精品解析：2026届河南省安阳市高三下学期考前预测英语试题

高三年级练习资料(三) 英 语 注意事项 1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需位置改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their impressive experience. B. Their personal preference. C. Their favorite food 2. What else do the speakers need? A. A mirror. B. A chair. C A lamp. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is a little picky. B. He wants a new computer. C. He can accept an old computer 4. What will the woman do? A. Place an order. B. Tidy up the desk C. Fix the copy machine 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Pick up her client C. Repair her alarm clock 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Adam think of the game? A. It's informal B. It's encouraging C. It's disappointing. 7. What does the woman advise Adam to do A. Be more careful B. Focus on his study C. Practice more. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Susan talking to? A. Her former schoolmate. B. Her co-work C. Her previous neighbor 9. Why did Tom go to Seattle? A. For sightseeing B. For work. C. For study. 10. What does Tom intend to do this evening? A. See a film B. Hold a party C. Do some shopping 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the man? A. The network runs slowly B. He can't connect to the Internet C. He can't pay the network fee online. 12. What does the woman promise to do? A. Send an email B. Check a bill C. Arrange for a repairman 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Annoyed 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题 14. What is the man doing A. Buying a painting B. Visiting an exhibition C. Conducting an interview 15. Why will the woman give away some artworks A. To attract media attention. B. To thank her supporters. C. To decorate a public space. 16. What is the relationship between the woman and David L? A. Business partners B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a course. B. Promoting a product C. Collecting information 18. How long does each class last? A. 60 minutes B 90 minutes C 120 minutes 19. Where is the speaker's office? A. In the main building. B In the teaching building C. In the language building 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Arrive on time B. Get a textbook C. Write down her number 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Buildings: A Solution for Cities Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction — can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be good for our health too. The Building Blocks of Cities What Makes a Green Building? Though standards for green buildings vary, they’re generally designed to use less energy and water and improve indoor air quality. The most widely used certification is LEED, with key features like solar panels, green roofs and eco-friendly materials. Health Benefits of Green Buildings Efforts focus on outdoor air, even though people spend most of their time indoors, where air quality and other aspects can impact both physical health and mental functioning. Thankfully, green buildings are designed to address these indoor environmental challenges effectively. Noise Reduction Productivity is improved in offices using materials to reduce noise. Enhanced Productivity In one study, brain function doubled with enhanced ventilation (通风). Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work. Maximize Natural Light Workers who sit near windows get more light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night. Fewer air Pollutants Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping to reduce related Illnesses. 1. What is the aim of green buildings in cities? A. To lower construction costs B. To make cities sustainable C. To save eco-friendly materials D. To modernize buildings 2. By what percentage will the urban population increase from today to 2050? A. 15% B. 30% C. 34% D. 55% 3. Which of the following is a benefit of green buildings? A. Enhanced artificial light B. Monitored sleep patterns C. Reduced airflow D. Sharpened thinking skills. B As a mother raising five children and trying to make ends meet, there were times I felt overwhelmed. There were days I’d hold my head, worried about how I was going to feed and clothe my children. I’d sit staring at nothing, wondering what to do, “Why is everything so expensive and how are others coping when I can’t?” Then, I’d stop myself going down the path of despair. I’d lift my head out from my palm and say, “Listen! No room for panic. Worrying about it won’t feed the kids. Now get your creative flow going and learn to adapt!” I remember the mornings when I didn’t have bread, so I made pancakes in the shape of my children’s initials. The kids loved them. I learned how thinly I could slice a banana on sandwiches Fruit-topped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made for a clever yet beloved dessert. And it’s amazing what you can do with potatoes when you put your mind to it. In my role as a Community Development Officer, I encountered many stories of struggle. Some were similar to mine. while others were about teenagers overcoming smoking addiction, seniors who faced deep loneliness, and people who’d lost their jobs. Listening to others, I realized that struggle wasn’t just my story; it was a shared human experience. It inspired me to turn my challenges into an opportunity to share coping strategies with other families in the community. I got busy writing So Life’s Not Going to Plan-helping people to see that tough times aren’t a life sentence, but a call to become more inventive and adaptable. Now, my children are all grown up. We can see life as a maze, with its twists and turns, ins and outs, ups and downs. Let your attitude and creativity lead the way. This journey, tough as it is, is your path to a stronger, more hopeful future. 4. What made the author feel stressed when she raised her children? A. The struggle with finance. B. The pressure of comparisons. C. The gap with the children. D. The misbehavior of her kids. 5. How did the author deal with the food problem? A. By changing her kids’ tastes. B. By consuming cheaper food. C. By cooking in unusual ways. D. By cutting down food waste. 6. What did the author gain from her job as a Community Development Officer? A. Stable salary. B. Deep insight. C. Official recognition. D. Permanent friendship. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Kindness lightens burdens. B. Creativity helps handle hardships. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Confidence helps overcome fears. C For many of us, focusing too much on how much sleep we get is a favorite pastime. Largely that’s thanks to the emergence of the sleep industry, offering everything from wearable trackers to assess sleep quality to medicines that help us sleep better — but are we looking at this all wrong? The following saying has long been regarded as a golden rule: we try hard to get eight-hour uninterrupted sleep, or we could be on the highway to physical and mental diseases. The acceptance of such belief can become detrimental. It leads to unnecessary worries and even brings more pressure to us. Indeed, it seems that some of us develop “insomnia (失眠) identities” when we aren’t, in fact, insomniacs-at least a third of those who self-assign the label actually sleep well. The latest research suggests that our mindset around how much sleep we’re getting is crucial in cognitive tests, it’s a subject’s belief about how well they’ve slept, not the objective truth, that predicts how well they perform. The eight-hour sleep standard, too, is shakier than you might think. Evidence for the much-reported harm of having less sleep than that is lacking provided you’re getting over six hours. Sleeping for seven hours is linked with living longer, but extra hours don’t help gain extra benefits. Underlying all of this is the reality that becoming stressed about sleep is contrary to getting it Changing the current situation is possible. The sleep industry, for one, could refocus itself on helping some people — like those who mistakenly believe they’re insomniacs — understand that they’re getting more and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this information. The sleep goals put forward by health bodies and medical professionals could become more realistic, and it could be made clear that short-term sleep shortage is something we’re able to deal with. On an individual level, we can take heart knowing that the often-impossible ideals enforced are less concrete than we might believe. Our over-worrying about sleep might have become a favorite pastime but perhaps it’s time for a new hobby. 8. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Puzzling B. Typical C. Harmful D. Unavoidable 9. What determines the subjects’ cognitive performance according to the research? A. Their sleep quality B. Their length of rest time. C. Their physical state D. Their perception of sleep 10. What is one of the author’s suggestions to change the current situation? A. Easing sleep anxiety B. Advancing sleep-tracking devices C. Extending sleep time D. Making long-term sleep strategies. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To predict health trends B. To present various viewpoints C. To introduce a practical theory D. To contradict a common belief. D Mars, our nearest planetary neighbor, has long been the focus of global space exploration, especially in the ongoing search for signs of past life. It is often seen as a cold, dry desert world today, but a new study has found that it may have been far wetter and more climatically stable in ancient times Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands. These ancient river remains, known as “inverted (倒置的) channels”, were formed when sediment (沉积物) left by rivers hardened over millions of years. As the softer surrounding rock and soil wore away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) across the landscape. Unlike the valley networks that scientists have long studied as signs of ancient water, these inverted channels show that flowing water existed on Mars for a long, stable period, not just in short, sudden warming events. The team used data from three advanced orbital instruments on NASA’S ongoing Mars missions, including high-resolution cameras and laser altimeters, to map and study these ridges. They found that the channels spread widely across the region, with some stretching for hundreds of kilometers, winding across the highlands just like common rivers on Earth. The broad distribution and consistent shape of these features suggest that the water came from regular rainfall, no occasional water from ice sheets Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot. “It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth. The active geological (地质的) movement on earth, like the shifting of rock layers and frequent volcanic eruptions, has erased most of its early history from over 3 billion years ago. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.” 12. What can we infer about Noachis Terra from the text? A. It is mainly comprised of rock and soil. B. It is not the main focus of most previous studies on Mars. C. It has more valley networks than any other region on Mars. D. It is the only region on Mars with signs of ancient flowing water. 13. What conclusion can we draw from the new study’s findings? A. Mars was once more geologically active than Earth. B. Ancient Mars’ water mainly came from ice sheet meltwater. C. The traditional view of ancient Mars’ climate may be incorrect. D. The inverted channels on Mars formed during short sudden events. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The significance of the discovery. B. The damage of geological movement. C. The secret to the unchanging Mars’ climate. D. The different climates between Earth and Mars. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Perfect Time Capsule on Mars. B. NASA’S New Exploration Mission on Mars. C. The Long History of Climate Change on Mars. D. A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters. ____16____ Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important. Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation. ____17____ In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time. ____18____ But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees. With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained. ____19____ Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations. ____20____ They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet. A. These are some of the surprising uses for drones B. Deforestation can’t threaten ecological balance largely C. He added that drones have more functions than we imagined D. Its drones are taking on a significant environmental challenge E. Reforestation tasks are usually complex and extremely expensive F. As noted on its website, 26 billion trees are destroyed on Earth yearly G. It just means these jobs can be conducted more effectively with these tools 英语 第6页(共8页) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother isn’t perfect. However, her generosity is something I’ve always ____21____. My parents divorced when I was just two. My once-stay-at-home mom was forced into the working world, sometimes even working two jobs to ____22____ her three children. We didn’t have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in ____23____ of. Mom always reminded us that no matter how bad we thought our life was, there were others who were less ____24____. We were struggling, but she was still ____25____ to share what we had with others. My earliest ____26____ of her generosity is from my elementary school years. Once I informed her that a friend’s parents were going through a difficult time and that I didn’t ____27____ my friend would be getting much for Christmas. The next afternoon my mom ____28____ a bag of toys outside that girl’s house. My friend was never ____29____that the gifts came from my mom. In middle school, we were having a class trip and my best friend Tom couldn’t afford to go. When my mom found, she offered him ____30____ right away. It was around this time that I began to ____31____ the many other things my mother did for those around her. ____32____ most of my mother’s generosity was anonymous (匿名的). Her ____33____ is her legacy (遗产) which has been passed on for generations. My sister brother and I have copied her generosity. ____34____ of our time, goods, money, gifts, assistance, or even just a listening ear are all things rooted in the seeds my mother planted years ago. As we are all now parents, we are seeing this legacy ____35____ in our own children. 21. A. ignored B. doubted C. approved D. admired 22. A. contact with B. provide for C. depend on D. refer to 23. A. need B. defense C. charge D. search 24. A. healthy B. content C. fortunate D. popular 25. A. patient B. confident C. courageous D. willing 26. A. memory B. record C. intention D. expectation 27. A. know B. think C. admit D. realize 28. A. designed B. collected C. discovered D. placed 29. A. afraid B. ashamed C. aware D. confused 30. A. assistance B. advice C. encouragement D. comfort 31. A. repeat B. clarify C. notice D. acknowledge 32. A. Consequently B. Regretfully C. Unluckily D. Additionally 33. A. dream B. example C. answer D. ability 34. A. Donations B. Orders C. Demands D. Arrangements 35. A. pause B. recover C. continue D. change 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China concluded its Milano-cortina Winter Olympics chapter with five gold, four silver and six bronze medals, surpassing the 5-2 4 record that it created in Vancouver in 2010. This accomplishment is proof of ____36____ growing strength, maturity and determination of Chinese athletes on the global stage. Chinese athletes have learned to handle setbacks with grace taking each experience ____37____ a stepping stone toward future successes. This resilience (韧性) and the ability to remain unshaken in the face of initial failures ____38____(base) on a deep-rooted belief in their capability and unshakable ____39____ (commit) to excellence To dare to challenge is already my gold medal, remarked one athlete after failing ____40____(defend) an Olympic Big Air title. True courage lies not in winning glory, but in keeping faith with one’s original love for the sport. The effort athletes put in is not just for ____41____ (satisfy) results. It’s very important to showcase the charm of snowboarding to the world, inspire more people, ____42____ share the “love” among riders and between nations. ____43____ (clear), Chinese athletes have moved on from a gold medal only mindset. They understand that while medals are significant, ____44____ truly matters is the invaluable lessons and personal growth. This clarity also _____45_____ (prepare) them for future challenges with greater assurance. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分 46. 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“个人旧物故事分享会( Personal Old Items Story Sharing Session)”。你的英国朋友Caroline对此很感兴趣，请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你分享的旧物故事； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Caroline， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a freezing cold midwinter, there was a pregnant dog walking through the night seeking shelter in a village. She scanned the roadside for a home where the new life growing inside her might rest safely for the night. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier and heavier as she inched forward. She needed a warm and dry place safe from the bitter wind and snow. She might need to give birth before long, but she couldn’t do it right here on the roadside Gus, a wildlife officer who worked closely with a local animal shelter, was driving home from work when he spotted the dog in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard and it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dog was wearing a collar with a tag. Gus parked his truck and approached the dog slowly. He stretched out his hands to the poor dog and read her tags by his truck’s headlights: She was a pregnant dog named Pepper, with the owner’s phone number ten on the tag. He fished out his phone from his pocket to call the number listed, but it was wing so hard that his phone’s screen was blurred by the snow Gus put the dog in his truck, and cleared the snow on the screen. Then he called the number from the dog’s tag inside the truck. A man answered immediately but grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling. The man said that he had given the dog away. When asked who he had given the dog to, the man became impatient, Just replying that he didn’t know the names of the people. Then Gus asked if he wanted the dog back, the man said he wouldn’t take care of her and hung up the phone right after that. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gus put down the phone and looked at Pepper with a soft heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Gus received a sweet call from the local animal shelter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级练习资料(三) 英 语 注意事项 1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需位置改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their impressive experience. B. Their personal preference. C. Their favorite food 2. What else do the speakers need? A. A mirror. B. A chair. C A lamp. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is a little picky. B. He wants a new computer. C. He can accept an old computer 4. What will the woman do? A. Place an order. B. Tidy up the desk C. Fix the copy machine 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Pick up her client C. Repair her alarm clock 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Adam think of the game? A. It's informal B. It's encouraging C. It's disappointing. 7. What does the woman advise Adam to do A. Be more careful B. Focus on his study C. Practice more. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Susan talking to? A. Her former schoolmate. B. Her co-work C. Her previous neighbor 9. Why did Tom go to Seattle? A. For sightseeing B. For work. C. For study. 10. What does Tom intend to do this evening? A. See a film B. Hold a party C. Do some shopping 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the man? A. The network runs slowly B. He can't connect to the Internet C. He can't pay the network fee online. 12. What does the woman promise to do? A. Send an email B. Check a bill C. Arrange for a repairman 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Annoyed 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题 14. What is the man doing A. Buying a painting B. Visiting an exhibition C. Conducting an interview 15. Why will the woman give away some artworks A. To attract media attention. B. To thank her supporters. C. To decorate a public space. 16. What is the relationship between the woman and David L? A. Business partners B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a course. B. Promoting a product C. Collecting information 18. How long does each class last? A. 60 minutes B 90 minutes C 120 minutes 19. Where is the speaker's office? A. In the main building. B In the teaching building C. In the language building 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Arrive on time B. Get a textbook C. Write down her number 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Buildings: A Solution for Cities Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction — can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be good for our health too. The Building Blocks of Cities What Makes a Green Building? Though standards for green buildings vary, they’re generally designed to use less energy and water and improve indoor air quality. The most widely used certification is LEED, with key features like solar panels, green roofs and eco-friendly materials. Health Benefits of Green Buildings Efforts focus on outdoor air, even though people spend most of their time indoors, where air quality and other aspects can impact both physical health and mental functioning. Thankfully, green buildings are designed to address these indoor environmental challenges effectively. Noise Reduction Productivity is improved in offices using materials to reduce noise. Enhanced Productivity In one study, brain function doubled with enhanced ventilation (通风). Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work. Maximize Natural Light Workers who sit near windows get more light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night. Fewer air Pollutants Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping to reduce related Illnesses. 1. What is the aim of green buildings in cities? A. To lower construction costs B. To make cities sustainable C. To save eco-friendly materials D. To modernize buildings 2. By what percentage will the urban population increase from today to 2050? A. 15% B. 30% C. 34% D. 55% 3. Which of the following is a benefit of green buildings? A. Enhanced artificial light B. Monitored sleep patterns C. Reduced airflow D. Sharpened thinking skills. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍绿色建筑的定义标准，阐述其在节能减耗、降噪采光、提升健康与工作效率等方面的多重优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction-can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. (城市消耗能源，同时产生大量排放物与废弃物，给人类和生态环境都带来了负担。但建筑本身或许就蕴藏着解决办法。高密度城区，尤其是那些在设计和建造阶段采用绿色理念打造的区域，能够更加节能，且污染更少。)”可知，绿色建筑旨在节约能源、减少污染，帮助城市实现可持续发展。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的文字“Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, up from 55% today.(到2050年，近70%的世界人口将居住在城市，高于如今的55%。)”可得，70%—55% = 15%，即城市人口比例将增长15%。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Green Buildings”部分中的“Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work.(更好的空气质量也能让人在工作中做出更快、更清晰的决策。)”可知，绿色建筑带来的良好空气质量，能让人在工作中做出更迅速，清晰的决策，即绿色建筑对思维能力的提升有好处。 B As a mother raising five children and trying to make ends meet, there were times I felt overwhelmed. There were days I’d hold my head, worried about how I was going to feed and clothe my children. I’d sit staring at nothing, wondering what to do, “Why is everything so expensive and how are others coping when I can’t?” Then, I’d stop myself going down the path of despair. I’d lift my head out from my palm and say, “Listen! No room for panic. Worrying about it won’t feed the kids. Now get your creative flow going and learn to adapt!” I remember the mornings when I didn’t have bread, so I made pancakes in the shape of my children’s initials. The kids loved them. I learned how thinly I could slice a banana on sandwiches Fruit-topped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made for a clever yet beloved dessert. And it’s amazing what you can do with potatoes when you put your mind to it. In my role as a Community Development Officer, I encountered many stories of struggle. Some were similar to mine. while others were about teenagers overcoming smoking addiction, seniors who faced deep loneliness, and people who’d lost their jobs. Listening to others, I realized that struggle wasn’t just my story; it was a shared human experience. It inspired me to turn my challenges into an opportunity to share coping strategies with other families in the community. I got busy writing So Life’s Not Going to Plan-helping people to see that tough times aren’t a life sentence, but a call to become more inventive and adaptable. Now, my children are all grown up. We can see life as a maze, with its twists and turns, ins and outs, ups and downs. Let your attitude and creativity lead the way. This journey, tough as it is, is your path to a stronger, more hopeful future. 4. What made the author feel stressed when she raised her children? A. The struggle with finance. B. The pressure of comparisons. C. The gap with the children. D. The misbehavior of her kids. 5. How did the author deal with the food problem? A. By changing her kids’ tastes. B. By consuming cheaper food. C. By cooking in unusual ways. D. By cutting down food waste. 6. What did the author gain from her job as a Community Development Officer? A. Stable salary. B. Deep insight. C. Official recognition. D. Permanent friendship. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Kindness lightens burdens. B. Creativity helps handle hardships. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Confidence helps overcome fears. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者养育五个孩子时遭遇经济困境，却凭借创意解决生活中的食物难题，后根据社区发展官的工作经历，将自身困境转化为分享应对策略的机会，传递出以创意面对磨难的积极态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a mother raising five children and trying to make ends meet, there were times I felt overwhelmed. There were days I’d hold my head, worried about how I was going to feed and clothe my children. I’d sit staring at nothing, wondering what to do, “Why is everything so expensive and how are others coping when I can’t?”(作为一位既要抚养五个孩子又要努力维持生计的母亲，曾有好几次我感到不堪重负。有时我会垂头丧气，担心如何给孩子们提供食物和衣物。我会静静地坐着，凝视着前方，不知该做些什么，“为什么一切东西都这么贵？别人在这样的情况下都能应付得过来，而我却不行……”)”可知，作者养育孩子时，因物价过高难以解决孩子的温饱问题，即经济上的拮据让她感到压力大。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I remember the mornings when I didn’t have bread, so I made pancakes in the shape of my children’s initials. The kids loved them. I learned how thinly I could slice a banana on sandwiches Fruit-topped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made for a clever yet beloved dessert. And it’s amazing what you can do with potatoes when you put your mind to it.(我记得那些没有面包的日子，于是我就用孩子们的名字首字母做了些煎饼。孩子们很喜欢这些煎饼。我还学会了如何将香蕉切得极薄，用于制作三明治。水果果冻点缀其间，层层叠叠，构成了一道精巧却深受喜爱的甜点。而且，只要你用心去做，土豆也能做出很多有趣的东西)”可知，作者在没有面包时制作造型独特的煎饼，将香蕉切薄片制作三明治，即通过新颖的烹任方式解决了家中的食物短缺问题。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In my role as a Community Development Officer, I encountered many stories of struggle. Some were similar to mine. while others were about teenagers overcoming smoking addiction, seniors who faced deep loneliness, and people who’d lost their jobs. Listening to others, I realized that struggle wasn’t just my story; it was a shared human experience.(作为社区发展专员，我接触到了许多关于挣扎的故事。有些与我的经历相似，而有些则是关于青少年克服烟瘾、老年人面临深深的孤独感，以及那些失去工作的人的故事。倾听这些故事后，我意识到挣扎并非仅仅是我的个人经历，而是一种人类共同的经历)”可知，作者在工作中接触到各类身处困境的人，发现困境并非个人经历，而是人类的共同体验，由此对社会及自我有了更深的了解。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“It inspired me to turn my challenges into an opportunity to share coping strategies with other families in the community. I got busy writing So Life’s Not Going to Plan-helping people to see that tough times aren’t a life sentence, but a call to become more inventive and adaptable.(这激励我将自身的挑战转化为一个契机，即向社区中的其他家庭分享应对策略。我开始忙着撰写《生活并非按计划进行》一书——旨在帮助人们认识到艰难时期并不等于一辈子的桎梏，而是一次促使我们更具创新精神和适应能力的契机)”以及作者面对经济困境时，用创意解决食物难题，后又将自身经历转化为帮助他人的机会，作者的经历体现出创造力有助于应对生活中的磨难。 C For many of us, focusing too much on how much sleep we get is a favorite pastime. Largely that’s thanks to the emergence of the sleep industry, offering everything from wearable trackers to assess sleep quality to medicines that help us sleep better — but are we looking at this all wrong? The following saying has long been regarded as a golden rule: we try hard to get eight-hour uninterrupted sleep, or we could be on the highway to physical and mental diseases. The acceptance of such belief can become detrimental. It leads to unnecessary worries and even brings more pressure to us. Indeed, it seems that some of us develop “insomnia (失眠) identities” when we aren’t, in fact, insomniacs-at least a third of those who self-assign the label actually sleep well. The latest research suggests that our mindset around how much sleep we’re getting is crucial in cognitive tests, it’s a subject’s belief about how well they’ve slept, not the objective truth, that predicts how well they perform. The eight-hour sleep standard, too, is shakier than you might think. Evidence for the much-reported harm of having less sleep than that is lacking provided you’re getting over six hours. Sleeping for seven hours is linked with living longer, but extra hours don’t help gain extra benefits. Underlying all of this is the reality that becoming stressed about sleep is contrary to getting it Changing the current situation is possible. The sleep industry, for one, could refocus itself on helping some people — like those who mistakenly believe they’re insomniacs — understand that they’re getting more and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this information. The sleep goals put forward by health bodies and medical professionals could become more realistic, and it could be made clear that short-term sleep shortage is something we’re able to deal with. On an individual level, we can take heart knowing that the often-impossible ideals enforced are less concrete than we might believe. Our over-worrying about sleep might have become a favorite pastime but perhaps it’s time for a new hobby. 8. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Puzzling B. Typical C. Harmful D. Unavoidable 9. What determines the subjects’ cognitive performance according to the research? A. Their sleep quality B. Their length of rest time. C. Their physical state D. Their perception of sleep 10. What is one of the author’s suggestions to change the current situation? A. Easing sleep anxiety B. Advancing sleep-tracking devices C. Extending sleep time D. Making long-term sleep strategies. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To predict health trends B. To present various viewpoints C. To introduce a practical theory D. To contradict a common belief. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要反驳人们必须睡满八小时的传统固有认知，指出过度纠结睡眠时长反而产生焦虑，并给出调整睡眠心态的相关建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The acceptance of such belief can become detrimental. It leads to unnecessary worries and even brings more pressure to us.(接受这种观念可能会变得detrimental。它会引发不必要的担忧，甚至给我们带来更多压力。)”可知，这种固有认知会带来负面、不利的后果，由此可推断，detrimental意为“有害的”，与Harmful含义一致。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The latest research suggests that our mindset around how much sleep we’re getting is crucial in cognitive tests, it’s a subject’s belief about how well they’ve slept, not the objective truth, that predicts how well they perform.(最新研究表明，我们对自身睡眠时长的心态在认知测试中至关重要，决定表现好坏的不是客观睡眠事实，而是个人对自己睡眠状况的主观看法。)”可知，决定受试者认知表现的是自身对睡眠的主观感知。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The sleep industry, for one, could refocus itself on helping some people — like those who mistakenly believe they’re insomniacs — understand that they’re getting more and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this information. The sleep goals put forward by health bodies and medical professionals could become more realistic, and it could be made clear that short-term sleep shortage is something we’re able to deal with.(首先，睡眠行业可以重新聚焦帮助部分人群，比如那些误以为自己失眠的人，让他们通过可穿戴设备了解到自己的睡眠比认知中更充足、质量更好。卫生机构和医疗专家提出的睡眠目标可以更贴合实际，同时明确短期睡眠不足是我们能够应对的。)”可知，作者建议调整睡眠行业导向、制定贴合实际的睡眠目标，本质都是为了缓解人们的睡眠焦虑。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“The following saying has long been regarded as a golden rule: we try hard to get eight-hour uninterrupted sleep, or we could be on the highway to physical and mental diseases.(长期以来，每晚必须不间断睡足八小时，否则易患上身心疾病被奉为金科玉律。)”以及后文全程论证该观点并不科学、过度纠结睡眠反而有害可知，文章旨在反驳大众普遍信奉的八小时睡眠固有观念。 D Mars, our nearest planetary neighbor, has long been the focus of global space exploration, especially in the ongoing search for signs of past life. It is often seen as a cold, dry desert world today, but a new study has found that it may have been far wetter and more climatically stable in ancient times Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands. These ancient river remains, known as “inverted (倒置的) channels”, were formed when sediment (沉积物) left by rivers hardened over millions of years. As the softer surrounding rock and soil wore away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) across the landscape. Unlike the valley networks that scientists have long studied as signs of ancient water, these inverted channels show that flowing water existed on Mars for a long, stable period, not just in short, sudden warming events. The team used data from three advanced orbital instruments on NASA’S ongoing Mars missions, including high-resolution cameras and laser altimeters, to map and study these ridges. They found that the channels spread widely across the region, with some stretching for hundreds of kilometers, winding across the highlands just like common rivers on Earth. The broad distribution and consistent shape of these features suggest that the water came from regular rainfall, no occasional water from ice sheets Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot. “It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth. The active geological (地质的) movement on earth, like the shifting of rock layers and frequent volcanic eruptions, has erased most of its early history from over 3 billion years ago. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.” 12. What can we infer about Noachis Terra from the text? A. It is mainly comprised of rock and soil. B. It is not the main focus of most previous studies on Mars. C. It has more valley networks than any other region on Mars. D. It is the only region on Mars with signs of ancient flowing water. 13. What conclusion can we draw from the new study’s findings? A. Mars was once more geologically active than Earth. B. Ancient Mars’ water mainly came from ice sheet meltwater. C. The traditional view of ancient Mars’ climate may be incorrect. D. The inverted channels on Mars formed during short sudden events. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The significance of the discovery. B. The damage of geological movement. C. The secret to the unchanging Mars’ climate. D. The different climates between Earth and Mars. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Perfect Time Capsule on Mars. B. NASA’S New Exploration Mission on Mars. C. The Long History of Climate Change on Mars. D. A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍科研团队在火星诺亚高地发现古河道遗迹，分析其形成与水源来源，该发现颠覆了远古火星寒冷干燥的传统认知。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛塞库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地一处探索较少的诺亚高地发现了超过15000公里的古河床。)”可知，诺亚高地是火星南部高地中探索较少的区域，并不是以往大多数火星研究的重点区域。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.(这些发现挑战了人们普遍持有的远古火星大多寒冷干燥的观点，反而表明火星曾长期处于温暖湿润状态，可为生命形成提供适宜环境。)”可知，人们对远古火星气候的传统观点可能并不正确。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot.(洛斯库特说，诺亚高地如同一个完美的时间胶囊。)”以及“It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth.(它37亿年来基本保持原貌，能告诉我们从地球无法获知的火星古气候信息。)”和“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form. (这一发现挑战了远古火星大多寒冷干燥的普遍观点，表明火星曾有长期温暖湿润时期，具备生命形成的适宜环境。)”可知，本段重在阐述本次古河道发现的研究价值与科学意义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Led by Adam Losekoot, a Phd student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛斯库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地探索较少的诺亚高地，发现了总长超15000公里的古河床。)”以及后文介绍古倒置河道的形成特征、分布范围、降水成因及该发现对改写火星古气候认知的作用可知，文章围绕火星远古河道系统的全新发现展开论述，所以“A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars(火星远古水系的新发现)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters. ____16____ Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important. Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation. ____17____ In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time. ____18____ But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees. With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained. ____19____ Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations. ____20____ They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet. A. These are some of the surprising uses for drones B. Deforestation can’t threaten ecological balance largely C. He added that drones have more functions than we imagined D. Its drones are taking on a significant environmental challenge E. Reforestation tasks are usually complex and extremely expensive F. As noted on its website, 26 billion trees are destroyed on Earth yearly G. It just means these jobs can be conducted more effectively with these tools 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了无人机的多种应用，阐述了初创公司 BioCarbon Engineering借助无人机开展植树造林工作以应对森林砍伐问题，同时说明无人机不会取代人工，还能提升工作效率，该公司也因相关举措获得了联合国相关评选的认可。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters.(你可以看到无人机能够运送药品、进行农业作业，或者在灾难发生时提供援助)”以及后文“Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important.(像无人机这样的设备，在短短几年内就从一个颇具吸引力的愿景转变为一种社会、经济和工业层面的现实。而且这种用途在环保方面也具有重要意义)”可知，上文列举了无人机的若干实际用途，空后提及无人机成为社会、经济和工业领域的现实存在，且有重要的环境方面的用途，A项“这些就是无人机的一些令人惊讶的用途”衔接上文的无人机用途，自然引出下文对其环境用途的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation.(受一些研究者提议利用无人机保护热带森林这一想法的启发，初创企业“生物碳工程”计划利用这些飞行器来进行植树造林工作)”以及后文“In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time.(为了对受灾地区进行重新造林和修复工作，该公司计划使用无人机，一次性种植十亿棵树)”可知，上文指出该公司计划用无人机开展植树造林工作，空后说明公司计划一次性重新种植十亿棵树，F项“地球上每年有260亿棵树被破坏”解释了大规模开展植树造林工作的背景和必要性，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees.(但在那些因火灾等灾害而需要恢复森林的地区，这种技术是必不可少的。该公司认为，无人机能让这些工作变得更轻松、更顺畅、成本更低。特别是，它提出自动化技术将有助于改进地图绘制工作，尤其是新树木的种植工作)”可知，空后表明无人机能让植树造林相关工作更简便、顺利且成本更低，E项“植树造林任务通常复杂且成本极高”与下文形成呼应，凸显出无人机在开展这类工作时的优势。 【19题详解】 根据上文“With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained.(关于种植方面，生物碳工程公司选择了引入具有算法的平台，以便实现更精准的森林再造。该公司首席执行官劳伦·弗莱彻（曾是美国国家航空航天局的工程师）解释说，使用这些设备并不意味着它们会取代人类的工作)”可知，上文提到公司CEO说明无人机并不会取代人类的工作，G项“这仅仅意味着利用这些工具可以更有效地完成这些工作”承接该内容，说明无人机的使用能计这些造林工作开展得更高效，进一步说明无人机与人工工作的配合关系。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations.(最近，该公司在纽约举行的“解决方案峰会”上被评为14家获奖初创企业之一，原因是其主动承担起了解决联合国所设定的70个全球性问题中的一项任务)”以及后文“They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet.(他们帮助支持了旨在改善和保护我们地球的各项工作)”可知，上文说明该公司因致力解决联合国提出的全球性问题获奖，空后指出他们助力改善和保护地球。D项“它的无人机正承担着一项重大的环境挑战”衔接上下文，符合语境。 英语 第6页(共8页) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother isn’t perfect. However, her generosity is something I’ve always ____21____. My parents divorced when I was just two. My once-stay-at-home mom was forced into the working world, sometimes even working two jobs to ____22____ her three children. We didn’t have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in ____23____ of. Mom always reminded us that no matter how bad we thought our life was, there were others who were less ____24____. We were struggling, but she was still ____25____ to share what we had with others. My earliest ____26____ of her generosity is from my elementary school years. Once I informed her that a friend’s parents were going through a difficult time and that I didn’t ____27____ my friend would be getting much for Christmas. The next afternoon my mom ____28____ a bag of toys outside that girl’s house. My friend was never ____29____that the gifts came from my mom. In middle school, we were having a class trip and my best friend Tom couldn’t afford to go. When my mom found, she offered him ____30____ right away. It was around this time that I began to ____31____ the many other things my mother did for those around her. ____32____ most of my mother’s generosity was anonymous (匿名的). Her ____33____ is her legacy (遗产) which has been passed on for generations. My sister brother and I have copied her generosity. ____34____ of our time, goods, money, gifts, assistance, or even just a listening ear are all things rooted in the seeds my mother planted years ago. As we are all now parents, we are seeing this legacy ____35____ in our own children. 21. A. ignored B. doubted C. approved D. admired 22. A. contact with B. provide for C. depend on D. refer to 23. A. need B. defense C. charge D. search 24. A. healthy B. content C. fortunate D. popular 25. A. patient B. confident C. courageous D. willing 26. A. memory B. record C. intention D. expectation 27. A. know B. think C. admit D. realize 28. A. designed B. collected C. discovered D. placed 29. A. afraid B. ashamed C. aware D. confused 30. A. assistance B. advice C. encouragement D. comfort 31. A. repeat B. clarify C. notice D. acknowledge 32. A. Consequently B. Regretfully C. Unluckily D. Additionally 33. A. dream B. example C. answer D. ability 34. A. Donations B. Orders C. Demands D. Arrangements 35. A. pause B. recover C. continue D. change 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述了母亲虽不完美却十分慷慨。离异后她辛苦养家，仍匿名助人。她的善良成家风，子女纷纷效仿，这份美德也在后代身上延续传承。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她的慷慨一直是我所敬佩的。A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. approved赞成；D. admired敬佩。根据上文“My mother isn’t perfect. However, her generosity is something I’ve always”可知，前文说妈妈不完美，转折后突出作者一直欣赏敬佩妈妈的慷慨品质。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：曾经全职在家的妈妈被迫外出工作，有时甚至打两份工来供养三个孩子。A. contact with与……联系；B. provide for供养；C. depend on依靠；D. refer to提及。根据上文“My parents divorced when I was just two.”可知，父母离异后妈妈打工是为了养活三个孩子，provide for有供养、抚养之意。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们不能拥有想要的一切，但总能拥有生活必需品。A. need需要；B. defense防御；C. charge负责；D. search寻找。根据上文“We didn’t have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in”可知，指拥有生活必需品，固定搭配in need of表示需要，此处指生活基本所需。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈总提醒我们，无论生活多艰难，总有人更不幸。A. healthy健康的；B. content满足的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“no matter how bad we thought our life was”可知，对比自身处境，指还有人不如自己幸运。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们生活拮据，但妈妈仍愿意把仅有的东西分享给别人。A. patient耐心的；B. confident自信的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“her generosity”和后文“to share what we had with others”可知，妈妈很慷慨，愿意把仅有的东西分享给别人。固定搭配be willing to do表示“愿意做某事”，符合妈妈乐于分享的品格。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对她慷慨最早的记忆始于小学时期。A. memory记忆；B. record记录；C. intention意图；D. expectation期待。根据后文“of her generosity is from my elementary school years”以及后文讲述儿时发生的往事，是作者的回忆。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉妈妈朋友家处境艰难，我认为朋友不会收到太多圣诞礼物。A. know知道；B. think认为；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据后文“my friend would be getting much for Christmas”可知，此处是作者主观判断、认为朋友过不好圣诞节。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天下午，妈妈把一袋玩具放在了女孩家门外。A. designed设计；B. collected收集；C. discovered发现；D. placed放置。根据后文“a bag of toys outside that girl’s house”可知，妈妈悄悄把礼物放到朋友家门口。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的朋友一直不知道礼物来自我妈妈。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. aware知晓的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“that the gifts came from my mom”以及上文提到妈妈匿名送礼物，朋友并不知情，be aware that表示“意识到、知道”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我妈妈发现这一情况时，立刻主动向他提供了帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. advice建议；C. encouragement鼓励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“In middle school, we were having a class trip and my best friend Tom couldn’t afford to go.”可知，朋友没钱出行，妈妈主动给予经济帮助。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这时，我开始留意到妈妈还为身边人做过许许多多善事。A. repeat重复；B. clarify澄清；C. notice留意；D. acknowledge承认。根据后文“many other things my mother did for those around her”可知，经历这些事后作者开始注意到妈妈更多的善举。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，妈妈的大多数慷慨之举都是匿名的。A. Consequently因此；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Additionally此外。根据后文“most of my mother’s generosity was anonymous”可知，此处补充说明妈妈行善的另一特点，用Additionally衔接。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的榜样作用是代代相传的精神遗产。A. dream梦想；B. example榜样；C. answer答案；D. ability能力。根据后文“is her legacy which has been passed on for generations”和“My sister brother and I have copied her generosity.(我的姐姐、哥哥和我都继承了她的慷慨品质)”可知，妈妈的慷慨行为为子女树立了榜样，成为家风传承。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们付出时间、物资、金钱、礼物以及帮助，甚至只是耐心倾听，这些善意付出都源于妈妈多年前种下的种子。A. Donations捐赠、付出；B. Orders命令；C. Demands要求；D. Arrangements安排。根据上文“My sister brother and I have copied her generosity.(我的姐姐、哥哥和我都继承了她的慷慨品质)”可知，此处指效仿妈妈主动奉献、给予他人帮助的行为。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我们也为人父母，看到这份美德在自己的孩子身上延续。A. pause暂停；B. recover恢复；C. continue延续；D. change改变。根据后文“in our own children”可知，作者家善良的家风一代代传承延续。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China concluded its Milano-cortina Winter Olympics chapter with five gold, four silver and six bronze medals, surpassing the 5-2 4 record that it created in Vancouver in 2010. This accomplishment is proof of ____36____ growing strength, maturity and determination of Chinese athletes on the global stage. Chinese athletes have learned to handle setbacks with grace taking each experience ____37____ a stepping stone toward future successes. This resilience (韧性) and the ability to remain unshaken in the face of initial failures ____38____(base) on a deep-rooted belief in their capability and unshakable ____39____ (commit) to excellence To dare to challenge is already my gold medal, remarked one athlete after failing ____40____(defend) an Olympic Big Air title. True courage lies not in winning glory, but in keeping faith with one’s original love for the sport. The effort athletes put in is not just for ____41____ (satisfy) results. It’s very important to showcase the charm of snowboarding to the world, inspire more people, ____42____ share the “love” among riders and between nations. ____43____ (clear), Chinese athletes have moved on from a gold medal only mindset. They understand that while medals are significant, ____44____ truly matters is the invaluable lessons and personal growth. This clarity also _____45_____ (prepare) them for future challenges with greater assurance. 【答案】36. the 37. as 38. are based 39. commitment 40. to defend 41. satisfying##satisfactory 42. and 43. Clearly 44. what 45. prepares 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国代表团在米兰一科尔蒂纳冬奥会取得的成绩，彰显了中国运动员的赛场实力与心态成长，注重体育精神传递与自我突破的新赛场理念 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一成就证明了中国运动员在国际赛场上实力的不断增强、成熟度的不断提高以及坚定的决心。此处特指中国运动员在国际舞台上不断增长的实力，需用定冠词the表特指含义。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国运动员已经学会了以优雅的态度应对挫折，将每一次经历都视为通往未来成功道路上的垫脚石。短语take…as...意为“将……当作……”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这种坚韧不拔的精神以及在遭遇初次失败时仍能保持镇定的能力，是基于他们对自己能力的坚定信念以及对卓越的坚定不移的追求所形成的。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为This resilience and the ability，为复数，且与动词base之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，base的过去分词为based。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种坚韧不拔的精神以及在遭遇初次失败时仍能保持镇定的能力，是基于他们对自己能力的坚定信念以及对卓越的坚定不移的追求所形成的。空处前有形容词unshakable修饰，需使用名词形式commitment“奉献，投入，决心”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“敢于挑战本身就已经是我最宝贵的金牌了。”一位运动员在未能卫冕奥运会自由式滑雪大跳台冠军后这样说道。短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”，用动词 defend“防守，防卫”的动词不定式形式。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：运动员所付出的努力并不仅仅是为了获得令人满意的比赛成绩。空处修饰名词 result，需使用形容词形式作定语，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfying或satisfactory，表示“令人满意的”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：将滑雪板运动的魅力向全世界展示出来，激励更多的人参与其中，并在滑雪者之间以及不同国家之间传递“热爱”的情感，这一点至关重要。此处连接三个并列的动作，需用连词连接表并列关系，用and。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，中国运动员已经不再仅仅追求金牌了。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需使用副词形式， clear的副词形式为 clearly，意为“显然，明显地”，句首处该词首字母应大写。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他们明白，虽然奖牌意义重大，但真正重要的是那些宝贵的经验教训以及个人的成长进步。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少指代事物的主语，需用what引导该从句。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种清晰的认识也使他们对未来可能出现的挑战更有信心地去应对。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为 This clarity，为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式prepares。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分 46. 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“个人旧物故事分享会( Personal Old Items Story Sharing Session)”。你的英国朋友Caroline对此很感兴趣，请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你分享的旧物故事； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Caroline， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline I’m glad you’re interested in the Personal Old Items Story Sharing Session held in our school last week, so I’m writing to share the details with you I shared a special old bookmark made of a fallen maple leaf picked up from our campus path. Last autumn, my best friend and I collected it carefully, dried it gently in the sun, and then made it into a delicate bookmark by hand Yellowed with age, it has been kept in my notebook ever since, accompanying me through my precious school days The activity was meaningful. It let me realize old items carry precious memories. Sharing stories with classmates also helped me make more friends. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have such activities again. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国朋友Caroline写封邮件，说明你分享的旧物故事以及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 举行：hold→host 宝贵的：precious→valuable 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity was meaningful. It let me realize old items carry precious memories. 拓展句：The activity was meaningful because it let me realize old items carry precious memories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really enjoyed it and hope we can have such activities again.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Sharing stories with classmates also helped me make more friends. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a freezing cold midwinter, there was a pregnant dog walking through the night seeking shelter in a village. She scanned the roadside for a home where the new life growing inside her might rest safely for the night. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier and heavier as she inched forward. She needed a warm and dry place safe from the bitter wind and snow. She might need to give birth before long, but she couldn’t do it right here on the roadside Gus, a wildlife officer who worked closely with a local animal shelter, was driving home from work when he spotted the dog in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard and it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dog was wearing a collar with a tag. Gus parked his truck and approached the dog slowly. He stretched out his hands to the poor dog and read her tags by his truck’s headlights: She was a pregnant dog named Pepper, with the owner’s phone number ten on the tag. He fished out his phone from his pocket to call the number listed, but it was wing so hard that his phone’s screen was blurred by the snow Gus put the dog in his truck, and cleared the snow on the screen. Then he called the number from the dog’s tag inside the truck. A man answered immediately but grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling. The man said that he had given the dog away. When asked who he had given the dog to, the man became impatient, Just replying that he didn’t know the names of the people. Then Gus asked if he wanted the dog back, the man said he wouldn’t take care of her and hung up the phone right after that. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gus put down the phone and looked at Pepper with a soft heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Gus received a sweet call from the local animal shelter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Gus put down the phone and looked at Pepper with a soft heart. His heart was filled with deep pity for Pepper, for he could never bear to leave her homeless in the freezing snow. He knew he must offer her a safe shelter. With gentle kindness in mind, he called the local animal shelter, explained what was going on and asked if they could adopt Pepper. Luckily, the staff agreed to take her in without hesitation. He drove Pepper along the country road to the shelter. Safe and warm, she soon settled down in a cozy corner. No longer would she suffer from the bitter wind and heavy snow alone. A week later, Gus received a sweet call from the local animal shelter. News came that Pepper had given birth to several healthy little puppies, safe and sound. Thrilled at the news, Gus drove to the shelter. Hardly had he stepped into the shelter when he spotted Pepper with her newborn babies. At the sight of Gus, Pepper wagged her tail softly to show her gratitude. Surrounded by soft blankets, she kept her eyes on him, full of quiet trust and thanks. It was this small kindness that warmed the cold winter thoroughly, and a little care can always light up helpless little lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了隆冬寒夜，一只怀孕的流浪母犬冒风雪寻安身之处，即将临盆却无处落脚。野生动物工作人员Gus下班发现了它，联系狗主却遭对方狠心弃养。Gus心生怜悯，将它送往动物收容所安置。一周后母犬顺利产下健康幼崽，它对Gus满怀感激，小小的善意温暖了寒冬，点亮了弱小生命。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Gus心生怜悯，将它送往动物收容所安置。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写一周后母犬顺利产下健康幼崽，它对Gus满怀感激，小小的善意温暖了寒冬，点亮了弱小生命。 2.续写线索：Gus心生怜悯——送往动物收容所安置——母犬顺利产下健康幼崽——对Gus满怀感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②忍受：bear/put up with ③同意：agree/approve 情绪类 ①激动的：thrilled/overjoyed ②无助的：helpless/vulnerable 【点睛】[高分句型1] His heart was filled with deep pity for Pepper, for he could never bear to leave her homeless in the freezing snow. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] With gentle kindness in mind, he called the local animal shelter, explained what was going on and asked if they could adopt Pepper.(运用了what和if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $