2025年全国高考2卷 A篇 二次开发 任务单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了旅游类应用文阅读策略、细节理解题解题技巧及语言知识积累等核心考点，按“总-分”结构整合四个英格兰小镇的语篇信息，通过教考衔接建立教材单元与真题的内在联系，借助任务单和问题导向引导学生自主构建知识网络，形成系统性认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与方法指导结合，如语言积累检测卷包含单词填空、短语翻译等模块，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，答案详解中的代词指代分析等技巧培养思维品质，教考衔接部分渗透文化意识。每个模块配有针对性练习，助力学生自主提升，教师可依据检测结果实施个性化指导，有效支持因材施教。

2025年全国高考II卷 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 一、原文出处 来源网站：TravelAwaits（美国知名旅游生活网站） 原文标题：5 Charming English Market Towns to Visit in the UK 发布时间：2022年1月30日 链接：https://www.travelawaits.com/2727110/best-english-market-towns-uk 二、语篇分析 教育部教育考试院在《2025 年高考英语全国卷试题评析》中明确指出：全国二卷阅读A篇描述了四个历史悠久、风景各异的英格兰小镇，引导学生感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。 （一）文体与结构分析 文体：旅游指南/应用文 结构特点：采用“总—分”结构 总起段（第1段）：点明英国集贸小镇的共同特点——形态各异、各具特色、不止购物 分述部分（第2-5段）：分别介绍四个小镇，每个小镇的介绍遵循“基本信息+核心亮点+特色推荐”的框架 小镇 核心亮点 特色推荐 Hereford 大教堂、《大宪章》原件 黑白屋博物馆 Ludlow 英格兰美食中心 拉德洛城堡、美食节 Shrewsbury 河流环绕的岛状地形、鲜花装饰 从伦敦前往（交通挑战） Mevagissey 渔港、影视取景地 康沃尔馅饼 （二）语言特点 1.简洁明快：多用短句和简单句，信息呈现清晰。 2.描写性语言：如“Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters”营造画面感 3.互动性表达：如“Don’t leave...without...”（祈使句建议）、“you’ve probably seen it...”（拉近与读者距离） 4.文化负载词：Magna Carta, medieval stronghold, Cornish pie 等，承载历史文化信息。 三、教考衔接 该语篇与外研版（2019）教材的多个单元存在紧密关联，体现了“教考衔接”的命题原则。 必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen：本单元涉及旅游和地点介绍，学生需要学习如何描述一个地方的特色和吸引力，与本文的语篇功能和语言风格高度一致。 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement：虽然主题是人物，但其中涉及介绍人物背景、成就和影响，其信息组织方式（如突出关键特征和亮点）与本文介绍城镇的方式有共通之处。 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace：文中提到的“Magna Carta”（大宪章）和“medieval stronghold”（中世纪要塞）等概念，可以作为该单元历史背景知识的延伸和具体化，帮助学生将抽象的历史概念与真实的地点联系起来。 四、答案详解 21.答案：C 【解析】 本题为细节理解题。根据Hereford部分的介绍：“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.” 其中 “there” 指代前文的Hereford Cathedral，因此《大宪章》原件存放在赫里福德大教堂。 【干扰项分析】 A：拉德洛城堡位于Ludlow，文中未提及《大宪章》 B：“英格兰美食中心”是Ludlow的别称，与《大宪章》无关 D：黑白屋博物馆位于Hereford，但《大宪章》在大教堂而非博物馆 【方法指导】解答此类题目时，注意代词（如there）的指代关系，锁定答案所在句的完整信息。 22.答案：B 【解析】 本题为细节理解题（信息转换）。根据Shrewsbury部分的描述：“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.” 塞文河在镇中急转弯，几乎把镇中心变成了一座岛——这意味着镇中心几乎被水环绕。 【干扰项分析】 A：文中说的是“almost making an island”（几乎变成岛），而非“near a big island”（靠近大岛） C：文中提到“Flowers are everywhere”，但并未说明有“flower festival” D：文中明确说“Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging”，与“easily accessible”相反 【方法指导】 本题考查同义转换能力。“making an island”=“surrounded by water”。备考中要注意积累此类形象化表达与概括性表达的转换。 23.答案：A 【解析】 本题为细节理解题（隐含建议）。根据Mevagissey部分最后两句：“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.”作者使用否定祈使句“Don’t leave...without...”来强烈建议游客品尝康沃尔馅饼。 【干扰项分析】 B：文中提到Mevagissey出现在电影或英剧中，但这是对小镇背景的介绍，并非建议游客做的事。 C：文中提到渔民出海捕鱼，但并未建议游客也这样做 D：文中未提及拍摄港口照片的建议 【方法指导】 解答“作者建议”类题目时，要关注： 祈使句（Do... / Don’t...） should / suggest / recommend 等词 “without”结构的反向强调 五、语言积累 （一）重点单词 1. 核心名词 market town：集市小镇（高考A篇主题词，旅游类高频） cathedral：大教堂（宗教建筑类核心词） stronghold：堡垒；要塞（熟词生义：原指“据点”，此处指历史建筑） harbor：港口；港湾（一词多义：①海港 ②心怀（怨恨等），如 harbor a grudge） catch：捕获物（此处指渔获；一词多义：①抓住 ②捕获物 ③陷阱） 2. 核心动词 skirt：环绕……的边缘；沿…… 边缘走（熟词生义：原指“裙子”，此处为动词“环绕”） display：展示；陈列（= show，被动语态be displayed高频） line：沿……排列；排队（一词多义：①线 ②排列 ③行业，如 line of work） shape：塑造；使形成（一词多义：①形状 ②塑造 ③影响，如 shape one’s personality） 3. 核心形容词/副词 lively：生机勃勃的；热闹的（= active，描述地点氛围） impressive：令人印象深刻的（= striking，评价建筑/景观高频） traditional：传统的（文化类高频，修饰美食、习俗） daily：每日；日常地（=every day，副词表频率） （二）重点短语 come in many shapes and sizes：形态各异；大小不一（描述事物多样性，写作可迁移） be home to：是……的所在地/栖息地（介绍地点特色核心短语，如 The park is home to many rare birds.） bordering the square：毗邻广场（现在分词作状语，表位置关系） be worth the effort：值得付出努力（评价事物价值，写作可迁移） don’t leave...without...：离开……一定要……（强烈建议句式，写作高频，如 Don’t leave Beijing without trying Peking duck.） go out to sea：出海（描述渔民/航海活动） （三）长难句分析 1.原句 Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 句子结构：主语（Each）+谓语（has）+宾语（a personality）+过去分词短语作后置定语（shaped by...）。 语法点：过去分词shaped、produced、traded 均表被动，修饰前面的名词。 翻译：每个小镇都有着由数百年来生产和交易的商品与服务所塑造的独特个性。 写作迁移：用“名词+过去分词短语”结构简洁描述事物特征，如 A city shaped by history and culture. 一座由历史与文化塑造的城市。 2.原句 The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. 句子结构：主语（The River Severn）+谓语（has）+宾语（a significant turn）+地点状语（through town）+现在分词短语作结果状语（almost making...）。 语法点：现在分词 making 表自然而然的结果。 翻译：塞文河在小镇流经时形成一个大转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心围成了一座“岛屿”。 写作迁移：用“主句+, doing...”结构表达结果，如 The bridge connects the two banks, making travel much easier. 这座桥连接两岸，让出行便捷很多。 3.原句 Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie—it’s delicious. 句子结构：祈使句（Don’t leave...）+ 介词短语（without...）+破折号连接补充说明（it’s delicious）。 语法点：双重否定表强烈肯定（Don’t...without... = 一定要……）。 翻译：离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼——味道好极了。 写作迁移：用该句式给出强烈建议，适用于旅游、美食类写作。 Don’t leave Xi’an without tasting the traditional Roujiamo—it’s mouth-watering. 翻译：离开西安前一定要尝尝传统的肉夹馍——太美味了。 2025年高考全国II卷·A篇 语言积累检测卷 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 1、 单词填空 （一）语境选词（从方框中选择合适的词填入句子，注意形式变化） lively, shape, display, skirt, harbor, catch 1. The fisherman was proud of his morning __________, which filled three large baskets. 2. A narrow path __________ the foot of the mountain, offering a pleasant walking route. 3. The museum will __________ the newly discovered artifacts in a special exhibition next month. 4. Growing up in a family of musicians helped __________ his love for classical music. 5. The small fishing __________ comes alive in the early morning when boats return with their goods. 6. The town square becomes very __________ on weekends, with street performers and food stalls everywhere. （二）句子填空（根据首字母或中文提示填空） 1. The old c__________（大教堂）took over 200 years to complete and remains the city’s most famous landmark. 2. The ancient castle was a military s__________（堡垒）that never fell to enemy forces. 3. Tourists often take photos of the w__________（运作中的）farm, where animals are raised traditionally. 4. The River Thames makes a s__________（显著的）bend near Greenwich, creating a beautiful view. 5. The market town has a p__________（独特的个性）that sets it apart from other tourist destinations. 6. Don’t miss the t__________（传统的）dance performance — it’s a cultural treasure passed down for generations. 二、短语翻译（英译汉） 1. come in many shapes and sizes____________________ 2. be home to________________ 3. bordering the square________________ 4. be worth the effort _______________ 5. go out to sea_______________ 三、同义转换（用本课所学短语替换划线部分） 1. The forest is the habitat of many rare bird species. → The forest __________ __________ __________ many rare bird species. 2. The hike is tiring, but the view from the top is worth the hard work. → The hike is tiring, but the view from the top __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. You should definitely try the local cheese before you leave the village. → __________ __________ the village __________ __________ the local cheese. 4. The small town has various forms and sizes when it comes to its traditional buildings. → The small town __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in its traditional buildings. 4、 汉译英 1. 离开杭州前一定要尝尝西湖醋鱼——它是当地的珍宝。 2. 爬长城虽然累人，但山顶的景色绝对值得付出努力。 3. 这个毗邻湖泊的小镇是许多艺术家和手工艺人的家园。 2025年高考全国II卷·A篇 语言积累检测卷 参考答案 一、单词填空 （一）语境选词 1. catch 2.skirts 3.display 4.shape 5.harbor 6.lively （二）句子填空 1.cathedral 2.stronghold 3.working 4.significant 5.personality 6.traditional 二、短语翻译 1. 形态各异；大小不一 2. 是……的所在地/栖息地 3. 毗邻广场 4. 值得付出努力 5. 出海 三、同义转换 1.The forest is home to many rare bird species. 2.The hike is tiring, but the view from the top is worth the effort. 3.Don’t leave the village without trying the local cheese. 4.The small town comes in many shapes and sizes in its traditional buildings. 四、汉译英 1.Don’t leave Hangzhou without trying the West Lake Vinegar Fish — it’s a local treasure. 2.The climb to the Great Wall is tiring, but the view from the top is definitely worth the effort. 3.The small town, bordering the lake, is home to many artists and craftsmen. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $