精品解析：四川南充市南部县第二中学2025-2026学年度九年级下册阶段学情监测英语

2025-2026学年度九年级下册5月学情监测英语试题 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going on Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the amusement park. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to buy for Jane? A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 3. What did Amy do as a volunteer? A. She looked after the patients. B. She helped build the hospital. C. She grew fresh vegetables. 4. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What does Lisa say about the new swimming pool? A. It was crowded. B. It was clean. C. It was cheap. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Jeff do first in the dance class? A. He watched a video. B. He practiced dance steps. C. He introduced a new member. 7. Why does David work part-time? A. To pay for a course. B. To buy painting tools. C. To attend a competition. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How many bedrooms are there in Suzan’s new house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does Suzan think of the girl? A. She’s friendly. B. She’s shy. C. She’s clever. 10. How does Suzan go to the new school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How long did Ben travel in Europe? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What did Ben do in Paris on the second day? A. He saw a tower. B. He visited a museum. C. He went to a palace. 13. Which country does Ben plan to go to next year? A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Switzerland. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Jack usually wear at school? A. A uniform. B. Sports clothes. C. Jeans and a T-shirt. 15. Which team is Jack on? A. The volleyball team. B. The football team. C. The swimming team. 16. What is Jack doing these days? A. Studying music. B. Learning to play chess. C. Preparing for a play. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Adam join the local football club? A. At age 6. B. At age 8. C. At age 10. 18. Which part of Adam’s body hurt? A. His legs. B. His knees. C. His feet. 19. Who suggested Adam become a coach? A. His doctor. B. His parents. C. His coach. 20. Where did the photo of Adam and his team appear? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二部分：阅 读（共三节；共50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 9:05 a.m. @All Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but the weather isn’t helping. What a pity! Let’s go bike-riding when the sky clears. @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting! @Simon You are not alone! Quite bored at home. 9:50 a.m. Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. Why not see a comedy at Sunshine Cinema? Zootopia 2 is popular these days. I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK? Agreed. I’ve heard of this movie. It’s really exciting and humorous. OK. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema at 2:55 p.m. Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. All agreed! 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 2. What did Ricky do at 9:30 a.m.? A. Ate something. B. Booked tickets. C. Sent messages. D. Did his homework. 3. What will they do this afternoon? A. Ride bikes. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home. D. Play football. 4. When will they meet? A. At 2:35 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 2:55 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m. 5. What’s the possible relationship among the three speakers? A. Friends. B. Ticket seller and customers. C. Brothers. D. Teacher and students. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位朋友的群聊记录，讨论了因天气原因无法踢足球，最终决定去看电影《疯狂动物城2》。 【1题详解】 “9:05 a.m.”部分：Simon说“the weather isn’t helping”，“9:50 a.m.”部分，Ricky说“on such a wet day”，说明天气是下雨的。 【2题详解】 “9:50 a.m.”部分，Ricky说“Just finished my homework”，时间是9:50 a.m.，因此9:30 a.m.时他正在做作业。 【3题详解】 “9:50 a.m.”部分，Ricky提议看电影“Why not see a comedy at Sunshine Cinema? Zootopia 2 is popular these days.”，说明他们决定去看电影“Zootopia 2”。 【4题详解】 “9:50 a.m.”部分，Ricky提议了电影的时间“Is 3 p.m. OK?”，Nick提议“Meet you two at the cinema at 2:55 p.m.”，Ricky提议再提早10分钟“10 minutes earlier”并获得同意，即2:45 p.m.见面。 【5题详解】 三人用“buddies”称呼，相约一起活动，说明他们是朋友。 B China will stop making mercury thermometers completely starting from January 1, 2026. This news has drawn much attention. Mercury thermometers often cost only a few yuan, and are very accurate (精确的)—their error is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls and spreads around your house, then it changes into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can harm health and pollute the environment for a long time. After hearing the news, some people are buying mercury thermometers to keep at home. But it’s not necessary. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers or ear thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to check temperature without touching physically and give results in seconds. What’s more, stores will still sell the mercury thermometers they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 6. Why are the mercury thermometers welcomed by people? ① low price ② long service life ③ convenience ④ accurate result A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 7. Which expression could take the place of the underlined word “ignored”? A. Left out. B. Cared about. C. Dealt with. D. Made up. 8. What does Paragraph 3 talk about mercury thermometers? A. Their problems. B. Their materials. C. How they work. D. The influence of stopping their production. 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To explain why we need to stop making mercury thermometers. B. To teach people to use new types of thermometers properly. C. To make people not worry about new types of thermometers. D. To suggest safe ways to deal with old mercury thermometers. 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward saying goodbye to mercury thermometers? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Supportive. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国将全面停止生产水银体温计的消息，分析了它的优缺点，并呼吁大家使用更安全的替代品。 【6题详解】 第2段“Mercury thermometers often cost only a few yuan, and are very accurate — their error is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully.”，人们欢迎水银体温计的原因包括：①价格低（low price）、②使用寿命长（long service life）、④结果准确（accurate result）。文中未提及“convenience（方便）”。 【7题详解】 第3段“However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal.”，水银温度计的潜在危害被忽略，“ignored”意为“忽视、忽略”，与“Left out”意思最接近。 【8题详解】 第3段“It can cause long-term health problems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls and spreads around your house, then it changes into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can harm health and pollute the environment for a long time.”，本段主要讲述了水银体温计的潜在危险，也就是它们的问题。 【9题详解】 第4段“After hearing the news, some people are buying mercury thermometers to keep at home...But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of mercury leakage. It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers.”，这一段旨在消除人们对停止生产水银体温计的担忧，告诉他们有更好的替代品，不需要为此担心。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future.”，作者认为告别水银体温计是一种进步，态度是支持的。 C Have you ever seen a bridge in the clouds? In Guizhou, China, there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥). This bridge is a true wonder. After three years and eight months of hard work, it opened on September 28, 2025. The bridge is 2,890 meters long in total. Its main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters, and its height reaches 625 meters. It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors. If you stand on the bridge, you will feel like you are walking in the clouds. Below your feet, the canyon is so deep that the river looks like a small blue rope. In fact, it is not only the highest bridge in the world, but also the bridge with the longest span across a mountain canyon! Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons, so it is quite difficult to build roads. For a long time, the deep canyon was a main barrier (障碍) to transportation. But the bridge has turned it into a smooth road. It has shortened the journey between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to two minutes. In fact, the bridge not only improves transportation, but also becomes a must-see place for tourists. People come here to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge shows amazing engineering skills and the wisdom of China, and stands as a beautiful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou. 11. Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 2? A. To show how great the bridge is. B. To show how difficult it was to build the bridge. C. To explain why it took so long to finish the bridge. D. To compare the bridge with other bridges in the world. 12. What causes the difficulty in building roads in Guizhou? A. Its people’s old ideas. B. Its low level of technology. C. Its shortage of workers. D. Its geographic conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The deep canyon. B. The transportation. C. The bridge. D. The long journey. 14. What will the bridge bring to the local people? ①Increase in population ②Development in tourism ③Convenient transportation ④Improvement in education A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Engineering Wonders of China B. Building Bridges, Connecting People C. Solutions to Transportation Problems in Guizhou D. A Wonder in the Clouds: Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国贵州的花江峡谷大桥，详细描述了它的建造数据、交通价值、旅游意义以及作为中国工程技术进步象征的地位。 【11题详解】 第二段“This bridge is a true wonder…The bridge is 2,890 meters long in total. Its main span is 1,420 meters, and its height reaches 625 meters. It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors…In fact, it is not only the highest…a mountain canyon!”可知本段的核心是突出这座桥的宏伟，用具体的数字更直观展现了大桥的规模、地位和了不起的成就。 【12题详解】 第三段开头“Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons, so it is quite difficult to build roads.”说明贵州多山、多峡谷的地理条件是修路困难的根本原因。 【13题详解】 第三段结尾“But the bridge has turned it into a smooth road. It has shortened the journey between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to two minutes.”可知，前文核心主语是“the bridge”，“It”指代这座大桥。 【14题详解】 第四段“In fact, the bridge not only improves transportation, but also becomes a must-see place for tourists.”指出这座大桥不仅给当地带来交通便利，还促进了旅游业的发展。 【15题详解】 全文围绕花江峡谷大桥展开，介绍了它的规模、特点、作用和意义。D选项“云端的奇迹：花江峡谷大桥”既呼应了开头，又点明了文章的核心主体，是最贴切的标题。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ___16___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___17___ If you tell them what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked, they’ll suggest some possible books for you. ◆ Make a change. ___18___ You may get used to reading history books or you’re just interested in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews help you decide if a book is for you. There are short reviews on the covers of books. ___19___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. People’s opinions about books are interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. ◆ ___20___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It’s a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They’re cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是一场终身旅程，文章围绕如何挑选一本好书，给出了四条实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文提出不知道从哪里开始读书的疑问，后文开始逐条列举建议。F项“Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.”起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文建议去向图书管理员咨询，空格处需补充介绍图书管理员的优势。B项“They’re cool book brains.”夸赞图书管理员懂很多书籍知识，承接上文且符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为做出改变，后文提到习惯读某类书可以尝试新类型。E项“Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy.”贴合换新书类型阅读的主题，引出下文尝试新风格书籍的内容。 【19题详解】 前文说书的封面上有短书评，后文讲到网站上的书籍推荐。C项“You can also read reviews online.”从纸质书评过渡到网络书评，形成递进衔接。 【20题详解】 本段内容主张不要只读轻松的内容，要挑战更复杂的读物提升阅读能力。A项“Challenge yourself.”契合段落主旨，适合作为本段小标题。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 China is famous for not only its national treasure—pandas, but also what the pandas feed on—bamboo. Known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, China is the world’s largest grower of bamboo. In China, there are 500 different types of bamboo. Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on the earth. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. Although some types of bamboo can reach a height of almost 35 meters, bamboo is actually a type of grass rather than a tree. Bamboo plays an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture. Before paper was invented, people used bamboo slips (竹简) to make books to record events. In the Tang Dynasty, people started to use bamboo to make paper. Even today bamboo is still an important raw material (原材料) in paper making. Besides, bamboo is important in Chinese literature and painting. When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, but bamboo doesn’t. It keeps its green color through the whole winter. No matter how hard the wind blows or how heavily the snow falls in winter, bamboo stands straight. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit, which is about being brave and strong enough to get over difficulties. Therefore, inspired by the spirit, bamboo has become a common theme in the works of many artists and poets. Bamboo also has a close connection with Chinese music. Because it is naturally hollow (空心的), bamboo is perfect for making musical instruments. Until now, these bamboo instruments have still been very popular in China. Chinese bamboo Importance It’s one of China’s symbols. * the ___21___ planting amount (数量) in the world * 500 different types of bamboo Features (特征) * It has an amazing growing ___22___. * It’s a kind of grass. The wide ___23___ of bamboo in China in spreading traditional culture: * Ancient Chinese people used bamboo slips to make books. * Bamboo is an important material for making paper. in literature and painting: * Chinese people admire bamboo’s brave and strong spirit. * Artists and poets prefer to choose it as the ___24___ of their works. in music: * Many bamboo instruments still keep their___25___ today. 【答案】21. largest 22. speed 23. use 24. theme 25. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国竹子的地位、种类特征，以及竹子在中国文化、文学绘画和音乐等方面的广泛用途与意义。 【21题详解】 文章第二段指出“China is the world’s largest grower of bamboo”，表明中国竹子种植量是世界最大的，因此第一空应填“largest”。 【22题详解】 第三段开头提到“Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on the earth”，说明竹子有着惊人的生长速度，因此第二空应填“speed”。 【23题详解】 第四至六段分别介绍竹子在传统文化传播、文学绘画、音乐领域的作用，是竹子在中国的广泛用途，因此第三空应填“use”。 【24题详解】 第五段最后一句说明竹子成为许多艺术家和诗人作品里常见的创作主题，对应表格句意，第四空应填“theme”。 【25题详解】 第六段讲到竹制乐器至今在中国仍然十分受欢迎，对应表格句意，第五空应填“popularity”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his ____26____ journeys to the Western Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges possible. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____27____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. ____28____, he was caught by the Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his ____29____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the Western Regions. The emperor was ____30____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other journey years later. 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. advice B. directions C. money D. help 28. A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly 29. A. study B. task C. journey D. promise 30. A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉代外交官张骞出使西域、开辟丝绸之路的历史故事。 【26题详解】 句意：通过他两次西域之行，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。 历史上张骞曾两次出使西域，应选two。three“三次”、four“四次”、five“五次”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏寻求帮助，希望大月氏人能共同对抗强大的匈奴。 固定搭配ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，汉武帝想联合大月氏对抗匈奴，应用help。advice“建议”、directions“方向”、money“钱”，均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓获。 根据下文，他在路上被匈奴抓捕了，说明这是一次不幸的遭遇，应用Unluckily。Nearly“几乎”、Smoothly“顺利地”、Exactly“确切地”，均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然张骞在这次行程中没有完成他的任务，但他了解了很多西域的情况。 张骞的使命是联合大月氏，属于被委派的任务，应用task。study“学习”、journey“旅程”、promise“承诺”，均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：皇帝对张骞的工作很满意，所以没有惩罚他，反而多年后鼓励他开启另一次旅程。 根据下文，皇帝不但没有惩罚他、甚至还鼓励他，说明满意他的工作，应选satisfied with。strict about“对…严格”、disappointed at“对…失望”、angry with“对…生气”，均不符语境。 B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really ____31____ himself at first. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ____32____ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ____33____ for the swan. The swan replied, “I had a ___34___ thought until I saw a peacock, who had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then ____35____ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day, thousands of people come here for you. ____36____, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ____37____, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and how I wish I could fly ____38____ like you!” This story has told us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ____39____ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ____40____ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 31. A. believed B. enjoyed C. forgot D. doubted 32. A. proudest B. luckiest C. cleanest D. happiest 33. A. thanks B. support C. admiration D. regret 34. A. crazy B. similar C. clear D. creative 35. A. visited B. studied C. trained D. saved 36. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 37. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 38. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. far 39. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 40. A. serious B. good C. pleased D. patient 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦从羡慕他人到领悟幸福真谛的故事，告诉我们要学会满足于自己所拥有的，而不是只看自己没有的东西。 【31题详解】 句意：起初他非常喜欢自己。 后文提到乌鸦看到天鹅后开始嫌弃自己的黑色羽毛，形成对比，说明一开始他是喜欢自己的。believed（相信）、forgot（忘记）、doubted（怀疑）均不符合语境，enjoyed（喜欢）符合“enjoy oneself”（自得其乐）的搭配和上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。 乌鸦此时对天鹅充满羡慕，认为天鹅是最快乐的。proudest（最骄傲的）、luckiest（最幸运的）、C cleanest（最干净的）都不是乌鸦此时的核心想法，happiest（最快乐的）符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：乌鸦向天鹅表达了他的羡慕。 前文乌鸦认为天鹅是世界上最快乐的鸟，此处应是表达对天鹅的欣赏与羡慕。thanks（感谢）、support（支持）、regret（遗憾）均不符合，admiration（羡慕、钦佩）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看到有着彩色羽毛的孔雀之前，我也有过相似的想法。 天鹅也羡慕过别人，所以是“类似的”想法。crazy（疯狂的）、clear（清楚的）、creative（有创意的）都不符合，similar（相似的）符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后乌鸦去动物园见到了孔雀。 后文乌鸦对孔雀说话，说明他见到了孔雀，此处应是“拜访、见到”的意思。studied（研究）、trained（训练）、saved（拯救）均不符合，visited（拜访、看望）符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，当人们看到我时，总是把我赶走。 前句说孔雀受人欢迎，后句说乌鸦被人驱赶，前后是转折关系。Besides（此外）、Anyway（无论如何）、So（所以）均不符合逻辑，However（然而）表转折，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但正是因为我的美丽，我才被关在这里供人们观赏。 前文乌鸦羡慕孔雀的外表，此处孔雀点明正是因为自己的美丽，才被关在笼子里。ability（能力）、joy（快乐）、spirit（精神）均不符合，beauty（美丽）符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我总是望着笼子外面，多么希望我能像你一样自由地飞翔啊！ 孔雀被关在笼子里，无法自由飞翔，所以渴望的是“自由地”飞。carefully（小心地）、fast（快速地）、far（远地）均不符合，freely（自由地）符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们一个道理：学会为你所拥有的感到快乐，而不是去看你没有的东西。 此处表达的是要珍惜拥有，而不是只盯着没有的，前后是取舍对比关系。because of（因为）、as well as（也）、according to（根据）均不符合逻辑，instead of（而不是）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：对自己所拥有的一切感到满意的人，才是世界上最幸福的人。 文章的主旨是学会满足，所以这里应是“满意的、满足的”。serious（严肃的）、good（好的）、patient（耐心的）均不符合，pleased（满意的）符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yulin, a city in Shaanxi, China, something amazing happened. It used to be called “Camel City” because of the big Maowusu Desert near it. But now, it has become a ___41___ (green) city. In 2020, researchers said that 93.24% of the desert was made ___42___ (good). The Maowusu Desert was once very big and had no trees at all. It was just yellow sand, which often caused sandstorms. The local people wanted to change ___43___ (they) living environment. So they decided ___44___ (plant) trees in the 1950s. ___45___ years of hard work, they have made great achievements in improving the desert. Now, 33% of Yulin ___46___ (cover) with trees. In the 1950s, it was only 0.9%. This big green project has made the local ___47___ (people) lives much better. People used to farm in the ____48____（tradition) way, ___49___ now they use new ways and technology to help with their work. And the man-made forests now provide fruits and mushrooms for them. Yulin people succeed in ____50____ (turn) deserts into forests. Their story shows that if people care about the environment and work hard, they can make a big difference. It serves as an inspiration for desertification (沙漠化) control worldwide. 【答案】41. greener 42. better 43. their 44. to plant 45. After 46. is covered 47. people’s 48. traditional 49. but 50. turning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了陕西榆林毛乌素沙漠从荒漠变绿洲的生态治理故事，展现了当地人民通过数十年植树造林，改善沙漠环境、改变生活方式的成就，传递了环保与实干的价值。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在，它已经变成了一座更绿意盎然的城市。前文提到过去叫“骆驼城”，靠近沙漠；后文讲沙漠治理变好，此处隐含对比，需用形容词green的比较级，表示环境改善。 【42题详解】 句意：2020年，研究人员表示，沙漠中93.24%的区域都变得更好了。固定搭配“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，结合语境是“变得更好”，需用形容词good的比较级，体现治理后的改善。 【43题详解】 句意：当地人想要改变他们的居住环境。修饰名词“living environment”，需用形容词性物主代词，此处填they的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们在20世纪50年代决定种树。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 【45题详解】 句意：在多年的努力工作后，他们在改善沙漠方面取得了巨大成就。根据逻辑，“取得成就”是在“多年努力”之后，用介词After“在……之后”，句首首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，33%的榆林市被树木覆盖。主语“33% of Yulin”与“cover”是被动关系，需用被动语态；主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【47题详解】 句意：这个大型绿色项目让当地人们的生活变得更好了。修饰名词“lives”，需用名词所有格表示“人们的生活”，此处需用名词people的所有格。 【48题详解】 句意：人们过去用传统的方式耕种。修饰名词“way”，需用形容词，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式，表示“传统的”。 【49题详解】 句意：但是现在他们可以使用新方法和技术来帮助他们的工作。前文讲“过去用传统方式”，后文讲“现在用新方法”，前后是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。 【50题详解】 句意：榆林人成功地把沙漠变成了森林。固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，此处需用turn的动名词形式。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 在近期英语文化周的活动中，学校进行了一项主题为“Problems & Advice”的问卷调查，以下表格为调查结果。假如你是李华，请你根据图表提示写一篇英语短文分析学生们的烦恼，并给出建议。 Students’ Worries Results Too much homework 35% Without parents’ company (陪伴） 28% No friends to talk to 21% Not satisfied with their weight 16% 要求： 1. 根据图表介绍调查结果； 2. 补充合理化建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily life. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. 35% of the students are troubled by too much homework, while 28% feel lonely because of a lack of parents’ company. Besides, 21% of them say they have no close friends to talk to, and 16% are not satisfied with their weight. Here is my advice. First, plan your time well and do some exercise to relax if you have much homework. Second, talk with your friends if you feel lonely or have no one to share your feelings. Also, keep healthy eating and exercise more to have a good body. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：调查报告类议论文，以一般现在时为主，客观呈现调查结果并给出建议 核心要点：介绍100名中学生的烦恼调查结果（4类问题及对应占比）； 针对每类问题给出合理、具体的解决建议（至少2条，文中已覆盖所有问题） 确定人称：以第三人称（the students）客观介绍调查，以第一人称（I/my）给出建议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出背景，说明调查目的与对象，承接题目给出的开头句 主体段 1（问题分析）：结合表格数据，按占比从高到低依次介绍学生的四大烦恼 主体段 2（建议给出）：针对每类问题，分点给出具体、可操作的解决建议 结尾段（可选）：可补充一句总结性话语，传递积极态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果呈现 too much homework (35%) feel lonely without parents’ company (28%) have no close friends to talk to (21%) not satisfied with their weight (16%) 要点二：针对性建议 针对作业过多：plan your time well/make a clear time plan/do some exercise to relax/ask teachers or classmates for help if needed等 针对孤独/缺少陪伴/没有倾诉对象：talk with your friends/communicate actively with friends/share feelings with parents when they are free/take part in group activities to make new friends等 针对体重不满意：keep healthy eating/keep a healthy diet/take more exercise regularly/build confidence instead of only focusing on weight等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级下册5月学情监测英语试题 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going on Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the amusement park. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to buy for Jane? A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 3. What did Amy do as a volunteer? A. She looked after the patients. B. She helped build the hospital. C. She grew fresh vegetables. 4. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What does Lisa say about the new swimming pool? A. It was crowded. B. It was clean. C. It was cheap. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Jeff do first in the dance class? A. He watched a video. B. He practiced dance steps. C. He introduced a new member. 7. Why does David work part-time? A. To pay for a course. B. To buy painting tools. C. To attend a competition. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How many bedrooms are there in Suzan’s new house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does Suzan think of the girl? A. She’s friendly. B. She’s shy. C. She’s clever. 10. How does Suzan go to the new school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How long did Ben travel in Europe? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. What did Ben do in Paris on the second day? A. He saw a tower. B. He visited a museum. C. He went to a palace. 13. Which country does Ben plan to go to next year? A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Switzerland. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Jack usually wear at school? A. A uniform. B. Sports clothes. C. Jeans and a T-shirt. 15. Which team is Jack on? A. The volleyball team. B. The football team. C. The swimming team. 16. What is Jack doing these days? A. Studying music. B. Learning to play chess. C. Preparing for a play. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Adam join the local football club? A. At age 6. B. At age 8. C. At age 10. 18. Which part of Adam’s body hurt? A. His legs. B. His knees. C. His feet. 19. Who suggested Adam become a coach? A. His doctor. B. His parents. C. His coach. 20. Where did the photo of Adam and his team appear? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二部分：阅 读（共三节；共50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 9:05 a.m. @All Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, but the weather isn’t helping. What a pity! Let’s go bike-riding when the sky clears. @Ricky What are you up to? I’m waiting! @Simon You are not alone! Quite bored at home. 9:50 a.m. Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. Why not see a comedy at Sunshine Cinema? Zootopia 2 is popular these days. I’ve just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK? Agreed. I’ve heard of this movie. It’s really exciting and humorous. OK. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema at 2:55 p.m. Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. All agreed! 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 2. What did Ricky do at 9:30 a.m.? A. Ate something. B. Booked tickets. C. Sent messages. D. Did his homework. 3. What will they do this afternoon? A. Ride bikes. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home. D. Play football. 4. When will they meet? A. At 2:35 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 2:55 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m. 5. What’s the possible relationship among the three speakers? A. Friends. B. Ticket seller and customers. C. Brothers. D. Teacher and students. B China will stop making mercury thermometers completely starting from January 1, 2026. This news has drawn much attention. Mercury thermometers often cost only a few yuan, and are very accurate (精确的)—their error is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls and spreads around your house, then it changes into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can harm health and pollute the environment for a long time. After hearing the news, some people are buying mercury thermometers to keep at home. But it’s not necessary. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers or ear thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to check temperature without touching physically and give results in seconds. What’s more, stores will still sell the mercury thermometers they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 6. Why are the mercury thermometers welcomed by people? ① low price ② long service life ③ convenience ④ accurate result A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 7. Which expression could take the place of the underlined word “ignored”? A. Left out. B. Cared about. C. Dealt with. D. Made up. 8. What does Paragraph 3 talk about mercury thermometers? A. Their problems. B. Their materials. C. How they work. D. The influence of stopping their production. 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To explain why we need to stop making mercury thermometers. B. To teach people to use new types of thermometers properly. C. To make people not worry about new types of thermometers. D. To suggest safe ways to deal with old mercury thermometers. 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward saying goodbye to mercury thermometers? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Supportive. C Have you ever seen a bridge in the clouds? In Guizhou, China, there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥). This bridge is a true wonder. After three years and eight months of hard work, it opened on September 28, 2025. The bridge is 2,890 meters long in total. Its main span (跨度) is 1,420 meters, and its height reaches 625 meters. It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors. If you stand on the bridge, you will feel like you are walking in the clouds. Below your feet, the canyon is so deep that the river looks like a small blue rope. In fact, it is not only the highest bridge in the world, but also the bridge with the longest span across a mountain canyon! Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons, so it is quite difficult to build roads. For a long time, the deep canyon was a main barrier (障碍) to transportation. But the bridge has turned it into a smooth road. It has shortened the journey between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to two minutes. In fact, the bridge not only improves transportation, but also becomes a must-see place for tourists. People come here to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge shows amazing engineering skills and the wisdom of China, and stands as a beautiful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou. 11. Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 2? A. To show how great the bridge is. B. To show how difficult it was to build the bridge. C. To explain why it took so long to finish the bridge. D. To compare the bridge with other bridges in the world. 12. What causes the difficulty in building roads in Guizhou? A. Its people’s old ideas. B. Its low level of technology. C. Its shortage of workers. D. Its geographic conditions. 13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The deep canyon. B. The transportation. C. The bridge. D. The long journey. 14. What will the bridge bring to the local people? ①Increase in population ②Development in tourism ③Convenient transportation ④Improvement in education A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Engineering Wonders of China B. Building Bridges, Connecting People C. Solutions to Transportation Problems in Guizhou D. A Wonder in the Clouds: Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ___16___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___17___ If you tell them what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked, they’ll suggest some possible books for you. ◆ Make a change. ___18___ You may get used to reading history books or you’re just interested in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews help you decide if a book is for you. There are short reviews on the covers of books. ___19___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. People’s opinions about books are interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. ◆ ___20___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It’s a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They’re cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book isn’t easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 China is famous for not only its national treasure—pandas, but also what the pandas feed on—bamboo. Known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, China is the world’s largest grower of bamboo. In China, there are 500 different types of bamboo. Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on the earth. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. Although some types of bamboo can reach a height of almost 35 meters, bamboo is actually a type of grass rather than a tree. Bamboo plays an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture. Before paper was invented, people used bamboo slips (竹简) to make books to record events. In the Tang Dynasty, people started to use bamboo to make paper. Even today bamboo is still an important raw material (原材料) in paper making. Besides, bamboo is important in Chinese literature and painting. When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, but bamboo doesn’t. It keeps its green color through the whole winter. No matter how hard the wind blows or how heavily the snow falls in winter, bamboo stands straight. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit, which is about being brave and strong enough to get over difficulties. Therefore, inspired by the spirit, bamboo has become a common theme in the works of many artists and poets. Bamboo also has a close connection with Chinese music. Because it is naturally hollow (空心的), bamboo is perfect for making musical instruments. Until now, these bamboo instruments have still been very popular in China. Chinese bamboo Importance It’s one of China’s symbols. * the ___21___ planting amount (数量) in the world * 500 different types of bamboo Features (特征) * It has an amazing growing ___22___. * It’s a kind of grass. The wide ___23___ of bamboo in China in spreading traditional culture: * Ancient Chinese people used bamboo slips to make books. * Bamboo is an important material for making paper. in literature and painting: * Chinese people admire bamboo’s brave and strong spirit. * Artists and poets prefer to choose it as the ___24___ of their works. in music: * Many bamboo instruments still keep their___25___ today. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his ____26____ journeys to the Western Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges possible. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____27____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’an. ____28____, he was caught by the Xiongnu on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t complete his ____29____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the Western Regions. The emperor was ____30____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other journey years later. 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. advice B. directions C. money D. help 28. A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly 29. A. study B. task C. journey D. promise 30. A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really ____31____ himself at first. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ____32____ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ____33____ for the swan. The swan replied, “I had a ___34___ thought until I saw a peacock, who had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then ____35____ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day, thousands of people come here for you. ____36____, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ____37____, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and how I wish I could fly ____38____ like you!” This story has told us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ____39____ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ____40____ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 31. A. believed B. enjoyed C. forgot D. doubted 32. A. proudest B. luckiest C. cleanest D. happiest 33. A. thanks B. support C. admiration D. regret 34. A. crazy B. similar C. clear D. creative 35. A. visited B. studied C. trained D. saved 36. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 37. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 38. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. far 39. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 40. A. serious B. good C. pleased D. patient 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yulin, a city in Shaanxi, China, something amazing happened. It used to be called “Camel City” because of the big Maowusu Desert near it. But now, it has become a ___41___ (green) city. In 2020, researchers said that 93.24% of the desert was made ___42___ (good). The Maowusu Desert was once very big and had no trees at all. It was just yellow sand, which often caused sandstorms. The local people wanted to change ___43___ (they) living environment. So they decided ___44___ (plant) trees in the 1950s. ___45___ years of hard work, they have made great achievements in improving the desert. Now, 33% of Yulin ___46___ (cover) with trees. In the 1950s, it was only 0.9%. This big green project has made the local ___47___ (people) lives much better. People used to farm in the ____48____（tradition) way, ___49___ now they use new ways and technology to help with their work. And the man-made forests now provide fruits and mushrooms for them. Yulin people succeed in ____50____ (turn) deserts into forests. Their story shows that if people care about the environment and work hard, they can make a big difference. It serves as an inspiration for desertification (沙漠化) control worldwide. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 在近期英语文化周的活动中，学校进行了一项主题为“Problems & Advice”的问卷调查，以下表格为调查结果。假如你是李华，请你根据图表提示写一篇英语短文分析学生们的烦恼，并给出建议。 Students’ Worries Results Too much homework 35% Without parents’ company (陪伴） 28% No friends to talk to 21% Not satisfied with their weight 16% 要求： 1. 根据图表介绍调查结果； 2. 补充合理化建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $