Unit 6 Living with nature 语法Grammar 宾语从句（2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版2024）

Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句（2） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ________? —She is an English teacher. A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is 2．—Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A．how B．where C．when D．if 3．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes, go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it. A．which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School B．which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is C．which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School 5．Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These videos can show you ________ in the past. A．what our hometown looked like B．what was our hometown like C．how our hometown looked like 6．When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 7．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 8．—May I know ________ with a student card? —For a week. A．how long I can keep the book B．how often I can borrow the book C．how soon the book will be borrowed 9．—Could you please tell me ________? —I ordered it online last Sunday, and it’ll arrive tomorrow. A．when did you order the book B．where you will order the book C．when you ordered the book D．where do you order the book 10．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 11．Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 12．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost 13．—Could you tell me ________ from the library? —For two weeks. I have to return it this Friday. A．how long you’ve kept this book B．how soon you will borrow this book C．how long have you kept this book D．how soon will you borrow this book 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long the Changjiang River is 15．—Do you know________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go 16．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Make laws against killing. A．why we can care for wild animals B．how we must care for wild animals C．when we should care for wild animals 17．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 18．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ? —You can take No.2 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is Dazhou Lake B．how can I get to Dazhou Lake C．how I can get to Dazhou Lake 19．—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 20．—I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．how B．whether C．why D．what 21．—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 22．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A．who gave them the speech B．what the speech is about C．when the speech will begin 23．— Do you know ________ took the photos of cherry blossoms? — Miss Bai, our English teacher. A．how B．where C．who D．what 24．Could you tell me ________? I’d like to visit him. A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived 25．—Can you tell me ________? —People usually plant trees. A．what do people usually do on Tree-planting Day B．what people usually do on Tree-planting Day C．where do people usually go on Tree-planting Day D．where people usually go on Tree-planting Day 26．—Do you still know the day on which he left his home? —Sorry. I don’t remember ________ he left. A．where B．how C．why D．when 27．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．if is there a bookstore near here B．where I can buy a ruler around here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 28．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A．when the meeting will start B．where the meeting will be held C．what we will do at the meeting D．who will attend the meeting 29．—I can’t wait to know ________. —Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future. A．what senior high school life was like B．what will senior high school life be like C．what does senior high school life look like D．what senior high school life is like 30．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Some students in my class. A．when we will have a meeting B．who comes up with the idea C．where the students can take a rest 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。 I wonder next. 32．我正在考虑他今天缺席会议的原因。 I was considering today’s meeting. 33．打扰一下，您能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me the library ? 34．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 35．我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder . 36．我一直想知道没有电脑的生活会是什么样子。 I always wonder life would without computers. 37．“Why does the boy come to school on foot?” Mary wanted to know. (合并句子) Mary wanted to know the boy to school on foot. 38．我会给你任何你想要的东西。 I will give you . 39．你知道它是什么意思吗? Do you know ? 40．你不能想象我那时是多么兴奋。 You can’t imagine I was then. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句（2） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ________? —She is an English teacher. A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们教室前面有个女孩。你知道她是谁吗？——她是一位英语老师。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句部分需使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A；根据“She is an English teacher.”可知，此处询问她的职业，应使用引导词what。故选C。 2．—Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A．how B．where C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达齐齐哈尔博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐15路公交车，在博物馆站下车。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where哪里；when何时；if是否。根据答语“You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station.”可知，这是在提供到达博物馆的具体方式（交通方法），因此问题应询问“如何到达”，故选A。 3．The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和女孩发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，A和B选项使用了疑问语序，语法错误；根据“wonders”可知从句带有疑问语气，that引导的宾语从句陈述事实，不带有疑问语气，D选项错误；C选项“海狮和女孩发生了什么事”符合语境，且语序正确。故选C。 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes, go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it. A．which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School B．which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is C．which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去小红中学的路是哪一条吗？——可以，沿着这条路走，在第三个路口左转，然后你就会找到它。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。which is the way to the Xiaohong Middle School去小红中学的路是哪一条；which the way to the Xiaohong Middle School is语序错误；which was the way to the Xiaohong Middle School去小红中学的路是哪一条。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“go along this road, and take the third turning on the left then you will find it”可知，此处是一般现在时。故选A。 5．Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These videos can show you ________ in the past. A．what our hometown looked like B．what was our hometown like C．how our hometown looked like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。这些视频可以向你展示我们家乡过去的样子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；look like看起来像，是固定搭配。结合语境可知，这些视频可以向你展示我们家乡过去的样子，所以A选项“what our hometown looked like”符合题意。故选A。 6．When my friend saw my new Labubu, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的朋友看到我的新Labubu时，她非常好奇，以至于我决定告诉她我在哪里买的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且主句为过去时（decided），从句时态应一致。故选B。 7．—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 8．—May I know ________ with a student card? —For a week. A．how long I can keep the book B．how often I can borrow the book C．how soon the book will be borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以知道用学生证可以借这本书多久吗？——一周。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“For a week.”可知，此处是询问时间段，所以应该用how long来提问，表示“多久”；how often用来提问频率，表示“多久一次”；how soon用来提问将来的时间，表示“多久以后”。根据句意和语境可知，此处是在询问用学生证可以借这本书多长时间，所以应该用how long引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“how long I can keep the book”。故选A。 9．—Could you please tell me ________? —I ordered it online last Sunday, and it’ll arrive tomorrow. A．when did you order the book B．where you will order the book C．when you ordered the book D．where do you order the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候订购的这本书吗？——我上周日在网上订购的，它明天会到。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除选项A和D；再根据答句“I ordered it online last Sunday”可知，问句是询问订购书的时间，而不是地点，所以引导词用when，排除选项B。因此，应该用“when you ordered the book”。故选C。 10．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“that light...faster than sound”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当描述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。本句描述的是光传播速度比声音快这一客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选B。 11．Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they could go C．which was the way to that street D．why to have a rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈问露西哪条路是通往那条街的。 考查宾语从句的语序和结构。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B中的go后缺少介词to，表达错误；选项D是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，why后一般不接不定式，应用why引导的宾语从句，排除D。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境，句子是which引导的宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。 12．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱。我来告诉你吧，年轻人。那可是数十亿美元啊！ 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。选项C“how much will it cost”是疑问句语序，不符合语法要求，直接排除。根据答语“That’s billions of dollars!”可知，问句是在询问“建机场的花费”。选项A“how much it will cost”意为“要花多少钱”，符合语境。故选A。 13．—Could you tell me ________ from the library? —For two weeks. I have to return it this Friday. A．how long you’ve kept this book B．how soon you will borrow this book C．how long have you kept this book D．how soon will you borrow this book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你从图书馆借这本书多久了吗？——两周了。我必须这周五归还它。 考查宾语从句。how long you’ve kept this book这本书你借了多久，陈述语序；how soon you will borrow this book你多久以后会借这本书，陈述语序；how long have you kept this book这本书你借了多久，疑问语序；how soon will you borrow this book你多久以后会借这本书，疑问语序。由“tell me”可知此处句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据答语“For two weeks” (表示时间长度) 可知，宾语从句的连词应使用how long，询问时长 。故选A。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它约长6300公里。 考查宾语从句的语序。how long多长；how wide多宽。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据答句“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，问句询问长度，而非宽度。故选C。 15．—Do you know________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？——知道，你们可以去梅兰芳大剧院。 考查宾语从句语序。where can we go我们能去哪里，疑问语序；where we can go我们可以去哪里，陈述语序；when shall we go我们什么时候去，疑问语序。根据“Do you know...to see the Beijing Opera?”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，询问地点用where。故选B。 16．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Make laws against killing. A．why we can care for wild animals B．how we must care for wild animals C．when we should care for wild animals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何保护野生动物吗？ ——当然。制定法律反对杀戮。 考查疑问副词。why we can care for wild animals我们为什么能保护野生动物；how we must care for wild animals我们必须如何保护野生动物；when we should care for wild animals我们应该什么时候保护野生动物。根据答语“Make laws against killing”可知，这是保护野生动物的“方法”，因此问句应询问“如何保护”，对应引导词“how”。故选B。 17．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 18．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ? —You can take No.2 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is Dazhou Lake B．how can I get to Dazhou Lake C．how I can get to Dazhou Lake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达大洲湖吗？——你可以乘坐2路公交车去那里。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。how far is Dazhou Lake大洲湖有多远，询问距离；how can I get to Dazhou Lake我如何去大洲湖，疑问语序；how I can get to Dazhou Lake我如何去大洲湖，陈述语序。当疑问词引导的从句作宾语时，从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 19．—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道明天的图书节将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在图书馆。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据“tomorrow”可知用将来时“will hold”。故选C。 20．—I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．how B．whether C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。——相信自己。只要你努力，这个问题就会解决的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“I don’t know…I can solve this difficult problem or not.”以及“Believe in yourself.”可知，设空处表示一种“是否”的语气，whether符合语境。故选B。 21．—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我你从哪里得到这本小说的吗？ ——我从市图书馆借的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“I borrowed it from the city library.”可知，“获得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除A。故选C。 22．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A．who gave them the speech B．what the speech is about C．when the speech will begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道演讲是关于什么的吗？——关于近年来中国的人工智能发展。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who gave them the speech谁给他们做了演讲；what the speech is about演讲是关于什么的；when the speech will begin演讲什么时候开始。根据答句“About AI development…”可知，问句询问的是演讲的内容，B选项符合。故选B。 23．— Do you know ________ took the photos of cherry blossoms? — Miss Bai, our English teacher. A．how B．where C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁拍了这些樱花的照片吗？——是我们的英语老师白老师。 考查宾语从句。how如何；where哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“Miss Bai, our English teacher.”可知，询问谁拍照，故选C。 24．Could you tell me ________? I’d like to visit him. A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我格林先生住在哪里吗？我想去拜访他。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you...”可知主句是一般现在时，根据语境可知，从句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 25．—Can you tell me ________? —People usually plant trees. A．what do people usually do on Tree-planting Day B．what people usually do on Tree-planting Day C．where do people usually go on Tree-planting Day D．where people usually go on Tree-planting Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们通常在植树节做什么吗？——人们通常种树。 考查宾语从句。what people usually do on Tree-planting Day人们通常在植树节做什么；where people usually go on Tree-planting Day人们在植树节通常去哪里。根据“Can you tell me …?”及答语“People usually plant trees.”可知，此处应为宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句语序，选项A和C为疑问句语序，均排除；结合答语可知，是询问植树节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 26．—Do you still know the day on which he left his home? —Sorry. I don’t remember ________ he left. A．where B．how C．why D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得他离开家的日子吗？——抱歉，我不记得他什么时候离开了。 考查副词辨析。where在哪里，强调地点；how如何，强调方式；why为什么，强调原因；when何时，强调时间。根据“ Do you still know the day on which he left his home?”可知，这里强调的是离开的时间。故选D。 27．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．if is there a bookstore near here B．where I can buy a ruler around here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在附近哪儿能买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A；根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，询问是在哪儿能买到尺子，故选B。 28．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A．when the meeting will start B．where the meeting will be held C．what we will do at the meeting D．who will attend the meeting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，是在询问时间，应用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．—I can’t wait to know ________. —Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future. A．what senior high school life was like B．what will senior high school life be like C．what does senior high school life look like D．what senior high school life is like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样子的。——也许这是一个充满挑战又前途光明的世界。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future.”可知，从句是用一般现在时，排除A。故选D。 30．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Some students in my class. A．when we will have a meeting B．who comes up with the idea C．where the students can take a rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁想出的这个主意吗？——是的，是我们班上的一些学生。 考查宾语从句。when we will have a meeting 我们什么时候开会，询问时间；who comes up with the idea 谁想出的这个主意，询问人；where the students can take a rest 学生们可以在哪里休息，询问地点。根据答语“Some students in my class.”可知，这里是在回答某个或某些人，即回答的是“谁”的问题，所以应该用“who comes up with the idea”来提问。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。 I wonder next. 【答案】 where we should go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们应该去哪儿”。where“哪儿”，此句是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句主语是we“我们”，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形go“去”。故填where；we；should；go。 32．我正在考虑他今天缺席会议的原因。 I was considering today’s meeting. 【答案】 why he was absent from 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“他缺席的原因”，原句“was considering”后接宾语从句，这里要用“why”引导宾语从句；他：he；缺席：be absent from，结合“was considering”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以这里从句的时态也是一般过去时，且从句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填why；he；was；absent；from。 33．打扰一下，您能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me the library ? 【答案】 where is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在哪里”，应该使用where，此处where引导宾语从句，从句谓语应用be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语the library为三单，故谓语动词用is。故填where；is。 34．她不知道自己可以怎样解决这个问题。 She had no idea the problem. 【答案】 how she could solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“她可以怎样解决”，how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句；she“她”，宾语从句的主语；can“可以”，情态动词，由主句的had可知，此处句子是一般过去时，故用could；solve“解决”，动词，跟在情态动词could之后，应用原形。故填how；she；could；solve。 35．我想知道医生给你提了什么建议。 I wonder . 【答案】what advice the doctor gave you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“医生给你提了什么建议”的英文内容，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，what意为“什么”；advice意为“建议”；the doctor意为“医生”；gave是give的过去式，意为“给”，表示过去发生的动作；you“你”。故填what advice the doctor gave you。 36．我一直想知道没有电脑的生活会是什么样子。 I always wonder life would without computers. 【答案】 what be like 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“什么样子的”，其对应的英文表达为what...be like，第一空前出现wonder，其后接宾语从句，what引导，意为“什么”，因此第一空填what，第二空前出现would，后接动词原形be，因此第二空填be，第三空填like。故填what；be；like。 37．“Why does the boy come to school on foot?” Mary wanted to know. (合并句子) Mary wanted to know the boy to school on foot. 【答案】 why came 【详解】句意：“那个男孩为什么步行来上学？”玛丽想知道。合并为宾语从句时，需遵循“引导词+陈述语序”原则：原句的疑问词“Why”保留，作从句引导词；从句主语“the boy”后接谓语动词，时态需随主句过去时改为一般过去时，谓语动词为“came”；故填why；came。 38．我会给你任何你想要的东西。 I will give you . 【答案】 whatever you want 【详解】whatever“任何东西”，引导宾语从句；you“你”，为从句主语；want“想要”，为从句谓语，用动词原形。故填whatever；you；want。 39．你知道它是什么意思吗? Do you know ? 【答案】 what it means 【详解】它是什么意思：what it means，为宾语从句；句中主句为一般现在时的疑问句，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语为it，谓语为means（第三人称单数）。故填what；it；means。 40．你不能想象我那时是多么兴奋。 You can’t imagine I was then. 【答案】 how excited 【详解】兴奋的：excited，作be动词的表语，表示人的感受；how“多么”，修饰形容词excited。故填how；excited。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $