Unit 6 Living with nature（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature 选词填空专练 话题：人与自然—与自然共生 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·广东肇庆·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 02 （24-25八年级下·河南驻马店·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 truly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  as When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 1 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 2 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 3 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 4 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 5 and animals. The river 6 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 7 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 8 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 9 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 10 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 03 （25-26八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose        camp        hundred        real         cover     nature        wonder        deep        include        peace Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It 1 an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest 2 of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The 3 rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very 4 . There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, 5 the rare (珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and 6 there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can 7 to take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to 8 in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to 9 of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is 10 a wonderful place to go. 培优篇 04 almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 05 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 or, keep, get, deep, answer, proud, cross, people, develop, condition Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect 2 to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, most of the roses were made into rose jam (酱). But these years, they play an important role in 3 the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three metres 4 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind’s speed (速度). Growing roses in the desert also changes the local 6 life. “Last year, my family 7 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be 8 of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry 9 a lot. Over 30 rose items are now sold 10 China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 06 （25-26八年级下·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 harm  remain  located  curious  simply  decide  forgive  explore  bottom  survive  fear  apologize International Explorers Make Great Progress in Desert Research URUMQI, March 19 (Xinhua)——A team of international explorers, including foreign scientists and local researchers, has made great progress in their research on the Taklimakan Desert. The desert is 1 in the southwest of Xinjiang, China. The team started their trip three months ago, because they were 2 about the desert’s depth and its changing environment. At first, some team members disagreed to go on with the journey. The reason was the 3 sandstorms and difficult living conditions. A young explorer felt scared and coughed seriously. He also felt nervous because the challenge was too hard. However, their team leader 4 patient. He encouraged everyone to get over their 5 and pull together to work towards their goal. When one member wasted water by accident, he 6 sincerely, and the team chose to 7 him. So far, the team has managed to work out a practical development solution to protect the desert’s ecosystem. They 8 wonder at how powerful nature is and are proud of their 9 to keep going. Next week, the local government will present an award to the team. Above all, their journey has taught people to respect nature and value (重视) every effort to protect our planet. All the emotions they felt during the trip became a great memory for each 10 in the team. 07 （24-25八年级下·河南·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover, decide, they, pay, that, challenge, success, turn, bad, true As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple has become more and more famous on the Internet. That is because they have done a great thing- 1 the desert into a forest. The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan, who came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan in 1965. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was 2 like a desert and the environment was so terrible. The sky was 3 with sand all day and there was little water, which made their lives more difficult and 4 . At that time, a great idea came to 5 minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation. In 1983, after thinking about the idea carefully, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge task. Water was one of the most serious 6 . Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They worked so hard at planting and watering the trees every day 7 more and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts 8 off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 years and they are 9 in making the dry place a green land. In the future, the couple make a 10 to plant more trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu. 08 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 flood   village   pass   trouble   important   live   but   experience   nearly   move A long time ago, floods often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were 1 in danger every day. The floods really 2 a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the 3 . All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into 4 . Nine years later, there were still floods. Gun’s son Yu went on controlling the floods. In order to control the floods, Yu had been away from home for 5 thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. 6 he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more 7 than what he was doing. Yu learned from the 8 of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the floods could 9 through the rivers and then go into the sea. The floods finally died down (消退) and people 10 their homes back. 09 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  damage  realize  study  take  start  raise  cause  depend  begin The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. Many species 1 on it for their survival. However, the rainforest has been 2 by deforestation and fires in recent years. Scientists have 3 the rainforest for decades. They 4 that if we don’t act now, many species will disappear. Before 2000, little action was 5 to protect it. But now, many countries have 6 working together. They have made laws to stop deforestation and 7 awareness about the rainforest’s importance. Local communities also play a key role. They have 8 campaigns to teach people how to live in harmony with nature. The damage 9 by human activities is serious, but it’s not too late to save the rainforest. Every effort to 10 it will help future generations. 10 （25-26八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 shape    it    long    more    finally    when    of    provide    easy    area As we all know, the Yellow River is the second 1 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and 5 runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 6 of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s 8 , the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol 9 China. We call 10 the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature 选词填空专练 话题：人与自然—与自然共生 基础篇 01 （25-26八年级下·广东肇庆·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 【答案】 1．natural 2．its 3．covers 4．climbers 5．created 6．from 7．and 8．history 9．so 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北武当山的自然风光、武当功夫、古建筑群及其文化价值，最后总结武当山是一个值得游览的地方。 1．句意：它不仅是自然奇观，也是中国文化的瑰宝。在句中与“wonder”构成名词短语表示“自然奇观”，因为前文对比“cultural treasure”，修饰名词用形容词natural“自然的”。 2．句意：这座山以其美丽的景色而闻名——绿树、高山和清澈的河流。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“beautiful views”，表示“它的美丽景色”，因为前文主语为“the mountain”，填its。 3．句意：冬天，白雪常常覆盖着它，让它看起来非常美丽。在句中表示“雪覆盖山峰”的动作，因为主语“white snow”为不可数名词且上下文为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数covers。 4．句意：许多登山者来到这里，享受新鲜的空气，在安静的环境中休息。在句中表示“许多登山者”，因为“Many”后需接复数名词且后文描述登山行为，填climbers。 5．句意：据说，一位名叫张三丰的道士在这里发明了这种特殊的武术——太极拳。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，在句中表示“张三丰发明太极拳”这一过去发生的动作，填invented。 6．句意：武当功夫注重柔和与平衡，不同于其他武术风格的刚猛风格。此处需要一个介词，在句中与“different”构成固定搭配表示“与……不同”，因为“different from”为常见短语。 7．句意：如今，许多人练习它来保持健康，并加深对道家思想的理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接“keep fit”和“develop their understanding”两个并列成分，因为两者是递进的并列关系，填and。 8．句意：山上有许多古老的寺庙和宫殿，充满了历史和文化。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“culture”并列作“of”的宾语表示“充满历史和文化”，填history。 9．句意：这些建筑如此令人惊叹，以至于它们清楚地展示了中国古代工人的智慧。“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……”。 10．句意：它真正让你感受到自然的美丽，并理解道教的精神。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“makes”，表示“真正地使你有某种感受”，填truly。 02 （24-25八年级下·河南驻马店·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 truly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  as When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 1 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 2 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 3 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 4 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 5 and animals. The river 6 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 7 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 8 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 9 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 10 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 【答案】 1．means 2．third 3．ships 4．as 5．themselves 6．truly 7．than 8．includes 9．endangered 10．government 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本信息、历史作用、生态现状及保护措施。 1．句意：它的中文名字意思是“长河”。此处表达“意思是”，用mean，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。 2．句意：它也是世界第三长河。此处表示“第三”，需用序数词third。 3．句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，河上总是满是船只。and后为boats，此处应填复数名词ships。 4．句意：就我所知，中国古人沿河居住耕种，为自己和动物生产食物。固定搭配“as far as I know”意为“就我所知”。 5．句意：就我所知，中国古人沿河居住耕种，为自己和动物生产食物。此处指代“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 6．句意：这条河真正成为了重要的水源和交通方式。此处修饰动词becomes，需用副词truly。 7．句意：现在，河上有超过 50 座桥，它是许多不同种类动物的家园。固定搭配“more than”意为“超过”。 8．句意：它包括扬子鳄和中华鲟。此处表达“包括”，用include，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数includes。 9．句意：然而，由于河流污染和高交通流量，这些动物濒临灭绝。此处表示“濒危的”，需用形容词endangered。 10．句意：幸运的是，中国人民和政府为保护这些动物做出了改变。此处表达“政府”，需填名词government。 03 （25-26八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose        camp        hundred        real         cover     nature        wonder        deep        include        peace Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It 1 an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest 2 of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The 3 rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very 4 . There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, 5 the rare (珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and 6 there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can 7 to take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to 8 in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to 9 of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is 10 a wonderful place to go. 【答案】 1．covers 2．wonders 3．natural 4．deep 5．including 6．peace 7．choose 8．camp 9．hundreds 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界的地理概况、自然景观、动植物资源以及旅游特色，展现了张家界的魅力。 1．句意：它的面积约为9563平方千米。cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”，主语It指代张家界，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，需将cover变为covers。 2．句意：它是大自然最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，wonder意为“奇迹”，复数形式为wonders。 3．句意：这些天然的石山是它最著名的景观。此处需要形容词修饰名词rock mountains，nature的形容词形式natural意为 “天然的、自然的”，符合语境。 4．句意：一些山谷非常深。此处需要形容词作表语，deep意为“深的”，能够符合描述山谷的特征。 5．句意：张家界有许多不同种类的植物，包括珍稀物种。此处需要现在分词作伴随状语，include的现在分词形式including意为“包括”，符合语境。 6．句意：他们喜欢在森林里散步，享受那里的宁静与平和。此处需要名词与quiet并列作宾语，peace意为“平和、宁静”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你游览张家界，你可以选择乘坐缆车到山顶。情态动词can后接动词原形，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，符合语境。 8．句意：许多人去那里时也喜欢在山里露营。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，camp意为“露营”，符合语境。 9．句意：张家界也是数百种珍稀动物的家园，比如云豹。hundreds of意为“数百的、成百上千的”，符合语境。 10．句意：对于热爱自然的人来说，张家界真的是一个很棒的去处。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，real的副词形式really意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境 培优篇 04 almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．changeable/changing 3．to survive 4．simply 5．southern 6．reefs 7．third 8．shorter 9．almost 10．to save 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁这一神奇海洋生态系统面临的气候问题，特别是珊瑚白化现象及其带来的严重损害，呼吁人们减少污染以保护大堡礁。 1．句意：作为世界七大自然奇迹之一，它以其清澈的海水和不同类型的海洋生物而闻名。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“奇迹”，与前面的“seven natural”搭配，所以选“wonder”，但要变成复数形式“wonders”。 2．句意：然而，这个美丽的生态系统正因变化的气候而面临严重问题。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“climate”，表示“变化中的”气候，所以选“change”，但要变成现在分词形式“changing”或形容词形式“changeable”作定语。 3．句意：当海洋变得太暖时，珊瑚会失去它们生存所需的有色藻类，变成白色。空格前有“need”，后面需要填一个动词不定式，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以选“survive”，用不定式“to survive”。 4．句意：虽然白化的珊瑚不会立刻死亡，但它只是一直饥饿并变得虚弱。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“stay”，表示“只是，仅仅”，所以选“simply”，本身为副词，无需变化。 5．句意：2024年的白化是全球性事件的一部分，影响到了珊瑚礁的北部、中部和南部地区。空格处与“northern”和“central”并列，表示“南部的”，所以选“south”，但要变成形容词形式“southern”。 6．句意：例如，在北部地区，最近一次白化事件后仅一年内，一些礁石上的珊瑚覆盖率就下降了11%。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“礁石/珊瑚礁”，作介词“on”的宾语，所以选“reef”，但要变成复数形式“reefs”。 7．句意：一个区域甚至失去了超过三分之一的硬珊瑚——这是过去39年来记录到的最大损失。空格处需要填一个表示分数的词，“one third”意为“三分之一”，所以选“three”，但要变成序数词形式“third”。 8．句意：一项长期研究还发现，现在珊瑚可用于恢复的时间比以前短得多。空格前有“much”，用于修饰比较级，表示“更短的”，所以选“short”，但要变成比较级形式“shorter”。 9．句意：在过去，只有一小部分珊瑚礁受到此类白化事件的影响，但现在几乎一半受到影响。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“half”，表示“几乎/差不多”，所以选“almost”，原形即可。 10．句意：因此，为了拯救大堡礁，我们必须减少导致海洋变暖的污染。空格前“So”表结果，后接不定式表目的，“save the Great Barrier Reef”意为“拯救大堡礁”，所以选“save”，用不定式“to save”。 05 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 or, keep, get, deep, answer, proud, cross, people, develop, condition Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect 2 to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, most of the roses were made into rose jam (酱). But these years, they play an important role in 3 the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three metres 4 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 5 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow down the wind’s speed (速度). Growing roses in the desert also changes the local 6 life. “Last year, my family 7 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be 8 of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry 9 a lot. Over 30 rose items are now sold 10 China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】 1．answer 2．conditions 3．keeping 4．deep 5．or 6．people’s 7．got 8．proud 9．develops 10．across 【导语】本文介绍了新疆于田县在沙漠中种植玫瑰，既改善了当地经济又有效遏制了沙漠扩张的故事。 1．句意：答案是肯定的。“The ____ is yes”表示“答案是肯定的”，需选answer表示“答案”，为名词。结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。 2．句意：新疆于田拥有种植特殊玫瑰的完美条件。“perfect ____ to grow”表示“种植的完美条件”，需选condition表示“条件”，根据语境需用复数形式，表泛指。condition的复数为conditions。 3．句意：但是近几年来，它们在阻止沙漠蔓延扩张方面起着重要作用。“play an important role in ____ the desert from growing”中，in为介词，后需用动名词形式，需选keep表示“阻止”，keep...from意为“阻止……”，其动名词形式为keeping。 4．句意：玫瑰的根系向下延伸三米多深，让沙土紧紧固定在植株周围。“go down over three metres ____”表示“深入地下三米多”，需选deep表示“深地”，为副词，修饰动词go down。 5．句意：短短两三年内，一株玫瑰就能长成一片。“in just two ____ three years”表示“在两三年内”，表示选择关系，需选or，two or three意为“两三个”。 6．句意：在沙漠中种植玫瑰也改变了当地人们的生活。“changes the local ____ life”表示“改变当地人们的生活”，需选people表示“人们”，修饰名词life需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。 7．句意：“去年，我家仅种植玫瑰就收入了63000元。”一位农民说。“my family ____ 63,000 yuan”中，last year为过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，需选get表示“获得”，其过去式为got。 8．句意：“这是值得骄傲的事情。”他补充道。“something to be ____ of”中，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，需选proud表示“骄傲的”，为形容词。 9．句意：如今，于田的玫瑰产业发展迅速。“Yutian’s rose industry ____ a lot”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语industry为单数，需选develop表示“发展”，其第三人称单数形式为develops。 10．句意：超过30种玫瑰产品现在销往全国各地。“sold ____ China”表示“销往全国各地”，需选cross表示“穿过”，across China意为“全国各地”。注意：cross为动词，across为介词。此处需用介词，across为正确形式。 06 （25-26八年级下·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 harm  remain  located  curious  simply  decide  forgive  explore  bottom  survive  fear  apologize International Explorers Make Great Progress in Desert Research URUMQI, March 19 (Xinhua)——A team of international explorers, including foreign scientists and local researchers, has made great progress in their research on the Taklimakan Desert. The desert is 1 in the southwest of Xinjiang, China. The team started their trip three months ago, because they were 2 about the desert’s depth and its changing environment. At first, some team members disagreed to go on with the journey. The reason was the 3 sandstorms and difficult living conditions. A young explorer felt scared and coughed seriously. He also felt nervous because the challenge was too hard. However, their team leader 4 patient. He encouraged everyone to get over their 5 and pull together to work towards their goal. When one member wasted water by accident, he 6 sincerely, and the team chose to 7 him. So far, the team has managed to work out a practical development solution to protect the desert’s ecosystem. They 8 wonder at how powerful nature is and are proud of their 9 to keep going. Next week, the local government will present an award to the team. Above all, their journey has taught people to respect nature and value (重视) every effort to protect our planet. All the emotions they felt during the trip became a great memory for each 10 in the team. 【答案】 1．located 2．curious 3．harmful 4．remained 5．fears 6．apologized 7．forgive 8．simply 9．decision 10．explorer 【导语】本文讲述了一支国际探险队对塔克拉玛干沙漠进行研究并取得重大进展的故事。队员们克服了对沙尘暴等困难的恐惧，团结合作，最终为保护沙漠生态系统提出了实用方案。 1．句意：该沙漠位于中国新疆西南部。固定短语be located in“位于”，描述地理位置，located符合语境。 2．句意：这支队伍三个月前开始了他们的旅程，因为他们对沙漠的深度及其变化的环境感到好奇。空格前为were，需接形容词作表语。be curious about“对……感到好奇”，curious符合语境。 3．句意：原因是有害的沙尘暴和艰难的生活条件。空格后为sandstorms，需填形容词修饰名词。harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，修饰sandstorms表示沙尘暴的危害性，符合语境。 4．句意：然而，他们的队长保持耐心。空格后为形容词patient，需填系动词。remain“保持”，描述队长在困难中依然保持耐心的状态，用一般过去时remained。 5．句意：他鼓励大家克服各种恐惧，团结一致朝着目标努力。空格前为“get over their”，需填名词。fear的复数形式fears意为“多种恐惧”，队长鼓励队员克服内心的各种恐惧，符合语境。 6．句意：当一名队员不小心浪费了水，他真诚地道歉，团队选择原谅他。空格后为sincerely，需填动词。描述队员浪费水后道歉，apologize“道歉”，用一般过去时apologized。 7．句意：当一名队员不小心浪费了水，他真诚地道歉，团队选择原谅他。空格前为chose to，需接动词原形，forgive“原谅”，团队选择原谅他的错误，符合语境。 8．句意：他们只是惊叹于大自然的力量。空格后为wonder，需填副词修饰动词。simply“仅仅，简直”，用于加强语气，表示他们发自内心地惊叹自然的力量。 9．句意：他们为自己坚持到底的决定感到骄傲。空格前为their，需填名词。decide的名词形式decision“决定”，指他们决定继续前进的选择。 10．句意：他们在旅途中所感受到的所有情感，成为了队伍中每一位探险者的美好回忆。空格前为each，需填可数名词单数。explorer“探险者”，指队伍中的每一位成员。 07 （24-25八年级下·河南·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover, decide, they, pay, that, challenge, success, turn, bad, true As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple has become more and more famous on the Internet. That is because they have done a great thing- 1 the desert into a forest. The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan, who came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan in 1965. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was 2 like a desert and the environment was so terrible. The sky was 3 with sand all day and there was little water, which made their lives more difficult and 4 . At that time, a great idea came to 5 minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation. In 1983, after thinking about the idea carefully, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge task. Water was one of the most serious 6 . Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They worked so hard at planting and watering the trees every day 7 more and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts 8 off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 years and they are 9 in making the dry place a green land. In the future, the couple make a 10 to plant more trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu. 【答案】 1．turning 2．truly 3．covered 4．worse 5．their 6．challenges 7．that 8．paid 9．successful 10．decision 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇傅志洲和陈爱兰，从1965年扎根新疆石河子，面对恶劣的沙漠环境，决心植树造林。经过36年的不懈努力，他们成功将荒漠变成了绿洲，并计划在未来种植更多的树木，展现了人定胜天的精神和对环境保护的巨大贡献。 1．句意：那是因为他们做了一件伟大的事情——把沙漠变成了森林。根据句意“把沙漠变成森林”，应使用短语“turn...into...”。此处作为同位语解释“a great thing”，且前面有“have done”，这里用动名词形式作解释说明。 2．句意：当他们第一次到达那里时，他们居住的地方真地就像一片沙漠，环境非常糟糕。空格处修饰介词短语“like a desert”，需要用副词。根据语境，强调环境恶劣的程度，用“true”的副词形式“truly”。 3．句意：天空整天都被沙子覆盖着，水很少，这使得他们的生活更加困难和糟糕。句意是天空被沙子笼罩，应使用“be covered with”结构。 4．句意：天空整天都被沙子覆盖着，水很少，这使得他们的生活更加困难和糟糕。根据“more difficult and...”可知，此处需要一个与“difficult”并列的形容词，且根据语境“环境恶劣导致生活困难”，应填入“bad”的比较级“worse”，与“more difficult”构成并列关系，表示“更困难且更糟糕”。 5．句意：那时，一个好主意出现在他们的脑海里。这里指代前文提到的“Fu and his wife”，修饰名词“minds”，需要用形容词性物主代词“their”。 6．句意：水是最严重的挑战之一。根据“one of the most serious...”可知，后面应接复数名词。根据语境，缺水是植树面临的一大难题，故填“challenge”的复数形式“challenges”。 7．句意：他们每天如此努力地种树和浇水，以至于越来越多的村民被他们感动，并且来帮他们种树。句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 8．句意：最后，他们的努力得到回报/成功了。短语“pay off”意为“取得成功，得到回报”。根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时“paid”。 9．句意：他们在36年内种植了超过85万棵树，他们成功地把这片干旱的土地变成了绿地。固定搭配“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。 10．句意：未来，这对夫妇决定种植更多的树木。固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。 08 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 flood   village   pass   trouble   important   live   but   experience   nearly   move A long time ago, floods often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were 1 in danger every day. The floods really 2 a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the 3 . All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into 4 . Nine years later, there were still floods. Gun’s son Yu went on controlling the floods. In order to control the floods, Yu had been away from home for 5 thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. 6 he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more 7 than what he was doing. Yu learned from the 8 of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the floods could 9 through the rivers and then go into the sea. The floods finally died down (消退) and people 10 their homes back. 【答案】 1．living 2．troubled 3．floods 4．villages 5． nearly 6．But 7．important 8．experience 9． pass 10．moved 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代洪水肆虐，鲧筑坝治水未果，其子禹吸取经验，以疏浚河道之法成功治水，使人们得以重返家园的故事。 1．句意：人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中。根据“People felt that they were...”及备选词汇可知，live的现在分词与were构成过去进行时were living，表示过去持续的状态。故填living。 2．句意：洪水确实困扰了很多人。根据“so people began to think about how to solve this problem”及备选词汇可知，此处需用trouble的过去式作谓语动词。故填troubled。 3．句意：那时，一个叫鲧的人带领人们控制洪水。“control the floods”是固定搭配，意为“控制洪水”，此处需用flood的复数形式，指代“洪水”这一类灾害。故填floods。 4．句意：他所做的就是修建大坝，以防止水流入村庄。根据“All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into...”及备选词汇可知，大坝的作用是防止洪水涌入村庄，用复数更符合“洪水影响范围广”的背景。故填villages。 5．句意：为了控制洪水，禹已经离家将近十三年了。根据“Yu had been away from home for ...thirteen years.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰时间“thirteen years”。故填nearly。 6．句意：但他从未走进家门看一看。根据“In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times”和“he never walked into it to have a look.”可知，前句提到禹三次路过家门，后句说他从未进去，形成强烈对比。连词，表转折，首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：在他看来，没有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。根据“...than what he was doing.”及备选词汇可知，强调禹认为治水事业比个人家庭更重要，此处需用形容词构成比较级“more important”。故填important。 8．句意：禹从鲧的经验中学习，想出了更好的治水方法。learn from the experience of...是固定搭配，指禹从鲧治水失败的经验中吸取教训，改进方法。故填experience。 9．句意：这样洪水就可以通过河流，然后流入大海。pass through”是固定搭配，意为“穿过、通过”，指洪水通过疏浚后的河流顺利流入大海，不再泛滥。could后接动词原形。故填pass。 10．句意：洪水终于退去，人们搬回了他们的家。move back意为“搬回”，表示洪水退去后，人们终于回到了自己的家园，恢复了正常生活，此处需用move的过去式，作谓语动词。故填moved。 09 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  damage  realize  study  take  start  raise  cause  depend  begin The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. Many species 1 on it for their survival. However, the rainforest has been 2 by deforestation and fires in recent years. Scientists have 3 the rainforest for decades. They 4 that if we don’t act now, many species will disappear. Before 2000, little action was 5 to protect it. But now, many countries have 6 working together. They have made laws to stop deforestation and 7 awareness about the rainforest’s importance. Local communities also play a key role. They have 8 campaigns to teach people how to live in harmony with nature. The damage 9 by human activities is serious, but it’s not too late to save the rainforest. Every effort to 10 it will help future generations. 【答案】 1．depend 2．damaged 3．studied 4．realize 5．taken 6．begun 7．raise 8．started 9．caused 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及人类活动对其造成的破坏，同时介绍了保护雨林的措施和努力。 1．句意：许多物种依赖它生存。根据“on it for their survival”及备选词可知，是指依靠它生存，depend on“依靠”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填depend。 2．句意：然而，近年来雨林因砍伐和火灾遭到破坏。根据“the rainforest has been ... by deforestation and fires”可知，是指雨林遭到破坏，damage“破坏”，与主语“the rainforest”是被动关系，因此用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成的被动结构。故填damaged。 3．句意：科学家们已经研究雨林数十年。根据“Scientists have...the rainforest”及备选词可知，是指科学家研究雨林，用过去分词studied“研究”，与have构成现在完成时。故填studied。 4．句意：他们意识到，如果我们不立即行动，许多物种将会消失。根据“if we don’t act now, many species will disappear”可知，这是科学家们意识到的事情，realize“意识”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填realize。 5．句意：2000年之前，几乎未采取行动保护它。根据“little action”可知，是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词taken。故填taken。 6．句意：但现在，许多国家已开始合作。根据“working together”及备选词可知，是指开始合作，begin doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用过去分词begun与have构成现在完成时。故填begun。 7．句意：他们制定法律以阻止砍伐，并提高人们对雨林重要性的认识。根据“awareness”可知，是指提高意识，用raise“提高”，此处用动词原形与stop并列。故填raise。 8．句意：他们发起了活动来教人们如何与自然和谐相处。根据“campaigns”可知，是指发起活动，start“发起”，此处用过去分词started与have构成现在完成时。故填started。 9．句意：人类活动造成的破坏很严重，但拯救雨林还为时不晚。根据“The damage...by human activities”及备选词可知，是指由人类造成的破坏，cause“造成”，与主语The damage是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 10．句意：保护它的每一份努力都将帮助后代。根据“Every effort to... it”可知，是指保护雨林的每一份努力，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect“保护”。故填protect。 10 （25-26八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 shape    it    long    more    finally    when    of    provide    easy    area As we all know, the Yellow River is the second 1 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and 5 runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 6 of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s 8 , the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol 9 China. We call 10 the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 【答案】 1．longest 2．easily 3．when 4．shape 5．finally 6．area 7．provides 8．more 9．of 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本地理特征、泥沙来源、流经路线、流域面积，以及它在中国历史、生产生活和文化中的重要地位，表达了对黄河作为“母亲河”的热爱与赞美。 1．句意：众所周知，黄河是中国的第二长河。此处表达“黄河是中国的第二长河”。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”为固定结构，表示“第几最……的……”，黄河是中国第二长的河流，long的最高级longest符合语境。 2．句意：黄土高原土质疏松，很容易被冲刷走。此处表达“黄土高原土质疏松，易被冲刷”。此处需要副词修饰动词短语washed away，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，符合“土质疏松易被冲刷”的语义。 3．句意：因此，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙流入黄河。此处表达“雨季来临时，大量泥沙会流入黄河”。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……的时候”，符合“雨季来临时泥沙流入黄河”的语境。 4．句意：它的形状和“几”字相似。此处表达“黄河的形状类似‘几’字”。Its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shape意为“形状”，符合“黄河形状像‘几’字”的描述。 5．句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终注入渤海。此处表达“黄河最终汇入渤海”。此处需要副词修饰动词短语runs into，finally表示“最终”，符合黄河最终汇入渤海的地理事实。 6．句意：它的流域面积约为752443平方千米。此处表达“黄河覆盖的流域面积”。an后接以元音音素开头的名词，area意为“面积”，cover an area of为固定搭配，符合“覆盖面积”的表达。 7．句意：黄河也为工厂和人们的生活提供水源。此处表达“黄河为生产生活提供用水”。句子主语The Yellow River为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，provide的第三人称单数形式provides，provide sth. for sb./sth.表示“为……提供某物”，符合语境。 8．句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。此处表达“除此之外，黄河在文化层面也很重要”。What’s more为固定短语，表示“此外，而且”，more符合该固定搭配，用于补充说明黄河的重要性。   9．句意：黄河是中国的象征。此处表达“黄河作为中国的象征意义”。a symbol of为固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，介词of符合该结构。 10．句意：我们称它为“母亲河”。此处表达“我们将黄河称为‘母亲河’”。call后接宾语，指代黄河，用代词it作宾语，符合语境。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $