Unit 6 Living with nature（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 6 Living with nature词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sweetly adv.悦耳动听地，好听地 villager n.村民 wheat n.小麦 childhood n.童年，儿童时代 countryside n.乡下，农村 province n.省 especially adv.尤其 wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问 below prep.在……的下面 arrival n.到来 calendar n.历法 webpage n.网页 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 safely adv.安全地，无危害地 bee-keeping n.养蜂 accord v.与某事物相符(一致) according to据……所示，按……所说 energy n.能源 material n.材料 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 charge v.(使)充电 environment n.生态环境 resource n.资源(指土地、矿产等) natural resources 自然资源 probably adv.很可能，大概 west n.西部 east n.东部 mid-summer n.仲夏 crazy adj.疯狂的 rainfall n.雨量 survive v.活下来；幸存 underground adj.地(面)下的 canal n.运河 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地 among prep.在……(人员)中，是…之一 shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏 increase n.增加，增多；增长 Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ adv.悦耳动听地，好听地 ____________ n.村民 ____________ n.小麦 ____________ n.童年，儿童时代 ____________n.乡下，农村 ____________ n.省 ____________ adv.尤其 ____________n.智慧，知识，学问 ____________ prep.在……的下面 ____________n.到来 ____________ n.历法 ____________ n.网页 ____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ____________adv.安全地，无危害地 ____________ n.养蜂 ____________ v.与某事物相符(一致) ____________据……所示，按……所说 ____________ n.能源 ____________n.材料 ____________n.沙漠，荒漠 ____________ v.(使)充电 ____________ n.生态环境 ____________ n.资源(指土地、矿产等) ____________自然资源 ____________ adv.很可能，大概 ____________ n.西部 ____________ n.东部 ____________n.仲夏 ____________ adj.疯狂的 ____________ n.雨量 ____________v.活下来；幸存 ____________adj.地(面)下的 ____________n.运河 ____________adv.惊人地；了不起地 ____________ prep.在……(人员)中，是…之一 ____________ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 ____________n.增加，增多；增长 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. The little girl sang ______ and everyone liked her voice. A. sweetly B. slowly C. badly D. quietly 2. The ______ in the village are very friendly to visitors. A. players B. villagers C. doctors D. drivers 3. Farmers grow ______ and rice on the farm. A. water B. trees C. wheat D. milk 4. I have many happy memories from my ______. A. adulthood B. childhood C. father D. mother 5. My grandparents live in the ______ far from the city. A. city B. countryside C. factory D. school 6. Zhejiang is a beautiful ______ in the east of China. A. town B. province C. village D. country 7. I like all sports, ______ swimming. A. especially B. only C. just D. even 8. We can learn a lot of ______ from old stories. A. money B. wisdom C. time D. space 9. There is a small river ______ the hill. A. above B. below C. on D. over 10. We are looking forward to your ______ next week. A. leave B. arrival C. go D. come 11. You can find the date on the ______. A. ruler B. calendar C. bag D. pen 12. I read a useful article on that ______. A. webpage B. book C. card D. map 13. My brother is ______ and never feels tire D. A. lazy B. energetic C. sad D. angry 14. The plane landed ______ at the airport yesterday. A. safely B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 15. My uncle is interested in ______ and keeps many bees. A. bee-keeping B. shopping C. reading D. running 16. ______ the map, we should turn left here. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of 17. Solar power is a kind of clean ______. A. food B. energy C. clothes D. wood 18. Paper is a useful ______ for making books. A. material B. tool C. toy D. gift 19. The ______ is very dry and there is little water. A. forest B. desert C. river D. lake 20. You need to ______ your phone before you use it. A. charge B. wash C. clean D. close 21. We should try our best to protect the ______. A. environment B. game C. show D. movie 22. Oil and coal are important natural ______. A. things B. resources C. objects D. persons 23. It will ______ rain this afternoon, so you’d better take an umbrella. A. probably B. never C. hardly D. seldom 24. The sun rises in the ______ every morning. A. west B. east C. south D. north 25. ______ is the middle of summer and it’s very hot. A. Spring B. Mid-summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. Don’t be ______ about that thing. It’s not a big deal. A. crazy B. calm C. happy D. relaxed 27. The ______ this year is less than before, so it’s very dry. A. rainfall B. wind C. cloud D. snow 28. Some plants can ______ in very dry places. A. die B. survive C. fall D. stop 29. There is an ______ parking lot in this community. A. above B. underground C. outdoor D. open 30. The ______ connects the river and the lake. A. road B. canal C. street D. bridge 31. ______, the little boy can speak three languages. A. Amazingly B. Slowly C. Easily D. Carefully 32. The singer is popular ______ young people. A. between B. among C. in D. on 33. There is a water ______ in this city in summer. A. enough B. shortage C. full D. empty 34. The ______ of population brings many problems. A. decrease B. increase C. stop D. fall 35. We should save ______ to protect our earth. A. natural resources B. new clothes C. old books D. nice food 36. The ______ part of China is dry and cold. A. east B. west C. south D. north 37. His idea ______ what we think, so we all agree. A. accords B. takes C. makes D. gets 38. We need more ______ to finish the work on time. A. material B. materials C. water D. milk 39. She is so ______ that she can dance all day. A. tired B. energetic C. lazy D. bored 40. The ______ of our city has been small these years. A. rainfall B. increase C. shortage D. desert 答案与解析 1. A 解析：句意为“小女孩唱歌悦耳动听，每个人都喜欢她的声音”，sweetly表示“悦耳动听地”，符合句意。 2. B 解析：句意为“村里的村民对游客非常友好”，villager表示“村民”，符合句意。 3. C 解析：句意为“农民在农场种植小麦和水稻”，wheat表示“小麦”，符合句意。 4. B 解析：句意为“我有很多童年的美好回忆”，childhood表示“童年”，符合句意。 5. B 解析：句意为“我的祖父母住在远离城市的乡下”，countryside表示“乡下，农村”，符合句意。 6. B 解析：句意为“浙江是中国东部一个美丽的省份”，province表示“省”，符合句意。 7. A 解析：句意为“我喜欢所有运动，尤其游泳”，especially表示“尤其”，符合句意。 8. B 解析：句意为“我们能从古老故事中学到很多智慧”，wisdom表示“智慧”，符合句意。 9. B 解析：句意为“山下面有一条小河”，below表示“在……下面”，符合句意。 10. B 解析：句意为“我们期待你下周到来”，arrival表示“到来”，符合句意。 11. B 解析：句意为“你可以在日历上找到日期”，calendar表示“历法，日历”，符合句意。 12. A 解析：句意为“我在那个网页上读了一篇有用的文章”，webpage表示“网页”，符合句意。 13. B 解析：句意为“我弟弟精力充沛，从不觉得累”，energetic表示“精力充沛的”，符合句意。 14. A 解析：句意为“飞机昨天安全降落在机场”，safely表示“安全地”，符合句意。 15. A 解析：句意为“我叔叔对养蜂感兴趣，养了很多蜜蜂”，bee-keeping表示“养蜂”，符合句意。 16. A 解析：句意为“据地图所示，我们应该在这里左转”，according to表示“据……所示”，符合句意。 17. B 解析：句意为“太阳能是一种清洁能源”，energy表示“能源”，符合句意。 18. A 解析：句意为“纸是制作书籍的有用材料”，material表示“材料”，符合句意。 19. B 解析：句意为“沙漠非常干燥，几乎没有水”，desert表示“沙漠”，符合句意。 20. A 解析：句意为“你使用手机前需要给它充电”，charge表示“（使）充电”，符合句意。 21. A 解析：句意为“我们应该尽力保护生态环境”，environment表示“生态环境”，符合句意。 22. B 解析：句意为“石油和煤炭是重要的自然资源”，resource表示“资源”，此处用复数形式。 23. A 解析：句意为“今天下午很可能下雨，你最好带把伞”，probably表示“很可能，大概”，符合句意。 24. B 解析：句意为“太阳每天早上从东部升起”，east表示“东部”，符合句意。 25. B 解析：句意为“仲夏是夏天的中间时段，天气很热”，mid-summer表示“仲夏”，符合句意。 26. A 解析：句意为“别为那件事疯狂，没什么大不了的”，crazy表示“疯狂的”，符合句意。 27. A 解析：句意为“今年的雨量比以前少，所以很干燥”，rainfall表示“雨量”，符合句意。 28. B 解析：句意为“一些植物能在非常干燥的地方存活”，survive表示“活下来，幸存”，符合句意。 29. B 解析：句意为“这个社区有一个地下停车场”，underground表示“地下的”，符合句意。 30. B 解析：句意为“这条运河连接着河流和湖泊”，canal表示“运河”，符合句意。 31. A 解析：句意为“惊人的是，这个小男孩会说三种语言”，amazingly表示“惊人地”，符合句意。 32. B 解析：句意为“这位歌手在年轻人中很受欢迎”，among表示“在……（三者及以上）中”，符合句意。 33. B 解析：句意为“这个城市夏天缺水”，shortage表示“短缺，不足”，符合句意。 34. B 解析：句意为“人口增长带来了很多问题”，increase表示“增加，增长”，符合句意。 35. A 解析：句意为“我们应该节约自然资源来保护地球”，natural resources表示“自然资源”，符合句意。 36. B 解析：句意为“中国西部干燥且寒冷”，west表示“西部”，符合句意。 37. A 解析：句意为“他的想法与我们的想法一致，所以我们都同意”，accord表示“与某事物相符”，符合句意。 38. B 解析：句意为“我们需要更多材料按时完成工作”，material表示“材料”，此处用复数形式。 39. B 解析：句意为“她精力充沛，能跳一整天舞”，energetic表示“精力充沛的”，符合句意。 40. A 解析：句意为“这些年我们城市的雨量一直很小”，rainfall表示“雨量”，符合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The birds sang ______ (sweet) in the tree. 2. Many ______ (village) work hard on the farm every day. 3. Farmers grow ______ (wheat) in this field every year. 4. I have many happy memories from my ______ (child). 5. My grandparents live in the ______ (countryside). 6. Zhejiang ______ (province) is in the east of China. 7. I like reading, ______ (especial) storybooks. 8. We can learn a lot of ______ (wise) from old stories. 9. Please write your name ______ (below) the line. 10. We are looking forward to his ______ (arrive). 11. This is a special ______ (calendar) for 2026. 12. I found a lot of information on that ______ (webpage). 13. My brother is ______ (energy) and loves sports. 14. The plane landed ______ (safe) at the airport. 15. He is interested in ______ (bee-keep). 16. ______ (accord) to the map, we should turn left. 17. Solar ______ (energetic) is clean and useful. 18. We need some ______ (material) to make a model plane. 19. Camels can live in the ______ (desert). 20. You should ______ (charge) your phone before going out. 21. We should protect the ______ (environment). 22. Water and oil are important natural ______ (resource). 23. It will ______ (probable) rain this afternoon. 24. The ______ (west) part of the city is very beautiful. 25. ______ (mid-summer) is the hottest time of the year. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1. 这些村民尤其喜欢在乡下种植小麦。 These ______ like growing ______ in the ______ very much. 2. 根据日历，仲夏就要到了。 ______ ______ the ______, ______ is coming. 3. 他的童年充满智慧和活力。 His ______ is full of ______ and ______. 4. 请把名字写在这条线下面，安全地保存这个网页。 Please write your name ______ the line and keep the ______ ______. 5. 我们期待他的到来，这很惊人。 We are looking forward to his ______, and it is ______. 6. 沙漠中很难存活，因为雨量短缺。 It’s hard to ______ in the ______ because of the ______ of ______. 7. 我们必须保护生态环境和自然资源。 We must protect the ______ and ______ ______. 8. 他精力充沛，可能在西部养蜂。 He is ______ and he ______ keeps bees in the ______. 9. 这条运河在地下，材料很特别。 The ______ is ______ and the ______ are special. 10. 东部人口增长很快，资源不足。 The population in the ______ is ______ quickly and there is a ______ of ______. 11. 这首歌悦耳动听，在学生中很受欢迎。 The song sings ______ and it’s popular ______ the students. 12. 记得给手机充电，它很可能没电了。 Remember to ______ your phone; it will ______ be out of power. 13. 这个省尤其重视乡村教育。 This ______ cares ______ about the education in the ______. 14. 按他所说，增加能源使用是不对的。 ______ ______ him, it’s wrong to ______ the use of ______. 15. 这些材料与自然环境相符。 These ______ ______ ______ the natural environment. 16. 安全地到达乡下，我们很开心。 We arrived ______ in the ______ and we were very happy. 17. 他的智慧帮助人们在沙漠生存。 His ______ helps people ______ in the ______. 18. 这个网页在众多网站中很特别。 The ______ is special ______ many websites. 19. 雨量不足导致小麦生长缓慢。 The ______ of ______ makes ______ grow slowly. 20. 充满活力的孩子们在乡下快乐生活。 The ______ children live happily in the ______. 答案与解析 二、 答案 1. sweetly 2. villagers 3. wheat 4. childhood 5. countryside 6. Province 7. especially 8. wisdom 9. below 10. arrival 11. calendar 12. webpage 13. energetic 14. safely 15. bee-keeping 16. According 17. energy 18. materials 19. desert 20. charge 21. environment 22. resources 23. probably 24. western 25. Mid-summer 解析 1. 修饰动词sang用副词sweetly。 2. many后接可数名词复数，villager变villagers。 3. wheat为不可数名词，用原形。 4. childhood表示“童年”，用原形。 5. countryside表示“农村”，用原形。 6. 省份专有名词首字母大写，用Province。 7. 表示递进用副词especially。 8. wisdom为不可数名词，用原形。 9. below为介词，用原形。 10. his后接名词，arrive变名词arrival。 11. calendar用原形。 12. that后接单数名词webpage。 13. be动词后接形容词energetic。 14. 修饰动词landed用副词safely。 15. 介词in后接动名词bee-keeping。 16. according to为固定搭配，首字母大写。 17. solar energy为固定搭配，energy用原形。 18. some后接可数名词复数，material变materials。 19. desert用原形。 20. should后接动词原形charge。 21. environment用原形。 22. resource为可数名词，变复数resources。 23. 修饰动词rain用副词probably。 24. 修饰名词part用形容词western。 25. Mid-summer首字母大写，用原形。 三、 答案 1. villagers; wheat; countryside 2. According; to; calendar; Mid-summer 3. childhood; wisdom; energy 4. below; webpage; safely 5. arrival; amazing 6. survive; desert; shortage; rainfall 7. environment; natural; resources 8. energetic; probably; west 9. canal; underground; materials 10. east; increasing; shortage; resources 11. sweetly; among 12. charge; probably 13. province; especially; countryside 14. According; to; increase; energy 15. materials; accord; with 16. safely; countryside 17. wisdom; survive; desert 18. webpage; among 19. shortage; rainfall; wheat 20. energetic; countryside 解析 1. these后接复数villagers；wheat不可数；countryside用原形。 2. according to固定搭配；calendar用原形；Mid-summer首字母大写。 3. childhood、wisdom、energy均用原形。 4. below介词用原形；webpage单数；safely修饰动词keep。 5. his后接名词arrival；amazing形容词表示“惊人的”。 6. to后接动词原形survive；desert用原形；shortage表示“短缺”；rainfall用原形。 7. environment用原形；natural resources固定搭配。 8. be动词后接energetic；probably修饰动词；west用原形。 9. canal用原形；underground形容词；material变复数materials。 10. east用原形；is后接现在分词increasing；shortage表示“短缺”；resources复数。 11. sweetly修饰动词sing；among表示“在……中”。 12. remember to do接charge原形；probably修饰动词。 13. province用原形；especially修饰动词；countryside用原形。 14. according to固定搭配；to后接increase原形；energy用原形。 15. materials复数；accord with固定搭配“与……相符”。 16. safely修饰动词arrived；countryside用原形。 17. wisdom用原形；help sb. do接survive；desert用原形。 18. webpage单数；among表示“在……中”。 19. shortage表示“短缺”；rainfall用原形；wheat不可数。 20. energetic修饰children；countryside用原形。 ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．He said he ________ his grandparents in the countryside the coming winter holiday. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．would visit 2．The coach checked ________ we ________ enough training before the competition last month. A．that; finished B．if; had finished C．what; finished D．when; have finished 3．She wondered ________ the new student ________ from the south of China. A．if; came B．that; comes C．where; come D．why; came 4．My brother asked me where I ________ my new mobile phone. I told him I bought it online. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 5．She asked me ________ with my leg. I told her I fell down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what the matter was 6．He told his classmates that he ________ to Shanghai twice. A．has gone B．had gone C．has been D．had been 7．My uncle told me he ________ for Beijing the next morning. A．leaves B．left C．would leave D．has left 8．I don’t know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 9．He asked me if I ________ the movie The Wandering Earth 2 before. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 10．Do you know why she ________ to school late this morning? A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming 11．The doctor asked the patient how long he ________ like that before he came to the hospital. A．has been B．was C．had been D．is 12．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 13．She said that she ________ the Great Wall twice and she wanted to go there again. A．has visited B．visited C．had visited D．will visit 14．I ________ think he ________ come tomorrow. A．/; won’t B．don’t; will C．/; will be D．don’t; won’t 15．I ________ to interrupt others while they are talking. A．think it is not polite B．don’t think it is polite C．think it’s polite D．don’t think it’s not polite 16．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 17．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 18．I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．has he D．do I 19．—Do you like fruit and vegetables? —No. I don’t ________ they are delicious (美味的). I only like meat. A．call B．like C．have D．think 20．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 21．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 22．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 23．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 24．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 25．My grandpa said to my grandma, “There are two passports in it.” The indirect speech is: My grandpa said ________ two passports in it. A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 26．“Where is the forest?” he asked. → He asked ________. A．where the forest is B．where is the forest C．where the forest was D．where was the forest 27． —He asked, “What are you doing?” —He asked ________ I was doing. A．that B．what C．who D．where 28． She asked, “Will you come to my party?” She asked ______ I would come to her party. A．that B．if C．what D．which 29． He said, “Where is the bank?” He asked ________ the bank was. A．that B．where C．what D．who 30．“I will submit the research paper on natural wonders next week,” she said.→She said that she ________ the research paper on natural wonders the next week. A．submits B．submitted C．will submit D．would submit 31．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 32．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 33．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 34．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 35．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 二、完成句子 36．我们想知道里海有多深。 We wonder________ ________the Caspian Sea is. 37．我认为学生不应该被允许开车。 I ________ think students ________ ________ allowed to drive. 38．我想知道她是否熟悉这位作家。 I wonder ________ she ________ ________ ________ this writer. 39．是高高的巨浪！人们不知道该怎么办。 It was a huge wall of waves! People didn’t know _________ _________ _________ _________. 40．一开始，Ben不知道他应该选择哪个项目。 At first, Ben didn’t know ________ project ________ ________ ________. 41． 例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned ________ traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 42．一天，汤姆问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day Tom asked Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ to move a big stone together. 43．这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 This was his way of ________ ________ ________ he ________ ________ me. 44．虽然我们每个人都很累，但是我们理解了我们可以为环保做些什么。 Although everyone felt tired, we all understood ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment. 45．它们帮助人们理解为什么大自然会以这种方式运行。 They help people understand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：他说他在即将到来的寒假会去乡下看望他的祖父母。 本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句“He said”为一般过去时，从句的时态应与主句保持一致，故排除A（一般现在时）和C（一般将来时）。从句中的时间状语“the coming winter holiday”表示将来时间，在间接引语中需用过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。B项visited为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与“将来的寒假”矛盾。故填would visit。 2．B 【解析】句意：教练检查了我们在上个月比赛前是否已经完成了足够的训练。 that引导陈述句；if是否；what什么；when何时；finished一般过去时；had finished过去完成时；have finished现在完成时。根据语境，教练检查的是“是否”完成训练，第一空用if；训练完成的动作发生在“比赛（last month）”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had finished，因此选B，符合语境。 3．A 【解析】句意：她想知道这个新学生是否来自中国南方。 if是否；that引导词（无实际含义）；where哪里（表地点）；why为什么（表原因）；came来（过去式）；comes 来（第三人称单数）；come来（原形）。主句“She wondered”为过去时，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态；结合语境，此处表达“是否”的含义，因此应选if和came。 4．B 【解析】句意：我弟弟问我在哪里买的新手机，我告诉他我在网上买的。 主句动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 “买手机” 这个动作发生在asked之前，用一般过去时bought。后面答句I bought it online也给了提示，时态保持一致。 5．C 【解析】句意：她问我我的腿怎么了。我告诉她我摔倒了。 主句“She asked me…”是一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态。“what’s the matter”是固定结构，它的语序在宾语从句中保持不变。what就是主语，变间接引语时需将is改为was。应填what was the matter。 6．D 【解析】句意：他告诉同学们他去过上海两次。 has gone现在完成时(去了未回)；had gone过去完成时(去了未回)；has been现在完成时(去过已回)；had been过去完成时(去过已回)。根据“told”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去的时态；结合“twice”表示“去过某地(已返回)”，需用过去完成时had been，符合语境。 7．C 【解析】句意：我叔叔告诉我他明天早上要去北京。 主句是过去时，从句表示“过去视角下将要发生的动作”（第二天早上动身），需用过去将来时，would leave符合语境。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：我不知道他什么时候回来。请告诉我他什么时候回来。 comes回来（一般现在时）；will come将要回来（一般将来时）。根据第一个空，“when”引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二个空，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，用comes。 9．D 【解析】句意：他问我之前是否看过电影《流浪地球2》。 see看，动词原形；saw看，一般过去式；have seen看，现在完成时；had seen看，过去完成时。主句谓语asked为一般过去时，宾语从句中动作“看电影”发生在“问”这个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。 10．A 【解析】句意：你知道她今天早上为什么上学迟到吗？ 从句中时间状语是“this morning”，表示动作发生在过去，因此句子时态应为一般过去时。动词“come”的过去式是“came”。 11．C 【解析】句意：医生问这位病人在来医院之前像这样多久了。 has been现在完成时；was一般过去时；had been过去完成时；is一般现在时。根据“before he came to the hospital”可知，“像这样”的状态发生在“来医院”之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had been，符合语境。 12．B 【解析】句意：我爸爸问我昨天那个时候正在和朋友们做什么。 what什么；where哪里；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时。根据主句动词asked为一般过去时和时间状语at that time yesterday可知，宾语从句需使用过去进行时，结合句子询问具体行为的语境，应填what; was doing。 13．C 【解析】句意：她说她已经去过长城两次了，并且她还想再去一次。 主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词“去过两次”发生在主句动作前，属于“过去的过去”，即过去完成时，应用had visited。 14．B 【解析】句意：我认为他明天不会来。 考查否定转移。/; won’t主句无否定，从句否定；don’t; will主句否定，从句肯定；/; will主句和从句均为肯定；don’t; won’t主句和从句均否定。在英语中，当主句谓语是think（认为）时，若要对宾语从句的内容进行否定，通常将否定词转移到主句，即用“I don’t think + 肯定形式的宾语从句”表达“我认为……不……”。本句中“他明天不会来”应表达为“I don’t think he will come tomorrow”，从句用肯定形式“will”。“don’t; will”符合否定转移结构。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：我认为在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。 考查否定前移。根据“to interrupt others while they are talking.”以及常识可知，“打断别人说话”这一行为是不礼貌的，因此排除C/D；在英语中，当“think”的主语是第一人称，且“think”后接宾语从句表示否定意义时，通常否定前移，即把否定词放在主句的谓语动词前，而宾语从句用肯定形式。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：我认为答案不对。我的是对的。 考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为；find发现；count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知，此处为否定转移， 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：我认为他从没去过猴岛，对吧？ 考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述句是宾语从句，且是“否定前移”的结构，所以从句是否定句。反意疑问句和宾语从句保持一致，反问部分用肯定，排除AB选项；从句是现在完成时，所以应用助动词has，故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗？——不。我认为它们不好吃。我只喜欢吃肉。 考查动词辨析。call称呼；like喜欢；have有；think认为。结合语境和下一句“I only like meat.”可知第二个人只喜欢肉，认为果蔬不好吃，所以空处用动词think，后面宾语从句的否定一般要转移到前面的主句上。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：我认为她明天会来这。 考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：我不知道明天我是否会和你一起去。 考查宾语从句的简化。if引导宾语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可用“whether+动词不定式”简化从句，B项符合。故选B。 22．D 【解析】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：“相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步”这句话告诉我们如何交朋友。 考查宾语从句的简化。who we need我们需要谁；how to make friends如何交朋友；what a friend is like朋友是什么样的；where we should go我们应该去哪里。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends”可知，交朋友要先相互了解，此处是告诉人们如何交朋友，应用how引导宾语从句，可以简化为“how+动词不定式结构”。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：没有人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查不定式和宾语从句。how we should do错误形式；how to do it如何去做；what should we do我们应该做什么；what to do it错误形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是“tells”的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据“ so we need your help”可知，我们需要帮助，可推知没有人告诉我们该怎么做。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：我爷爷对我奶奶说：“里面有两本护照。”间接引语是：我爷爷说里面有两本护照。 句子是there be句型，主语“two passports”是复数，be动词用are或were，排除选项C和D；主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态需相应调整为过去时态；原句There are为一般现在时，变为间接引语时应改为一般过去时There were。 26．C 【解析】句意：“森林在哪里？”他问道。→ 他问森林在哪里。 根据直接引语转间接引语的规则，主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，且从句用陈述句语序，其他选项时态或语序错误，应填where the forest was。 27．B 【解析】句意：——他问：“你在做什么？”——他问我在做什么。 考查宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；what什么，在从句中作宾语或主语；who谁，在从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。原句直接引语为“What are you doing?”，其中“what”作“doing”的宾语。变为间接引语时，疑问句需改为陈述语序，且引导词应为原疑问词“what”，在从句中仍作宾语。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：她问：“你会来我的聚会吗？”她问我是否会来她的聚会。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。由于原句为一般疑问句“Will you come to my party?”，在变为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 29．B 【解析】句意：他说：“银行在哪里？”他问银行在哪里。 考查宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；who谁，表示人。原句是直接引语的特殊疑问句“Where is the bank?”，变为间接引语时，疑问词“where”需保留作为宾语从句的引导词，且从句语序变为陈述语序“where the bank was”。故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：“我将在下周提交关于自然奇观的研究论文，”她说。→她说她将在下周提交关于自然奇观的研究论文。 考查间接引语的时态。直接引语中的“will submit”是一般将来时，变为间接引语，主句为一般过去时 (she said) ，一般将来时需改为过去将来时。故选D。 31．A 【解析】句意：——她说：“我去过北京两次。”——她说她去过北京两次。 考查宾语从句直接引语和间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述为间接引语时，陈述句用that引导。故选A。 32．B 【解析】句意：“我们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观，”他们惊叹道。他们惊叹说他们从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观。 考查间接引语中的时态变化。直接引语中的“have never encountered”为现在完成时，在转述为间接引语时，若主句动词为过去时（如exclaimed），则从句时态需相应的过去时态，所以现在完成时应改为过去完成时。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。 考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？” 考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet?”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。 考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。 二、 36． how deep 【解析】原句中“有多深”是关键词，表示“多深”用疑问词how deep。 37． don’t should be 【解析】在英语表达中，“当主句的谓语动词是think，believe等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上”，构成“宾语从句的否定转移”。原句表达的是一种观点，用一般现在时即可；主语是“I”，一般现在时的否定需借助助动词“do”的否定形式“don’t”，放在“think”前，故①处填don’t；主语“students”表复数，“被允许做某事”是“be allowed to do sth.”，“应该”用情态动词“should”表达，后面接be动词原形“be”，构成被动语态结构“should be allowed”，故②处填should，③处填be。 38． if/whether is familiar with 【解析】原句为宾语从句，“是否”用if或whether，“熟悉”是固定搭配be familiar with，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 39． what they should do 【解析】原句中“该怎么办”是关键词，表示“他们应该做什么”的宾语从句结构是what they should do，由what引导，从句用陈述语序，they作主语，should do作谓语。整体结构在句中作know的宾语。 40． which he should choose 【解析】原句中“哪个”是关键词，英文中对应疑问词“which”；“他应该选择”表达为“he should choose”。本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故填which；he；should；choose。 41． that are different from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……不一样”。mentioned后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，第一空应用that引导宾语从句；“和……不一样”译为be different from；主语traditional Spanish clothes是复数，且宾语从句表示客观事实，是一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填that；are；different；from。 42． if he could help 【解析】原句中“询问是否能帮忙”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是“ask sb. if he could help”；句子描述过去的动作，从句需用一般过去时。if表示“是否”，could是can的过去式，could后接动词原形。故填if；he；could；help。 43． showing how much cared about 【解析】原句中“表达”和“有多关心”是关键词。可用动词show表示“表达”，介词of后接动名词，show的动名词只需在词尾加-ing，因此第一空填showing；用how much表示“多么”，用于表示关心的程度，分别填在第二和第三空；care about表示“关心”，主句是一般过去时，此宾语从句要对应使用一般过去时，care要变成过去式，直接在词尾加-d，因此第四空填cared，第五空填about。 44． what we could do 【解析】原句中“做些什么”是关键词，表示“做些什么”的短语是what we can do。“felt tired”表明时态为一般过去时，can改为could，本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。 45． why nature works this way 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为什么大自然会以这种方式运行”的英文表达。这是一个由why引导的宾语从句，作动词understand的宾语；从句中nature“大自然”作主语，为不可数名词，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式works“运行”；this way“以这种方式”作方式状语，符合语法和语义要求。故填why；nature；works；this；way。 $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 6 Living with nature词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sweetly adv.悦耳动听地，好听地 villager n.村民 wheat n.小麦 childhood n.童年，儿童时代 countryside n.乡下，农村 province n.省 especially adv.尤其 wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问 below prep.在……的下面 arrival n.到来 calendar n.历法 webpage n.网页 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 safely adv.安全地，无危害地 bee-keeping n.养蜂 accord v.与某事物相符(一致) according to据……所示，按……所说 energy n.能源 material n.材料 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 charge v.(使)充电 environment n.生态环境 resource n.资源(指土地、矿产等) natural resources 自然资源 probably adv.很可能，大概 west n.西部 east n.东部 mid-summer n.仲夏 crazy adj.疯狂的 rainfall n.雨量 survive v.活下来；幸存 underground adj.地(面)下的 canal n.运河 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地 among prep.在……(人员)中，是…之一 shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏 increase n.增加，增多；增长 Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ adv.悦耳动听地，好听地 ____________ n.村民 ____________ n.小麦 ____________ n.童年，儿童时代 ____________n.乡下，农村 ____________ n.省 ____________ adv.尤其 ____________n.智慧，知识，学问 ____________ prep.在……的下面 ____________n.到来 ____________ n.历法 ____________ n.网页 ____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ____________adv.安全地，无危害地 ____________ n.养蜂 ____________ v.与某事物相符(一致) ____________据……所示，按……所说 ____________ n.能源 ____________n.材料 ____________n.沙漠，荒漠 ____________ v.(使)充电 ____________ n.生态环境 ____________ n.资源(指土地、矿产等) ____________自然资源 ____________ adv.很可能，大概 ____________ n.西部 ____________ n.东部 ____________n.仲夏 ____________ adj.疯狂的 ____________ n.雨量 ____________v.活下来；幸存 ____________adj.地(面)下的 ____________n.运河 ____________adv.惊人地；了不起地 ____________ prep.在……(人员)中，是…之一 ____________ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 ____________n.增加，增多；增长 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. The little girl sang ______ and everyone liked her voice. A. sweetly B. slowly C. badly D. quietly 2. The ______ in the village are very friendly to visitors. A. players B. villagers C. doctors D. drivers 3. Farmers grow ______ and rice on the farm. A. water B. trees C. wheat D. milk 4. I have many happy memories from my ______. A. adulthood B. childhood C. father D. mother 5. My grandparents live in the ______ far from the city. A. city B. countryside C. factory D. school 6. Zhejiang is a beautiful ______ in the east of China. A. town B. province C. village D. country 7. I like all sports, ______ swimming. A. especially B. only C. just D. even 8. We can learn a lot of ______ from old stories. A. money B. wisdom C. time D. space 9. There is a small river ______ the hill. A. above B. below C. on D. over 10. We are looking forward to your ______ next week. A. leave B. arrival C. go D. come 11. You can find the date on the ______. A. ruler B. calendar C. bag D. pen 12. I read a useful article on that ______. A. webpage B. book C. card D. map 13. My brother is ______ and never feels tire D. A. lazy B. energetic C. sad D. angry 14. The plane landed ______ at the airport yesterday. A. safely B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 15. My uncle is interested in ______ and keeps many bees. A. bee-keeping B. shopping C. reading D. running 16. ______ the map, we should turn left here. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of 17. Solar power is a kind of clean ______. A. food B. energy C. clothes D. wood 18. Paper is a useful ______ for making books. A. material B. tool C. toy D. gift 19. The ______ is very dry and there is little water. A. forest B. desert C. river D. lake 20. You need to ______ your phone before you use it. A. charge B. wash C. clean D. close 21. We should try our best to protect the ______. A. environment B. game C. show D. movie 22. Oil and coal are important natural ______. A. things B. resources C. objects D. persons 23. It will ______ rain this afternoon, so you’d better take an umbrella. A. probably B. never C. hardly D. seldom 24. The sun rises in the ______ every morning. A. west B. east C. south D. north 25. ______ is the middle of summer and it’s very hot. A. Spring B. Mid-summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. Don’t be ______ about that thing. It’s not a big deal. A. crazy B. calm C. happy D. relaxed 27. The ______ this year is less than before, so it’s very dry. A. rainfall B. wind C. cloud D. snow 28. Some plants can ______ in very dry places. A. die B. survive C. fall D. stop 29. There is an ______ parking lot in this community. A. above B. underground C. outdoor D. open 30. The ______ connects the river and the lake. A. road B. canal C. street D. bridge 31. ______, the little boy can speak three languages. A. Amazingly B. Slowly C. Easily D. Carefully 32. The singer is popular ______ young people. A. between B. among C. in D. on 33. There is a water ______ in this city in summer. A. enough B. shortage C. full D. empty 34. The ______ of population brings many problems. A. decrease B. increase C. stop D. fall 35. We should save ______ to protect our earth. A. natural resources B. new clothes C. old books D. nice food 36. The ______ part of China is dry and cold. A. east B. west C. south D. north 37. His idea ______ what we think, so we all agree. A. accords B. takes C. makes D. gets 38. We need more ______ to finish the work on time. A. material B. materials C. water D. milk 39. She is so ______ that she can dance all day. A. tired B. energetic C. lazy D. bored 40. The ______ of our city has been small these years. A. rainfall B. increase C. shortage D. desert 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The birds sang ______ (sweet) in the tree. 2. Many ______ (village) work hard on the farm every day. 3. Farmers grow ______ (wheat) in this field every year. 4. I have many happy memories from my ______ (child). 5. My grandparents live in the ______ (countryside). 6. Zhejiang ______ (province) is in the east of China. 7. I like reading, ______ (especial) storybooks. 8. We can learn a lot of ______ (wise) from old stories. 9. Please write your name ______ (below) the line. 10. We are looking forward to his ______ (arrive). 11. This is a special ______ (calendar) for 2026. 12. I found a lot of information on that ______ (webpage). 13. My brother is ______ (energy) and loves sports. 14. The plane landed ______ (safe) at the airport. 15. He is interested in ______ (bee-keep). 16. ______ (accord) to the map, we should turn left. 17. Solar ______ (energetic) is clean and useful. 18. We need some ______ (material) to make a model plane. 19. Camels can live in the ______ (desert). 20. You should ______ (charge) your phone before going out. 21. We should protect the ______ (environment). 22. Water and oil are important natural ______ (resource). 23. It will ______ (probable) rain this afternoon. 24. The ______ (west) part of the city is very beautiful. 25. ______ (mid-summer) is the hottest time of the year. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1. 这些村民尤其喜欢在乡下种植小麦。 These ______ like growing ______ in the ______ very much. 2. 根据日历，仲夏就要到了。 ______ ______ the ______, ______ is coming. 3. 他的童年充满智慧和活力。 His ______ is full of ______ and ______. 4. 请把名字写在这条线下面，安全地保存这个网页。 Please write your name ______ the line and keep the ______ ______. 5. 我们期待他的到来，这很惊人。 We are looking forward to his ______, and it is ______. 6. 沙漠中很难存活，因为雨量短缺。 It’s hard to ______ in the ______ because of the ______ of ______. 7. 我们必须保护生态环境和自然资源。 We must protect the ______ and ______ ______. 8. 他精力充沛，可能在西部养蜂。 He is ______ and he ______ keeps bees in the ______. 9. 这条运河在地下，材料很特别。 The ______ is ______ and the ______ are special. 10. 东部人口增长很快，资源不足。 The population in the ______ is ______ quickly and there is a ______ of ______. 11. 这首歌悦耳动听，在学生中很受欢迎。 The song sings ______ and it’s popular ______ the students. 12. 记得给手机充电，它很可能没电了。 Remember to ______ your phone; it will ______ be out of power. 13. 这个省尤其重视乡村教育。 This ______ cares ______ about the education in the ______. 14. 按他所说，增加能源使用是不对的。 ______ ______ him, it’s wrong to ______ the use of ______. 15. 这些材料与自然环境相符。 These ______ ______ ______ the natural environment. 16. 安全地到达乡下，我们很开心。 We arrived ______ in the ______ and we were very happy. 17. 他的智慧帮助人们在沙漠生存。 His ______ helps people ______ in the ______. 18. 这个网页在众多网站中很特别。 The ______ is special ______ many websites. 19. 雨量不足导致小麦生长缓慢。 The ______ of ______ makes ______ grow slowly. 20. 充满活力的孩子们在乡下快乐生活。 The ______ children live happily in the ______. ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．He said he ________ his grandparents in the countryside the coming winter holiday. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．would visit 2．The coach checked ________ we ________ enough training before the competition last month. A．that; finished B．if; had finished C．what; finished D．when; have finished 3．She wondered ________ the new student ________ from the south of China. A．if; came B．that; comes C．where; come D．why; came 4．My brother asked me where I ________ my new mobile phone. I told him I bought it online. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 5．She asked me ________ with my leg. I told her I fell down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what the matter was 6．He told his classmates that he ________ to Shanghai twice. A．has gone B．had gone C．has been D．had been 7．My uncle told me he ________ for Beijing the next morning. A．leaves B．left C．would leave D．has left 8．I don’t know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 9．He asked me if I ________ the movie The Wandering Earth 2 before. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 10．Do you know why she ________ to school late this morning? A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming 11．The doctor asked the patient how long he ________ like that before he came to the hospital. A．has been B．was C．had been D．is 12．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 13．She said that she ________ the Great Wall twice and she wanted to go there again. A．has visited B．visited C．had visited D．will visit 14．I ________ think he ________ come tomorrow. A．/; won’t B．don’t; will C．/; will be D．don’t; won’t 15．I ________ to interrupt others while they are talking. A．think it is not polite B．don’t think it is polite C．think it’s polite D．don’t think it’s not polite 16．I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right. A．know B．think C．find D．count 17．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 18．I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．has he D．do I 19．—Do you like fruit and vegetables? —No. I don’t ________ they are delicious (美味的). I only like meat. A．call B．like C．have D．think 20．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow. A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come 21．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 22．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 23．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 24．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 25．My grandpa said to my grandma, “There are two passports in it.” The indirect speech is: My grandpa said ________ two passports in it. A．there are B．there were C．there is D．there was 26．“Where is the forest?” he asked. → He asked ________. A．where the forest is B．where is the forest C．where the forest was D．where was the forest 27． —He asked, “What are you doing?” —He asked ________ I was doing. A．that B．what C．who D．where 28． She asked, “Will you come to my party?” She asked ______ I would come to her party. A．that B．if C．what D．which 29． He said, “Where is the bank?” He asked ________ the bank was. A．that B．where C．what D．who 30．“I will submit the research paper on natural wonders next week,” she said.→She said that she ________ the research paper on natural wonders the next week. A．submits B．submitted C．will submit D．would submit 31．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 32．“We have never encountered such a spectacular natural wonder,” they exclaimed. They exclaimed that they ________ never ________ such a spectacular natural wonder. A．have; encountered B．had; encountered C．were; encountering D．would; encounter 33．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 34．Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 35．Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 二、完成句子 36．我们想知道里海有多深。 We wonder________ ________the Caspian Sea is. 37．我认为学生不应该被允许开车。 I ________ think students ________ ________ allowed to drive. 38．我想知道她是否熟悉这位作家。 I wonder ________ she ________ ________ ________ this writer. 39．是高高的巨浪！人们不知道该怎么办。 It was a huge wall of waves! People didn’t know _________ _________ _________ _________. 40．一开始，Ben不知道他应该选择哪个项目。 At first, Ben didn’t know ________ project ________ ________ ________. 41． 例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned ________ traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes. 42．一天，汤姆问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day Tom asked Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ to move a big stone together. 43．这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。 This was his way of ________ ________ ________ he ________ ________ me. 44．虽然我们每个人都很累，但是我们理解了我们可以为环保做些什么。 Although everyone felt tired, we all understood ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment. 45．它们帮助人们理解为什么大自然会以这种方式运行。 They help people understand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. $