. up 44. an 45. height 46. interested 47. Although 48. to join 49. for 50. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍两名中外青少年的课余爱好，展现了中国传统文化在年轻人中的吸引力，同时传递了培养兴趣爱好能丰富课余生活的积极态度。 【43题详解】 句意：你想培养一个新爱好吗？固定搭配take up a new hobby表示“培养/开始一项新爱好”，应填up。 【44题详解】 句意：李晨溪，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。11-year-old以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 句意：她中等身高。固定搭配be of medium height表示“中等身高”，此处应填形容词high的名词形式height。 【46题详解】 句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处应填interest的形容词形式interested。 【47题详解】 句意：她说：“虽然过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我可以在空闲时间做自己想做的事了。”前文提到过去作业多，后文说现在能自由支配时间，前后为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他想要加入舞龙队。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to join。 【49题详解】 句意：但训练对他来说很困难。固定搭配be difficult for sb.表示“对某人来说很困难”，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：他日复一日地坚持练习。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续/坚持做某事”，应填practice的动名词形式practicing。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观，各具独特魅力。请根据思维图信息，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文，讲讲撒哈拉沙漠(The Sahara Desert)吧！ 参考信息： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It covers 30% of the continent and is about 9 million square kilometers. It’s at least 4.6 million years old, so it is one of the oldest places in the world. Most of it is rocky ground, along with grass, lakes, mountains and sand seas. Life there is very hard. About two million people live there, and they often move from place to place. Camels and Fennec foxes can live in this dry and hot place. Now the desert is growing bigger because of climate change. We must take action to stop it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇地理景观介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含位置与面积，特点与地形，生物与人口，环境问题等 确定人称：第三人称 (it) 注意事项：词数80—100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍沙漠的位置、面积和历史 第二段：描述沙漠的地形特点并介绍生存的生物和人口情况 第三段：说明环境问题并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置与面积 位置：in Africa/in the north of Africa等 面积：covers 30% of the continent/about 9 million square kilometers/one of the largest deserts/takes up 30% of the continent等 历史：at least 4.6 million years old/the world’s largest and oldest desert等 要点二：地形特点 地形类型：rocky ground/grass/lakes/mountains/sand seas/with endless sand dunes, rocky lands, and small oases等 主要特征：Most of it is rocky ground/sand seas are everywhere/with vast sand dunes, rocky areas, and few oases等 要点三：生物与人口 生存挑战：very hard/dry and hot/not easy for living things等 人口：about two million people/often move from place to place/only around two million people live there等 动物：camels/Fennec foxes/can survive there/only camels and fennec foxes can survive its tough environment等 要点四：环境问题与呼吁 问题描述：the desert is growing bigger because of climate change/desertification is getting serious等 呼吁行动：We must take action to stop it./We should protect the environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sundny. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four bours. 听下面一段对话，回答8~9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a light with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10~12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6.300 kilometres. B. About 6.440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13~15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 4o square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lagu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. ________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. ________, information. Skills: ●18. ________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. ________ ●Notice the 20. ________ language during & talk. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Learn Three Secrets of Reducing Stress When: June 21st, 7 p.m. Where: Bismarck Public Library on the second floor Come to this free workshop (研讨会) if: you want to know useful and easy ways to reduce stress. you want to learn how stress causes health problems. you want to save yourself and the ones you love. About the presenter (授课者)： Dr. Jamie Fettig has written many books. His interests include serving others, focusing on growth in spirit, lifelong learning, and having fun. You can visit www.JamieFettig.com to know more about him. You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come, or Dr. Jamie will give away $ 20 to your favourite volunteer group. We would be happy to serve you and meet your healthcare needs. CALLUS at 701-390-9584 You can ask questions by sending emails to Dr.Jamie@jamiehealingarts.com. For more FREE healthcare advice, call 701-390-9584 (Dr. Jamie) or e-mail your name and address to Dr.Jamie@ jamidicalingarts.com. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many secrets of reducing stress will be given by the workshop? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. When will this free workshop be held? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 3. What may stress bring? A. Useful advice. B. Better grades. C. Health problems. 4. Dr. Jamie must be ________. A. easy to get along with B. clever but serious C. strict and boring 5. Dr. Jamie may provide you with some ________. A. personal information B. health care advice C. art skills (B) A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson was telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 7. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson’s face turned red. C. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 8. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. B. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did. C. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 9. How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident? A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important. C. It was too difficult. 10. What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. B. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating. C. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. (C) Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body, As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer think of doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Meaningless. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 13. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Realizes. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Exercise for health and happiness B. Try to be happy with your life C. Different kinds of physical activity (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend in Our Lives DeepSeek is a Chinese company started in 2023. Its name comes from “deep learning” and “seek answers”, showing its goal to use AI to solve difficult problems. ____16____ For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, so people from different countries can communicate easily. The company thinks technology should help everyone. ____17____ In 2024, DeepSeek built a free online learning website for village schools. It teaches children how to use computers and understand basic AI knowledge. “We want to encourage young people to be creative,” said CEO Li Ming. ____18____ All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company. What will DeepSeek do next? ____19____ They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment. ____20____ As Li Ming says, “AI’s future isn’t just about technology—it’s about how humans and machines can work together to make life better.” A. However, some think AI might take away people’s jobs someday. B. Keeping user information safe is the most important thing for them. C. Their products are used in schools, hospitals, and environmental projects. D. The team wants to use AI to help more people in need. E. Helping society is one of their main ideas. F. To do this, DeepSeek asks engineers and social workers to team up. (E) China’s Project Hope has raised a lot of money for poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has helped over 4 million children go to school to get education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are from China’s central and western areas, which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning buildings, libraries and gyms. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most meaningful project in China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More actions should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词。） 21. What charity is introduced in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 22. When was Project Hope set up? ____________________________________________________ 23. What is the most important thing to poor children? ____________________________________________________ 24. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope in China? ____________________________________________________ 25. Do you want to support the work of Project Hope? How can you do that? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. It was around 7 p.m., and most people were at home. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, was ____26____ his homework in his room. His parents were watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out. The wind began to ____27____ strongly, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. Tom was scared. He called his parents, and they came to his room at once. His father told him, “Don’t be afraid. It’s just a rainstorm. We’ll be safe.” While they were talking, they heard a loud noise outside. They looked out of the window and saw a big tree in front of their house fall down. “Oh no!” Tom’s mother ____28____ . “That tree was planted by my grandfather 30 years ago.” The rainstorm lasted for about two hours. When it finally stopped, they went outside to check the damage. The fallen tree ____29____ their garden fence (栅栏) and some flowers. But ____30____ , no one was hurt. The next morning, the sun was shining brightly. Tom and his parents joined their neighbors to ____31____ the mess. They cut the fallen tree into small pieces and cleaned the garden. Some neighbors helped repair the fence. ____32____ working together, they finished the work quickly. Tom said, “Although the rainstorm broke our fence and flowers, it ____33____ our neighbors closer. We helped each other and had a good time ____34____ the work. It was a special experience for me.” Sometimes, bad things can ____35____ good results. We should always help each other when we are in trouble. 26. A. doing B. do C. did 27. A. blow B. blew C. blowing 28. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 29. A. broke B. broke down C. broke up 30. A. unlucky B. luckily C. lucky 31. A. set up B. clean up C. put up 32. A. In B. For C. By 33. A. brought B. took C. carried 34. A. do B. did C. doing 35. A. take B. bring C. carry 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 kind breathe serve different he but strong though Yang Xinhan is a student at Wuhan University. He will graduate in 2026. ____36____ he planned to study hard at that time, he finally decided to go on a special journey. He went to Tibet (西藏). He wanted to make a(n) ____37____ to the poor people. To know more about the culture there, he decided to learn local (当地的) language by ____38____. In Tibet. Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty ____39____ because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body ____40____ than before. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to help the others. And thanks to his ____41____, many villagers’ living conditions got better. Yang finally returned to Wuhan University. He hoped to keep ____42____ others, and give back to society. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take ____43____ a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, ____44____ 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium ____45____ (high). She is ____46____ (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “____47____ I had too much homework to do in the past, now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew little about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like ____48____ (join) it. But the training was difficult ____49____ him. He kept ____50____ (practice), day by day. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观，各具独特魅力。请根据思维图信息，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文，讲讲撒哈拉沙漠(The Sahara Desert)吧！ 参考信息： ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $