2025年全国高考2卷 完形填空二次开发 学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以65岁奶奶健身励志故事为语篇载体，融合健康生活与银发族突破主题，配套语言积累检测卷，适配一轮复习基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/30分|核心词汇（fitness, inspiration）、固定搭配（wake-up call, stick to one's plan）、语法结构（非限制性定语从句）|情境贴近社会热点（银发族健康），问题设计梯度（基础词汇到语境推理），人文性（励志故事传递坚持与分享）|

2025年高考全国II卷 完形填空 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D.difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 一．命题解析 全国二卷完形填空语篇中的老奶奶通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命热力，诠释银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。响应国家战略，应对人口老龄化的社会关切，引导健康观念。落实“立德树人”根本任务，体现“五育并举”要求。 二．语篇深度分析 （一）文体与语篇结构分析 1.文体类型 体裁：记叙文（人物励志故事）+ 夹叙夹议 主题语境：人与自我·生活与健康——自我完善、积极生活 题材：老年健身、人生改变、社交媒体励志 2.语篇结构（清晰三层式） 第一层（1）：背景与困境（Problem） 人物：65 岁奶奶 Evelyn Donohue 起因：健康警钟（wake-up call）、饮食失调、手术 核心：必须改变（make a change） 第二层（2-3）：转变与行动（Solution） 行动：健身、健康生活、爱上举重（passion for weightlifting） 结果：练出肌肉、社交网红（huge following） 观点：年龄不是理由（no reason） 第三层（4-5）：感悟与升华（Influence） 成功三要素：坚持（hold on）、助人（help others）、目标（feel good） 结局：打破质疑（doubters）、成为励志榜样（inspiration） （二）语言风格 简洁口语化：短句为主、对话直接、叙事流畅 情感正向：从低谷到励志，传递“Never too old to change” 三．答案详解 41. C. exercise（锻炼） 解析：后文出现 work out（锻炼）、 weightlifting （举重），对应“开始锻炼”。 42. D. wake-up（call 警醒）解析： wake-up call  固定短语，表“警钟/警示”，指健康危机让她醒悟。 43. B. ultimately（最终） 解析：长期饮食失调和健康问题最终导致手术，因果逻辑顺承。 44. A. change（改变）解析：术后意识到必须做出改变。 45. D. healthy（健康的）解析：与前文健康问题对比，开始锻炼并遵循健康生活方式。 46. C. passion（热爱）解析： discover a passion for...  固定搭配，“发现对举重的热爱”。 47. B. fitness（健身）解析： fitness lover  健身爱好者，呼应全文健身主题。 48. A. grow（练出/增长）解析： grow muscles  固定搭配，“练出肌肉”，符合健身语境。 49. C. reason（理由）解析： there’s no reason (that)... 句型，“没有理由做不到”。 50. D. stepping stone（垫脚石）解析：比喻用法，“把失败看作成功的垫脚石”，契合励志主题。 51. A. Help（帮助）解析：后文  lift people up （扶持他人）是“帮助”的同义复现。 52. B. shared（分享）解析：成功因分享而更甜蜜，与前文“分享故事”逻辑一致。 53. A. goal（目标）解析： set a positive goal  设定积极目标，对应后文激励他人。 54. D. doubters（质疑者）解析：前文提到曾因年龄大被嘲笑，对应“无视质疑者”。 55. C. inspiration（鼓舞/榜样）解析：她成为社交媒体用户的榜样/鼓舞力量，呼应全文励志主旨。 四、语言积累 （一）核心单词 1.核心名词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 disorder 紊乱；失调 issue 问题，议题；担忧；一期；发布 surgery 外科手术 workout 训练，锻炼 fitness 健康；健身 case 情况，情形；病例 案例；箱子 following 追随者；粉丝 inspiration 鼓舞；灵感；榜样 stepping stone 垫脚石 green light 许可，批准 goodwill 善意，友好；信誉 timeout 暂停，休息时间；冷静期 roadblock 路障；障碍，阻碍 passing mark 及格线，合格标准 instructor 教练，导师，指导者 authority 权威；官方，当局；话语权 admirer 仰慕者，赞赏者；粉丝 doubter 怀疑者，质疑者 2.核心动词 struggle 奋斗；挣扎 cure 治愈，治好；解决；矫正，改正 turn 转变；扭转 consult 咨询，请教；查阅 grow 增长；练就 activate 激活；使活跃；启动 post 发布 recover 恢复；痊愈；追回，收回 3. 4. 核心形容词，副词 ultimately 最终，归根结底 well-liked 受人喜爱的，受欢迎的 regularly 定期地；经常地；有规律地 key关键的，重要的 automatically自动地，无意识地；“自然而然发生” （二）重点短语 have a wake-up call 得到警醒；敲响警钟 follow a healthy lifestyle 遵循健康的生活方式 lift people up 鼓舞他人；扶持他人 be down to sb/sth 是因为/归功于 set a positive example 树立积极榜样 manage to do 设法做成某事 grow muscles 练出肌肉 a huge following 大量粉丝 stick to one’s plan 坚持计划 turn one’s life around 扭转人生 work out 锻炼；健身 （三）长难句分析 1. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 结构：主句+ which引导非限制性定语从句，which指的前面整个事情。 翻译：她长期与饮食失调和健康问题抗争，这最终使她不得不接受手术。 写作迁移： 模板1：写长期困境 Sb. had been struggling with ________, which ultimately led to ________. 模板2：写情绪/心理困境 I had been struggling with fear/stress/nervousness, which almost ruined my confidence. 模板3：写学习/比赛困境 He had been struggling with the difficult task, which finally pushed him to make a change. 2. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles but also gained a huge following on social media. 结构：since+非谓语动词做状语，not only…but also… 并列谓语,时态现在完成时。 翻译：自从踏上健身之路，这位健身爱好者不仅练就了一身令人赞叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了大量粉丝。 写作迁移： 模板1：写学习类 Since setting out on the journey of English learning, I have not only managed to make great progress but also built up confidence. 自从开始学习英语，我不仅取得了巨大进步，还树立了信心。 模板2：写比赛/挑战类 Since setting out on the journey of exercise, he has not only managed to overcome fear but also won the competition. 自从开始训练，他不仅克服了恐惧，还赢得了比赛。 模板3：写意志品质类 Since setting out on the journey of change, she has not only managed to get rid of bad habits but also become more independent. 自从踏上改变之路，她不仅改掉了坏习惯，还变得更加独立。 3. Success is sweeter when it is shared with others. 结构：主句 + when 引导时间状语从句 翻译：成功与人分享时，会变得更加美好。 写作迁移： 模板1：写主题 Success / Happiness / Love / Victory is sweeter when… Happiness is sweeter when it is passed on to those in need. 把快乐传递给有需要的人，幸福才更动人。 模板2：突出分享主题 Nothing makes success more meaningful than sharing it with others. 成功在有分享的喜悦时，才显得格外有意义。 2025年高考全国II卷·完形填空 语言积累检测卷 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 一．语境填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子） ultimate fit change grow admire inspire doubt authority activate goodwill consult roadblock 1. She had been struggling with health issues, which ________ led her to take action. 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to improving physical ________. 3. After realizing her unhealthy lifestyle, she was determined ________ for the better. 4. Since she started her fitness journey, she ________ a huge number of followers online. 5. Both poets drew their ________ from the countryside. 6. He is one of her most devoted ________; he follows her every post closely. 7. Despite many difficulties, she refused to let any ________ stop her from moving forward. 8. It is wise ________ a doctor before starting a new exercise or diet plan. 9. Her positive attitude and kindness have won her a lot of ________ from the public. 10. Some ________ may not believe she can keep going, but she proves them wrong. 11. As an expert in fitness, she has the ________ to give professional advice. 12. This new daily routine can effectively ________ your body and energy levels. 二、短语翻译（英汉互译） 1. 与……作斗争 ____________ 2. 遵循健康的生活方式 ____________ 3. 做出改变 ____________ 4. 开启健康之旅 ____________ 5. stick to one’s plan ____________ 6. a huge following ____________ 三、句子填空（根据语境用本文单词或短语完成句子） 1. Since setting out on the journey, she has not only managed to ________ ________ but also gained a huge following on social media. 2. She was struggling with health issues, which ultimately ________ her to make a change. 3. We should consider failure ______ a stepping stone to success. 4. Success is much sweeter when it is ______ with others. 5. She hopes to set a positive example and lift people ______. 四、同义句转换（根据语境用本文单词或短语完成句子） 1. She began to work out after she had a wake-up call. She began to ______ ______ after she had a wake-up call. 2. The reason why you can’t do it well doesn’t exist. You have ______ ______ to do it badly. 3. She is very interested in weightlifting. She has a ______ for weightlifting. 4. We should never give up when we face difficulties. We should ______ ______ when we face difficulties. 五、汉译英 1.她决心改变自己的生活，开始坚持锻炼并养成健康的生活方式。 2.只要我们坚持计划，永不放弃，就能实现自己的目标。 3.她的励志故事鼓舞了许多人，成为了很多人的榜样。 4.她克服了重重障碍，最终改变了自己的生活方式。 5.她的善意和坚持赢得了人们的尊重。 2025年高考全国II卷·完形填空 语言积累检测卷 参考答案 1、 语境填空 1. ultimately 2. fitness 3. to change 4. has grown 5. inspiration 6. admirers 7. roadblock 8. to consult 9. goodwill 10. doubters 11. authority 12. activate 二、短语翻译 1.struggle with 2.follow a healthy lifestyle 3.make a change 4.start / set out on the fitness journey 5. 坚持某人的计划 6.大量追随者；众多粉丝 三、句子填空 1. grow muscles 2. led 3.as 4.shared 5.up 四、同义句转换 1.take exercise 2.no reason 3.passion 4.hold on 五、汉译英 1. She is determined to turn her life around, and begins to stick to exercise and form a healthy lifestyle. 2. As long as we stick to our plans and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 3. Her inspiring story has encouraged many people and become an example for them. 4. She overcame many roadblocks and finally changed her lifestyle. 5. Her goodwill and perseverance have won people's respect. $