Unit 2 课时3 语法（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练)英语·七年级，下册（泸教版） 课时3语法 课时笔 合专有名词的归类 专有名词用来指特定的人名、地名或组织机构等，具有独一性。 1.人名：Jack,Sally Smith 2.地名：China,Asia,Guangzhou 3.月份：January,February,March 4.星期：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday 5.组织机构：Bank of China,the United Nations 6.报f刊：Guangzhou Daily,Students Times T.景点：the Great Wall,the Leaning Tower of Pisa 8.节日：Mother'sDay,the Mid-Autumn Festival 注意：一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 ●专有名词的用法 (1)一般情况下，第一个字母要大写，专有名词通常不带冠词，也没有复数形式。 如：Beijing is the capital city of China.北京是中国的首都。 但有时，专有名词可以转换为普通名词，这样它就具有了普通名词的特性，即可以在前面加上不定 冠词a或an,或在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。姓名前加不定冠词(a,an)表示“名叫…的 人”或“像…一样的人”。 如：A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。 I knew a John,but not the famous one.我认识一个叫约翰的，但不是著名的那个。 There are three Kates in our class..我们班有三个叫Kate的。（相当于three people called Kate) (2)姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”,但是当前面加了“the”时，后面 加了“-s”的时候，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，谓语动词也用复数。 如：The Smiths are watching TV now..史密斯一家人现在正在看电视。 (3)有些专有名词表面上看起来是复数形式，但实际使用时谓语动词用单数。 如：The United States美国 The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国守护全世界。 g连词and,but和so的用法 如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的分句，称为并列句。并列句的各分句之间 通常由并列连词连接。本单元主要学习and,but和so这三个并列连词。 1.ad表示并列或递进的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，意为“和，并，又，且”。 如：He studies well,and he is kind to others.他学习好，而且他对别人好。 2.but表示意思上的转折，意为“但是，然而”。 He is only seven years old,but he can speak Chinese,English and French. 他只有七岁，但是他会讲中文、英语和法语。 3.s0表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”。+s0连接结果 如：He is ill today,so he didn't come to school.他今天生病了，所以他没有来学校。 ●>22《● Unit 2 Travelling around the world 课堂⊙分钟 ●翻译下列专有名词 1.广州 6.春节 2.日本 7.王小姐 3.星期三 8.世界贸易组织 4.五月 9.故宫博物院 5,父亲节 10.明朝 ●用and,but或so,though完成下列句子 1.Study hard, you will pass the exam. 2.It was snowing, I could not go out. 3.I like the computer very much, it is too expensive.I can't afford it. 4.My favourite subjects are art Chinese. 5.It is very cold,those students are still having P.E.class in the playground. 6.My mother is ill,I have to stay at home and look after her. 7.In Hongling Middle School,both teachers students are hard-working. 8.Giant pandas usually eat bamboo,they also eat other plants 9.I saw many pottery shops in Jingdezhen,I bought several freehand sketching. 10.We felt very happy we were very tired today. 目语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I live in Qingdao.This summer holiday,I 1. (take)a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It's far from Qingdao to Xi'an,2.we will go to Xi'an by plane.It will take us about two hours 3. (get)there.When we arrive there,first we will go to the Bell Tower of Xi'an 4. then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.After that,we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. 0n5. second day,we will take the train to Chengdu.We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there.We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days.Mount Emei is a great place 6. (visit) in Chengdu.The air there is fresh and clean.We will go there by bus.We will watch the sunrise ( and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very7.」 (beauty). After that,we will go to Jiuzhaigou.8.you like natural beauty,it is a really good place for you.There are many mountains and rivers there.The 9. (house)there are along the river.It is very comfortable to live near the river.We are going to stay there for three days.I think all of us will enjoy 10. (we)during this trip.I can't wait to start it. ●>23《●《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版） 7.She is outgoing and likes to talk with people 8.She is helpful and friendly to her classmates. 9.We will graduate from junior middle school,but the friendship between us will last forever. 10.I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend. 11.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. 【组句成文】 My best friend I have many good friends.Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is a pretty girl.She is tall and thin.Her black hair is thick and long.She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice. Li Hua is always willing to help others.She is good at English. Whenever I have problems,I will turn to her for help.Once I broke my leg and had to stay at home.To my surprise,she walked a long way to my home to comfort me and help me with the lesson I missed.We will graduate from junior middle school,but the friendship between us will last forever. I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. Unit 2 Travelling around the world 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)to;in (2)tell a lie 2.(1)excellent (2)excellence 3.(1)perfectly (2)has perfected;perfectly 4.(1)received (2)receiver (3)receivable 5.(1)living (2)imaginary (3)imagination 6.(1)endanger (2)endangerment (3)endangered 7.(1)to listen (2)staying 【课堂10分钟】 一、l.perfectly 2.preferred 3.endangered 4.receiver 5.discovery 6.excellence 7.sightsee 8.imaginary/imaginative 9.compete 10.northern _、l.richness 2.excellence 3.lies 4.perfectly 5.preference 6.coastal 7.endangered 8.sightseeing 9.to cook 10.lying 三、l.prefer to;rather than 2.went sightseeing 3.to go on a trip 4.in the wild 5.all year round 6.go hiking;with 课时2阅读 【课堂10分钟】 、l.be rich in 2.one of... 3.in the north of... 4.places of interest 5.department stores 6.some must-dos 7.get a taste of 8.in the centre of... 9.forget to do sth. 10.be famous for... 11.prefer to do sth. 12.why not do sth. 二、l.countries 2.the 3.interest 4.to go 5.f 6.centre 7.excellent 8.lies 9.for 10.skiing 三、l.the capital of the UK/United Kingdom 2.prefer to 3.Why not 4.lies on places of interest 5.is famous as 6.If get a taste of 7.in the east of 8.the perfect place for 9.the most visited history culture 课时3语法 【课堂10分钟】 一、1.Guangzhou 2.Japan 3.Wednesday 4.May 5.Father's Day 6.the Spring Festival 7.Miss Wang 8.the World Trade Organization 9.the Palace Museum 10.the Ming Dynasty 二、l.and 2.30 3.but 4.and 5.but 6.80 7.and 8.but 9.80 10.though 三、1.will take 2.s0 3.to get 4.and 5.the 6.to visit 7.beautiful 8.f 9.houses 10.ourselves 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.She is excited./She feels excited. 2.Next month./She will go there next month. 3.By plane./He went there by plane. 4.To the hotel./He will go to the hotel. 5.To London./He wants to travel to London. 6.His wife./His wife will travel with him 7.Twelve./He is twelve years old. 8.China./He comes from China. 9.Japan./He went to Japan. 10.Yes,he is./Yes,he is interested in Thai culture. 三、 Sandy likes travelling.She went to Xiamen last week.She went there by plane.She stayed there for four days.It was a little hot and wet.She visited Gulangyu and Xiamen University.She felt tired but very happy. 11.How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by plane?/How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by air? 12.Who did you go to Xiamen with?/Who went to Xiamen together with you? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.Shenzhen lies in the south of China.It is a big and beautiful city with coasts on three sides. 2.There are many places of interest in Shenzhen,such as the