精品解析：河南省周口市2026年淮阳中学高考全真模拟卷（三）

2026年淮阳中学高考全真模拟试卷（三） 英语 本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试卷、答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man become thinner? A. He has exercised a lot. B. He has been on a diet. C. He has been ill. 2. Which question did Chris fail to answer? A. Question 3. B. Question 7. C. Question 10. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Drive her to school. C. Check the school bus schedule. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Painting the wall. B. Buying new furniture. C. Interviewing a painter. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At a pet store. B. At a post office. C. At a bank. 7. What does the man say about the package he is sending? A. It is easily broken. B. It is expensive. C. It is heavy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Goldy come to the woman’s house? A. About 3 days ago. B. About 7 months ago. C. About 7 years ago. 9. What do we know about Goldy? A. Her feet are golden. B. She hurt some birds. C. She likes running after birds outside. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to get a dog. B. Take a walk with Goldy. C. Take Goldy to the pet shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man lose his wallet? A. At the bank. B. At the subway station. C. At a shopping mall. 12. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s busy. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s careless. 13. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the post office. B. Cancel his bank cards. C. Buy a new wallet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man dislike about The Buried Giant? A. Its theme. B. Its characters. C. Its writing style. 15. What kind of book does the man like best? A. A romantic novel. B. A historical novel. C. A science fiction novel. 16. Where did the woman learn about the man’s name? A. From his student card. B. From his classmate. C. From his book review. 17. Why does the man recommend Never Let Me Go? A. Its writer is famous. B. It is an interesting magazine. C. It has been highly praised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker explain the idioms? A. By introducing their origins. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 19. What is the meaning of “sleep on it”? A. Taking action immediately. B. Making a special effort. C. Putting off making a decision. 20. Which idiom can be used to show that someone tells a secret by accident? A. Go the extra mile. B. Step up to the plate. C. Let the cat out of the bag. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolitan (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A cafe on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually impaired guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1. What might be the topic of Second Floor? A. Redefined mobility. B. The city of tomorrow. C. Future agriculture. D. The art of architecture. 2. What do we know about ticket pricing? A. Children under 12 must pay half price. B. There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. C. Seniors over 65 receive a discount of 50%. D. Students are offered the standard admission. 3. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Accessing the museum Internet. B. Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. C. Having some coffee and snacks. D. Videoing the regular exhibition. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍意大利米兰未来设计博物馆的开馆信息、四层展览内容、购票参观规则与场馆须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel.(二层展示概念交通工具，从飞行汽车到超级高铁舱，还有零重力出行互动模拟。)”可知，这些展示都围绕着移动出行方式的重新定义，所以二楼的主题可能是重新定义的移动性 。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Visit板块中的“Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount.(标准票价18欧元，学生12欧元、65岁以上老人10欧元、12岁以下儿童免费；十人及以上团体享八折优惠。)”可知，10 人及以上团体可享受20%折扣，20人的团体满足此条件。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum Guidelines板块中的“Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash.(允许个人拍照，但原型实验室禁止拍照，这里陈列未公开设计作品，禁止使用闪光灯。)”可知，在原型实验室拍照是被禁止的。 B Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 4. How are children different from adults? A. They are more eager to explore the world. B. They are more anxious to create wonders. C. They are more sensitive to others’ feelings. D. They are more willing to keep sharp judgments. 5. What does the hiking example in Paragraph 3 mainly show? A. We shouldn’t judge from feelings alone. B. We should get prepared before acting. C. Prediction may ruin our real experience. D. Complaining stops us from finding beauty. 6. Why do many hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people lose curiosity as they grow up. B. To encourage people to sharpen their awareness of the world. C. To recommend people to experience nature much more closely. D. To encourage people to enjoy simple wonders in their daily life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了成年人渐渐失去了对周遭事物的感知力，并分析了阻碍人们感知世界的几大因素，呼吁人们用心去观察、感受身边的世界。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.(我们大多数人在孩童时期观察到的事物远比成年后多。孩子的每一天都充满魅力、新鲜感和奇妙之处。好奇心让我们拥有了与生俱来的感知力。)”可知，孩子更渴望探索世界。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness.(唤醒感官的第一步是不要再在事情发生前预判自己将会看到、感受到什么。这会阻碍我们的感知。)”及“One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. ... They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.(在一个寒冷的夜晚，我和几名学生在落基山脉徒步。我跟大家说我们要穿过一条山间小溪，学生们随即开始抱怨溪水一定会很冷。……当水深快要没过膝盖时，他们才发现这竟是一处温泉。)”可知，徒步的例子说明预判会破坏我们真实的体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them.(我遇到许多徒步旅行者，他们赶往远处的营地，时间只够在天黑前抵达。他们几乎不会放慢脚步，花时间留意周遭的事物。)”可知，许多徒步旅行者一心想着及时赶到营地，从而很少关心周围的事物。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.(如果你的感知足够敏锐，回答这些问题就不成问题。)” 以及最后一段“Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.(下次散步时，无论身在何处，用心感受所有景象、声音和感触。带着这样的心境漫步，你会为生活开拓全新的境界。)”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们提升对世界的感知力。 C Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. “We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,” Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. For about eight years, the team followed 59,078 people in the UK. All participants provided information about their lifestyles and health, and some wore wristwatches that tracked their sleep and activity levels. Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep, 1.9 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day. If improving all three areas is too challenging, either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. Koemel told NBC News that the message here should not necessarily be that making these small changes is a magic solution. Instead, it’s about taking the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. People tend to think that big changes are needed to improve health. B. The study on lifestyle was only conducted by Australian researchers. C. Small lifestyle changes have been proven to extend people’s lifespan. D. Nicholas Koemel believes that massive lifestyle adjustments are useless. 9. What can we infer about the diet scoring system from the example of fruit consumption? A. The system only evaluates fruit intake. B. Higher scores in the fruit category mean a healthier overall diet. C. The system sets quantifiable standards for each dietary component. D. Eating less than three servings of fruit per day results in a score of 0. 10. What is Professor Kevin McConway’s attitude towards the new study? A. Indifferent and unconcerned. B. Fully supportive and optimistic. C. Strongly critical and dismissive. D. Doubtful and cautiously reserved. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A New Study on Lifespan and Lifestyle. B. How to Improve Your Lifestyle Effectively. C. The Importance of Sleep, Exercise and Diet. D. Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项联合研究，证实日常微小的睡眠、运动、饮食调整有助于延长寿命，同时也提及外界对该研究统计方法的质疑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK.(每天多睡五分钟、多运动1.9分钟、饮食更健康一点，或许能让你的寿命延长一年。这并非空想，而是澳英两国研究人员联合开展的一项新研究得出的结论。)”和第二段“ ‘We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,’ Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. (该研究负责人尼古拉斯・科梅尔在接受《科学美国人》杂志采访时表示：‘我们总觉得必须做出巨大改变。但点滴改变累积起来，就能带来可观的效果。’)”可知，人们通常认为改善健康需要做出大的改变。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. (研究人员采用0至100分的评分体系，从十个维度对所有人的饮食进行评估，分数越高代表饮食越健康。例如，每日食用至少三份水果，就能在水果这一项拿到满分10分。据美国全国广播公司报道，研究人员依托这些数据，通过科学模型估算出了人们寿命的大致变化。)”可知，饮食评分系统分为十个维度，举例“每天至少吃3份水果就能在水果这一项拿到满分”，可以推断出该系统对每个饮食组成都设定了可量化的标准。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. (英国开放大学的凯文・麦康韦教授提出，这项研究未清晰说明统计方法，因此很难判断研究结果是源于真实数据，还是研究人员的分析方式导致。)”可知，麦康韦教授指出该研究没有清晰说明统计方法，难以判定研究结果是否可靠，说明他对研究结论持怀疑、谨慎保留的态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. (每天多睡五分钟、多运动1.9分钟、饮食更健康一点，或许能让你的寿命延长一年。这并非空想，而是澳英两国研究人员联合开展的一项新研究得出的结论。)”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一项联合研究：日常微小的作息、运动、饮食改变能够延长寿命，全文围绕这个研究结论展开，选项D“Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life (微小的生活方式改变可以延长你的寿命)”能精准概括文章核心，适合作为标题。 D “What color should I paint the house?” said Joe Doucet, a designer and inventor. When he bought a new house in Katonah, New York, he wanted to make it as environmentally friendly as possible. Doucet started by 3D-printing small-scale models of his house, complete with similar levels of insulation (隔热), and painting them in different colors. Over the course of a year, he found that in winter the inside temperature of the black model was warmer than the white one. In summer, the white model house was cooler. “The answer wasn’t: Should I paint it black or white? It was: Black in winter, white in summer,” he said of the findings. “But painting a house twice a year isn’t practical. I thought, ‘There must be another way.’’’ Doucet developed a kind of thermochromic pigment containing liquid crystals and started experimenting with a tin of ordinary housepaint and different additives. (Yes, liquid crystals are highly responsive to temperature changes.) The result was a substance that could change color by absorbing ultra-violet light (which produces heat) above a certain temperature. Despite what he called the “great success” of his initial trials, Doucet found his new paints would slowly degrade in the sunlight. But after experimenting for another year, the designer solved the issue with the help of a protective additive. His climate-responsive paint, as he dubs it, appears “very very dark gray” below 25 ℃ and gradually turns lighter as the temperature rises. Doucet has since filed a patent application for the technology. Doucet sees his invention as a direct response to changing climate, rather than innovative new technology. “This could have been done 70 years ago; there was just no need for it,” he explained. But Doucet’s invention could have an impact on climate pollution amid increasing energy costs and dependence on air conditioning. Beyond the science, Doucet believes there is beauty in the idea that buildings might shift with the seasons, like the leaves on a tree. “There’s something poetic about seeing the built environment change with the seasons in the way nature does,” he said. He also notes that you can tint this pretty much any color. So, with his prototype technology developed, how long until people can paint their houses with it? “Five to 10 years,” said Doucet. So far, he said, responses have ranged from “amazing” to “I don’t believe you”. Nevertheless, Doucet appears confident that his creation has a potentially huge market. Though he is careful not to oversell the impact of his invention. 12. What was the main inspiration behind Joe Doucet’s invention of climate-responsive paint? A. The high cost of traditional house insulation. B. A suggestion from other designers in New York. C. A desire to create a new type of decorative paint. D. The impracticality of painting a house twice a year. 13. What does the underlined word “thermochromic” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Particularly heat-resistant. B. Chemically stable. C. Color-changing with temperature. D. Highly reflective. 14. What does the sixth paragraph imply about Doucet’s invention? A. It is scientifically proven and commercially impractical. B. It is inspired by nature and limited by material durability. C. It is technologically innovative and environmentally necessary for out planet. D. It responds to current climate issues and was technically possible decades ago. 15. What is the main focus of the passage? A. To compare different house paints available on the market. B. To promote Doucet’s new paint product for immediate sale. C. To explain how a designer created temperature-responsive paint. D. To criticize the slow progress in eco-friendly housing technology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了设计师Doucet为实现房屋节能环保，发明随温度变色的环保涂料及其研发历程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘The answer wasn’t: Should I paint it black or white? It was: Black in winter, white in summer,’(答案不是：我该把它画成黑色还是白色？而是：冬天是黑的，夏天是白的。)”以及“But painting a house twice a year isn’t practical. I thought, ‘There must be another way.’(但每年给房子刷两次漆并不现实。我心想：“一定还有别的办法。”)”可知，他最初通过实验发现冬季黑色保暖、夏季白色凉爽，但一年刷两次漆不现实，这才促使他寻找替代方案。因此发明的主要灵感来源是一年刷两次漆的不切实际。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后面的句子“The result was a substance that could change color by absorbing ultra-violet light above a certain temperature(结果是一种能够吸收紫外线（产生热量）并随温度升高而改变颜色的物质。)”可知，Doucet所研发的这种颜料含有液晶，能随温度变化而变色。C选项“Color-changing with temperature.( 随温度变化而变色)”与划线词意思相近。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Doucet sees his invention as a direct response to changing climate, rather than innovative new technology.( Doucet认为他的发明是对气候变化的直接回应，而非一项创新性的新技术。)”以及“This could have been done 70 years ago; there was just no need for it,(这本可以70年前就完成的，只是当时并不需要。)”可知，这项发明是对当前气候变化的回应，而技术本身几十年前就能实现，只是当时没有需求。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕设计师Joe Doucet如何从“冬季黑、夏季白”的发现出发，经过实验开发出随温度变色的环保漆的过程展开。C选项“To explain how a designer created temperature-responsive paint.(解释设计师如何创造出一种温度敏感的涂料。)”能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. ____16____ All of them work well together to support each other. ____17____ StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. ____18____ (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. ____19____ In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! ____20____ It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A. StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B. Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C. Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D. StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E. Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F. It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G. Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为StoryTree的网站，该网站通过四种关键工具帮助用户以新颖有趣的方式分享、鼓励和记录个人及家庭记忆和历史。 【16题详解】 根据上文“StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way.( StoryTree是一个用于分享、鼓励和记录个人和家庭记忆与历史的网站。它可以在线或离线进行，实时进行，或在你自己的时间进行，所有这些都以一种有趣而简单的新方式完成)”以及下文“All of them work well together to support each other.(它们都能很好地协同工作，相互支持)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出StoryTree实现这些功能的工具。A项“StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.( StoryTree通过四个关键工具完成所有这些)”既总结了前文的功能，又引出了后文的“them”指代的工具，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. (StoryTree是不同的。它让你把那些照片和故事“点击”到你的数字日记和主题记忆书中)”可推知，上文应先描述其他应用的不足之处，以突出StoryTree的不同。G项“Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”.(大多数应用程序让共享的照片和生活经历“今天在这里，明天就消失了”)”描述了其他应用的缺点，与下文“StoryTree is different.”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion.(此外，StoryTree每周向StoryTree群组中的每个人发送一个有趣的提示到他们的StoryChat以及电子邮件中，以帮助唤起记忆并鼓励反思和讨论)”以及下文“But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!(但如果你哥哥讲了一个夸大的故事，你肯定想用真实版本来纠正它！)”可推知，此处应说明收到提示后群组成员的反应方式。C项“Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like.(每个人都可以阅读它并作出回应，或者不作回应，由他们自己决定)”承接前文的提示发送，解释了成员可自由选择是否回应，与下文“纠正故事”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see.(如果你更喜欢在额外的“私人日记”中保存你的故事和记忆，你可以简单地创建一个同步的个人StoryTree，只有你能看到)”以及下文“In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too!(事实上，创建尽可能多的StoryTree，并同步尽可能多的StoryTree！)”可推知，此处应进一步说明私人日记的使用方式。E项“Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.(或者只是将StoryTree用作私人日记，完全没有任何群组树)”与前文“private journal”呼应，说明可以完全不使用群组功能，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure.(这就像有一个善良而好奇的作者在你想让她来的时候来到你家，采访你，为你撰写个人或家庭传记。谁不想有一本为自己写的个人历史书呢？StoryBook采访者可以问你五个类别的700多个问题，都是关于你的生活和家庭的，在你方便的时候)”可推知，此处应引出StoryTree作为自动传记撰写工具的功能。D项“StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”.(StoryTree还可以作为“自动化人生故事撰写者”)”概括了后文描述的自动采访和撰写传记的功能，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 34-year-old Australian woman has broken the Guinness World Record for the most pull-ups done by a woman in 24 hours, completing an astonishing 7,079 pull-ups. It’s no ____21____ to say that Olivia Vincenzi has left the previous women’s 24-hour pull-up record far behind, as the Australian fitness ____22____ has nearly doubled the former record. This achievement originally ____23____ a proposal by her husband and coach. Although she ____24____ laughed off the idea, it eventually began to seem practicable. Olivia ____25____ for three months. But suddenly she strained her muscles, which left her ____26____ to do any more pull-ups. She had to rest, but after the ____27____, she returned to challenge the Guinness World Record. Vincenzi told Guinness officials, “I’m always looking for bigger challenges, and my husband, who is also my ____28____, actually suggested the 24-hour pull-up challenge. At first, I thought it impossible. After a while, I did the math and thought maybe I could do it.” For the ____29____ man or woman, doing over 4,000 pull-ups in 24 hours ____30____ impossible, which only makes Olivia Vincenzi’s achievement more ____31____. The previous record of 4,081 pull-ups was ____32____ by Poland’s Paula Gorska in 2021. However, this year, Vincenzi broke that record, completing a(n) ____33____ 7,079 pull-ups — averaging approximately 5 pull-ups per minute over the 24-hour period. Vincenzi said, “I achieved a number that I truly thought was impossible. Looking ahead, this has really forced me to ____34____ all the things I had thought I couldn’t do.” We have a(n) ____35____ that we will soon see Olivia’s name in the Guinness World Records again. 21. A. joke B. exaggeration C. wonder D. secret 22. A. enthusiast B. celebrity C. pioneer D. volunteer 23. A. suffered from B. heard from C. came from D. dated from 24. A. absolutely B. constantly C. eventually D. initially 25. A. hesitated B. trained C. complained D. regretted 26. A. unable B. unfit C. unaware D. unwilling 27. A. practice B. celebration C. recovery D. pressure 28. A. coach B. applicant C. opponent D. audience 29. A. professional B. extreme C. specific D. average 30. A. proves B. sounds C. matters D. happens 31. A. ordinary B. confusing C. doubtful D. admirable 32. A. approved B. launched C. set D. released 33. A. common B. unbelievable C. invaluable D. achievable 34. A. confirm B. overlook C. question D. accept 35. A. solution B. approach C. promise D. feeling 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了34岁澳大利亚女子Olivia Vincenzi刷新女性24小时引体向上吉尼斯世界纪录的事迹，讲述了挑战的由来、训练波折及她对此的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫不夸张地说，Olivia Vincenzi将此前的女性24小时引体向上纪录远远甩在身后，这位澳大利亚健身爱好者几乎将原纪录翻了一番。A. joke玩笑；B. exaggeration夸张；C. wonder奇迹；D. secret秘密。根据后文“nearly doubled the former record”可知，她的成绩几乎是原纪录的两倍，因此说“毫不夸张”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. enthusiast爱好者；B. celebrity名人；C. pioneer先驱；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“ompleting an astonishing 7,079 puil-ups”及“the Australian fitness”可知，练习引体向上的是健身爱好者。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这项成就最初源于她丈夫兼教练的提议。A. suffered from遭受；B. heard from收到…… 来信；C. came from源于；D. dated from追溯到。根据后文“a proposal by her husband and coach”及“suggested the 24-hour pull-up challenge”可知，挑战想法来自丈夫。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管起初她对此一笑置之，但最终这想法似乎变得可行。A. absolutely绝对地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. initially起初。根据后文“At first, I thought it impossible”可知，起初她觉得不可能。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：奥利维娅训练了三个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. trained训练；C. complained抱怨；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“she strained her muscles”可知，她进行了训练。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但突然她肌肉拉伤，这让她无法再做引体向上。A. unable无法的；B. unfit不合适的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“she strained her muscles”可知，肌肉拉伤导致她不能继续。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不得不休息，但康复后，她重返挑战吉尼斯世界纪录。A. practice练习；B. celebration庆祝；C. recovery康复；D. pressure压力。根据前文“strained her muscles”及后文“she returned to challenge the Guinness World Record”可知，她肌肉拉伤，康复之后才能重返挑战吉尼斯世界纪录。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Vincenzi接受吉尼斯工作人员采访时表示：“我一直在寻找更大的挑战，我的丈夫也是我的教练，实际上是他建议了24小时引体向上挑战。”A. coach教练；B. applicant申请人；C. opponent对手；D. audience观众。根据前文“her husband and coach”可知，丈夫也是她的教练。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于普通人来说，24小时内做4000多个引体向上听起来是不可能的，这使得Olivia Vincenzi的成就更加令人钦佩。A. professional专业的；B. extreme极端的；C. specific具体的；D. average普通的。根据后文“doing over 4,000 pull-ups in 24 hours”可知，此处指普通人不可能完成该任务。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. proves证明；B. sounds听起来；C. matters要紧；D. happens发生。根据前文“doing over 4,000 pull-ups in 24 hours”可知，24小时内做4000多个引体向上听起来是不可能的。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据前文“in 24 hours, completing an astonishing 7,079 pull-ups”及“doing over 4,000 pull-ups in 24 hours  impossible”可知，对于普通人来说，24小时内做4000多个引体向上是不可能的，她却完成了7,079个，她的成就令人钦佩。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：此前4081个引体向上的纪录是由波兰的Paula Gorska于2021年创造的。A. approved批准；B. launched发起；C. set创造（纪录）；D. released释放。根据前文“The previous record of 4,081 pull-ups”可知，波兰的Paula Gorska创造了4081个引体向上的纪录。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而今年，Vincenzi打破了该纪录，完成了令人难以置信的7079个引体向上。A. common常见的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. invaluable无价的；D. achievable可实现的。根据前文“in 24 hours, completing an astonishing 7,079 pull-ups”可知，7079个数量惊人，令人难以置信。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：展望未来，这真的迫使我质疑所有曾认为自己做不到的事情。A. confirm确认；B. overlook忽视；C. question质疑；D. accept接受。根据前文“in 24 hours, completing an astonishing 7,079 pull-ups”可知，突破极限后，她开始质疑过去的自我认知。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们感觉很快会再次在吉尼斯世界纪录上看到Olivia的名字。A. solution解决方案；B. approach方法；C. promise承诺；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“we will soon see Olivia’s name in the Guinness World Records again”可知，此处指我们有这样的感觉，Olivia会再次创造吉尼斯世界纪录。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China ____36____ (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, ____37____ (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments ____38____ (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ____39____ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, ____40____ (make) it suitable for the emergence and ____41____ (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ____42____ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this ____43____ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ____44____ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history ____45____ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】36. officially 37. scheduled 38. will be employed 39. whether 40. making 41. development 42. that##which 43. ambitious 44. in 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国天问三号火星采样返回任务的规划、科研目标，以及开展该任务探寻火星生命痕迹的科学依据与前期筹备工作。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，这标志着行星探索向前迈出了重要一步。空处修饰动词launched需要用副词，形容词official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项计划于2028年前后发射的任务，目标是在2031年左右将火星样本带回地球。句子已有谓语aims，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语The mission与动词schedule是被动关系，用过去分词作scheduled后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。空处作谓语，主语instruments与动词employ是被动关系，任务尚未执行，动作发生在未来，用一般将来时的被动语态will be employed。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求确定火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。determine后接宾语从句，此处表示“确定火星上是否曾经存在生命”，用连接词whether引导从句。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。句子已有谓语had，空处作非谓语，前文“火星早期有适宜气候”这件事是逻辑主语，与make是主动关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。空处和前面的名词emergence并列，作介词for的宾语，用动词develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，在于找到最有可能留存过往或现存生命痕迹的火星物质。空处引导定语从句，先行词Martian materials指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏伟目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究工作。空处修饰名词goal需要形容词，名词ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的、有野心的”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。固定搭配be rich in表示“富含……”，此处作后置定语省略be，故用介词in。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。句中areas、regions和sites是三个并列的搜索对象，最后一个并列成分前用连词and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语报将举行“艺术与心理健康”征文活动，请写一个通知，要点如下： 1．活动的要求； 2．活动的意义。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice To enrich students’ campus life and promote the connection between art and mental well-being, the School English Newspaper is launching an essay contest themed “Art and Mental Health.” All students are welcome to submit original essays in English, with a word limit of around 120. Please send your entries to mailto:EnglishNewspaper@school.edu.cn before June 30, 2026. Undoubtedly, this activity aims to raise awareness of how art positively influences mental health, encouraging students to express themselves creatively and explore the healing power of art. Welcome to attend this activity where you can share your thoughts and show your writing ability. The School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为校英语报“艺术与心理健康”征文活动写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → boost / foster 提高意识：raise awareness → enhance consciousness 积极地：positively → constructively 治愈的：healing → therapeutic 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students are welcome to submit original essays in English, with a word limit of around 120.  拓展句：All students are welcome to submit original essays in English, whose word limit should be around 120. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To enrich students’ campus life and promote the connection between art and mental well-being, the School English Newspaper is launching an essay contest themed “Art and Mental Health.”（运用了不定式短语To enrich作目的状语，以及过去分词themed作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】Undoubtedly, this activity aims to raise awareness of how art positively influences mental health, encouraging students to express themselves creatively and explore the healing power of art.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作of的宾语，同时用现在分词encouraging作结果状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist in his early years and later was a music instructor. Her mother, however, was a performer and composer. Emily’s older brother was a Cello and part of the church’s choir. However, Emily wasn’t like her brother. She was unable to play any instrument. “You have to be an instrument that you’re playing. Why aren’t you able to do it?” Emily’s father said to her, advising her to learn to play the piano. From time to time, her mother would show the wish that Emily could develop her ability to perform on the stage. It seemed that the whole family was pushing her to play music. Every time this happened, it was a massive pain for her. Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. However, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. “Being different doesn’t mean that you aren’t blessed with any potential or talent,” said Sarah, a teacher of Emily. “Maybe there is something interesting that I can do,” Emily thought. Every evening, Emily spent time sketching or drawing and painting in her bedroom. Her paintings showed her father on the piano and her brother on the Cello as well as her mother performing on the stage. Her paintings were vivid and the emotions were real. The paintings revealed how much her family was devoted to music. The paintings also revealed the things Emily was skilled at. But her family did not even know. The only thing they knew was that Emily was unable to sing and play one musical instrument. And they weren’t happy with her at all. Emily was a lover of her loved ones, and she loved them dearly. She wanted to be the pride of the family someday. How could this happen when she wasn’t able to do what they asked her to accomplish? 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When her parents saw her artwork, they were moved deeply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts. Sarah was amazed by Emily’s talent, and she showed Emily’s paintings to her classmates. All the classmates were impressed with her paintings. But Emily still seemed unsatisfied with herself and appeared unhappy. Sarah felt confused. After knowing the reason, Sarah got a brilliant idea. One day, she went to Emily’s home to visit her family with Emily’s artwork, which vividly revealed how much her family was devoted to music. When her parents saw her artwork, they were moved deeply. They felt sorry for their little girl for forcing her to do what she was not good at. They went to Emily and hugged her firmly, “My dear baby! Please forgive us. We just pushed you too hard to play one instrument despite the fact music was not what you were good at.” Emily couldn’t believe what she had heard. Her mother went up and smiled to her: “Emily, you are the pride of our family. From now on, you just need to be yourself. You are unique!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily出身音乐世家，但是没有音乐天赋，反而擅长画画。Emily的家人常感到遗憾，希望她能擅长某个乐器，Emily也希望成为家人的骄傲。最后，Emily的家人终于明白了她的爱好所在，为自己曾经的想法感到后悔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当萨拉看到她的艺术天赋时，答案就找到了。”以及第二段首句“当她的父母看到她的作品时，他们被深深地打动了。”可知，第一段可描述Emily的艺术天赋是如何得到了Sarah的认可的以及Sarah将Emily的作品拿给了她的父母看。 ②由第二段首句“当她的父母看到她的作品时，他们被深深地打动了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily的父母为自己曾经的想法感到后悔并认可了女儿的优秀。 2.续写线索：父母希望——爱好画画———不敢告诉——老师认可——父母看到作品———意识到错误——父母认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表现：reveal/show ②投入：devote/dedicate ③参观：visit /pay a visit to 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprise ②困惑的：confused/bewildered 【点睛】【高分句型1】But Emily still seemed unsatisfied with herself and appeared unhappy, which made Sarah confused.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We just pushed you too hard to play one instrument despite the fact that music was not what you were good at.（运用了that引导的同位语从句以及what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年淮阳中学高考全真模拟试卷（三） 英语 本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试卷、答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man become thinner? A. He has exercised a lot. B. He has been on a diet. C. He has been ill. 2. Which question did Chris fail to answer? A. Question 3. B. Question 7. C. Question 10. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Drive her to school. C. Check the school bus schedule. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Painting the wall. B. Buying new furniture. C. Interviewing a painter. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At a pet store. B. At a post office. C. At a bank. 7. What does the man say about the package he is sending? A. It is easily broken. B. It is expensive. C. It is heavy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Goldy come to the woman’s house? A. About 3 days ago. B. About 7 months ago. C. About 7 years ago. 9. What do we know about Goldy? A. Her feet are golden. B. She hurt some birds. C. She likes running after birds outside. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to get a dog. B. Take a walk with Goldy. C. Take Goldy to the pet shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man lose his wallet? A. At the bank. B. At the subway station. C. At a shopping mall. 12. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s busy. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s careless. 13. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the post office. B. Cancel his bank cards. C. Buy a new wallet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man dislike about The Buried Giant? A. Its theme. B. Its characters. C. Its writing style. 15. What kind of book does the man like best? A. A romantic novel. B. A historical novel. C. A science fiction novel. 16. Where did the woman learn about the man’s name? A. From his student card. B. From his classmate. C. From his book review. 17. Why does the man recommend Never Let Me Go? A. Its writer is famous. B. It is an interesting magazine. C. It has been highly praised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker explain the idioms? A. By introducing their origins. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 19. What is the meaning of “sleep on it”? A. Taking action immediately. B. Making a special effort. C. Putting off making a decision. 20. Which idiom can be used to show that someone tells a secret by accident? A. Go the extra mile. B. Step up to the plate. C. Let the cat out of the bag. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolitan (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A cafe on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually impaired guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1. What might be the topic of Second Floor? A. Redefined mobility. B. The city of tomorrow. C. Future agriculture. D. The art of architecture. 2. What do we know about ticket pricing? A. Children under 12 must pay half price. B. There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. C. Seniors over 65 receive a discount of 50%. D. Students are offered the standard admission. 3. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Accessing the museum Internet. B. Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. C. Having some coffee and snacks. D. Videoing the regular exhibition. B Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 4. How are children different from adults? A. They are more eager to explore the world. B. They are more anxious to create wonders. C. They are more sensitive to others’ feelings. D. They are more willing to keep sharp judgments. 5. What does the hiking example in Paragraph 3 mainly show? A. We shouldn’t judge from feelings alone. B. We should get prepared before acting. C. Prediction may ruin our real experience. D. Complaining stops us from finding beauty. 6. Why do many hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people lose curiosity as they grow up. B. To encourage people to sharpen their awareness of the world. C. To recommend people to experience nature much more closely. D. To encourage people to enjoy simple wonders in their daily life. C Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. “We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,” Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. For about eight years, the team followed 59,078 people in the UK. All participants provided information about their lifestyles and health, and some wore wristwatches that tracked their sleep and activity levels. Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep, 1.9 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day. If improving all three areas is too challenging, either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. Koemel told NBC News that the message here should not necessarily be that making these small changes is a magic solution. Instead, it’s about taking the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. People tend to think that big changes are needed to improve health. B. The study on lifestyle was only conducted by Australian researchers. C. Small lifestyle changes have been proven to extend people’s lifespan. D. Nicholas Koemel believes that massive lifestyle adjustments are useless. 9. What can we infer about the diet scoring system from the example of fruit consumption? A. The system only evaluates fruit intake. B. Higher scores in the fruit category mean a healthier overall diet. C. The system sets quantifiable standards for each dietary component. D. Eating less than three servings of fruit per day results in a score of 0. 10. What is Professor Kevin McConway’s attitude towards the new study? A. Indifferent and unconcerned. B. Fully supportive and optimistic. C. Strongly critical and dismissive. D. Doubtful and cautiously reserved. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A New Study on Lifespan and Lifestyle. B. How to Improve Your Lifestyle Effectively. C. The Importance of Sleep, Exercise and Diet. D. Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life. D “What color should I paint the house?” said Joe Doucet, a designer and inventor. When he bought a new house in Katonah, New York, he wanted to make it as environmentally friendly as possible. Doucet started by 3D-printing small-scale models of his house, complete with similar levels of insulation (隔热), and painting them in different colors. Over the course of a year, he found that in winter the inside temperature of the black model was warmer than the white one. In summer, the white model house was cooler. “The answer wasn’t: Should I paint it black or white? It was: Black in winter, white in summer,” he said of the findings. “But painting a house twice a year isn’t practical. I thought, ‘There must be another way.’’’ Doucet developed a kind of thermochromic pigment containing liquid crystals and started experimenting with a tin of ordinary housepaint and different additives. (Yes, liquid crystals are highly responsive to temperature changes.) The result was a substance that could change color by absorbing ultra-violet light (which produces heat) above a certain temperature. Despite what he called the “great success” of his initial trials, Doucet found his new paints would slowly degrade in the sunlight. But after experimenting for another year, the designer solved the issue with the help of a protective additive. His climate-responsive paint, as he dubs it, appears “very very dark gray” below 25 ℃ and gradually turns lighter as the temperature rises. Doucet has since filed a patent application for the technology. Doucet sees his invention as a direct response to changing climate, rather than innovative new technology. “This could have been done 70 years ago; there was just no need for it,” he explained. But Doucet’s invention could have an impact on climate pollution amid increasing energy costs and dependence on air conditioning. Beyond the science, Doucet believes there is beauty in the idea that buildings might shift with the seasons, like the leaves on a tree. “There’s something poetic about seeing the built environment change with the seasons in the way nature does,” he said. He also notes that you can tint this pretty much any color. So, with his prototype technology developed, how long until people can paint their houses with it? “Five to 10 years,” said Doucet. So far, he said, responses have ranged from “amazing” to “I don’t believe you”. Nevertheless, Doucet appears confident that his creation has a potentially huge market. Though he is careful not to oversell the impact of his invention. 12. What was the main inspiration behind Joe Doucet’s invention of climate-responsive paint? A. The high cost of traditional house insulation. B. A suggestion from other designers in New York. C. A desire to create a new type of decorative paint. D. The impracticality of painting a house twice a year. 13. What does the underlined word “thermochromic” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Particularly heat-resistant. B. Chemically stable. C. Color-changing with temperature. D. Highly reflective. 14. What does the sixth paragraph imply about Doucet’s invention? A. It is scientifically proven and commercially impractical. B. It is inspired by nature and limited by material durability. C. It is technologically innovative and environmentally necessary for out planet. D. It responds to current climate issues and was technically possible decades ago. 15. What is the main focus of the passage? A. To compare different house paints available on the market. B. To promote Doucet’s new paint product for immediate sale. C. To explain how a designer created temperature-responsive paint. D. To criticize the slow progress in eco-friendly housing technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. ____16____ All of them work well together to support each other. ____17____ StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. ____18____ (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. ____19____ In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! ____20____ It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A. StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B. Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C. Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D. StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E. Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F. It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G. Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 34-year-old Australian woman has broken the Guinness World Record for the most pull-ups done by a woman in 24 hours, completing an astonishing 7,079 pull-ups. It’s no ____21____ to say that Olivia Vincenzi has left the previous women’s 24-hour pull-up record far behind, as the Australian fitness ____22____ has nearly doubled the former record. This achievement originally ____23____ a proposal by her husband and coach. Although she ____24____ laughed off the idea, it eventually began to seem practicable. Olivia ____25____ for three months. But suddenly she strained her muscles, which left her ____26____ to do any more pull-ups. She had to rest, but after the ____27____, she returned to challenge the Guinness World Record. Vincenzi told Guinness officials, “I’m always looking for bigger challenges, and my husband, who is also my ____28____, actually suggested the 24-hour pull-up challenge. At first, I thought it impossible. After a while, I did the math and thought maybe I could do it.” For the ____29____ man or woman, doing over 4,000 pull-ups in 24 hours ____30____ impossible, which only makes Olivia Vincenzi’s achievement more ____31____. The previous record of 4,081 pull-ups was ____32____ by Poland’s Paula Gorska in 2021. However, this year, Vincenzi broke that record, completing a(n) ____33____ 7,079 pull-ups — averaging approximately 5 pull-ups per minute over the 24-hour period. Vincenzi said, “I achieved a number that I truly thought was impossible. Looking ahead, this has really forced me to ____34____ all the things I had thought I couldn’t do.” We have a(n) ____35____ that we will soon see Olivia’s name in the Guinness World Records again. 21. A. joke B. exaggeration C. wonder D. secret 22. A. enthusiast B. celebrity C. pioneer D. volunteer 23. A. suffered from B. heard from C. came from D. dated from 24. A. absolutely B. constantly C. eventually D. initially 25. A. hesitated B. trained C. complained D. regretted 26. A. unable B. unfit C. unaware D. unwilling 27. A. practice B. celebration C. recovery D. pressure 28. A. coach B. applicant C. opponent D. audience 29. A. professional B. extreme C. specific D. average 30. A. proves B. sounds C. matters D. happens 31. A. ordinary B. confusing C. doubtful D. admirable 32. A. approved B. launched C. set D. released 33. A. common B. unbelievable C. invaluable D. achievable 34. A. confirm B. overlook C. question D. accept 35. A. solution B. approach C. promise D. feeling 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China ____36____ (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, ____37____ (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments ____38____ (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ____39____ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, ____40____ (make) it suitable for the emergence and ____41____ (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials ____42____ are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this ____43____ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ____44____ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history ____45____ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语报将举行“艺术与心理健康”征文活动，请写一个通知，要点如下： 1．活动的要求； 2．活动的意义。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist in his early years and later was a music instructor. Her mother, however, was a performer and composer. Emily’s older brother was a Cello and part of the church’s choir. However, Emily wasn’t like her brother. She was unable to play any instrument. “You have to be an instrument that you’re playing. Why aren’t you able to do it?” Emily’s father said to her, advising her to learn to play the piano. From time to time, her mother would show the wish that Emily could develop her ability to perform on the stage. It seemed that the whole family was pushing her to play music. Every time this happened, it was a massive pain for her. Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. However, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. “Being different doesn’t mean that you aren’t blessed with any potential or talent,” said Sarah, a teacher of Emily. “Maybe there is something interesting that I can do,” Emily thought. Every evening, Emily spent time sketching or drawing and painting in her bedroom. Her paintings showed her father on the piano and her brother on the Cello as well as her mother performing on the stage. Her paintings were vivid and the emotions were real. The paintings revealed how much her family was devoted to music. The paintings also revealed the things Emily was skilled at. But her family did not even know. The only thing they knew was that Emily was unable to sing and play one musical instrument. And they weren’t happy with her at all. Emily was a lover of her loved ones, and she loved them dearly. She wanted to be the pride of the family someday. How could this happen when she wasn’t able to do what they asked her to accomplish? 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When her parents saw her artwork, they were moved deeply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $