M3U2 Weather（单元自测·基础卷）英语牛津上海试用本 五年级下册

**基本信息** 牛津上海试用本五年级下册M3U2 Weather单元基础卷，60分钟100分，聚焦天气主题，融合听力理解与读写应用，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|5/5|天气词汇（cold/windy等）|直接考查基础词汇识别，夯实语言能力| |对话理解|5/10|天气与活动关联（如周末出行）|创设真实情境，提升信息提取与思维推理能力| |音标写词|5/10|temperature/typhoon等核心词|结合音标强化词汇积累，培养学习能力| |故事填空|15/15|课本P48-49故事复现|关联教材语篇，巩固语法（be动词/动词时态）与语篇理解| |写作|1/7|My favourite weather|要求8句3种句型，提升语言组织与表达能力，体现思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的天气类词汇。One, cold, cold. Two, Sunny, Sunny. Three, windy, windy, four, rain, rain. Five weather, weather. Listen to the next question. 听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听第一段对话，完成第一二小题。Hi Linda, what club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. I love music. great. Can you sing well? Yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too? Peter? no. I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking chinese food. Hi Linda. What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. I love music. great. Can you sing well? Yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too? Peter? No, I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking chinese food. 听第二段对话，完成3到5小题。Hi bob, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the west lake with my family. We are going camping. There really sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Yeah, eat Sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us? Lucy? Of course, we can eat some snacks and go boating. We can also watch the stars in the evening. That's great. Hi bob. What are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the west lake with my family. We are going camping. There really sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Yeah, eat Sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us? Lucy? Of course, we can eat some snacks and go boating. haha. We can also watch the stars in the evening. That's great. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。每段对话读两遍。One, what's . your . favorite season? I like spring best. What's your favorite . season? I like spring best. Two. can you . jump pie? Yes, I can. Can you jump pie? Yes, I can. Three, can I make the bed for you? Dad. okay, thank you. Can I make the bed for you, dad? Okay, thank you. For what's . the . weather like . it's snowing cold? What's the weather . like it's snowing cold? Five. why do you . like summer best? Because I can go swimming in summer. Why do you like summer best? Because I can go swimming in summer. 听力部分到此结束。 M3U2 Weather（单元测试·基础卷）牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 Part 1 Listening（25分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出你所听到的天气类词汇。)5% ( ) 1. A．cold                   B．cool               C．warm ( ) 2. A．hot                    B．rainy               C．sunny ( ) 3. A．windy               B．cloudy               C．snowy ( ) 4. A．rain                   B．wind               C．sun ( ) 5. A．weather              B．season               C．day Ⅱ.Listen and choose.(听两段对话，选择正确的答案。)10% 听第一段对话，完成第1、2小题。 ( ) 1. Linda wants to join the ________. A．science club        B．music club          C．cooking club ( ) 2. Peter loves ________. A．singing songs        B．doing some kung fu          C．cooking Chinese food 听第二段对话，完成3~5 小题。 ( ) 3. What’s the weather like on Saturday? A．Cloudy and hot.        B．Sunny and warm.          C．Rainy and warm. ( ) 4. Who is going to the West Lake? A．Lucy.        B．Bob.         C．Bob’s family and Lucy. ( ) 5. What are they talking about? A．The camping.        B．The film.          C．The lake. Ⅲ.Listen and judge.(听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。)10% ( ) 1. I like summer best. ( ) 2. I can jump far. ( ) 3. I can make the bed for my dad. ( ) 4. The weather is snowy and cold. ( ) 5. I can go swimming in summer. Part 2 Reading and Writing（75分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选择发音不同的单词）4% ( ) 1．A．temperature B．weather C．bread D．east ( ) 2．A．typhoon B．heavy C．tonight D．July ( ) 3．A．degree B．Windy C．rice D．bitter ( ) 4．A．grow B．blow C．tomorrow D．cloudy Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( ) 1．We ________ to the beach. The weather ________ too bad. A．didn’t go, is B．didn’t go, was C．doesn’t go, was ( ) 2．What’s the weather like?(选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) A．What’s the temperature? B．How’s the weather? C．Is it going to rain tomorrow? ( ) 3．The rain helps my plants ________. A．grow B．grew C．growing ( ) 4．It was warm inside. George enjoyed _______ very much. A．him B．his C．himself ( ) 5．There _______ a lot of rain last Friday. A．is B．was C．are ( ) 6．—_______ is the weather like? —It’s cloudy. A．How B．What’s C．What ( ) 7．_______ is the temperature today? A．What B．How C．When ( ) 8．The temperature will ________ thirty-five degrees tomorrow. A．is B．be C．are ( ) 9．George enjoyed ________ very much in his house. A．myself B．himself C．him ( ) 10．The farmer doesn’t like the wind. It blows his plants ________. A．down B．die C．strong Ⅲ.Write the word according to the phonetic symbols（根据给出的音标，写出对应的单词）10% 1．A /tai'fu:n/ is coming from the /i:st / China Sea. 2．Here’s the weather /ri'pɔ:t/ /tə'nait/. 3．The /'tempəritʃə/ was thirty-five /di'ɡri:z/. 4．—What’s the / 'weðə / like today?   —It’s / 'fɔɡi /. 5．This morning, it was hot and /'sʌni/. But now it is cold and / 'windi /. Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．It’s (rain) today. Farmers like the (rain). 2．There (be) any ham in the fridge now！What should I (do)? 3．Tomorrow (be) a fine day. We (visit) the zoo. 4．It (be) sunny now. But it (be) rainy tonight. Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．It was windy last Sunday. (想知道上周日天气如何，可以问) _______ _______ the weather like last Sunday? 2．George put the rice in his house. (否定句) __________________________________________________________ (一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 3．It was foggy last Monday. (划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 4．He likes summer. (划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 5．I was in the bakery last morning. (一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________ (划线提问)________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.Read and write (根据书P48-49的故事完成填空。)15% A long time ago, there 1 a farmer. His name 2 George. George 3 some pigs, some ducks and some chickens on his farm. He 4 a cat and a dog too. It 5 spring. It was 6 and wet. George 7 some rice. It was summer. It was hot and 8 . George 9 a new house. It was autumn. It was cool and 10 . George 11 the rice and 12 it in his house. Then winter came. It was cold and 13 . George was in his house. It was warm and 14 . George 15 himself very much. Ⅶ.Read and answer(任务型阅读)9% Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and forth, and leaves blow across the street. You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today. In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. In summer, the wind moves white clouds across a clear, blue sky. It cools your face when the weather is hot. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops. In winter, the wind makes snowflakes swirl (旋转) in the air. So, what is wind? Wind is air that’s moving. It is found everywhere on Earth, It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow. Some wind can be very strong. Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. Other wind is no more than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past your face. Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 1．Read and judge(根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。) (1) You must hang onto your hat because the wind is blowing. ( ) (2) In autumn, the wind gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth. ( ) (3) We can’t find wind everywhere on Earth. ( ) (4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstorm. ( ) (5) You can fly a kite on windy days. ( ) 2．Read and choose(选择最佳答案。) (1) The wind is ______ that’s moving. ( ) A．air      B．dirt        C．snowflake (2) The wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves ______ from the treetops. ( ) A．in spring      B．in autumn      C．in winter (3) The wind spreads ______ to help trees, plants and flowers grow. ( ) A．seeds    B．leaves       C．clouds (4) We can ______ on windy days. (可多选) ( ) A．sail a boat      B．fly a kite       C．watch the leaves gather at our feet Ⅷ.Writing(以“My favourite weather”为题写一篇短文，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)7% My favourite weather ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M3U2 Weather（单元测试·基础卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（25分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出你所听到的天气类词汇。)5% A C A A A 【详解】听力材料： 1.cold  2.sunny  3.windy  4.rain  5.weather Ⅱ.Listen and choose.(听两段对话，选择正确的答案。)10% B C B C A 【详解】听力材料： 听对话，完成1-2小题。 Hi Linda. What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. I love music. Great. Can you sing well? Yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too, Peter? No, I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking Chinese food. 听对话，完成3~5小题。 Hi Bob. What are you going to do this Saturday? I’m going to the West Lake with my family. We are going camping there. Really. Sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Yeah, it’s sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us, Lucy? Of course. We can eat some snacks and go boating. Ha ha we can also watch the stars in the evening. That’s great. Ⅲ.Listen and judge.(听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。)10% F F T T T 【详解】1. —What’s your favourite season? —I like spring best. 2. —Can you jump high? —Yes, I can. 3. —Can I make the bed for you, Dad? —OK, thank you. 4. —What’s the weather like? —It’s snowy and cold. 5. —Why do you like summer best? —Because I can go swimming in summer. Part 2 Reading and Writing（75分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选择发音不同的单词）4% 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【解析】1．ABC选项划线部分发音均为[e]，D选项划线部分发音为[i:]，故选D。 2．ACD选项划线部分发音均为[aɪ]，B选项划线部分发音为[i]，故选B。 3．ABD选项划线部分发音均为[ɪ]，C选项划线部分发音为[aɪ]，故选C。 4．ABC选项划线部分发音均为[əʊ]，D选项划线部分发音为[aʊ]，故选D。 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．B 【详解】句意：我们没有去海滩。天气太糟糕了。本题描述已经发生的过往事件，全句时态统一，要用一般过去时；实义动词的否定结构为“didn’t + 动词原形”；不可数名词weather作主语时，be动词用was。 2．B 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句。A温度是多少？B天气怎么样？C明天要下雨吗？“What’s the weather like?”与“How’s the weather?”均表示“天气怎么样？”，是同一问题的两种表达方式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：雨帮助我的植物生长。本题考查动词的形式，A生长，动词原形；B动词过去式；C动词现在分词或者动名词。根据help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，可知该空填动词原形，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：屋里很温暖。乔治玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词，根据句意可知玩得开心为enjoy oneself，他自己为himself，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：上周五下了很多雨。本题考查be动词的用法，根据句意可知句子为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，根据就近原则，后面的名词rain为不可数名词，be动词用was，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—多云。A怎样，B是什么，C什么？询问天气用What's the weather like? / How is the weather? C选项符合题意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：今天的温度是多少？what什么，how怎样，when什么时候，why为什么。根据temperature可知，此处应是提问温度，应用句型What is the temperature?，疑问词what。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：明天气温将会是35度。由句中tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will后加动词原形，选项A是，单数形式，选项B是，原形形式，选项C是，复数形式，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：乔治在他的家里玩得非常开心。根据句意玩得开心enjoy oneself，乔治为常用的男孩名，因此应用himself，选项A我自己，选项B他自己，选项C他，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：农民不喜欢刮风。风把他的作物吹倒了。A向下；B死亡；C强壮的；blow...down把……吹倒，动词短语，故选A。 Ⅲ.Write the word according to the phonetic symbols（根据给出的音标，写出对应的单词）10% 1．typhoon East 【详解】句意：一个台风正从中国东海袭来。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及所给单词音标，可知第一个空填typhoon台风，名词；第二个空填East东，名词。故答案为typhoon，East。 2．report tonight 【详解】句意：这是今晚的天气预报。本题考查名词辨析，根据音标/ri'pɔ:t/，可知第一空填名词report，意思是报告；根据音标/tə'nait/，可知第二空填名词tonight，意思是今晚，故答案为report；tonight。 3．temperature degrees 【详解】句意：温度是三十五度。本题考查名词辨析，根据音标 /'tempəritʃə/可知第一空填名词temperature；根据音标/di'ɡri:z/，可知第二空填名词degrees，故答案为temperature；degrees。 4．weather foggy 【详解】句意：—今天的天气怎么样？—天气多雾。本题考查名词和形容词辨析，根据所给音标可知第一空填weather天气，第二空填foggy多雾的。故答案为weather；foggy。 5．sunny windy 【详解】句意：今天早上，天气很热而且________。但是现在天气很冷而且________。本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意及所给单词音标可知，第一个空为sunny阳光充足的，第二个空为windy多风的，故答案为sunny，windy。 Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．rainy rain 【详解】句意：今天下雨了。农民们喜欢这场雨。本题考查形容词的用法和名词辨析。rain名词雨，动词下雨，第一句be动词后面跟形容词，rainy形容词，有雨的。第二句表示农民们喜欢雨，the后面跟名词，rain为不可数名词，故答案为rainy；rain。 2．isn’t do 【详解】句意：冰箱里现在_____火腿了！我应该做什么？本题考查there be句型和动词的形式，根据now可知句子为一般现在时，ham为不可数名词，be动词用is，any用于否定句或疑问句，可知该句为否定句，be动词用isn't。should为情态动词，其后用动词原形，故答案为 isn't；do。 3．will be will visit 【详解】句意：明天天气将会是好天。我们将要去参观动物园。本题考查动词形式，tomorrow是一般将来时的句子，will+动词原形，故答案为will；be；will；visit。 4．is will be 【详解】句意：现在天气晴朗。但是今晚将会下雨。本题考查动词的形式，第一个句子根据now可知句子为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be用is。第二个句子根据tonight可知句子为一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，用will be，故答案为is；will be。 Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．What was 【详解】原句句意：上周日风很大。本题考查特殊疑问句。询问天气用“What’s the weather like...?或How is the weather...?”，句子是一般过去时，be用was，故答案为What；was。 2．George didn’t put the rice in his house. Did George put the rice in his house? What did George do in his house? 【详解】原句句意：乔治把大米放到他的房子里。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句在动词前面加助动词didn’t，动词put变为原形put，故答案为George didn’t put the rice in his house.改为一般疑问句，助动词did放在句首，动词put变为原形put，句号改为问号，故答案为Did George put the rice in his house?划线部分为乔治在房子里做的事情，对事情提问用疑问代词what，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，后面的动词原形用do，句号改为问号，故答案为What did George do in his house? 3．What was the weather like last Monday?/How was the weather last Monday? 【详解】句意：上周一有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分foggy有雾的，形容天气的单词。故问句句意：上周一天气怎么样？询问天气的句型有：what’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?根据答句last Monday（上周一），可知句子是一般过去时态，is改成was。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday?/How was the weather last Monday? 4．What season does he like? 【详解】句意：他喜欢夏天。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是季节，疑问词用What，句子结构是What season+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What season does he like? 5．Were you in the bakery last morning? Where were you last morning? 【详解】1. 陈述句变一般疑问句，当句中有be动词时，将be动词提前即可，然后第一人称需变为第二人称，故答案为Were you in the bakery last morning? 2.特殊疑问句为特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，句中划线部分是地点，所以应该用特殊疑问词where提问，故答案为Where were you last morning? Ⅵ.Read and write (根据书P48-49的故事完成填空。)15% 1．was 2．was 3．had 4．had 5．was 6．warm 7．planted 8．sunny 9．built 10．dry 11．cut 12．put 13．snowy 14．comfortable 15．enjoyed 【导语】本文讲述了很久以前农民乔治在春夏秋冬四个季节做的事情。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个农夫。根据句意和时间状语可知句子为一般过去时，句子为there be句型，根据就近原则，后面的名词为可数名词单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。 2．句意：他的名字叫乔治。根据句意及课文内容可知，句子为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为was。 3．句意：在他的农场里，乔治有一些猪、一些鸭子和一些鸡。根据句意及课文内容可知，有为动词have，过去式为had，故答案为had。 4．句意：他也有一只猫和一只狗。根据句意及课文内容可知，有为动词have，过去式为had，故答案为had。 5．句意：现在是春季。根据句意及课文内容可知，是为be动词is，过去式为was，故答案为was。 6．句意：天气又____又潮湿。根据句意及课文内容可知，天气又温暖又潮湿，温暖的为形容词warm，故答案为warm。 7．句意：乔治____一些大米。根据句意及课文内容可知，乔治种了一些大米，种植为动词plant，过去式为planted，故答案为planted。 8．句意：天气又热又____。根据句意及课文内容可知，天气又热又晴朗，晴朗的为形容词sunny，故答案为sunny。 9．句意：乔治____一间新房子。根据句意及课文内容可知，乔治建造了一件新房子，建造为动词build，过去式为built，故答案为built。 10．句意：天气又凉爽又____。根据句意及课文内容可知，天气又凉爽又干燥，干燥的为形容词dry，故答案为dry。 11．句意：乔治____大米并且把它____在房子里。根据句意及课文内容可知，乔治收割了大米并且把它放在房子里。收割为动词cut，过去式为cut，故答案为cut。 12．根据小题11句意及课文内容可知，放置为动词put，过去式为put，故答案为put。 13．句意：天气又冷又____。根据句意及课文内容可知，天气又冷又下雪，下雪的为形容词snowy，故答案为snowy。 14．句意：屋里又温暖又____。根据句意及课文内容可知，屋里又温暖又舒适，舒适的为形容词comfortable，故答案为comfortable。 15．句意：乔治玩得很开心。根据句意及课文内容可知，玩得开心为enjoy himself，enjoy过去式为enjoyed，故答案为enjoyed。 Ⅶ.Read and answer(任务型阅读)9% 1．T F F F T 2．A B A ABC 【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。 1．（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中You’d better hang onto (紧紧抓住) your hat! The wind blows today.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。 （2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and clouds overhead. It gently blows bright, colourful flowers back and forth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。 （3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is found everywhere on Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。 （4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strong winds spin inside a thunderstorm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。 （5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 2．（1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s moving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。 （2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellow and orange leaves from the treetops.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。 （3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blows dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flowers grow它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。 （4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a boat or flying a kite next time the wind blows. Or just hang onto your hat and watch the leaves gather at your feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。 Ⅷ.Writing(以“My favourite weather”为题写一篇短文，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)7% 示例： My favourite weather Different people like different weather. I like sunny days. Because I can go outside and have fun with my friends. I also like everything on sunny days, such as white clouds, the blue sky and the shining sun. On sunny days, I like playing football with my friends after school. Sometimes, we go out for a picnic in the park at weekends. I don't like rainy days, because I have to stay at home on rainy days. I hope every day can be sunny. 【详解】1.题干解读：改题目要求用第一人称写出自己最喜欢的天气。注意文章为一般现在时，并要符合句子数量要求与句型要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇： different不同的，go outside外出，have fun with玩得高兴，play football踢足球，go out for a picnic去野餐…… 参考句型：Different people…，I like...，Because…，I hope… 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $