Unit 6【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-文化习俗 基础篇 01 different, make, drink, when, easy, meal, they, have, an, to Food and drink cultures are 1 around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is 2 important part of their life. People 3 tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their 4 . They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy 5 eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with 6 hands. They also like 7 cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. 8 eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us 9 friends with people from other countries and live 10 . 02 formal   surprise   say   polite   embarrass   unless culture   they   custom   however   if   speak Different countries have different 1 and traditions when people meet each other. Anna is an English teacher from the US. She is sharing something interesting that happened in her class yesterday. She was 2 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her. Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 3 , people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher. In the UK, Harry said they usually just say “hello”, but Li Tong thought it was a little 4 to shake hands. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to 5 “hello”, but Ji-Hoon felt 6 because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 7 they love each other. In India, people have a special greeting. They press 8 palms together, bow and say “Namaste”. It is important to learn different 9 . Not only can it help us greet people from other countries 10 , but also we can learn more about the world. 03 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 1 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 2 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 3 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 4 carefully. We also 5 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 6 . We talked about the differences 7 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 8 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 9 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 10 in China. 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 05 polite  kind  respect  honest  promise  other  help  difference  follow  local When we travel to other countries, it’s important to learn about the 1 in manners between different cultures. The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to 2 the local customs. First, we should be 3 to the local people. Say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others 4 us. We should speak 5 to everyone, no matter who they are. Second, we should be 6 and keep our promises. If we make a 7 to the local people, we must keep it. This will help us win their 8 and trust. Third, we should learn about the 9 customs and follow them. Don’t do anything that is impolite in the local culture. If we do these things, we can have a nice trip in 10 countries, and we can also show the good manners of Chinese people to the world. 06 honest  polite  tradition  respect  wait  public  share  tip  round  hospitable Chinese table manners are an important part of our 1 culture. If you want to have a nice dinner in a Chinese restaurant, you should know some basic rules. First, in Chinese restaurants, people usually sit around a 2 table. This makes it easy for everyone to 3 the dishes in the middle. Second, be 4 to the host and other guests. It’s polite to let the elders sit down first and start eating first. If the host puts food on your plate, you should thank them. It’s their way to be 5 . Third, don’t talk with your mouth full of food. You should speak in a low 6 in the restaurant, and don’t disturb other guests. Fourth, in China, it’s not common to leave a 7 after the meal. You just need to pay the bill. Good table manners are not only about how to eat, but also about how to show 8 to others. We should also follow the rules in 9 places. For example, we should 10 in line patiently when we pay the bill, and don’t jump the line. 07 （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fork  quiet  but  help  polite  you  on  time  west  big It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign (外国的) country. That will be 1 to you. First, you should know you must put 2 on the left of the plate and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the 3 one is for soup and the smaller one for dessert. You can take the napkin and put it 4 your lap when you sit down at the table. Many people from 5 countries like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken at the table, but never touch beef or other meat on the bones. It is 6 to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak 7 and smile a lot. However, table manners change over 8 . They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow 9 hosts. Good manners always make you look good, 10 you don’t need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 08 speak   greet   value   suggestion   though  mad   behave   proper   custom   worth Last summer, I visited my pen pal in Japan. Before the trip, I learned about Japanese 1 . For example, people usually 2 each other by bowing, not shaking hands. They never 3 loudly in public places like on a train.   One day, I was invited to a traditional tea ceremony. 4 I was nervous, the host was very kind. She told me how to 5 politely. I learned that it’s not 6 to stand too close to others.   Punctuality is highly 7 in Japan. If you are late, your friends might get 8 . So my 9 is to always arrive a few minutes early. Learning about local manners is 10 the effort because it helps avoid embarrassment. 09 avoid cover fork     kiss    make  past       refuse so  show one’s respect  take off  usual  while Every country has its own special customs and manners. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, 1 a deep and long bow shows more respect. When you enter a Japanese house or some private (私人的) places, you have 2 your shoes. In France, friends often greet with a 3 on the cheek. French people also pay much attention to table manners. For example, people should use the knives and 4 in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long traditional robes. Women need to 5 their bodies and heads when they are in public. Their greetings are 6 more formal and sometimes include special words. In India, it is very important to respect old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders 7 . Also, in some situations, people think the left hand isn’t clean, 8 they mainly use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and manners helps us make friends with people from other countries and 9 making mistakes in communication. It 10 us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 10 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-文化习俗 基础篇 01 different, make, drink, when, easy, meal, they, have, an, to Food and drink cultures are 1 around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. In Japan, tea is 2 important part of their life. People 3 tea during the day. The tea ceremony is a special way to enjoy tea. It’s slow and peaceful. In France, people care about their 4 . They spend a long time eating. They talk and enjoy the food. It’s not easy 5 eat quickly. In Mexico, people like spicy food. They often eat with 6 hands. They also like 7 cola and coffee. In China, people usually have three meals a day. 8 eating, we should not make too much noise. We also like to drink tea. It’s important to know these different cultures. They help us 9 friends with people from other countries and live 10 . 【答案】 1．different 2．an 3．drink 4．meals 5．to 6．their 7．to have/having 8．When 9．make/to make 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮食文化，包括日本、法国、墨西哥和中国等国家的饮食特点及相关礼仪。 1．句意：世界各地的饮食文化是不同的。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表达饮食文化有差异，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。 2．句意：在日本，茶是他们生活中重要的一部分。“part”是可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。 3．句意：人们在白天喝茶。根据前文提到茶在日本生活中的重要性，以及所给单词可知，此处是说人们“喝”茶，“drink”表示“喝”，句子是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，动词用原形。 4．句意：在法国，人们很在意他们的餐食。根据后文“They spend a long time eating.”可知，此处说的是他们很在意吃饭这件事，“meal”表示“餐食”，此处用复数形式“meals”表示泛指。 5．句意：快速吃饭是不容易的。此处考查固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式to。 6．句意：他们经常用他们的手吃饭。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示“他们的”手，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 7．句意：他们也喜欢喝可乐和咖啡。根据语境可知，此处表示“喝”，应用动词have，like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用to have或having。 8．句意：当吃饭的时候，我们不应该制造太多噪音。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。 9．句意：它们帮助我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并且轻松地生活。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。“make”与friends构成固定搭配make friends with，意为“与……交朋友”。应用(to) make。 10．句意：它们帮助我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并且轻松地生活。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“live”。根据语境可知，这里描述的是了解不同文化有助于“轻松地”生活，应用easy的副词形式easily。 02 formal   surprise   say   polite   embarrass   unless culture   they   custom   however   if   speak Different countries have different 1 and traditions when people meet each other. Anna is an English teacher from the US. She is sharing something interesting that happened in her class yesterday. She was 2 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her. Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 3 , people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher. In the UK, Harry said they usually just say “hello”, but Li Tong thought it was a little 4 to shake hands. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to 5 “hello”, but Ji-Hoon felt 6 because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 7 they love each other. In India, people have a special greeting. They press 8 palms together, bow and say “Namaste”. It is important to learn different 9 . Not only can it help us greet people from other countries 10 , but also we can learn more about the world. 【答案】 1．customs 2．surprised 3．However 4．formal 5．say 6．embarrassed 7．unless 8．their 9．cultures 10．politely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的见面问候习俗。 1．句意：不同国家的人们见面时有着不同的习俗和传统。根据后文列举的各国问候习俗以及所给词语，custom符合语境，意为“习俗”，custom是可数名词，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式是customs。 2．句意：当来自日本的Kaito向她鞠躬时，她感到惊讶。根据后文“Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.”可知，美国人见面通常只说“hello”或握手，而日本学生鞠躬，这让她感到“惊讶”，对应单词surprise“惊讶；使惊讶”，是名词或动词，此处应用其形容词形式surprised作表语，修饰人。 3．句意：在美国，人们通常只说“hello”或握手。然而，日本人一见到老师就鞠躬。前句“Because people usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.”和后句“people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher.”之间是转折关系，对应单词however，意为“然而”，表示对比两国不同的问候方式。句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：在英国，Harry说他们通常只说“hello”，但李彤觉得握手有点______。根据设空，此处应填入一个形容词作表语，结合“shake hands”可知，此处表达“正式的”，对应单词formal，a little formal意为“有点正式”。 5．句意：在法国，人们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。此处考查固定短语say hello，意为“打招呼”，此处是不定式作目的状语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 6．句意：但Ji-Hoon感到尴尬，因为在韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，除非他们彼此相爱。根据“because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss”可知，韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，因此他对于亲吻脸颊的打招呼方式感到“尴尬”，对应单词embarrass“尴尬”，是动词，此处用其形容词形式embarrassed形容人，作表语，意为“感到尴尬的”。 7．句意：但Ji-Hoon感到尴尬，因为在韩国文化中人们通常不亲吻，除非他们彼此相爱。根据句意，此处表达“除非”，对应单词unless，引导条件状语从句，表示“除非彼此相爱，否则不亲吻”。 8．句意：他们将他们的手掌合在一起，鞠躬并说“Namaste”。空后的palms是可数名词，结合所给词语可知，此处指“他们的”手掌，对应单词they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词palms，作定语，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：了解不同的文化很重要。全文讲的是各国的问候习俗，属于不同的“文化”，对应单词culture，前面有different，用复数形式cultures。 10．句意：它不仅能帮助我们礼貌地问候其他国家的人，还能让我们更多地了解世界。根据空前的“help us greet people from other countries”和所给词语，可知此处表达“礼貌地”，对应单词polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处用副词形式politely修饰动词greet，意为“礼貌地”。 03 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 1 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 2 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 3 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 4 carefully. We also 5 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 6 . We talked about the differences 7 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 8 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 9 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 10 in China. 【答案】 1．welcomed 2．culture 3．tried 4．learned 5．showed 6．differences 7．between 8．respect 9．enjoyed 10．experience 【导语】本文讲述了一次中英学生文化交流活动，双方体验包饺子、展示服饰、讨论文化差异，增进了对不同文化的理解与尊重。 1．句意：我们欢迎了一些来自英国的外国学生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“欢迎”的动作。句子时态是一般过去时；结合语境“接待英国学生”，填welcome的过去式welcomed。 2．句意：他们给我们带来了许多关于西方文化的有趣故事。此处需要一个名词，与Western搭配，作介词about的宾语。文章主题是文化交流，结合选项，Western culture表示“西方文化”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们一起尝试包饺子。try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处指一起尝试包饺子；文章时态是过去时，填tried。 4．句意：外国学生非常感兴趣，他们认真学习。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示学生的动作。结合语境“对包饺子感兴趣，认真学习”，用learn的过去式learned。 5．句意：我们也互相展示了我们的传统服饰。“each other our traditional clothes”提示，相互之间展示了服饰，show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”；文章时态是过去时，用show的过去式showed。 6．句意：我们讨论了文化差异。此处需要一个名词，作介词about的宾语，表示“文化差异”。cultural differences意为“文化差异”，所以填differences。 7．句意：我们讨论了中西方文化之间的差异。“between…and…”固定搭配 ，表示“在……和……之间”，此处直接填between。 8．句意：我们学会了尊重不同的习俗。此处表示“尊重不同习俗”，结合文化交流的语境，learn to后接动词原形。所以选respect。 9．句意：他们非常喜欢这些礼物。文章时态是过去时，结合语境“非常喜欢礼物”，用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 10．句意：他们说在中国有一次很棒的经历。have a wonderful experience是固定搭配，意为“有一次很棒的经历”，所以选experience。 培优篇 04 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 1．hardest 2．their 3．because 4．agree 5．without 6．easier 7．ways 8．really 9．feel 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大文化中“频繁说 sorry”的特殊社交现象。 1．句意：很多人认为说“对不起”是道歉最难的方式。下文表示加拿大“频繁说sorry” ，此处用“很多人认为道歉是最困难的”的反差形成对比，定冠词the之后，需填形容词最高级hardest。 2．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家最常用的词。设空处修饰名词country，需填形容词性物主代词指在他们的国家，用their。 3．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。前文用Why提问原因，此处用because引导表语从句，构成固定句型That’s because...“那是因为……”。 4．句意：此外，很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家，因此加拿大人会努力维护这一形象。“Canadians may try to protect that idea”表明很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家。设空处为谓语动词，主语many foreigners为复数，句子为一般现在时，agree“认同、同意”符合语境。 5．句意：对很多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索就会道歉。设空处需填介词，without thinking是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”，完美匹配后文“被撞反而先道歉”的例子。 6．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”往往比对某人大喊大叫或打架要容易得多。设空处位于 is之后，且有than提示比较级，需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”其比较级为easier，解释了加拿大人频繁道歉的核心动机。 7．句意：所以，无论发生什么事，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方式之一。此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。way“方式”的复数形式为ways，符合语法结构。 8．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，这并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据“not meaning they think they make mistakes”可知，加拿大人说“sorry”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。设空处修饰形容词sorry，需填副词really“真正地、确实地”。 9．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了不好的事，听到坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错。“hear about the bad news”表明，听到坏消息会感到难过。feel sad意为 “感到难过”，设空处与know并列，作means的宾语从句的谓语，主语为they，需填动词原形。 10．句意：加拿大文化有趣吗？设空处位于形容词Canadian之后，需填名词。结合全文围绕加拿大的“道歉文化”展开，culture“文化”符合语境。 05 polite  kind  respect  honest  promise  other  help  difference  follow  local When we travel to other countries, it’s important to learn about the 1 in manners between different cultures. The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to 2 the local customs. First, we should be 3 to the local people. Say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others 4 us. We should speak 5 to everyone, no matter who they are. Second, we should be 6 and keep our promises. If we make a 7 to the local people, we must keep it. This will help us win their 8 and trust. Third, we should learn about the 9 customs and follow them. Don’t do anything that is impolite in the local culture. If we do these things, we can have a nice trip in 10 countries, and we can also show the good manners of Chinese people to the world. 【答案】 1．differences 2．follow 3．polite 4．help 5．kindly 6．honest 7．promise 8．respect 9．local 10．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了出国旅行时了解不同文化礼仪差异的重要性，并从待人友善、诚实守信、尊重当地习俗三方面给出建议。 1．句意：当我们去其他国家旅行时，了解不同文化间的礼仪差异是很重要的。此处需要一个名词复数，“the…in manners”表示“礼仪方面的差异”，结合语境，故填differences（difference的复数形式）。 2．句意：名言“入乡随俗”告诉我们要遵循当地的习俗。此处需要一个动词原形，“to…the local customs”表示“遵循当地习俗”，故填follow。 3．句意：首先，我们应该对当地人有礼貌。结合后文“说‘请’和‘谢谢’”的礼貌行为，此处需要一个形容词，“be…to the local people”表示“对当地人有礼貌”，故填polite。 4．句意：当我们求助时说“请”，当别人帮助我们时说“谢谢”。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，“when others…us”表示“别人帮助我们”，故填help。 5．句意：无论对方是谁，我们都应该友善地对每个人说话。此处需要一个副词修饰动词speak，“speak…to everyone”表示“友善地对每个人说话”，故填kindly（kind的副词形式）。 6．句意：其次，我们应该诚实守信。结合后文“信守承诺”的具体内容，此处需要一个形容词，“be…and keep our promises”表示“诚实守信”，故填honest。 7．句意：如果我们对当地人许下承诺，就必须遵守。此处需要一个单数名词，构成“make a…to the local people”的结构，“make a promise”表示“许下承诺”，符合语境，故填promise。 8．句意：这将帮助我们赢得他们的尊重与信任。此处需要一个名词，与trust“信任”并列，表示“尊重”，故填respect。 9．句意：第三，我们应该了解当地习俗并遵守它们。结合后文“不要做当地文化中不礼貌的事”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词customs，表示“当地的习俗”，故填local。 10．句意：如果我们做到这些，我们就能在其他国家有一次愉快的旅行，也能向世界展示中国人的良好礼仪。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词countries，“in…countries”表示“在其他国家”，故填other。 06 honest  polite  tradition  respect  wait  public  share  tip  round  hospitable Chinese table manners are an important part of our 1 culture. If you want to have a nice dinner in a Chinese restaurant, you should know some basic rules. First, in Chinese restaurants, people usually sit around a 2 table. This makes it easy for everyone to 3 the dishes in the middle. Second, be 4 to the host and other guests. It’s polite to let the elders sit down first and start eating first. If the host puts food on your plate, you should thank them. It’s their way to be 5 . Third, don’t talk with your mouth full of food. You should speak in a low 6 in the restaurant, and don’t disturb other guests. Fourth, in China, it’s not common to leave a 7 after the meal. You just need to pay the bill. Good table manners are not only about how to eat, but also about how to show 8 to others. We should also follow the rules in 9 places. For example, we should 10 in line patiently when we pay the bill, and don’t jump the line. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．round 3．share 4．polite 5．hospitable 6．voice 7．tip 8．respect 9．public 10．wait 【导语】本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪是传统文化的重要部分，并从座位、对客人和长辈的礼貌、就餐时的言谈、饭后小费以及公共场所的排队等方面阐述了在中国餐厅用餐的基本规则。 1．句意：中国餐桌礼仪是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。需要一个形容词修饰culture，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional culture”即“传统文化”，符合语境。 2．句意：首先，在中餐馆里，人们通常围坐在一张圆桌旁。根据常识，在中国餐厅人们通常围坐在“圆桌”旁，“round”表示“圆形的”，“round table”为“圆桌”。 3．句意：这使得每个人都能方便地分享中间的菜肴。“make it easy for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，“share”有“分享”之意，围坐圆桌便于分享菜肴。 4．句意：其次，要对主人和其他客人有礼貌。be动词后接形容词，“polite”表示“有礼貌的”，符合“对人要有礼貌”的语义。 5．句意：这是他们表达好客的方式。be动词后跟形容词作表语，“hospitable”意为“好客的”，主人给客人夹菜是好客的表现。 6．句意：在餐厅里应轻声说话，不要打扰其他客人。“in a low voice”是固定短语，意为“低声地”。 7．句意：第四，在中国，餐后留下小费并不常见。根据常识和语境，这里说的是“小费”，“tip”表示“小费”，符合题意。 8．句意：良好的餐桌礼仪不仅关乎如何进食，更关乎如何尊重他人。“show respect to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人表示尊重”。 9．句意：我们也应该在公共场所遵守规则。“public places”表示“公共场所”，是固定表达。 10．句意：例如，我们在付账时应该耐心排队，不要插队。“wait in line”意为“排队等候”，是固定短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。 07 （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fork  quiet  but  help  polite  you  on  time  west  big It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign (外国的) country. That will be 1 to you. First, you should know you must put 2 on the left of the plate and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the 3 one is for soup and the smaller one for dessert. You can take the napkin and put it 4 your lap when you sit down at the table. Many people from 5 countries like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken at the table, but never touch beef or other meat on the bones. It is 6 to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak 7 and smile a lot. However, table manners change over 8 . They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow 9 hosts. Good manners always make you look good, 10 you don’t need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．forks 3．bigger 4．on 5．western 6．polite 7．quietly 8．time 9．your 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去外国就餐时需要了解的一些餐桌礼仪知识。 1．句意：那对你会有帮助的。根据前文“It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign country”可知，此处说明了解餐桌礼仪对去外国的人是有用的，备选词help符合语境，又因为此处跟在be动词后作表语，需要用形容词形式，故用help的形容词helpful。 2．句意：首先，你要知道餐盘的左侧应该放叉子，右侧应该放刀子。根据后文“knives on the right of the plate”可知，此处介绍刀叉的摆放规则，西方餐桌遵循左叉右刀的原则，备选词fork符合语境，又因为此处对应复数knives，需要用复数形式，故用fork的复数forks。 3．句意：当你看到两把勺子时，你应该知道较大的那把是用来喝汤的，较小的那把是用来吃甜点的。根据后文“the smaller one for dessert”可知，此处是对两个勺子的大小进行区分，对应更小的甜点勺，喝汤的是更大的勺子，备选词big符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词比较级和smaller对应，故用big的比较级bigger。 4．句意：你可以拿上餐巾，然后坐下时把它放在自己的腿上。此处介绍餐巾的摆放位置，表示“在……上”，备选词on符合语境，搭配语义通顺。 5．句意：许多来自西方国家的人在餐桌边吃鸡时喜欢用手指来抓取食物，但绝不会去触碰牛肉或其他带骨的肉类。此处修饰名词countries，表示“西方的”，备选词west符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故用west的形容词形式western。 6．句意：把盘子里的食物都吃完是一种礼貌的行为，所以不要吃得比实际需要的更多。根据后文“so don’t take more food than you need”可知，吃完自己拿的所有食物是符合餐桌礼仪的，也就是有礼貌的，备选词polite符合语境，此处作表语需要形容词，故填polite。 7．句意：当然，你应该尽量小声说话，并且多微笑。此处表示就餐时说话的要求，备选词quiet符合语境，又因为此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式，故用quiet的副词quietly。 8．句意：然而，餐桌礼仪会随着时间的推移而发生变化。根据后文“They follow the fashion of the day”可知，礼仪会随时间变化，over time是固定搭配，表示“随着时间推移”，备选词time符合语境。 9．句意：如果你不确定该怎么做，你可以照着主人去做。此处修饰名词hosts，需要用形容词性物主代词，备选词you符合语境，又因为此处需要you的形容词性物主代词，故用your。 10．句意：良好的礼仪总能让你看起来得体，但和亲友共进晚餐时无需拘泥于这些规则。前文说好礼仪能让人看起来得体，后文说和亲友聚餐不用在意所有规则，前后是转折关系，备选词but符合语境，表示转折。 08 speak   greet   value   suggestion   though  mad   behave   proper   custom   worth Last summer, I visited my pen pal in Japan. Before the trip, I learned about Japanese 1 . For example, people usually 2 each other by bowing, not shaking hands. They never 3 loudly in public places like on a train.   One day, I was invited to a traditional tea ceremony. 4 I was nervous, the host was very kind. She told me how to 5 politely. I learned that it’s not 6 to stand too close to others.   Punctuality is highly 7 in Japan. If you are late, your friends might get 8 . So my 9 is to always arrive a few minutes early. Learning about local manners is 10 the effort because it helps avoid embarrassment. 【答案】 1．customs 2．greet 3．bow 4．Though 5．behave 6．proper 7．valued 8．mad 9．suggestion 10．worth 【导语】本文讲述作者去日本拜访笔友前学习当地礼仪的经历和体会。 1．句意：在旅行之前，我了解了日本的风俗习惯。空处作宾语，需填名词。下文介绍的是日本的风俗习惯，故此处指风俗习惯。custom意为“风俗”，此处用复数customs表示多种风俗习惯。 2．句意：例如，人们通常通过鞠躬来问候彼此，而不是握手。空处作谓语，需填动词。“bowing”是日本人问候别人的方式，故此处表示“问候”这一动作。greet意为“问候”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语people为复数，greet用原形。 3．句意：他们从不在火车等公共场所大声讲话。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，需填动词原形。这里是讲日本的礼仪，结合“... loudly in public places”可知，此处指从不在公共场所大声讲话。speak“讲话”符合语境。 4．句意：虽然我很紧张，但主人非常友善。空处引导让步状语从句，需填连词。though意为“虽然”，表示让步，注意句首首字母大写。 5．句意：她告诉我如何举止礼貌。空处位于how to之后，需填动词原形。下文提到站得离别人太近是不合适的，故此处指向“举止”这一动作。behave意为“举止，表现”，符合语境。 6．句意：我了解到，站得离别人太近是不合适的。空处位于isn’t与to stand之间，需填形容词作表语。“stand too close to others (站得离别人太近)”这一动作是不恰当的。proper意为“合适的、恰当的”，符合语境。 7．句意：守时在日本被高度重视。空处与is构成被动语态，需填过去分词。“is highly…”表示“被高度重视”，value的过去分词是valued，意为“重视、珍视”。 8．句意：如果你迟到了，你的朋友可能会生气。空处位于get之后，需填形容词作表语。“If you are late”说明迟到朋友会生气。get mad意为“生气”，mad符合语境。 9．句意：所以我的建议是总是提前几分钟到达。空处作主语，需填名词。“to always arrive a few minutes early”是一个建议。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，由is可知此处应用名词单数形式。 10．句意：学习当地礼仪是值得的，因为它有助于避免尴尬。“Learning about local manners is…the effort”指学习当地礼仪是值得的。be worth the effort意为“值得付出努力”，worth符合固定搭配。 09 avoid cover fork     kiss    make  past       refuse so  show one’s respect  take off  usual  while Every country has its own special customs and manners. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, 1 a deep and long bow shows more respect. When you enter a Japanese house or some private (私人的) places, you have 2 your shoes. In France, friends often greet with a 3 on the cheek. French people also pay much attention to table manners. For example, people should use the knives and 4 in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long traditional robes. Women need to 5 their bodies and heads when they are in public. Their greetings are 6 more formal and sometimes include special words. In India, it is very important to respect old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders 7 . Also, in some situations, people think the left hand isn’t clean, 8 they mainly use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and manners helps us make friends with people from other countries and 9 making mistakes in communication. It 10 us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】 1．while 2．to take off 3．kiss 4．forks 5．cover 6．usually 7．to show their respect 8．so 9．avoid 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度等国家的不同风俗习惯和礼仪规范，强调了了解和尊重文化差异对国际交流的重要性。 1．句意：一个小小的鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候，而一个深而长的鞠躬则表示更多的尊重。分析句子结构，前后两个分句存在对比关系，结合所给词语，while符合语境，意为“然而”。 2．句意：当你进入一所日本房子或一些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。根据常识，进入一所日本房子或私人场所要脱鞋，结合所给词语，take off意为“脱掉”，符合语境，have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，是固定表达，此处用不定式 to take off。 3．句意：在法国，朋友们经常用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼。根据“on the cheek”可知，此处指“亲吻”，结合所给词语，kiss符合语境，意为“吻”，是名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 4．句意：例如，人们应该按正确顺序使用刀叉。根据“knives and ...”可知，此处与餐具有关，结合所给词语，fork“叉子”符合语境，与knives并列，应使用复数形式forks。 5．句意：女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。根据“their bodies and heads”和所给词语，可知此处cover符合语境，意为“遮盖”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定短语。空处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式。 6．句意：她们的问候通常更正式，有时还包含特殊的词语。空后的“formal”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，结合所给词语，usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰形容词，意为“通常”。 7．句意：年轻人常触摸长辈的脚以表示敬意。根据常识和所给词语，show one’s respect符合语境，意为“表达敬意”；此处用其不定式形式作目的状语，show的不定式形式是to show；此处用their替换短语中的“one’s”和主语“Young people”匹配。 8．句意：此外，在某些情况下，人们认为左手不干净，所以他们主要用右手吃饭和给予或接受东西。前半句说左手不干净，后半句说“主要用右手吃饭和给予或接受东西”，具有因果关系，用so，意为“所以”。 9．句意：了解和尊重这些不同的风俗习惯有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。根据“making mistakes in communication”和所给词语，可知此处avoid符合语境，意为“避免”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词“make”，可知此处应用动词原形。 10．句意：它让我们更了解世界上的不同文化，使跨文化交流变得更好。此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式makes。 10 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 10 【答案】 1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．to behave 6．but 7．instead 8．stayed 9．customs 10．countries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去韩国探望表亲，通过体验鞠躬、餐桌礼仪等，理解了文化差异并学会尊重不同国家习俗的故事。 1．句意：去年，我去韩国探望我的表亲。空格在went to之后，需要用动词原形作目的状语。visit意为“拜访、看望”，符合“探望表亲”的语境。 2．句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中国和韩国之间的差异。空格在the和between之间，需要名词作介词about的宾语。different是形容词，其名词形式为differences，表示“差异”。the differences between…and…是固定搭配。 3．句意：第一天，当我见到表亲的家人时，他们用深深的鞠躬问候我。空格处需要谓语动词，根据上下文的过去时态，应用过去式。greet意为“问候、迎接”，过去式为greeted，符合“用鞠躬问候我”的语境。 4．句意：然后表亲告诉我，在那里鞠躬是一种礼貌的问候方式。空格修饰名词way，需要形容词。polite意为“礼貌的”，说明鞠躬是礼貌的方式。 5．句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也很注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格在how之后，需要构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词to的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。to behave意为“举止、表现”，“how to behave at the table”就是指“在餐桌旁如何举止得体”，符合上下文讨论餐桌礼仪的语境。 6．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国，人们通常不和陌生人拥抱。空格连接两个分句，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合前后句意的转折。 7．句意：所以我改为向她鞠躬。空格在句末，修饰动词bowed，需要副词。instead意为“代替、反而”，表示用鞠躬代替了拥抱。 8．句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格处需要谓语动词，表示停留。stay意为“停留、待”，根据时间Last year用过去式stayed。 9．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了许多风俗习惯。many后接可数名词复数。custom意为“习俗”，复数为customs，指韩国的各种风俗。 10．句意：我意识到理解其他文化能帮助我和来自其他国家的人们友好相处。other后接名词复数，表示其他国家。country的复数是countries。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $