精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市知源中学高三全真模拟适应性考试英语试题

2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He didn’t say goodbye at the party. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A painting. 4.What had the man been doing? A. Looking for a job. B. Moving house. C. Working in his company. 5.What will the woman drink? A. A glass of milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What colour are the walls of the living room now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 7.What do we know about the kitchen? A. It has a window. B. It has a table in it. C. It is well-equipped. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 9.How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What will people do at the party? A. Look at city lights. B. Meet movie stars. C. Watch the night sky. 11.Where is the party held? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 12.How long will the one-way bus journey take? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About two hours and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the parent give his daughter money or gifts? A. To encourage her to pass exams. B. To win her love and respect for him. C. To support her extra-curricular activities. 14.What is the speaker’s attitude towards the man’s parenting style? A. Unfavourable. B. Agreeable. C. Uncertain. 15.What do the parents fail to do according to the speaker? A. Motivate their kids to succeed. B. Teach their kids how to deal with failure. C. Grasp the importance of learning lessons. 16.What is the speaker talking about? A. How kids view their parents. B. What the right parenting style should be. C. How today’s kids are different from those in the past. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the relationship between Alexander and the woman? A. Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Cook and customer. 18.What extra dish will be added? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 19.What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It faced a risk of being shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 20.What does the man think of Alexander? A. Critical. B. Dissatisfying. C. Excellent. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Teen Homework Help Services at the Seattle Public Library During the school year, we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all ages succeed in school. In-person Homework Help We have volunteers who can help K-12 students with any school subject. Students without homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors. You can get homework help most days during the school year, except for weekends and school holidays. No reservations are required so just come to the library during homework help hours and bring your homework assignment. Do not worry if you do not have all the supplies you need. We have many things available that you can use,like markers, paper, and pencils. Virtual Tutoring Log in to tutor.com with a library card. All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number instead. You, can still access tutor.com even if, you owe library fines. Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm. They can help with any school subject, college essay writing, and job applications. Online Resources *Academic OneFile This database offers a world of academic research at your fingertips, with more than 17,000 scholarly journals and a wide range of multimedia content. *Culture Crams This online resource gives an inside look at the history, culture and customs of the world’s people, covering information on more than 200 countries. *Opposing Viewpoints in Context This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science, social studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides social issues. *AP Style book Online This online version of the official Associated Press Style book is searchable, customizable and updated regularly. It is created to standardize mass communication and offer writing guidelines on spelling, usage, punctuation and style. 1. What can we know about In-person Homework Help? A. It requires booking in advance. B. It provides fun learning activities. C. It offers services throughout the year. D. It holds classes to teach school subjects. 2. What will make Virtual Tutoring inaccessible to Seattle Public Schools students? A. Not having the library cards. B. Losing their student ID cards. C. Owing library fines. D. Consulting live tutors in the morning 3. Which resource appeals to students interested in current affairs? A. Academic OneFile. B. Culture Crams. C. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. D. AP Style book Online. B I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 5. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels. C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationships. 6. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity. C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life. C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior. C Moving to a new city can be an anxious experience. It’s often difficult to develop a sense of connection when you’re unfamiliar with a place’s traditions and history. Now that I’m a new resident of Pittsburg, one way I’ve found to engage with my new environment is through the art murals (壁画) found around town. Whenever I take a walk around the Old Town area, I stop to admire the mural at Heritage Park Plaza (HPP). As a newcomer, I find myself identifying with one section of the mural in particular. It shows a newly arrived family with their belongings, transitioning (过渡) into a photograph of a wedding. To me, this symbolizes establishing general roots — something I hope to do here in Pittsburg as well. Another mural I enjoy is located on the side of the Ace Hardware building on Railroad Avenue. This colorful piece honors the indigenous heritage (土著遗产) of the Pittsburg area, specifically the Bay Miwok people who lived here long before European settlers arrived. The mural acknowledges the lives of these indigenous groups, whose cultures were reshaped by newcomers. Today, these cultures coexist, a reality the mural beautifully illustrates. Lastly, there’s an amazing mural on the history of the Latino identity, located on the back of the Cardenas Markets near the highway entrance. The mural records the pre-history, transformation, and ongoing cultural presence of the Latino community in Pittsburg. As someone who shares in that heritage, I find it deeply meaningful to see it proudly displayed as visitors enter the town. It’s a visual welcome that makes me feel connected to the city and its values. These murals have become my way of bonding with Pittsburg, offering me a sense of belonging and helping me appreciate the town’s rich history. They serve as both reminders of the past and invitations to become a part of the ongoing story of this community. I encourage everyone to walk through their city, or any new town, and explore public art to better understand the community’s identity. 8. What does the mural at HPP inspire the author to do? A. Learn about Pittsburg’s historical events. B. Take photographs of particular art murals. C. Build lasting family bonds in Pittsburg. D. Protect the traditions of older residents. 9. What does the Ace Hardware mural illustrate? A. The integration of different cultures. B. The cruelty of European settlement. C. The restoration of indigenous customs. D. The history of the Ace Hardware building. 10. What aspect of the author does paragraph 4 reveal? A. Her original Latino background. B. Her talent for appreciating murals. C. Her contribution to the local community. D. Her role as a tour guide for Latino visitors. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Travel Journal of Pittsburg’s Murals B. Pittsburg’s Traditions Preserved in Art C. Exploring the Artistic Side of Pittsburg D. Engaging with Pittsburg Through Public Art D Soon after Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem — a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the number found in all of Europe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the people who visit — flourish,” Angel Paz says. 12. What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A. Photographing the birds. B. Coexisting with the birds. C. Protecting their precious crops. D. Taking care of their property. 13. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. How Ecuador is geographically unique. B. What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity. C. What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D. How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. 14. What have the Ajila family achieved? A. Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B. Combining profitability with sustainability. C. Applying new technology in modern farming. D. Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. 15. What can we learn from Ángel Paz’s story? A. Well begun is half done. B. It takes time to bear fruit. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The secret to success is adaptability. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 In the digital age, academic research leans heavily on online resources, yet sifting through the vast data to find credible, relevant info can be tough. Here are some balanced guides. Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. ____16____ This clarity saves time on materials that don’t serve your thesis. Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work. ____17____ Unlike general sites, which mix in blogs and non-academic content, these databases prioritize peer-reviewed, expert-vetted papers — critical for building strong arguments. Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts. ____18____ For “social media’s impact on teens’ mental health,” combine “social media,” “mental health,” and “adolescents” with “AND” to narrow things down. Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates — ____19____ In fast-moving fields like tech or medicine, older sources might miss recent findings. Also, follow citations (引用) in sources to find related studies. Take organized notes as you gather info. ____20____ Jot down key points and source details (authors, dates, titles) to make referencing easier later. Tools like Goodnotes help keep notes neat. Cross-verify critical info across sources. A key fact or argument needs support from several reputable works to strengthen your paper’s validity (有效性) and show thorough research.​ A. Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.​ B. Avoid relying on one source for important information.​ C. Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.​ D. They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.​ E. Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.​ F. Narrowing down your focus early on will save you a lot of time later.​ G. Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___21___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___22___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___23___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___24___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___25___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___26___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___27___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___28___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___29___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____30____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____31____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____32____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____33____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____34____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____35____, please). 21. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 22. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 23. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 24. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 25. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 26. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 27. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 28. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 29. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 30. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 31. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 32. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 33. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 34. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 35. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____36____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____37____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____38____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____39____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____40____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____41____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____42____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____43____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____44____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____45____ humanity. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场题为“压力管理与积极心态”的讲座，旨在帮助高三学生。请给你校的外教 Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.讲座信息（主题、时间、地点）； 2.邀请原因； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, while I was living in south Texas, I received a box in the mail from my son. The package was about 12×12×12 inches but felt very light. I couldn’t imagine what was in it. The post office had marked it fragile (易碎的), so I was careful as I removed the tape and slid the lid (盖子) off. The gift was wrapped in soft white tissue paper with a tiny piece of tape holding it together. I carefully eased the tapc away from the paper and opened it. An earthy sweetness filled my nose as my eyes met the surprise of many different kinds of autumn leaves of every shape,color, and size in the box. My son had sent the package through priority mail, so the leaves would still have their bright colors. A note read. “Mom, I’m sending a little Fall to you. Enjoy.” The sight and smell were just as satisfying as if I had tasted something I had been longing for. It brought tears to my eyes that my son understood my need for a feeling of the autumn season. My son now lives in southern Georgia. One day I was telling my two granddaughters about their dad sending me fall leaves each year. They said, “Nana, we don’t get a lot of colorful fall leaves here like you do in Virginia. Will you send us some of yours?” So I decided that it was my turn to please them with a box of fall leaves. I used a box for each of them as I collected leaves from all kinds of trees; any trees with big or small colorful leaves that fell to the ground. When I brought them home, I used wax paper (蜡纸) to preserve them. First, I laid the leaves on a piece of wax paper and then laid a piece of wax paper on top. Then I pressed them with a hot iron. When it cooled, I removed the wax paper that had coated the beautiful leaves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I placed the dried leaves in two boxes, adding something special to each one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, my granddaughters called to tell me what they had done with their leaves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He didn’t say goodbye at the party. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A painting. 4.What had the man been doing? A. Looking for a job. B. Moving house. C. Working in his company. 5.What will the woman drink? A. A glass of milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What colour are the walls of the living room now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 7.What do we know about the kitchen? A. It has a window. B. It has a table in it. C. It is well-equipped. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 9.How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What will people do at the party? A. Look at city lights. B. Meet movie stars. C. Watch the night sky. 11.Where is the party held? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 12.How long will the one-way bus journey take? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About two hours and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the parent give his daughter money or gifts? A. To encourage her to pass exams. B. To win her love and respect for him. C. To support her extra-curricular activities. 14.What is the speaker’s attitude towards the man’s parenting style? A. Unfavourable. B. Agreeable. C. Uncertain. 15.What do the parents fail to do according to the speaker? A. Motivate their kids to succeed. B. Teach their kids how to deal with failure. C. Grasp the importance of learning lessons. 16.What is the speaker talking about? A. How kids view their parents. B. What the right parenting style should be. C. How today’s kids are different from those in the past. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the relationship between Alexander and the woman? A. Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Cook and customer. 18.What extra dish will be added? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 19.What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It faced a risk of being shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 20.What does the man think of Alexander? A. Critical. B. Dissatisfying. C. Excellent. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Teen Homework Help Services at the Seattle Public Library During the school year, we offer a variety of programs and services to help students of all ages succeed in school. In-person Homework Help We have volunteers who can help K-12 students with any school subject. Students without homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors. You can get homework help most days during the school year, except for weekends and school holidays. No reservations are required so just come to the library during homework help hours and bring your homework assignment. Do not worry if you do not have all the supplies you need. We have many things available that you can use,like markers, paper, and pencils. Virtual Tutoring Log in to tutor.com with a library card. All Seattle Public Schools students can create a library link number with their student ID number instead. You, can still access tutor.com even if, you owe library fines. Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm. They can help with any school subject, college essay writing, and job applications. Online Resources *Academic OneFile This database offers a world of academic research at your fingertips, with more than 17,000 scholarly journals and a wide range of multimedia content. *Culture Crams This online resource gives an inside look at the history, culture and customs of the world’s people, covering information on more than 200 countries. *Opposing Viewpoints in Context This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science, social studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides social issues. *AP Style book Online This online version of the official Associated Press Style book is searchable, customizable and updated regularly. It is created to standardize mass communication and offer writing guidelines on spelling, usage, punctuation and style. 1. What can we know about In-person Homework Help? A. It requires booking in advance. B. It provides fun learning activities. C. It offers services throughout the year. D. It holds classes to teach school subjects. 2. What will make Virtual Tutoring inaccessible to Seattle Public Schools students? A. Not having the library cards. B. Losing their student ID cards. C. Owing library fines. D. Consulting live tutors in the morning 3. Which resource appeals to students interested in current affairs? A. Academic OneFile. B. Culture Crams. C. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. D. AP Style book Online. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西雅图公共图书馆为各个年龄段的学生提供的一些帮助和服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据In-person Homework Help中“Students without homework can play learning enrichment games with trained tutors.(没有家庭作业的学生可以和训练有素的导师一起玩学习丰富的游戏)”可知，关于面对面的家庭作业辅导，我们知道它提供有趣的学习活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Virtual Tutoring中“All Seattle Public School students can create a library link number with their student ID number instead. You can still access tutor. com even if you owe library fines. Live tutors are available daily from 2 pm to 10 pm. (所有西雅图公立学校的学生都可以用他们的学生证号码创建一个图书馆链接号。你仍然可以访问tutor. com，即使你欠图书馆罚款。每天下午2点到10点都有现场辅导)”可知，在西雅图公立学校，丢失学生证的学生不能从虚拟辅导中得到帮助。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据*Opposing Viewpoints in Context部分中的“This database provides insight and research into today’s hottest topics in science, social studies and the latest news and is perfect for debate preparation or anyone interested in seeing both sides social issues.(该数据库提供了对当今科学，社会研究和最新新闻中最热门话题的见解和研究，非常适合辩论准备或对社会问题双方都感兴趣的人)”可知，Opposing Viewpoints in Context这个在线资源能吸引想要了解最新时事的学生。故选C项。 B I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 5. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels. C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationships. 6. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity. C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life. C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人对AI礼貌，虽AI无感知且看似无用，但相关实验和观点表明，这种行为能培养人类礼貌、同理心等品质，最终受益者是人类自身。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.”(我常常会发现自己在向人工智能聊天机器人提问时会加上“请”和“谢谢”这样的词语。显然，我不是唯一一个这样做的。2024年的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也会对人工智能搜索引擎表现出礼貌和感激之情。有些人甚至开玩笑说这要花费不少钱：如果每一个礼貌的词语都要消耗电能，那账单肯定很高。OpenAI的首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼回应道：“这花费了数千万美元——谁知道呢。”)”并结合下文对“对AI礼貌能培养人的礼貌、同理心等品质”的陈述可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个现象引入话题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health.( 不过，对人工智能表示感激所体现的价值可能并非是能够立即衡量出来的。心理学家罗伯特·埃蒙斯和迈克尔·麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组，要求第一组列出他们所感激的事情，而其他两组则分别记录日常烦恼或只是进行日常日记记录。10周后，他们发现第一组的幸福感水平提高了25%，内心力量更强，身体状况也更好)”可知，第三段中的实验表明了感恩能增强我们的身体和心智。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit.(他认为，定期的善举，比如进行慈善捐赠和表达感激之情，会通过将美德转化为习惯而使我们长期感到更幸福)”可知，迈蒙尼德认同每周到社区厨房做志愿服务的做法。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a few extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.(向机器表达感激之情，哪怕只是向一台机器表示感谢，也能强化我们养成的礼貌、耐心和同理心等良好习惯。在我们这个日益数字化和自动化的世界里，保持这些人性特质可能比多消耗一些电能更有价值。最终，我们礼貌行为的受益者并非那台人工智能，而是我们自己)”可知，作者在这篇文章中主要传达了礼貌对人类有益，而非对人工智能有益。故选C。 C Moving to a new city can be an anxious experience. It’s often difficult to develop a sense of connection when you’re unfamiliar with a place’s traditions and history. Now that I’m a new resident of Pittsburg, one way I’ve found to engage with my new environment is through the art murals (壁画) found around town. Whenever I take a walk around the Old Town area, I stop to admire the mural at Heritage Park Plaza (HPP). As a newcomer, I find myself identifying with one section of the mural in particular. It shows a newly arrived family with their belongings, transitioning (过渡) into a photograph of a wedding. To me, this symbolizes establishing general roots — something I hope to do here in Pittsburg as well. Another mural I enjoy is located on the side of the Ace Hardware building on Railroad Avenue. This colorful piece honors the indigenous heritage (土著遗产) of the Pittsburg area, specifically the Bay Miwok people who lived here long before European settlers arrived. The mural acknowledges the lives of these indigenous groups, whose cultures were reshaped by newcomers. Today, these cultures coexist, a reality the mural beautifully illustrates. Lastly, there’s an amazing mural on the history of the Latino identity, located on the back of the Cardenas Markets near the highway entrance. The mural records the pre-history, transformation, and ongoing cultural presence of the Latino community in Pittsburg. As someone who shares in that heritage, I find it deeply meaningful to see it proudly displayed as visitors enter the town. It’s a visual welcome that makes me feel connected to the city and its values. These murals have become my way of bonding with Pittsburg, offering me a sense of belonging and helping me appreciate the town’s rich history. They serve as both reminders of the past and invitations to become a part of the ongoing story of this community. I encourage everyone to walk through their city, or any new town, and explore public art to better understand the community’s identity. 8. What does the mural at HPP inspire the author to do? A. Learn about Pittsburg’s historical events. B. Take photographs of particular art murals. C. Build lasting family bonds in Pittsburg. D. Protect the traditions of older residents. 9. What does the Ace Hardware mural illustrate? A. The integration of different cultures. B. The cruelty of European settlement. C. The restoration of indigenous customs. D. The history of the Ace Hardware building. 10. What aspect of the author does paragraph 4 reveal? A. Her original Latino background. B. Her talent for appreciating murals. C. Her contribution to the local community. D. Her role as a tour guide for Latino visitors. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Travel Journal of Pittsburg’s Murals B. Pittsburg’s Traditions Preserved in Art C. Exploring the Artistic Side of Pittsburg D. Engaging with Pittsburg Through Public Art 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者迁居匹兹堡后，通过欣赏城市各处的公共壁画了解当地多元文化、收获归属感，以此融入新城市，并呼吁人们通过探索公共艺术认识城市特色与文化底蕴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It shows a newly arrived family with their belongings, transitioning (过渡) into a photograph of a wedding. To me, this symbolizes establishing general roots — something I hope to do here in Pittsburg as well.(它（这幅壁画）显示了一个新来的家庭带着他们的物品，过渡到一张婚礼照片。对我来说，这象征着建立普遍的根基——我希望在匹兹堡也能这样做。)”可知，这幅壁画激励作者在匹兹堡扎根生活、建立长久的家庭羁绊。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mural acknowledges the lives of these indigenous groups, whose cultures were reshaped by newcomers. Today, these cultures coexist, a reality the mural beautifully illustrates.(这幅壁画承认了土著族群的生活，新来定居者重塑了其文化，如今各类文化在此共存，一个壁画完美描绘的现实。)”可知，这幅壁画展现了不同文化融合共存的景象。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lastly, there’s an amazing mural on the history of the Latino identity...As someone who shares in that heritage, I find it deeply meaningful to see it proudly displayed as visitors enter the town.(最后，有一幅关于拉丁裔身份历史的惊人壁画……作为一个分享这一遗产的人，我发现当游客进入城镇时，看到它自豪地展示出来是非常有意义的。)”可知，第四段揭示了作者拥有拉丁裔的原生背景。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕核心展开：作者以城市壁画这一公共艺术为纽带，了解匹兹堡文化、融入新城市、获得归属感，所有内容均围绕“借助公共艺术联结城市”展开。由此可知D项最贴合文章主旨，适合作为全文标题。 D Soon after Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem — a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the number found in all of Europe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the people who visit — flourish,” Angel Paz says. 12. What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A. Photographing the birds. B. Coexisting with the birds. C. Protecting their precious crops. D. Taking care of their property. 13. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. How Ecuador is geographically unique. B. What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity. C. What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D. How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. 14. What have the Ajila family achieved? A. Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B. Combining profitability with sustainability. C. Applying new technology in modern farming. D. Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. 15. What can we learn from Ángel Paz’s story? A. Well begun is half done. B. It takes time to bear fruit. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The secret to success is adaptability. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一对爱鸟夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区，发展观鸟旅游业，同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地，这既促进了当地的旅游业有保护了环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. (后来，他（摄影师）建议，与其试图赶走这些鸟，不如学会和它们一起生活，于是马拉克萨查保护区就诞生了)”可知，摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species — nearly double the number found in all of Europe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK. (观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展，专业旅游团越来越多。厄瓜多尔拥有不同海拔的各种生态系统，这有助于解释为什么它是世界上鸟类多样性排名前十的国家之一。该国拥有1600多种鸟类，几乎是整个欧洲鸟类的两倍，其面积略大于英国)”可知，第三段指出厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异，成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家，并吸引观鸟旅游，C项“是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地”概括了厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地的核心原因。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists — work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. (在累西托附近的土地上，土地所有者路易斯·阿吉拉（Luis Ajila）已经从奶牛养殖转向了保护，重新种植了树木，并向野生动物游客推广了该地——他说这项工作比农业更能维持生计)”和第五段中Luis Jr., Ajila’s son说的话“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation (野生动物旅游比农业更有利，但这不是我们唯一的动机)”“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations. (我们的目标不仅是保护雨伞鸟，还要保护这里所有独特的野生动物，为子孙后代保护它们)”可知，Ajila家族将农场转为保护区，既保护伞鸟（长须伞鸟）又通过生态旅游获利，Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利，但保护动机同样重要”，体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the people who visit — flourish,” Angel Paz says. (起初，事情并没有按计划进行：第一位游客花了一个月的时间才到达，他只花了10美元就完成了四个小时的旅行。然而，从那以后，成千上万的人进行了朝圣。Angel Paz说：“近二十年来，我一直在保护我的家和它的鸟类，终于看到了野生动物和游客的蓬勃发展。”)”可知，Angel Paz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄，但经过长期坚持（近20年），最终游客增多，生态与旅游业共同繁荣，B项“需要时间才能见效”准确反映了这一过程，强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B项。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 In the digital age, academic research leans heavily on online resources, yet sifting through the vast data to find credible, relevant info can be tough. Here are some balanced guides. Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. ____16____ This clarity saves time on materials that don’t serve your thesis. Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work. ____17____ Unlike general sites, which mix in blogs and non-academic content, these databases prioritize peer-reviewed, expert-vetted papers — critical for building strong arguments. Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts. ____18____ For “social media’s impact on teens’ mental health,” combine “social media,” “mental health,” and “adolescents” with “AND” to narrow things down. Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates — ____19____ In fast-moving fields like tech or medicine, older sources might miss recent findings. Also, follow citations (引用) in sources to find related studies. Take organized notes as you gather info. ____20____ Jot down key points and source details (authors, dates, titles) to make referencing easier later. Tools like Goodnotes help keep notes neat. Cross-verify critical info across sources. A key fact or argument needs support from several reputable works to strengthen your paper’s validity (有效性) and show thorough research.​ A. Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.​ B. Avoid relying on one source for important information.​ C. Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.​ D. They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.​ E. Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.​ F. Narrowing down your focus early on will save you a lot of time later.​ G. Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，学术研究依赖在线资源，但筛选可信、相关信息颇具挑战，并给出了几条平衡的指南。 【16题详解】 上文“Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. (明确你的研究问题。一个有重点、具体的问题——比如，把“技术与教育”缩小到“移动应用与高中数学成绩”——可以防止你偏离主题)”建议要明确研究问题，C选项“Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.(在深入研究之前，花点时间了解你的研究范围)”进一步说明在开始研究之前要清楚研究的边界，与上文意思一致，都是在说研究前要明确问题和范围。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work.(选择合适的工具。像谷歌这样的通用搜索引擎适用于基础知识搜索，但学术数据库(如Google Scholar、JSTOR)更适合学术研究)”建议选择合适的工具进行学术研究，D选项“They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.(它们的设计目的是将非学术内容分离出来，并优先考虑质量)”承接上文，说明学术数据库的优点，即它们的设计目的是将非学术内容分离出来，并优先考虑质量，句中“They”与上文“academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR)”构成指代关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts.(使用精确的关键词。宽泛的术语会使结果泛滥；把你的问题分解成具体的概念)”建议使用精确的关键词进行搜索，A选项“Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.(使用同义词或相关术语也可以扩大搜索结果)”承接上文，则进一步说明除了使用精确关键词外，还可以使用同义词或相关术语来扩大搜索结果，与上文在内容上是递进关系。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates (仔细评估来源。查看作者的专业知识(他们是该领域的专家吗?)和出版日期)”建议仔细评估来源，查看作者的专业知识和出版日期，G选项“Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field.(较旧的来源可能无法反映你所在领域的最新发展)”承接上文，说明了较旧的来源可能存在的问题，即不能反映最新发展，与上文提到的检查出版日期相呼应，都是在强调评估来源时要注意的方面。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Take organized notes as you gather info.(在收集信息时做好有条理的笔记)”建议做好有条理的笔记，E选项“Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.(确保不仅要记录信息，还要记录来源细节)”承接上文，进一步说明做笔记时要记录信息的来源细节，这也是有条理做笔记的一部分，与上文意思一致。故选E项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___21___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___22___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___23___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___24___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___25___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___26___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___27___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___28___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___29___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____30____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____31____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____32____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____33____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____34____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____35____, please). 21. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 22. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 23. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 24. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 25. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 26. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 27. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 28. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 29. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 30. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 31. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 32. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 33. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 34. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 35. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园与咸水鳄对峙时，既感受到这种远古猎杀者的致命威胁，又惊叹于其历经9500万年未变的完美演化，反思了自然界中“无需改变即最佳”的生存智慧。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的水域，寻找一种古老的杀手：咸水鳄。A. killer杀手；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. victim受害者。根据下文“a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼)”和“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”可知，作者在寻找咸水鳄这种古老的杀手。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见，它就在水面之下。A. Confident自信的；B. Carefree无忧无虑的；C. Invisible看不见的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“No ripples (涟漪), no sound.”可知，咸水鳄栖息的水域没有涟漪，因此是指看不见它。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可能现在就在看着我。A. leaving离开；B. ignoring忽视；C. watching看；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“just beneath the surface”可知，作者猜测咸水鳄在水面之下看着自己。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的眼睛和鼻孔位于头顶上方，而整个身体都在水面以下。A. head头部；B. body身体；C. tail尾巴；D. heart心脏。根据下文“is just beneath the water surface”以及有关鳄鱼的动物知识可知，通常情况下鳄鱼整个身体都在水面以下。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有爆发性的尾部力量和在水下停留数小时的能力，它们的设计（生理特性）在9500万年里一直没有改变。A. food食物；B. design设计；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。根据上文“With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours”可知，此处是介绍鳄鱼生理构造上的设计，指设计在9500万年里一直没有改变。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之：这些动物是为杀戮而生的。A. In short简言之；B. At last最后；C. On average平均；D. Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these animals are built for the kill”可知，此处是对前面具体的生理构造的总结，用“简而言之”引出总结性的“这些动物是为杀戮而生的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续扫视水面时，我看到了动静：一道柔和的涟漪。A. effect效果；B. conflict冲突；C. wonder奇迹；D. movement移动。根据下文“a soft ripple”可知，水面泛起了涟漪，因此作者是看到了动静。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沉默的野兽锁定了我。A. jumps at扑向；B. locks onto锁定；C. counts on依赖；D. runs into偶然遇到。根据上文“Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water.”可知，咸水鳄的两只眼睛露出水面，一个巨大的头微微露出水面，此时它锁定了作者。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往右走几步，它再次追踪我。A. eyes注视；B. tricks欺骗；C. tracks追踪；D. freezes冻结。根据上文“I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again”可知，咸水鳄跟着作者移动，因此是指再次追踪作者。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这个古老的猎人感到敬畏，因为它一动不动，等着我犯错，等着我多走一步。A. deal交易；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. comeback复出。根据下文“to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄等着作者多走一步，等着作者犯错，从而伺机发起攻击。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心几乎无限。A. greed贪婪；B. energy能量；C. power力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a..., to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄一动不动，等着作者多走一步，显示出它有无限的耐心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. balance平衡；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. improvement改进。根据上文“we’re always seeking innovation”可知，improvement“改进”可以和innovation“创新”并列，描述我们在不断变化的世界里的行为：总是在寻求创新和改进。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. fine好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“In a world of constant change”可知，此处与“不断变化的世界”形成对比，指像鳄鱼这样的动物不需要改变，它们本来就很好。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当基础牢固时，根本不需要做太多改变。A. change改变；B. doubt怀疑；C. rush匆忙；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“When the foundation is strong”可知，当基础牢固时，过多改变是不必要的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看看鳄鱼吧（但请不要太近）。A. calmly冷静地；B. closely接近地；C. lovingly充满爱意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”以及咸水鳄紧紧追踪着作者的移动可知，鳄鱼是非常危险的捕食者，看鳄鱼的时候不能太近。故选B。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____36____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____37____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____38____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____39____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____40____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____41____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____42____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____43____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____44____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____45____ humanity. 【答案】36. who 37. a 38. commitment 39. challenging 40. to observe 41. to 42. have adapted 43. proudly 44. devoted 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林家族保护四川金丝猴的传承与努力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领导这项保护工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金丝猴研究与监测中心工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Yulin，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。   【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的家族有在这个保护区工作的悠久历史，他的叔祖父和父亲都在他之前担任过护林员。have a history of为固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到他们奉献精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，22岁时成为了一名护林员。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“奉献；献身”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐会在凌晨3:30起床，准备饭菜，然后在凌晨4:00开始巡逻，以便在黎明前观察猴子。observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他获得了该地区野生动物的大量信息，这些信息是研究野生动物的关键。the key to...为固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，基础设施的改善使巡逻变得更加容易，猴子们也适应了更频繁的人类互动。根据时间状语In recent years并结合句中的has made可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的一段时间内的情况，需用现在完成时，主语为the monkeys，为复数形式，故助动词用have。故填have adapted。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他说看到猴子茁壮成长是他最大的荣幸。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reflects，proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。空处需用形容词作表语，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“忠实的；献身的”，remain devoted to为固定短语，意为“仍然致力于”。故填devoted。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。结合句意可知，空处需用连词between...and...连接两个名词nature和humanity，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场题为“压力管理与积极心态”的讲座，旨在帮助高三学生。请给你校的外教 Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.讲座信息（主题、时间、地点）； 2.邀请原因； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I’m writing to invite you to a lecture titled “Stress Management and Positive Attitude” in our school. It will be held in the school hall at 2:30 p.m. next Friday. As we face heavy study pressure, we need your professional advice to stay positive. We know you have rich experience in helping students deal with stress, which is why we hope you can share practical methods with us. We also want to learn how foreign students manage stress, which will surely benefit us a lot. Could you please let me know if you can come? We are really looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Smith写一封邀请邮件，邀请其参加学校举办的“压力管理与积极心态”讲座，并说明讲座信息、邀请原因及期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be held → take place 处理：deal with → cope with 专业的：professional → expert 肯定：surely → definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to a lecture titled “Stress Management and Positive Attitude” in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to a lecture, whose title is “Stress Management and Positive Attitude” in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we face heavy study pressure, we need your professional advice to stay positive.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】We also want to learn how foreign students manage stress, which will surely benefit us a lot.（运用了how引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, while I was living in south Texas, I received a box in the mail from my son. The package was about 12×12×12 inches but felt very light. I couldn’t imagine what was in it. The post office had marked it fragile (易碎的), so I was careful as I removed the tape and slid the lid (盖子) off. The gift was wrapped in soft white tissue paper with a tiny piece of tape holding it together. I carefully eased the tapc away from the paper and opened it. An earthy sweetness filled my nose as my eyes met the surprise of many different kinds of autumn leaves of every shape,color, and size in the box. My son had sent the package through priority mail, so the leaves would still have their bright colors. A note read. “Mom, I’m sending a little Fall to you. Enjoy.” The sight and smell were just as satisfying as if I had tasted something I had been longing for. It brought tears to my eyes that my son understood my need for a feeling of the autumn season. My son now lives in southern Georgia. One day I was telling my two granddaughters about their dad sending me fall leaves each year. They said, “Nana, we don’t get a lot of colorful fall leaves here like you do in Virginia. Will you send us some of yours?” So I decided that it was my turn to please them with a box of fall leaves. I used a box for each of them as I collected leaves from all kinds of trees; any trees with big or small colorful leaves that fell to the ground. When I brought them home, I used wax paper (蜡纸) to preserve them. First, I laid the leaves on a piece of wax paper and then laid a piece of wax paper on top. Then I pressed them with a hot iron. When it cooled, I removed the wax paper that had coated the beautiful leaves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I placed the dried leaves in two boxes, adding something special to each one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, my granddaughters called to tell me what they had done with their leaves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I placed the dried leaves in two boxes, adding something special to each one. There were little touches — hand-drawn smiley faces on the lids, small bags of dried flowers for a calming smell, and handwritten notes that said, “May these leaves bring you a piece of Nana’s fall magic.” After sealing the boxes with care, I walked to the post office, imagining my granddaughters’ smiles as they opened them. As I sent them off, a mix of excitement and nervousness filled me and I couldn’t wait to hear how my granddaughters would react. Two days later, my granddaughters called to tell me what they had done with their leaves. My oldest granddaughter took her leaves outside and spread them around their pine trees, while my youngest carefully placed hers around her room and on the door, so she could feel my closeness. After hanging up, I was reminded of the simple joys and connections that nature brings across generations. I hope that each year when my granddaughters open their fall leaf boxes, they will feel the love and memories placed with each leaf. A small box of leaves can truly bridge the miles and keep us connected through the seasons. 【解析】 【导语】本文以亲情传递为线索，讲述了儿子寄来秋天的树叶慰藉身处他乡的作者，而后作者受孙女之托，精心收集、处理树叶寄给她们，延续这份跨越距离的温暖与爱的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “我把烘干的树叶放进两个盒子里，还在每个盒子里添加了一些特别的东西。” 可知，第一段可描写 作者在盒子里添加的具体特别物品，如手绘图案、干花、手写便条等，以及寄包裹时对孙女们收到礼物反应的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容 “两天后，我的孙女们打电话告诉我她们用树叶做了什么。” 可知，第二段可描写两个孙女对树叶的不同处理方式，以及这一举动带给 作者的感触，突出树叶传递的亲情和美好回忆。 2. 续写线索：添加特别物品——寄包裹——期待反应——孙女分享树叶用途 ——感悟亲情力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①封存：seal/close/shut/lock/cover tightly ②想象：imagine/picture/envision ③悬挂：hang up/put up/suspend 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill/enthusiasm ②紧张：nervousness/unease/apprehension/worry 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were little touches — hand-drawn smiley faces on the lids, small bags of dried flowers for a calming smell, and handwritten notes that said, “May these leaves bring you a piece of Nana’s fall magic.”（运用了that 引导定语从句修饰 notes） 【高分句型2】As I sent them off, a mix of excitement and nervousness filled me and I couldn’t wait to hear how my granddaughters would react.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $