广东省珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷

珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 命题人：陈夏玲陈莹莹 一、 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I still remember a plane joumey.I (1) to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed (up and down in the air. When I looked(2)the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid.They were in a very dangerous situation and was not sure(3) they would make it through the storm safely. Then,I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant(4) to her.She sat on her seat reading a book(5) Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no worry or fear in her eyes.When(6)passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm.I couldn't believe my eyes.(7)brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport in New York,I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped(8) to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.I asked (9) she wasn't afraid. "My daddy is(10)】 pilot,and he is taking me home."The girl replied proudly,"He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy." )1. A.am flying B.was flying C.Were flying ）2. A.out of B.into C.around ( )3. A.if B.because C.but )A. A.something B.anything C.nothing （)5. A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter ( 6. A.others B.the other C.another ( 7. A.How B.What C.What a )8. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak )9, A.why B.how C.what )10. A.a B.an C.the 二、完形埃空（本大题共10题，每小思1分，共10分) A week ago,I met a sick lady.She was in her eighties and live(11) This old lady was very weak and(I2)_thin because of malnutrition(营养不良)，so I decided to bring her lunch on Fridays. She(13) worried when she opened the door the day I went to her home.She told me her phone was(14)and she was afraid of missing her doctor's message.She went to her neighbors,but they were not at home.She was so sad that she was in tears () Having heard her story,I wanted to do something for her.I(15) the phone company a call and told them how important it was to get this phone fixed.Then,I took down her phone number(16)I could phone her later. (17) the phone company checked the phone and fixed it quickly.To(18) she was fine,I phoned her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty made me happy and(19) And I realized that it was not so difficult for us to help someone like a neighbor and happiness always came from(20)】 you gave. )11.A.actively B.happily C.lonely D.alone ( )12. A.pretty B.either C.such D.even ( )13.A.saw B.noticed C.looked D.watched 14.A.folded B.pushed C.broken D.fallen )15.A.called B.gave C.took D.put (’)16.Aass00加as B.although C.in order to D.so that ( )17. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.recently )18.A.cheer up B.care for C.make sure D.try out （)19.A.satisfied B.clever C.nervous D.fair ( )20.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阕读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Should kids get paid for doing housework?Here is the result of a study.1,870 kids joined in es-should get it! ■63.69% No-We should help out for free. ■36.31% Some kids are getting up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average(平均数）of2.77 dollars a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money,about 2.52 dollars a time. Other top paid jobs are: Washing cars $2.30 Cleaning cages(笼子） $1.92 Washing the clothes $1.02 Making the bed $0.76 Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars,but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table,but they hardly get paid for doing that. )21.What is the result of the study? A.Over half of the kids like to do chores. B.Over half of the kids dislike to do chores. C.Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid. D.Over half of the kids disagree that they should get paid. )22.What is the best job for kids? A.Doing the dishes. B.Cleaning the house. C.Washing cars. D.Washing the clothes. ()23.If a child does the following chores in one day:1 time making the bed,2 times doing the dishes,and 1 time washing the clothes,how much money will the child earn in total? A.7.50 B.6.02 C.6.82 D.7.22 )24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Girls are better at doing chores than boys. B.Boys can get 2.52 dollars for cleaning the house. C.Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes. D.Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table. )25.Where is the passage probably from? A.A storybook. B.A book report. C.Anotice. D.Anewspaper. B How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when you visit parks?Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However,fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada,and in the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outdoors every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result,some doctors are studying the connection (between nature and health.Dr. Matilda from Sweden studied how nature affects people's health.She gave people a math test,which caused their heart rates (to rise.Afterward,one group (VR Group)sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes.Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group). The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down,and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace.In Canada,a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that those who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai,for example,there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,"forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word,nature makes us grow stronger.Let's spend more time finding fun in nature. ( )26.How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. B.S By giving numbers. D.By asking questions. ( )27.Which is probably the heart rates of people in the study made by Dr.Matilda from Sweden? 130 130 9 吗 0 70 0 50 Pre-test During-test After-te Pre:德蚊During-e Aftr--设球 VR Group Non-VR Group ■VR Group BNon-VR Group B 130 130 90 H 50 50* Pre-test During-test After-tast Pro-test During-test After-test ■VR Group DNun-VR Group ■VR Group Nor-VR Group c D )28.What does the underlined word "trigger"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Return. B,Hurt. C,Waste D,Cause. )29.How will Dubai bring nature to people's everyday life? A.By building shopping centers in nature. B.By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C.By building forest schools. D.By building schools with a large garden. )30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers and Nature B.Save Nature Hand in Hand C.Be Close to Nature D.Ways to Find Fun in Nature 4 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学 生选出合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A.Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself.You also can find some good books )31.When Mary is down,she always to read if you don't want to talk to others. wants t to eat something,such as B.You should find someone you trust and write ice-cream,hamburgers,chocolate and so to him or her.After you talk to someone about on. )32.Lily would like to be alone your unhappiness trough writing,you will feel much happier. when she is unhappy.She doesn't want to C.Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for talk to anybody,because she gets angry shopping.You can find all kinds of goods here, easily when she is upset. ()33.Tom likes dancing and listening such as clothes,shoes,bags,food and so on. D.You can eat some ice cream,hamburgers and to music when he feels not good.He chocolate when you are down,but not too prefers pop music and country music. much.You also should eat some vegetable sand ()34.Claire chooses to go shopping fruit. with her friends when she is not E.You could take a trip to Changsha Changsha happy.She thinks that shopping is the is a popular and interesting place for best way to get rid of unhappmess. traveling.You can find some local specialties ()35.Helen loves traveling when she as well as wonderful shows. is unhappy.She thinks that"when she F.You'd better download Migu Music.There are travels somewhere interesting,she will all kinds of music in it,such as pop music and become happier. country music.What's more,most of them are free. You can watch movies to make yourself happier.There are lots of interesting movies, such as action movies,scary movies in www. movie,com. 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36.On my way to school,I found a dog /lar/on the ground. 37.You should thank her for her /karndj. 38.There were /fo:W/trees everywhere after the rainstorm. 39.He hurt one of his /frnger/when he was cooking dinner. 5 ·40.I /ereu/down my bag on the sofa as soon as I came home from school. 41.You can't go out because it is raining (heavy)outside. 42.The news I am going to tell you is very (surprise). 43.His uncle's(die)made him really sad. 44.The boy fell (sleep)because he stayed up late last night. 45.We should know the (important)of learning English well. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 46.我不得不删减我周末的一些活动因为我太忙了。 Ihad to some of my weekend activities because I was so busy. 47.他过去住在城镇，但现在他习惯住在乡下了。 He live in town,but now he is used to living in the countryside. 48.一些人认为给孩子提供一个干净的家是父母的职责。 Some people think it is parents'job to a clean home their children. 49.你应该多帮忙做家务而不是与父母争吵。 You should help out around the house arguing with your parents. 50.The house is not“mother clean'(分析句子结构) 六、短文填空。（本大题共10冰题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整违贯，并将答案 写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。注意：每空一词。每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from he because hardly around to mess while ttdly sweep chcre that Lily lived with her family in a big house.Her mom,Mrs.Green,was a nurse,and she was always so busy,51. she didn thave enough time to do 52..So Lily's dad,Mr. Green,often helped her with it.To offer a good environment to 53.family,he did a lot of housework. In the mornings,54. Mrs.Green was making breakfast,Mr.Green would often do other things 55.the house.Sometimes Lily would spend 20 minutes 56. the floor.Sometimes he would help by taking out the rubbish.However,Mr.Green 57. helped to fold the clothes becausc he hated doing it. After dinner,Mr.Green would usually help his son,Tom,tidy up his room.Tom was 6 naughty(滷气的)and always made his room58. _Sometimes Mr.Green would take the dog for a walk.On days when Mr.Green played chess with his neighbor,Mr.Hand,he would sometimes borrow a book 59. him to read stories to his children. On weekends,Mrs.Green and Mr.Green enjoyed 60. up their garden together because they both liked gardening. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整 切题。 Our school was going to hold an art festival.Every class was actively preparing for it.However, our class didn't know what to perform at first.After discussion,in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to ertand to show our love to our country. e practicea hard together after school.After practicing five times,some students still couldn't remember the words.Ihen one classmate came up with an idea He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly,it began to work.We were full of hope for the festival.The day arrived.We had never taken part in such activities before,so we were kind of nervous.Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed.But when we stood in front of hundreds of people,we still felt nervous.We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes. When we started to sing,the conductor (looked at us with a smile.This made all of us no longer feel nervous.We succeeded in singing the song.As it was over,we got exciting cheers. Through this activity,I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much. 61.Why did the writer's class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland? 62.When did the students practice hard together? 63..How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn't remember the words? 64.Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous? 65.What did the writer learn through this activity? 7 B.书面表达（本小题15分） 善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活里，你一定参加过各种集体活动，如球赛、运动会、 义工劳动、艺术节、各种派对等。假如你是李华，你们学校的类语广播站正开展以“Bjoy Teamwork”为题的征稿活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 Enjoy Teamwork 团队合作经历 对团队合作的看法 呼吁同学们积极参 1.经历 与团队合作 2.感受 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入词数。 Enjoy Teamwork Hello,I am Lihua.Today I'am glad to share my teamwork experience with you. 8 珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷参考答案及解析 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 1. B 解析：由语境“当暴风雨开始时，我正在飞往纽约”可知，用过去进行时；主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。 2. 2. C 解析：look around“环顾四周”，结合句意“我环顾飞机四周，发现几乎所有乘客都很担心害怕”，故选C。 3. 3. A 解析：if“是否”，because“因为”，but“但是”；句意“他们不确定自己是否能安全度过暴风雨”，故选A。 4. 4. C 解析：由后文女孩毫无担忧可知，暴风雨对她来说毫无意义，nothing“没有什么”，故选C。 5. 5. B 解析：副词quietly修饰动词reading，句意“她坐在座位上安静地看书”，故选B。 6. 6. B 解析：the other+复数名词“其他的（全部）”，others后不接名词，another后接单数名词；此处指“其他所有乘客”，故选B。 7. 7. A 解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主谓！brave是形容词，句意“她多么勇敢啊！”，故选A。 8. 8. C 解析：stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，句意“我停下来去和那个我观察了很久的女孩说话”，故选C。 9. 9. A 解析：why“为什么”，句意“我问她为什么不害怕”，故选A。 10. 10. A 解析：pilot以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，句意“我爸爸是一名飞行员，他正带我回家”，故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 11. D 解析：alone“独自地”，lonely“孤独的（情感上）”；句意“她八十多岁，独自居住”，侧重“独自居住”，故选D。 2. 12. A 解析：pretty“相当，很”，修饰形容词thin，句意“这位老妇人很虚弱，而且因为营养不良显得相当瘦”，故选A。 3. 13. C 解析：look worried“看起来很担心”，saw“看见”，noticed“注意到”，watched“观看”，故选C。 4. 14. C 解析：broken“坏了的”，句意“她告诉我她的手机坏了，害怕错过医生的消息”，故选C。 5. 15. B 解析：give a call“打电话”，固定搭配，句意“我给电话公司打了电话，告诉他们修好这部手机很重要”，故选B。 6. 21. D 解析：so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；句意“我记下了她的电话号码，以便之后能给她打电话”，故选D。 7. 22. A 解析：luckily“幸运地”，句意“幸运的是，电话公司检查了手机并很快修好了”，故选A。 8. 23. C 解析：make sure“确保”，cheer up“使高兴”，care for“照顾”，try out“尝试”；句意“为了确保她一切安好，我之后每天都给她打电话”，故选C。 9. 24. A 解析：satisfied“满足的”，句意“能在她困难的时候帮助她，让我感到开心和满足”，故选A。 10. 25. D 解析：how much“多少（不可数）”，此处指代“付出的多少”，是不可数概念；句意“幸福总是来自于你的付出”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A篇 1. 21. C 解析：由研究结果“63.69%的孩子认为应该得到报酬”可知，超过一半的孩子同意应该获得做家务的报酬，故选C。 2. 22. B 解析：由原文“The best job is helping to clean the house”可知，最好的工作是打扫房子，故选B。 3. 23. B 解析：计算如下：整理床铺0.76美元×1 + 洗碗2.52美元×2 + 洗衣服1.02美元×1 = 0.76 + 5.04 + 1.02 = 6.02美元，故选B。 4. 24. D 解析：A项“女孩比男孩擅长做家务”错误，原文是男孩赚的钱更多；B项“男孩打扫房子得2.52美元”错误，打扫房子平均2.77美元；C项“女孩洗碗赚的钱比男孩多”错误，男孩洗碗平均5.10美元，女孩1美元；D项“孩子摆餐具几乎得不到报酬”符合原文，故选D。 5. 25. D 解析：文章是关于“孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬”的研究结果，最可能来自报纸，故选D。 B篇 1. 26. D 解析：第一段开头用两个问句“How do you feel about nature? ... do you feel better when you visit parks?”引出话题，故选D。 2. 27. （注：原文未给出图片，结合解析推测） 解析：Dr. Matilda的研究中，实验对象做数学测试后心率上升，VR组看自然图片和声音后心率下降，故VR组心率低于Non-VR组，对应符合该规律的图片。 3. 28. D 解析：trigger意为“引发，引起”，与cause同义；句意“大自然能让我们的大脑休息、放慢节奏，还能引发良好的情绪，帮助人们找到平静”，故选D。 4. 29. B 解析：由原文“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden”可知，迪拜计划建一个带大花园的购物中心，故选B。 5. 30. C 解析：文章围绕“大自然对健康的好处”展开，呼吁人们亲近自然，最佳标题为“Be Close to Nature”，故选C。 配对阅读 1. 31. D 解析：Mary不开心时想吃冰淇淋、汉堡等，D项建议“可以吃这些食物但不要太多，还要吃蔬菜水果”，贴合需求。 2. 32. A 解析：Lily不开心时想独处，不想说话，A项建议“图书馆是独处的好地方，也可以看书”，贴合需求。 3. 33. F 解析：Tom不开心时喜欢跳舞、听流行音乐和乡村音乐，F项建议“下载咪咕音乐，里面有各种音乐，大多免费”，贴合需求。 4. 34. C 解析：Claire不开心时喜欢和朋友购物，C项推荐“大新购物中心，有各种商品”，贴合需求。 5. 35. E 解析：Helen不开心时喜欢旅行，E项推荐“去长沙旅行，有特色和精彩表演”，贴合需求。 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. 36. lying （发音/laɪɪŋ/，find sb./sth. doing sth.，“发现一只狗躺在地上”） 2. 37. kindness （发音/ˈkaɪndnəs/，名词，“感谢她的善良”） 3. 38. four （发音/fɔː/，数词，“暴风雨后到处有四棵树”） 4. 39. fingers （发音/ˈfɪŋgəz/，one of后接复数，“伤到一根手指”） 5. 40. laid （发音/leɪd/，lay down“放下”，过去式为laid，结合时态） 6. 41. heavily （副词，修饰动词rain，“雨下得大”） 7. 42. surprising （形容词，修饰事物the news，“令人惊讶的消息”） 8. 43. death （名词，“他叔叔的去世让他很伤心”，die的名词形式） 9. 44. asleep （形容词，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配） 10. 45. importance （名词，“知道学好英语的重要性”，important的名词形式） 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 46. cut down （cut down“删减”，had to后接动词原形） 2. 47. used to （used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配） 3. 48. provide; for （provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配） 4. 49. instead of （instead of“而不是”，后接动名词） 5. 50. 主系表结构（The house主语，is系动词，not "mother clean"表语） 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. 51. so （前后句是因果关系，“她总是很忙，所以没有足够时间做家务”） 2. 52. chores （do chores“做家务”，固定搭配，用复数） 3. 53. his （形容词性物主代词，修饰family，指代Mr. Green的家庭） 4. 54. while （while引导时间状语从句，“当格林夫人做早餐时”） 5. 55. around （around the house“在房子周围”，固定搭配） 6. 56. sweeping （spend time doing sth.，sweep the floor“扫地”，用动名词） 7. 57. hardly （由“他讨厌叠衣服”可知，“几乎不帮忙叠衣服”，hardly“几乎不”） 8. 58. messy （make sth. + 形容词，mess的形容词是messy，“把房间弄乱”） 9. 59. from （borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”，固定搭配） 10. 60. tidying （enjoy doing sth.，tidy up“整理”，用动名词） 七、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 61. To show their love to their country. （由“we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland to show our love to our country”可知） 2. 62. After school. （由“We practiced hard together after school”可知） 3. 63. They divided themselves into small groups and the person who could sing well taught the others. （由“He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others”可知） 4. 64. The conductor. （由“When we started to sing, the conductor looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous”可知） 5. 65. He understood the importance of working together. （由“Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together”可知） B. 书面表达（15分，参考范文） Enjoy Teamwork Hello, I am Lihua. Today I'am glad to share my teamwork experience with you. Last term, our school held a sports meeting, and my class decided to take part in the group relay race. At first, we didn't work well together—some of us ran too fast while others were too slow, and we often dropped the baton. We felt a little frustrated, but we didn't give up. We had a discussion and made a plan. Each of us practiced hard according to our strengths: the fastest classmate ran the first leg, the most careful one ran the last leg, and we practiced passing the baton again and again after school. Our teacher also encouraged us and gave us some useful advice. On the day of the race, we tried our best to cooperate. We passed the baton smoothly and ran as fast as we could. Finally, we won the second prize. Through this experience, I realized that teamwork is very important—no one can do everything well alone, but together we can achieve more. I really enjoy the feeling of working with my classmates. 评分标准： · 1. 内容完整（贴合思维导图，分享团队活动经历、过程、收获），得5分； · 2. 语法正确、句式多样（运用一般过去时、并列句、状语从句等），得4分； · 3. 词汇丰富、表达流畅，无照抄原文，得3分； · 4. 格式正确（符合征文要求，开头已给出，语句连贯），得2分； · 5. 书写规范、无拼写错误，得1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $