精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟2024～2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题,总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6. Who will Paul look after? A. His sister. B. His grandma. C. His brother. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does Mary ask Tony to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go shopping. C.Do homework. 9. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river. 11. What does the young man look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13. How was the weather when the speaker went to school? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 14. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost himself. B. He didn't catch the bus. C. He fell down and hurt his legs. 15. How did the speaker help the disabled man A. He helped him carry things. B. He helped him cross the street. C. He helped him answer the telephone. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Going to bed early and getting up early makes a man ________. 17.Enough________ is good for our body. Without it, children may be sick. 18. It's good for children to sleep for________ hours every night. 19. Exercise keeps the body ________ 20. All parts of our body and the ________ need blood. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） (A) Accidents happened all the time. So we should learn some first aid (急救) to save our lives. First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) way given to someone who falls ill or gets hurt. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. Everyone should learn some first aids, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. So let’s learn some common first aids. A In September, people in the US have Grandparents’ Day. It’s a day for children to show love for their grandparents. In China, there is also a festival just like Grandparents’ Day. It’s called Chongyang Festival. On that day, many people will get together to have dinner with their grandparents. How do you spend the day with your grandparents? ILY B How can you show your love to your family or friends when you can’t speak? You may use the sign language ILY. The sign means “I love you”. Deaf school children in the US use the sign first. Those children can’t hear or speak, so they use sign (手势) language to “talk” with each other. They make it with signs for the letters I, L and Y. Now many people like to use it. It is welcome in the world. C Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? Here are some dos and don’ts. ·Put things you need on your desk. ·Don’t put food or drinks on your desk because they can make your desk dirty. ·Put important things next to you. Then you can get them soon when you need them. ·Clean your desk often. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a clean desk. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do many people in China do during Chongyang Festival? A. Plant trees. B. Send gifts to friends. C. Have dinner with grandparents. 2. What does the underlined word “deaf” mean? A. Losing the ability to walk. B. Unable to see anything or see very well. C. Unable to hear anything or hear very well. 3 Which is TRUE about sign language “ILY” from Passage B? A. It comes from the UK. B. It is for greeting (和……打招呼) others. C. It can help show people’s love to others. 4. What does Passage C talk about? A. How to tidy the desk. B. How to keep the desk tidy. C. What a tidy desk is like. 5. In which place of the magazine can we see the passages? A. LIFE B. FRIEND C. FAMILY (B) When I was fifteen, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term,” they said. I was deeply hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem (诗) about my broken dream and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck,” they said. However, I had tasted the joy of success because my first poem was published. By the time I finished high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I never talked about my writing dream to my classmates again. I just kept on my dream by myself and kept writing. Later, I wrote a book about how I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my book. A month later I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller (畅销书). People often ask what college I studied in and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being a writer, I should say, “Yes, you can be writers. Always keep writing!” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. The writer’s classmates believed that only geniuses could become writers. 7. The classmates stopped laughing at the writer after his poem was published. 8. The writer kept sharing his writing dream with classmates. 9. The writer’s book became a bestseller at once after its publication (发表). 10. The writer encourages (鼓励) others to run after their dreams though they are not geniuses. (C) When you finish some chores at home will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to watch TV for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. 12. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 14. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the third paragraph. C. In the last paragraph. 15. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. B. Apps are better choices for parents than money. C. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. (D) Self-love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____16____ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ____17____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____18____ It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. ____19____ Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ____20____ If your body is weak and having some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes (包括) eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. It will hold you back from loving yourself. C. They can be anything that makes you happy. D. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. E. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. F. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. (E) There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang’s neighborhood. The 79-year-old woman goes there with her husband almost every day. They don’t need to cook for themselves. “The cafetcria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great,” Chen said. The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people.There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more. “We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. There are some volunteers working here. They may help take meals to disabled people’s homes,” the leader of the cafeteria said. There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting. They make the old people’s life colorful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wei Xiaokun, 82, comes here to have dinner. “I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends,” Wei said. “I learnt how to use my smart phone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers.” There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient for the old people. 根据材料内容回答问题。（1题不超过16词,2到5题每个题目的答案不超过8个词） 21. Why does Chen go to the cafeteria for meals almost every day? _________________________________________ 22. How much does an old man aged 60 and above need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria? _________________________________________ 23. What can the volunteers do for disabled people? _________________________________________ 24. What can old people do in the cafeteria besides(除了) having meals? _________________________________________ 25. What do you think of the cafeteria? _________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom! I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess when I was in primary school. I didn’t ____26____ what you said to me or what you did for me. I still remember one day when I invited some of my friends to our ____27____. I threw rubbish around. The moment you opened the door, I found that you were standing there and could ____28____ speak. Then we went on playing as if you were not there. In fact, ____29____ I was playing with my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning. Later, you told me you then said ____30____ because you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me in front of my friends. But something changed one year later. One day when I ____31____ back home from school, you were coughing badly. I looked at you for a long time for the first time with a heavy ____32____. I was very worried about you1. I was growing up, but you were no longer ____33____. This time I did something that surprised you. You were taken to the hospital ____34____.You gave me a very long hug. Mom! Please forgive (原谅) me! I didn‘t realize ____35____ hard you had been until then. You did everything for me and our family as well. I love you, Mom! 26. A. choose B. care C. agree 27. A. house B. office C. school 28. A. always B. hardly C. usually 29. A. why B. when C. while 30. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 31. A. returned B. turned C. came 32. A. leg B. heart C. head 33 A. quiet B. enjoyable C. young 34. A. at once B. at first C. in the end 35. A. what B. how C. where 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 feelings; carefully; when; first; experience; fantastic; showing; difficult Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics (奥运会) in 2022. She shared her stories and ____36____ on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. ____37____ I was watching TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, ____38____ the world a more beautiful China.“It’s a wonderful ____39____ to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my ____40____ time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream come true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, though I was busy and tired.” To provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard. One of the most ____41____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ____42____. “I cheered for our sportsmen when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____43____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____44____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____45____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses ____46____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. ____47____ the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the ____48____ (strong) one there. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____49____ (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____50____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）的编辑投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 早睡早起，均衡饮食； 2. 乐于助人，分担家务； 3. 学会沟通，理解父母； 4. 不畏困难，勤奋学习； 5. 兴趣广泛，······ 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 Dear Editor. I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共六道大题,总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6. Who will Paul look after? A. His sister. B. His grandma. C. His brother. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does Mary ask Tony to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go shopping. C.Do homework. 9. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river. 11. What does the young man look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13. How was the weather when the speaker went to school? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 14. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost himself. B. He didn't catch the bus. C. He fell down and hurt his legs. 15. How did the speaker help the disabled man A. He helped him carry things. B. He helped him cross the street. C. He helped him answer the telephone. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Going to bed early and getting up early makes a man ________. 17.Enough________ is good for our body. Without it, children may be sick. 18. It's good for children to sleep for________ hours every night. 19. Exercise keeps the body ________ 20. All parts of our body and the ________ need blood. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） (A) Accidents happened all the time. So we should learn some first aid (急救) to save our lives. First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) way given to someone who falls ill or gets hurt. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. Everyone should learn some first aids, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. So let’s learn some common first aids. A In September, people in the US have Grandparents’ Day. It’s a day for children to show love for their grandparents. In China, there is also a festival just like Grandparents’ Day. It’s called Chongyang Festival. On that day, many people will get together to have dinner with their grandparents. How do you spend the day with your grandparents? ILY B How can you show your love to your family or friends when you can’t speak? You may use the sign language ILY. The sign means “I love you”. Deaf school children in the US use the sign first. Those children can’t hear or speak, so they use sign (手势) language to “talk” with each other. They make it with signs for the letters I, L and Y. Now many people like to use it. It is welcome in the world. C Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? Here are some dos and don’ts. ·Put things you need on your desk. ·Don’t put food or drinks on your desk because they can make your desk dirty. ·Put important things next to you. Then you can get them soon when you need them. ·Clean your desk often. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a clean desk. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do many people in China do during Chongyang Festival? A. Plant trees. B. Send gifts to friends. C. Have dinner with grandparents. 2. What does the underlined word “deaf” mean? A. Losing the ability to walk. B. Unable to see anything or see very well. C. Unable to hear anything or hear very well. 3. Which is TRUE about sign language “ILY” from Passage B? A. It comes from the UK. B. It is for greeting (和……打招呼) others. C. It can help show people’s love to others. 4. What does Passage C talk about? A. How to tidy the desk. B. How to keep the desk tidy. C. What a tidy desk is like. 5. In which place of the magazine can we see the passages? A. LIFE B. FRIEND C. FAMILY 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了生活中的各种小知识和建议，如急救、节日庆祝、手势语言和保持书桌整洁等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s called Chongyang Festival. On that day, many people will get together to have dinner with their grandparents.”可知在重阳节，人们和祖父母一起吃晚餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Those children can’t hear or speak, so they use sign language to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知这是“deaf”指的是无法听到声音或听力不佳的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sign means ‘I love you’.”可知它可以帮助人们表达对别人的爱。故选C。 4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? Here are some dos and don’ts.”可知文章C主要讨论如何保持书桌整洁。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了生活中的各种小知识和建议，如急救、节日庆祝、手势语言和保持书桌整洁等，这些内容通常出现在“生活”板块。故选A。 (B) When I was fifteen, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, laughing at me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term,” they said. I was deeply hurt and I couldn’t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem (诗) about my broken dream and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published (发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I showed it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck,” they said. However, I had tasted the joy of success because my first poem was published. By the time I finished high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I never talked about my writing dream to my classmates again. I just kept on my dream by myself and kept writing. Later I wrote a book about how I understood and felt about my life. It took me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my book. A month later, I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller (畅销书). People often ask what college I studied in and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of being a writer, I should say, “Yes, you can be writers. Always keep writing!” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. The writer’s classmates believed that only geniuses could become writers. 7. The classmates stopped laughing at the writer after his poem was published. 8. The writer kept sharing his writing dream with classmates. 9. The writer’s book became a bestseller at once after its publication (发表). 10. The writer encourages (鼓励) others to run after their dreams though they are not geniuses. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个15岁的拿着D成绩的少年用坚持改写了结局，从被嘲讽的写作梦想到全球畅销书作家的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.”可知，他们确实相信只有天才才能成为作家。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They laughed again. ‘Just luck,’ they said.”可知，同学在诗发表后继续嘲笑作者，并未停止。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I never talked about my writing dream to my classmates again.”可知，作者不再与同学分享写作梦想。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came out in 15 languages and became a bestseller (畅销书).”可知，文章未提及是否“立即”成为畅销书，该时间信息未出现。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, you can be writers. Always keep writing!”可知，作者鼓励非天才者追梦。故选A。 (C) When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to watch TV for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. 12. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 14 Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the third paragraph. C. In the last paragraph. 15. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. B. Apps are better choices for parents than money. C. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨家长是否应通过奖励激励孩子做家务，并介绍ChoreMonster等折中方案，最终指出解决方式因人而异。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”以及“It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，她指出若孩子获得奖励，会认为家务不值得做，除非有回报，并强调家庭成员应共同分担家务。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”以及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，她提出两点理由：①奖励导致孩子功利化；②家庭成员需共同维护家庭。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励目的是“教导现实世界的道理”，即“人们需要工作来赚钱”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.”可知，本文探讨家长是否应通过奖励激励孩子做家务，因此在第一段找到文章在主题。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，作者认为尚无定论，需探索更适合的方式。故选C。 (D) Self-love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____16____ You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. ____17____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____18____ It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. ____19____ Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life. ____20____ If your body is weak and having some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes (包括) eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. It will hold you back from loving yourself. C. They can be anything that makes you happy. D. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. E. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. F. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自爱是幸福生活的关键，并介绍了一些自爱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“You have to learn some steps to develop self-love.”可知，此处需转折引入困难，引出步骤学习，选项E“然而，学会爱自己并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life.”可知，此处给出正确做法，选项F“正确的做法是接受你并不完美的事实。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Stop worrying.”以及“It won’t help you get a good result. ”可知，此处需具体说明担忧的危害，选项D“担心一个问题不会让你想清楚。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.”可知，此处需解释其性质，选项C“它们可以是任何让你快乐的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If your body is weak and having some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it.”可知，后文讨论健康问题及照顾方法，选项A“保持健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang’s neighborhood. The 79-year-old woman goes there with her husband almost every day. They don’t need to cook for themselves. “The cafetcria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great,” Chen said. The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served more than 17,000 people.There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more. “We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. There are some volunteers working here. They may help take meals to disabled people’s homes,” the leader of the cafeteria said. There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting. They make the old people’s life colorful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wei Xiaokun, 82, comes here to have dinner. “I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends,” Wei said. “I learnt how to use my smart phone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers.” There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient for the old people. 根据材料内容回答问题。（1题不超过16词,2到5题每个题目的答案不超过8个词） 21. Why does Chen go to the cafeteria for meals almost every day? _________________________________________ 22 How much does an old man aged 60 and above need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria? _________________________________________ 23. What can the volunteers do for disabled people? _________________________________________ 24. What can old people do in the cafeteria besides(除了) having meals? _________________________________________ 25. What do you think of the cafeteria? _________________________________________ 【答案】21. Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great. 22. Only about 10 yuan. 23. They can help take meals to their homes. 24. They can enjoy some interesting activities. 25. I think it is useful and popular. / I think it is quite convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区的自助食堂。 【21题详解】 根据“The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great”可知，自助餐厅离家很近且食物不贵，味道也很好。故填Because the cafeteria is near her house and the foods are not expensive and taste great. 【22题详解】 根据“It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above.”可知，只需要10元左右。故填Only about 10 yuan. 【23题详解】 根据“There are some volunteers working here. They may help take meals to disabled people’s homes”可知，志愿者他们会帮忙把饭送到残疾人家里。故填They can help take meals to their homes. 【24题详解】 根据“There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知，自助餐厅里还有一些为老年人准备的有趣活动，比如中国书法和绘画。故填They can enjoy some interesting activities. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful and popular. / I think it is quite convenient. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom! I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess when I was in primary school. I didn’t ____26____ what you said to me or what you did for me. I still remember one day when I invited some of my friends to our ____27____. I threw rubbish around. The moment you opened the door, I found that you were standing there and could ____28____ speak. Then we went on playing as if you were not there. In fact, ____29____ I was playing with my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning. Later, you told me you then said ____30____ because you didn’t want to embarrass (使尴尬) me in front of my friends. But something changed one year later. One day when I ____31____ back home from school, you were coughing badly. I looked at you for a long time for the first time with a heavy ____32____. I was very worried about you1. I was growing up, but you were no longer ____33____. This time I did something that surprised you. You were taken to the hospital ____34____.You gave me a very long hug. Mom! Please forgive (原谅) me! I didn‘t realize ____35____ hard you had been until then. You did everything for me and our family as well. I love you, Mom! 26. A. choose B. care C. agree 27. A. house B. office C. school 28. A. always B. hardly C. usually 29. A. why B. when C. while 30. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 31. A. returned B. turned C. came 32. A. leg B. heart C. head 33. A. quiet B. enjoyable C. young 34. A. at once B. at first C. in the end 35. A. what B. how C. where 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩回忆自己小时候不懂事，给妈妈带来麻烦，后来看到妈妈生病才意识到妈妈的辛苦，表达了对妈妈的爱和歉意 【26题详解】 句意：我过去是个坏女孩，小学时总是把一切搞得一团糟。我不在乎你对我说的话或为我做的事。 choose选择；care关心；agree同意。根据“I didn’t…what you said to me or what you did for me”可知，女孩当时不在乎妈妈的付出，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天我邀请了一些朋友到我们家。 house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“our…”和“I threw rubbish around”可知，女孩把朋友邀请到家里，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你一打开门，我发现你站在那里，几乎说不出话。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“could…speak”和妈妈当时的沉默态度可知，她几乎没说话，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，当我和朋友在客厅玩时，你正在打扫卫生。 why为什么；when当……时；while当……时（强调同时进行）。根据“I was playing…you were doing some cleaning”可知，两件事同时发生，强调对比用while，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：后来你告诉我，你当时什么都没说，因为不想在朋友面前让我尴尬。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“you then said…because you didn’t want to embarrass me”可知，妈妈选择沉默，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：一年后的一天，当我从学校回到家时，你咳嗽得很厉害。 returned返回；turned转向；came来。“came back home”是固定搭配，意为“回到家”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我第一次久久地看着你，心情沉重。 leg腿；heart心；head头。“with a heavy heart”是固定搭配，意为“心情沉重”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我在长大，但你不再年轻。 quiet安静；enjoyable愉快的；young年轻。根据“I was growing up”和妈妈生病的状态可知，她不再年轻，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这次我做了让你惊讶的事。你立刻被送到了医院。 at once立刻；at first起初；in the end最终。根据“You were taken to the hospital…”可知，妈妈被立刻送医，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：直到那时我才意识到你有多辛苦。 what什么；how多么；where哪里。“how hard”表示程度，修饰“hard”，符合句意，故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 feelings; carefully; when; first; experience; fantastic; showing; difficult Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics (奥运会) in 2022. She shared her stories and ____36____ on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. ____37____ I was watching TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, ____38____ the world a more beautiful China.“It’s a wonderful ____39____ to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my ____40____ time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream come true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, though I was busy and tired.” To provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard. One of the most ____41____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ____42____. “I cheered for our sportsmen when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 【答案】36. feelings 37. When 38. showing 39. experience 40. first 41. difficult 42. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她在电台上分享了她的故事和感受。根据“She shared her stories and…on the radio”可知，此处是指分享她的故事和感受，备选词feelings“感受”符合语境。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看电视，享受精彩的动作，我很兴奋。根据“…I was watching TV”可知，此处需连接词引导时间状语从句，备选词when表示“当……时”，故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：她认识到，举办奥运会是一个向世界讲述中国故事、向世界展示一个更加美丽的中国的机会。 根据“the world a more beautiful China”可知，备选词showing意为“展示”，与“向世界呈现更美丽的中国”匹配，故填showing。 【39题详解】 句意：14年后成为冬奥会志愿者是一段美妙的经历。此处描述志愿者经历，备选词experience意为“经历”，被wonderful修饰，故填experience。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。此处描述“首次当志愿者”，备选词first表示“第一次”，故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在外面进行的。根据“things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside.”可知，此处描述苦难的事情，备选词difficult意为“困难的”，作定语，故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：与其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如仔细检查温度和门票。备选词 carefully意为“仔细地”，修饰“checking”，故填carefully。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____43____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____44____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, it was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people became volunteers to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____45____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food there. Some doctors and nurses ____46____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. ____47____ the evening of September 20th, the aftershock (余震) happened. It was the ____48____ (strong) one there. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____49____ (we), because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____50____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】43. suddenly 44. were sleeping 45. to help 46. began 47. On 48. strongest 49. ourselves 50. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥城发生的一次地震。 【43题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。“sudden”需变为副词“suddenly”，修饰动词“fell down”。故填suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。表示过去特定时刻正在进行的动作，主语是“people”，需用过去进行时“were sleeping”。故填were sleeping。 【45题详解】 句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。此处表示提供的帮助，offer to do“提出做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。“begin”需用过去式“began”，与上下文时态一致。故填began。 47题详解】 句意：9月20日晚，发生了余震。设空处填介词“On”，用于描述具体某一天的晚上。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：这是那里最强的一次。根据“It was the”可知，此处表示最强余震，“strong”需用最高级“strongest”，故填strongest。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。“we”需变为反身代词“ourselves”，表示保护自己。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。设空处填“Although/Though”，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管建筑损坏但人安全。故填Although/Though。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）的编辑投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 早睡早起，均衡饮食； 2. 乐于助人，分担家务； 3. 学会沟通，理解父母； 4. 不畏困难，勤奋学习； 5. 兴趣广泛，······ 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅； 2. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 Dear Editor. I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. First of all, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I keep a balanced diet so that I can have a strong body. Secondly, I’m ready to help my classmates at school. At home, I often help out with chores like doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, I like communicating with my parents in my spare time. I always understand all the things my parents are doing for me. What’s more, I am never afraid of difficulties. I get good grades in all subjects because I study very hard at school. Last, I have many hobbies such as reading and listening to music. They can make me a better person. I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己是如何培养积极的生活方式； 第三步，号召大家行动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①And I keep a balanced diet so that I can have a strong body.（目的状语从句） ②I get good grades in all subjects because I study very hard at school.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$