广东 珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测 初二年级 英语试卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷通过真实情境语篇与梯度化任务设计，考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及思维层次，适配学段核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，设置基础-提升-拓展三级问题链| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题表述、逻辑组织、语言运用|以“校园文化交流”为情境，要求结合中外文化体验完成短文，考察跨文化沟通与创新表达|

珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 (命题人：冬敏审核人：刘菲菲) 、语法选择（本大题行10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Colosseum is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world It stands in the center of Rome,the capital of Italy.It is about 189 meters long,156 meters 1 and covers an area of about 24,000 square meters.People2the Colosseum more than 2,000 years ago.It took about 8 years to build and 3 hold around 50,000 people in ancient times. In ancient Rome,it was 4 open place for public entertainment.People went there5 games,fights and shows.Some shows were about animals,while others were between fighters. 6it was partly destroyed during wars and earthquakes,the Colosseum still stands today.It was regarded as one of the greatest 7 in architecture() 8round shape,strong stones and special design influenced many moder buildings. Now,the Colosseum is one of the top tourist attractions in Europe.Every year. 9 of visitors come to learn about Roman history and enjoy its amazing beauty. It reminds us10the power and culture of ancient Rome.As an iconic symbol of Rome,it bears witness to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. ()1 A.wide B.widen C.width ()2. A.build B.building C.built ( )3. A.can B.could C.should )4. A.a B.an C.the ( )5. A.watch B.to watch C.watching ( )6. A.Although B.Because C.If )7 A.achievement B.achievements C.achieve ( )8 A.It B.It's C.Its )9 A.million B.millions C.a million ()10. A.for B.with C.of 、完形填空（本人题有0小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will open your11 and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the12 you will feel.Why is that It's because your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them and they'll help to13 you.Strong and healthy teeth help you grow.They also help you speak 14.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:15 your teeth twice a day,after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.16 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth.Take your time while brushing.Spend 17 three minutes each time you brush. 1 Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a18 toothbrush every three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss ( It feels strange when you do it at first,but soon you'll get 19 to doing it Brushing keeps your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water 20 drinks.Keep doing these and you'll have white and healthy teeth. )11. A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.mouth ()12. A.shyer B.happier C.sadder D.angrier ()13 A.look up B.look on C.look for D.look after ( )14 A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.truly )15 A.Wash B.Break C.Brush D.Show )16 A.Pay B.Take C.Waste D.Spend ( )17 A.at first B.at once C.at least D.at last ( )18 A.new B.blue C.big D.short ( 19 A.sick B.used C.over D.ready ()20 A.full of B.instead of C.proud of D.afraid of 三、 阅读理解（本大题行15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） Medicine Instruction This is a common medicine for colds and coughs. Please read the instructions carefully before you take it How to take Uses ● Adults(成年人)：2 tablets(片)，3 times a day Children 12-18:I tablet,3 times a day To help relieve(缓解)： Children 6-11:tablet,2 times a day Fever ● Children under 6:Do not use.Ask a doctor first. Headache Sore throat Take it with water after meals. Runny nose Cough Important warnings 1.Do not take more than the amount said above. 2.Do not drink wine or beer when taking this medicine. 3.If you feel sleepy after taking it,do not drive 998 药 or ride bikes. 4.If you are allergic to it,stop using it. 5.Keep the medicine in a cool and dry place. ● 6.If you still feel bad after 3 days,go to see a doctor. 2 ()21.What is this medicine for? A.Toothache B.Colds,coughs and fever C.Backache D.Heart problems ()22.How many tablets should a 14-year-old student take a day? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.6 ( )23.Who CANNOT use this medicine? A.A 17-year-old student B.A 4-year-old child C.An adult with a cold D.A 10-year-old child ()24.What can you do when you take this medicine? A.Drink beer B.Drive cars C.Take it after meals D.Take as many as you want ()25.Where is the text most probably from? A.A camera instruction B.A medicine bottle B.A magazine D.A book for doctors B How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself?Things may not always go according to plan,but being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem using whatever resources ()you have at the time.These may be practical things like pens and paper,or anything else that's useful,such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong.Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.Dr.Cyra Neave is a psychologist someone who studies how we think and feel )at a children's organization.She says,"When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions." When you're facing a challenge,Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what caused it.▲Weigh up(权衡)what's good and bad about each solution and choose the best one.Finally,review what has and hasn't worked. so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember,if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve,then ask someone you trust for help."No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves." says Neave. )26.What does "resourceful"mean in the second paragraph A.Finding ways to deal with things B.Having plenty of resources C.Knowing what will happen D.Always asking for help )27.What do resourceful people do when they face a problem A.They ask for help at once. B.They make a decision quickly. C.They think of possible ways to deal with it D.They leave it alone and come back to it later ()28. can help people build their confidence A Making decisions at once B.Solving problems by themselves C.Asking for help quickly D.Reviewing what has and hasn't worked ()29.The best sentence for“▲”is“ A.Next,pay attention to your real feelings. B.Next,think of as many solutions as you can. C.Next,make sure you are able to solve the problem D.Next.compare the problem with the last one you had. ()30.What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph A.We should try to be resourceful. B.Everyone may meet with tricky problems. C.It's better to solve your problems by yourself. D.It's OK to ask for help C配对阅读 左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议，请为每 位学生选择合适的建议。 ()31.When Mary is down,she A.Library is a good place to stay alone by always wants to eat yourself.You also can find some good something.such as books to read if you don't want to talk to ice-cream,hamburgers, others. chocolate and so on. B.You should find someone you trust and ()32.Lily would like to be alone write to him or her.After you talk to when she is unhappy.She someone about your unhappiness through doesn't want to talk to writing,you will feel much happier anybody,because she gets C.Daxin Shopping Mall is a nice angry easily when she is .choice for shopping.You can find all upset. kinds of goods here,such as clothes. )33.Tom likes dancing and shoes.bags,food and so on listening to music when he D.You can eat some ice-cream feels not good.He prefers hamburgers and chocolate when you are pop music and country down but not too much.You also music. should eat some vegetables and fruit )34.Claire chooses to go E.You could take a trip to Changsha shopping with her friends Changsha is a popular and interesting when she is not happy place for traveling.You can find some She thinks that shopping is local specialties as well as wonderful the best way to get rid of shows unhappiness. ()35.Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy'.She thinks R You'd better download some music that when she travels apps.There are all kinds of music in it, somewhere interesting,she such as pop music and country music will become happier. What's more,most of them are free. G.You can watch movies to make yourself happier.There are lots of interesting movies,such as action movies and scary movies in www.movie-x xx. 四、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36.He ate too much ice cream yesterday,so he has a (stomach)today 37.Thanks to the teacher,he (deal)with the problem successfully yesterday. 38.He gave me some s_ on how to prepare for the speech 39. twelve thousand,and twenty-six )cubic metres of water pours down the Inga Fall each second.(写出数字) 40.The little boy spoke (nervous)in front of the whole class 41.With the (develop)of technology,we can explore the nature more easily 42.She has no choice but to take action to protect (she). 43.Every time I see the national flag rising,a sense of (自豪)fls my heart. 44.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second (long) river in China 45.He felt (孤独)sitting in the empty classroom 五、按要求完成句子。（本题有10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46.To control our anger is hard sometimes.(改为同义句) is hard control our anger sometimes. 47.The country is30.000 square kilometres in size.(对划线部分提问) is the country? 48.we start our discussion _he came in..(用until合并成一句) 49.在昨天的会议上Mary对他的问题避而不答。 Mary. his questions at yesterday's meeting. 50.He rushed back to the village (阻止)the villagers from digging the plants 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） strong southwest decide high including the as although they try life from One of the worlds most dangerous spors is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the 51 part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the 52 and is the most famous It is 8.848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties 53 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air54 you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29,1953.55 first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 56 Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 57?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 58 in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 59 to achieve our dreams.It shows that humans can sometimes be 60than the forces of nature,It also shows that human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A village primary school in Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province has zero cases of myopia (近视)and obesity(肥胖)for eight years through rope skipping(跳绳) Qilu Primary School,23 kilometers away from the county seat,is home to 210 students,including 130 left-behind children,and 15 teachers.Most of the teachers are over 50. "In countryside areas,many parents don't realize the need for education and many grandparents look after left-behind children,so students have developed some bad habits,including the over use of mobile phones and electronic products,"said school principal Liu En. Besides meeting the students'needs,the school was also short of sports resources So Liu finally decided that rope skipping was the best choice To get them more interested in the activity,Liu Yan,who is the teacher of the rope jumping lessons,allowed the students to come up with their own playing methods. That made more and more students join in the activity. "When it comes to creation,the students are better than me ,the part-time teacher said."The school decided to name a new rope jumping move after the student who invented it in order to further improve students'interest in the activity." So far,more than 30 kinds of basic rope jumping methods as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school "I thank the teachers for bringing us rope jumping,which provides me with not only sports skills,but also confidence in life,"said Xiao Ya,a left-behind girl at the school 61.What bad habits have students in countryside areas developed according to Liu En? 62.How did Liu Yan improve students'interest in rope skipping? 63.Why did the school decide to name a new rope jumping move after it was invented 64.How many kinds of basic rope jumping methods have been accepted by school so far? 65.What does rope skipping provide Xiao Ya with? B.书面表达（本题15分） 跳绳是一项大家喜爱的运动。紫荆“班超”篮球赛刚刚落下帷幕，同学们在 赛场上挥洒汗水，挑战自我，努力争先，在比赛的过程中感受到运动的魅力。运 动是生命的动力，让人拥有无限可能。你有钟情的运动吗？请根据以下思维导 图用英语写一篇短文。 What 最喜欢的运动 When and how 什么时候以及如何爱上这项运动的？ Benefits 1.改善健康 2.带来自信 3.减少压力 4.· 要求： (1)不得在作文中出现个人的真实姓名。 (②)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his/her favorite sports, Let's play sports together And it will benefit our lives in many ways.