2025年全国高考2卷 七选五 二次开发 学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了七选五题型的核心考点，涵盖语篇结构分析（总-分结构）、逻辑关系把握（衔接连贯技巧）及主题词汇积累，结合教考衔接（对接外研版教材单元）构建“考点-语篇-教材”三维知识网络，通过真题设问链和任务驱动练习，引导学生自主归纳上下文逻辑与词汇复现等解题策略。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层语言提升设计，如综合检测卷包含语法填空、同义转换等模块，学生可通过错题定位薄弱点，结合长难句分析任务培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有核心短语迁移练习，帮助学生自主构建个性化知识体系，教师可依据学情数据精准指导，支持因材施教与自主复习能力培养。

2025年高考全国II卷 七选五 一、真题原文 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___39___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 二、命题解析 教育部教育考试院在《2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》中明确指出：七选五考查理解文章基本结构、把握上下文逻辑关系的能力，传递积极的价值导向。语篇介绍全家人一起参与志愿服务的好处，揭示家庭在道德教育中的示范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值。启迪学生认识到个人行为对社会的积极影响，滋养仁爱之心与担当之志，为青少年扣好人生第一粒扣子注入精神力量。 三、语篇深度分析 （一）文体与结构分析 （1）文体判断 文体：说明文（Expository Writing） 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务、家庭生活、身心健康 写作目的：介绍家庭志愿服务带来的几项意外好处，引导读者尝试家庭志愿活动，兼具信息说明与轻度倡议性质。 （2）篇章结构 全文采用总--分结构，逻辑清晰、层次分明，是高考七选五最典型的结构模式。引入话题（设问+中心）→ 好处1 → 好处2 → 好处3 → 好处4 第一段：总起引入；用两个设问句吸引读者，引出话题—家庭志愿活动。提出文章主旨：志愿活动不仅让人心情愉悦，还有更多意想不到的好处。 主体段落：并列分论点（4个要点）每段以黑体小标题引领，独立成点，互不包含： 要点 1：志愿活动让人感觉拥有更多时间 要点 2：规律志愿活动有助于延年益寿、改善健康 要点 3：志愿活动对青少年有长期积极影响 要点 4：家庭一起志愿能增进家人相处与联结 （二）、语言特点分析 1. 词汇特点 1　 话题词汇高度集中：volunteer, volunteering, family, community, benefit, health, memory, physical activity, self-confidence, well-being 等贯穿全文。 2　 用词正式、准确、简洁无生僻词，以高中核心词汇为主，符合高考难度。 3　 高频实用搭配bring your family together, community causes, physical activity, common goal, well-being, positive effects 等，可直接用于写作。 2. 句式特点 以简单句、并列句为主，便于快速理解主旨；少量复合句（状语从句、定语从句）提升逻辑严谨性，例如：People often feel (that) they are too busy to volunteer. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect…长短句结合，节奏自然，不堆砌长难句，符合七选五 “重逻辑、轻语法” 的命题特点。 3. 衔接与连贯（七选五核心考点） 1　 小标题显性衔接First/Second 类序数词隐含在黑体标题中，层次一目了然。 2　 逻辑连接词yet, but, such as, so 等清晰表示转折、举例、因果。 3　 代词指代it, you, they, everyone, these effects 等指代明确，上下文紧密。 4　 词汇复现volunteer/volunteering, time, family, benefit, health 多次重复或同义替换，强化主题。 四、教考衔接 本次七选五与外研版（2019）高中英语教材多个单元高度契合，可直接对接课堂教学，实现“教考衔接”，具体对应如下： 1. 外研版必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference: 本文话题家庭志愿服务及其益处，本单元主题高度一致，均围绕志愿活动、公益服务、帮助他人、回馈社会展开，同话题词汇高度重合。教材聚焦“个人志愿行为与意义”；高考卷延伸到“家庭志愿、多重益处”。 2. 外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries; 本单元涉及的身心健康、自我价值、社会参与等话题词汇与语篇逻辑，与七选五中的 volunteer, benefit, well-being, positive effects, physical health 等内容形成直接教考衔接。 5、 答案详解 36. 答案B 【解析】空前 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 暗示了家长希望找到一种能够增强家庭联系的活动。空后 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others..提到 “帮助他人的愉悦感”。根据上下文语境可推知，空处应填入建议性回答，因此B项 Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的) 符合语境。故选B. 37. 答案G 【解析】根据本段小标题You’ll feel like you have more time.以及空前的research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.可知，接下来的内容需要进一步解释为什么时间会变得更多，或者说，为什么志愿活动会让人觉得更有时间。选项G Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)，解释了前文为什么人们参与志愿活动后感到时间变得更多的原因，因此符合语境。故选G. 38. 答案E 【解析】根据文章结构可知，空处是该段的主题句。根据空后引用研究(Washington University)聚焦中老年人健康(memory,physical activity)可知，空处应总起提出志愿者活动对身体健康有益处，因此E项For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.(志愿活动对成年人有显著的身体健康益处。) 能概括本段大意，符合语境。故选E. 39. 答案C 【解析】根据文章结构可知，空处是该段的主旨句。根据该段讨论志愿者活动对青少年有长期益处(grades,self-confidence,well-being)可知，空处应综合本段所讨论的志愿者活动对青少年的终生影响，因此C项Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对孩子和青少年的一生产生影响能概括本段大意，选项中lifelong effect与in the years to come形成同义复现，符合语境。故选C. 40. 答案F 【解析】空前Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.可知，一起做志愿活动的家庭会有一种共同努力的独特体验，空后Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.指出了每个人贡献独特之处，因此，空处应有 “独特性” 的表述，F选项的talent是 “独特性” 的具体表现。因此F项You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你之前不知道的天赋)，符合语境。故选F. 【干扰项排除】 A提及 “降低抑郁率”，但全文未讨论心理健康数据 D “打破偏见”偏离核心（家庭合作/健康益处） 六、语言积累 （一）核心单词 1. 核心名词 volunteer n. 志愿者（一词多义：①动词，自愿做volunteer to do sth；②名词：志愿者） volunteering n. 志愿服务（志愿活动核心名词） benefit n. 益处，好处（一词多义：①动词：使受益；②名词：益处）→形容词形式：beneficial adj.有益的，有好处的（语法填空易错点） community n. 社区，社会群体（志愿活动核心名词） memory n. 记忆力，记忆（回忆类高频词）→动词形式：memorize v.记住，熟记 cause n. 事业（熟词生义，一词多义①原因②事业③v. 造成，引起） self-confidence n. 自信（合成名词，品质高频词） well-being n. 幸福，安康（抽象名词） talent n. 天赋，才能（一词多义：①天赋②人才） 2、核心动词 affect v. 影响（易混词：effect n. 影响） maintain v. 保持，维持 improve v. 提高，改善 increase v. 增加，增强（一词多义，①名词：增长，②动词：增长） prove v. 证明，证实（可做系动词使用，加形容词做表语） connect v. 联系，沟通 3、核心形容词 unexpected adj. 意想不到的（反义词expected意料之中的，描述结果） positive adj. 积极的，正面的（反义词negative消极的；描述性格或影响） regular adj. 定期的，规律的（一词多义：①adj.定期的；②n.常客） physical adj. 身体的，体力的（=bodily；描述身体健康相关） major adj. 主要的，重要的（一词多义：①adj.主要的；②v.主修;③n. 专业） short-term adj. 短期的（=short-run, 合成形容词） unique adj. 独特的（=distinct, 描述独特性） overall adj. 整体的（=general，描述整体性或笼统性） capable adj. 有能力的（=competent，描述优势） （二）核心短语 be linked to与...相关 community causes社区公益事业（名词短语，社会服务话题） physical health身体健康（形容词 + 名词，健康话题） be focused on专注于 improved grades成绩提升（名词短语，成长话题） in the years to come在未来，在今后（介词短语，时间类） common goal共同目标（形容词+名词，合作话题） bring something unique to the table发挥特长，贡献独特价值（固定习语，口语化正式表达） connect with each other相互交流，增进情感（动词短语，人际话题） （3） 长难句分析 1. 原句 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 句子结构：主语（you）+谓语（may know）+宾语（the “feel-good” emotions）+定语从句（that come...）+转折连词（but）+there be 句型+定语从句（volunteering will positively...） 语法点：that引导定语从句；the way做先行词，引导定语从句时，若关系词在从句中充当方式状语，则可以选择that；in which或不填。 翻译：你可能知道帮助他人所带来的愉悦感受，但志愿服务还会以更多意想不到的方式，对整个家庭产生积极影响。 写作迁移：the way做先行词，引导定语从句, 如： There are additional ways we can address the problem. 翻译：还有其他可以解决问题的方法。 2. 原句 Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 句子结构：状语（yet）+主语（research）+ 谓语（has found）+ 宾语从句（that…） 宾语从句内部：动名词短语作主语（giving your time…）+ 谓语（makes）+ 宾语（you）+ 宾补（feel like…）+ 宾语从句（you have…） 语法点：that 引导宾语从句；动名词（doing）作句子主语；make sb. do sth. 使役结构，省略 to 的不定式作宾补；feel like 后接宾语从句，表示 “感觉好像……”。 翻译：然而研究发现，把时间投入到社区公益事业中，实际上会让你感觉自己拥有更多时间。 写作迁移：动名词作主语 + make sb. feel like+宾语从句. Reading widely makes you feel like you travel to a different world. 翻译：广泛阅读会让你身临其境在不同世界。 3. 原句 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 句子结构：主语（Washington University）+ 谓语（found）+ 宾语从句（that…）宾语从句内部：主语（adults）+ 定语从句（who volunteered）+ 并列谓语（had… & maintained…） 语法点：that 引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 adults；并列谓语结构：had … and maintained …。 翻译：华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上参与志愿服务的成年人，记忆力更好，整体健康水平也比同龄人维持得更长久。 写作迁移：定语从句修饰名词+并列谓语，如： Students who exercise regularly keep fit and perform better at school. 翻译：经常锻炼的学生身体健康，在校表现也更出色。 2025年高考全国II卷·七选五 综合检测卷 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 1、 语法填空（根据所给信息填入核心词汇） 1. Volunteering as a family can greatly a________ (影响) our physical health and emotional well-being in daily life. 2. Regular volunteer work helps the elderly m________ (维持) good memory and overall health longer than other people of the same age. 3. Taking part in community service can i________ (提高) teenagers’ grades and build their self-confidence effectively. 4. Many people have realized the unexpected b________ (益处) that volunteering brings to every family member. 5. The positive effects of volunteering are not s________ (短期的) but will last for a long time in our life. 6. Working together for a common goal makes everyone show their u________ (独特的) talent and feel proud of themselves. 7. Volunteering is closely l________ (与……相关) to better social skills and stronger family relationships. 8. What the research has p________ (证明) is that volunteering contributes much to our long-term well-being. 9. Volunteering as a family can bring us many ________ (expect) advantages that we have never thought of in our daily life. 10. Research has shown that adults who take part in such activities ________ (regular) have better memories and healthier bodies. 2、 选词填空 affect benefit maintain improve prove unique positive regular talent well-being 1. As is reported, volunteering can ________ our mood and make us feel more energetic. 2. It has been ________ that volunteering regularly is good for both physical health and mental ________. 3. People who ________ good living habits are less likely to suffer from health problems. 4. Everyone has ________ skills and can make a difference to the community. 5. Taking part in volunteer work can ________ teenagers’ confidence and grades in study. 6. The ________ effects of volunteering will last long and influence our life in the future. 7. Helping others in need brings us great ________ and a strong sense of achievement. 8. With patience and practice, everyone can discover their hidden ________ and make contributions. 三、短语英译汉 1. be linked to ____________________ 2. community causes ____________________ 3. physical health ____________________ 4. be focused on ____________________ 5. improved grades ____________________ 6. in the years to come ____________________ 7. common goal ____________________ 8. bring something unique to the table ____________________ 四、同义转换（用本节课所学短语替换划线部分） 1. Volunteering plays an important role in improving our life quality. Volunteering ________ a ________ ________ to our life quality. 2. Sticking to volunteer work is helpful to our physical health. Sticking to volunteer work helps us ________ ________ ________. 3. This program has something to do with community service. This program is ________ ________ community service. 4. More teenagers should pay attention to social work. More teenagers should ________ ________ social work. 5. These good changes will influence our life in the future. These good changes will influence our life ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. By working together, we can finally reach the same goal. By working together, we can finally achieve a ________ ________. 7. Everyone can offer his own special skills to the team. Everyone can ________ something ________ ________ the team. 8. Family members can communicate with each other better in volunteer activities. Family members can ________ ________ each other better in volunteer activities. 五、汉译英 1. 志愿服务不仅有益于他人，也会给整个家庭带来意想不到的好处。 2. 研究表明，规律参与志愿活动的老人记忆力更好，身体更健康。 3. 青少年时期的志愿经历有助于提升成绩并增强自信。 4. 全家一起为共同目标努力，可以让家庭成员以全新方式相互交流。 5. 我坚信，志愿活动将在未来对我们的身心健康产生长远影响。 2025年高考全国II卷·读后续写 综合检测卷 参考答案 1、 单句填空 1. affect 2. maintain 3. improve 4. benefits 5. short-term 6. unique 7.linked 8. proved 9. unexpected 10. regularly 2、 选词填空 1.affect 2. proved; well-being 3. maintain 4. unique 5. improve 6. positive 7. benefit 8. talent 三、英译汉 1.与…… 相关 / 有联系 2. 社区公益事业 3. 身体健康 4. 专注于 5. 成绩提升 6. 在未来岁月里 7. 共同目标 8. 发挥特长，贡献独特价值 四、同义转换（用本节课所学短语替换划线部分） 1. makes; positive; difference 2. maintain; physical; health 3. linked; to 4. focus; on 5. in; the; years; to; come 6. common; goal 7. bring; unique; to 8. connect; with 五、汉译英 1. Volunteering not only benefits others but also brings unexpected advantages to the whole family. 2. Research shows that seniors who volunteer regularly have better memory and enjoy better physical health. 3. Volunteer experiences during teenage years contribute to improved grades and increased self-confidence. 4. Working together toward a common goal enables family members to connect with each other in new ways. 5. I firmly believe that volunteering will have a long-lasting influence on our physical and mental well-being in the years to come. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $