精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市博纳二附中青山高级中学考前模拟英语试题

2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He does some sports. B. He learns a language. C. He plays the piano. 2.​​​​​​​Which language does Ted speak best? A. German. B. French. C. Japanese. 3.What is the woman doing? A. She is having coffee. B. She is sitting on the sofa. C. She is writing a paper. 4.What does the woman say about the new restaurant? A. It is in the campus. B. It isn’t expensive. C. It is popular. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s problem. B. Their school. C. The swimming team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do the artists make the sculptures from? A. Animals’ fur. B. Garbage. C. Clay. 7.What will the man probably do? A. Study art. B. Go to a show. C. Pick up trash in the ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man dissatisfied with? A. The photos he has taken. B. The college he studies in. C. The course he has signed up for. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask his brother for help. B. Buy an advanced camera. C. Attend a course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A saleswoman. C. A customer service representative. 11.Why is the man making the call? A. To change a machine. B. To ask for the instructions. C. To order a new machine. 12.What will the woman give to the man? A. A link to a website. B. The instructions. C. A Selwin 10 machine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What is the speaker mainly discussing? A. How she chose her job. B. How she learned sign language. C. How she communicated with deaf people. 14.What do we know about the speaker? A. She couldn’t find a job as a nurse. B. She wouldn’t get a job until age 45. C. She didn’t want to be an office worker. 15.Why were the speaker’s parents happy? A. They needn’t pay for the course. B. Their daughter found a perfect job. C. Their daughter would make her own living. 16.What did the speaker like best about the final lesson? A. She was asked to sign a song. B. She sang a song with her teacher. C. She wrote down her favourite singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Where does the woman work? A. In a hospital. B. In a transport company. C. In a shopping centre. 18.How will the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19.What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen? A. It is hard. B. It is easy. C. It is costly. 20.What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen? A. It is far from the shopping places. B. It is noisy. C. The rents are high. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了邱园这一世界著名的植物园，并详细列举了园内的几个特色活动或展览，旨在吸引游客前来参观并参与这些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Library and Archives部分中的“Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery.(邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。)”可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Material World部分中的“Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025(日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。选项D“On 30 September,2025.(2025年9月30号)”在展览时间范围内，符合展览时间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monthly British Sign Language tours部分中的“Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens(费用：免费（含花园门票）)”可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。 B To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says. While approximately 80% of our interactions with each other are nonverbal — from birth, our body language sends out clues to what we’re thinking, and Stach says, “We can learn to exercise control over it.” Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact. “I don’t make much eye contact with people because it makes me uncomfortable,” Stach says, “but it makes others think I’m inattentive.” Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says. “Talking with patients at eye level is important,” Stach says. “It shows them that I’m here to listen to what they have to say and to make joint decisions about their healthcare.” She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. Eye contact is another important element. “If you’re typing notes into your computer without looking at your patients — even if you are listening and can say everything they said, your body says you aren’t listening,” Stach says. “And you no longer have a closed space of attention with each other.” Anyway, body language can send a message of care and trust, “In medicine, we’re often in our patient’s face during a medical exam, but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance,” Stach notes. “But in Eastern cultures that distance is much narrower. So, when interacting with people from these cultures, stepping back is seen as offensive(冒犯的) — that’s something to keep in mind.” 4. How did Christina Stach get better at using body language? A. By keeping practicing it in her family. B. By reading a related book. C. By learning a lot from professionals. D. By communicating with patients. 5. Why did Christina Stach change her sitting posture and eye contact? A. To achieve better care results. B. To feel more personally comfortable. C. To show her professional skills. D. To enhance her specialized knowledge. 6. What is Christina Stach’s suggestion for physicians talking with patients? A. Avoiding frequent eye contact. B. Making decisions for the patients. C. Repeating everything the patients said. D. Positioning themselves on lowered seats. 7. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Disturbing. D. Formal. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的医疗服务提供者克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫通过阅读相关书籍，了解肢体语言的重要性，并在与患者交流中运用积极的肢体语言来加强互动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says.(为了更好地了解肢体语言，25岁的医疗服务提供者克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫阅读了乔·纳瓦罗的《每个人都在说什么》。“这改变了我与大家沟通的方式，”她说)”可知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫是通过阅读一本相关的书来更好地使用肢体语言的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact.(这位医生意识到自己的肢体语言后，发现习惯性的交叉手臂和双腿的坐姿虽然令自己舒适，却让患者感到不安。她在眼神交流方面也发现了类似问题)”和第三段“Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says.(掌握这一认知后，她在交谈时开始有意识地舒展四肢并增加眼神交流。“运用积极的肢体语言能有效增进医患互动，一旦这些习惯成为自然，你会发现患者更愿意接受你的建议，”她这样说道。)”可推知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫改变坐姿和眼神交流是为了达到更好的护理效果。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. (她建议医生尽可能降低视线高度，坐在低椅子上面对病人，而病人则坐在检查台上)”可知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫建议医生与病人交谈时坐在较低的座位上。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance. (但与他们交谈时，靠得太近可能会intrusive，尤其是在西方文化中，在那里我们对个人身体舒适距离的要求更为宽泛)”可知，在西方文化中，人们的个人身体舒适距离更宽泛，所以在与他们交谈时，过于亲密可能会让人感到不舒服，由此可推知，“intrusive”意为“打扰的，令人不适的”，与C项“Disturbing”意思相近。故选C项。 C Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthquakes: tectonic plates (构造板块) move, causing strain energy (应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunami that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than 18,000 deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role. “Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like rock properties and underground water movement,” said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. “Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes.” Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. “That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper layers of the Earth’s crust (地壳),” said Saldanha. The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. “It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha. 8. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates. B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To stress the necessity of weakening strain energy. 9. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes. B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes. 10. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthquakes occur in the crust’s upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 11. What does the underlined word “decipher” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. B. Distinguish. C. Expand. D. Assess. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍筑波大学研究发现太阳活动可能影响地震发生，有助提升预测准确性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake.(然而，地震预测仍是一项重大挑战，2011年的东日本大地震便证明了这一点)”可知，作者提及东日本大地震是为了说明预测地震的难度之大。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role.(基于此前一项将太阳活动与地震关联起来的研究，筑波大学研究人员开展的这项研究阐明了这一可能性，证实太阳黑子数量对地震存在一定影响，且受太阳热量影响的地球气候也在其中发挥了作用)”可知，该研究主要关注太阳黑子与地震之间的联系。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts.(研究发现，太阳能量的传递确实会对地震产生影响——哪怕这种影响微乎其微；而将太阳活动预测纳入精细的地球温度模型，或可助力发布地震预报)”可知，Saldanha认为太阳活动数据有助于预测地震。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中““It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha.(“这是一个令人振奋的研究方向，我们希望本研究能decipher导致地震的整体图景，”萨尔达尼亚说道)”可知，研究团队希望通过研究来弄清楚导致地震的整体原因，decipher在此处意为“破译，揭示”，与reveal同义。 D Using artificial intelligence to create artworks increases artists’ productivity and generates more positive reactions, according to a study involving submissions to a popular art-sharing website by more than 50,000 users. But generative AI works are more likely to display stereotypical (刻板印象的) themes, reducing the novelty of an artist’s work. The researchers tracked 4 million works published on the website by the artists. The artists self-divided into two groups: those who continued to work using traditional methods — a sort of control group, and those who adopted AI. The latter group, numbering about 5,800, were identified by the use of tags (标签) on their work, such as “AI-generated” or the names of the AI tools. Works posted into AI art communities on the site were also included. Artists who adopted AI tools saw their productivity measured by the number of works posted increase by 25 percent over the study period. They also saw a 50 percent rise in the number of “favourites” their work received over six months. But novelty, measured by the subject matter and specific details of the work, decreased for the AI-using group. “The study completely tracks with my own experience with these tools and spaces,” says Andres Guadamuz at the University of Sussex, UK. “At first, it felt that you could do anything, bring anything in your head into existence, but the more I used them, the more I kept coming back to themes I liked.” Guadamuz points out that he isn’t judging the quality of the images produced by generative AI nor their originality, nor the creativity involved in the process. All these things are often hotly contested, with some artists saying that generative AI is using their works as training data and limiting their ability to be recognized as creatives. Zhou at Boston University is also considering these questions. He says, “The generative technology accelerates the ability to produce. But it raises other issues: Are we foregoing the process of understanding what goes into being creative and producing something meaningful, in favour of just being able to brute force our way with technology?” 12. What do we know about the artworks created by AI according to paragraph 1? A. They are abundant but less creative. B. They are generative but less popular. C. They balance popularity with artistic depth. D. They attract viewers with the trendy subjects. 13. How was the study conducted? A. By surveying artists’ opinions on AI tools using. B. By analyzing suggestions on generative AI works. C. By comparing artworks with different AI involvement. D. By observing the process of AI-assisted artistic creation. 14. What can be inferred from Guadamuz’s statement? A. AI tools help artists explore new creative styles. B. AI users receive more recognition for their creativity. C. Artists believe AI improves the quality of their artworks. D. Artists may repeat themes they like when using AI tools. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Artworks. B. The Breakthrough of AI in Artistic Creation. C. The Role of AI in Artistic Productivity. D. The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Artworks. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于使用人工智能创作艺术作品的研究，表明人工智能能提高艺术家的创作效率和作品受欢迎程度，但也会降低作品的新颖性，揭示了人工智能在艺术创作中的双刃剑作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using artificial intelligence to create artworks increases artists’ productivity and generates more positive reactions, according to a study involving submissions to a popular art-sharing website by more than 50,000 users. But generative AI works are more likely to display stereotypical (刻板印象的) themes, reducing the novelty of an artist’s work.(一项涉及 5 万多名用户向一个流行的艺术分享网站提交作品的研究表明，使用人工智能创作艺术作品可以提高艺术家的创作效率，并引发更多积极的反应。但生成式人工智能作品更有可能展示刻板印象的主题，降低了艺术家作品的新颖性)”可知，人工智能创作的艺术作品数量增多（提高了创作效率），但由于展示刻板印象的主题，所以创造性有所降低。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers tracked 4 million works published on the website by the artists. The artists self-divided into two groups: those who continued to work using traditional methods — a sort of control group, and those who adopted AI. The latter group, numbering about 5,800, were identified by the use of tags (标签) on their work, such as “AI-generated” or the names of the AI tools. Works posted into AI art communities on the site were also included.(研究人员追踪了艺术家们在该网站上发布的 400 万件作品。艺术家们自行分为两组：一组是继续使用传统方法创作的人——这有点像对照组，另一组是采用人工智能创作的人。后一组大约有 5800 人，通过他们作品上的标签来识别，比如 “人工智能生成” 或人工智能工具的名称。发布在该网站人工智能艺术社区的作品也包括在内)”以及第三段对两组作品在创作效率、受欢迎程度和新颖性等方面的对比可知，这项研究是通过比较有不同人工智能参与度的艺术作品来进行的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The study completely tracks with my own experience with these tools and spaces,” says Andres Guadamuz at the University of Sussex, UK. “At first, it felt that you could do anything, bring anything in your head into existence, but the more I used them, the more I kept coming back to themes I liked.”(英国苏塞克斯大学的安德烈斯・瓜达穆兹说：“这项研究与我自己使用这些工具和创作空间的经历完全相符。一开始，感觉你可以做任何事情，把你脑海中的任何东西都变成现实，但我使用得越多，就越会回到我喜欢的主题上。”)”可知，从瓜达穆兹的话中可以推断出，艺术家在使用人工智能工具时可能会重复他们喜欢的主题。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Using artificial intelligence to create artworks increases artists’ productivity and generates more positive reactions, according to a study involving submissions to a popular art-sharing website by more than 50,000 users. But generative AI works are more likely to display stereotypical (刻板印象的) themes, reducing the novelty of an artist’s work.(一项涉及 5 万多名用户向一个流行的艺术分享网站提交作品的研究表明，使用人工智能创作艺术作品可以提高艺术家的创作效率，并引发更多积极的反应。但生成式人工智能作品更有可能展示刻板印象的主题，降低了艺术家作品的新颖性)”可知，文章既提到了人工智能在艺术创作中能提高创作效率和受欢迎程度的积极作用，也指出了它会降低作品新颖性的消极影响，体现了人工智能在艺术创作中的利和弊，所以题目“人工智能在艺术作品中的双刃剑”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. Know your weaknesses. ____17____. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. ____18____. Break up with negative thinking. Do you always see the negative side of things? ____19____. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. ____20____. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Treat others with kindness B. Take good care of your life C. Recognize what areas you are lacking D. This can have a bad influence on your life E. Therefore, it is obvious for everyone to become better F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it G. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何在生活中做出积极的改变，让你变得更好。 【16题详解】 根据前文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better.(通过在生活中做出积极的改变，你可以变得更好)”以及后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.(这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，前文在讲在生活中做出积极的改变，你可以变得更好，后文讲述有些方法，所以空处应是过渡句，过渡到方法上，所以F项“However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it(然而，有时要弄清楚如何做到这一点可能很难)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(为此，你可以向你信任的朋友或家人寻求帮助。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难进步。成功人士知道自己的不足，并利用自己的长处来弥补)”可知，本段主要讲述了认识自己的不足，所以C项“Recognize what areas you are lacking(认识到你缺少哪些方面)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps.(戒掉一个坏习惯对你有好处。它不仅会让你成为一个更好的人，还会让你更自信。如果你还没有准备好马上改掉你的坏习惯，那就从小步骤开始吧)”可知，G项“Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling(找一个值得信赖的朋友，在你挣扎的时候给你鼓励)”是对前文讲述的小步骤的详细说明，符合文意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Do you always see the negative side of things?(你总是看到事物消极的一面吗?)”可知，D项“This can have a bad influence on your life(这会对你的生活产生不好的影响)”是对前文的进一步说明，而后句“Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically.(消极的想法会让你身心俱疲)”是对空处的详细说明，符合文意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 设空为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，所以根据后文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.(向别人表明你关心他们是成为一个更好的人的好方法。小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋。像为你的同学买杯咖啡这样的事情可以对他们和你的一天产生巨大的积极影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了善待他人，所以A项“Treat others with kindness(善待他人)”为本段小标题。故选A项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I once thought I would become fluent in French within three months. Yet after moving to Paris, I kept coasting, making minimal effort to ____21____. I essentially spoke English with my partner at home and ____22____ largely with other English-speaking migrants (移民). Then, one night, I ____23____ a volunteer-run bar by accident which aimed to bring the community from all walks of life together. Inspired, I volunteered to work some shifts there. The first nights were ____24____. There were so many ____25____ I hadn’t yet encountered: mouchoir (tissue), torchon (tea towel)... When such items were ____26____, I’d run into the kitchen to “____27____” if we had them, putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back out with my ____28____. One night, a customer asked for a paille (straw). When I looked back ____29____, he began to signal what he was after, a(n) _____30_____ making both of us laugh out loud. Slowly, my _____31_____ skills improved, and eventually I stopped _____32_____ customers in the kitchen. I even organized a live show in the bar on a Wednesday night, walking home nursing a warm sense of _____33_____. It’s been a long time since I’ve put in a _____34_____ at the bar. Now I’m navigating (应对) French workplaces and community gardens. Neither of them would have been _____35_____ without those nights spent behind the bar. 21. A. organize B. explain C. integrate D. experience 22. A. socialized B. argued C. competed D. experimented 23. A. set up B. searched for C. came across D. cleaned up 24. A. comfortable B. horrible C. boring D. fulfilling 25. A. opinions B. opportunities C. idioms D. expressions 26. A. prepared B. purchased C. requested D. presented 27. A. wonder B. check C. decide D. recognize 28. A. response B. anticipation C. pressure D. vision 29. A. frequently B. blankly C. angrily D. carelessly 30. A. interruption B. interaction C. mission D. comment 31. A. management B. service C. leadership D. language 32. A. hiding from B. attending to C. engaging with D. appealing to 33. A. discipline B. satisfaction C. freedom D. justice 34. A. shift B. suggestion C. complaint D. order 35. A. normal B. significant C. necessary D. possible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到巴黎后本想三个月内流利掌握法语，但实际却没怎么努力融入当地语言环境。偶然遇到一个志愿者经营的酒吧并在那做志愿者后，通过与顾客交流，作者的法语水平逐步提高，这段经历也为其应对后续的法语工作场所和社区花园等场景奠定了基础。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而搬到巴黎后，我一直在混日子，几乎没努力去融入（当地语言环境）。A. organize组织；B. explain解释；C. integrate融入，整合；D. experience经历。根据上文“I kept coasting”以及“I essentially spoke English with my partner at home”可知，作者本想学好法语，但实际交流多用英语，说明没努力融入法语环境，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本质上，我在家和我的伴侣说英语，并且主要和其他说英语的移民进行社交。A. socialized社交；B. argued争论；C. competed竞争；D. experimented做实验。根据下文“with other English-speaking migrants(移民)”可知，作者和其他说英语移民交流互动，属于社交，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，我偶然遇到了一个由志愿者经营的酒吧，其目的是将各行各业的社区居民聚集在一起。A. set up建立；B. searched for寻找；C. came across偶然遇到；D. cleaned up清理。根据 “by accident” 可知，是偶然遇到，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个晚上很糟糕。A. comfortable舒适的；B. horrible糟糕的；C. boring无聊的；D. fulfilling有成就感的。根据下文“I hadn’t yet encountered: mouchoir(tissue), torchon(tea towel)...”可知，作者遇到很多不懂的词汇，可知最初情况不好，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多我从未遇到过的表达：mouchoir（纸巾），torchon（茶巾）……A. opinions观点；B. opportunities机会；C. idioms习语；D. expressions表达，词汇。mouchoir 和 torchon 是一些词汇表达，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去 “查看” 我们是否有。A. prepared准备；B. purchased购买；C. requested要求；D. presented呈现。结合酒吧的场景可知，顾客在酒吧提出要这些物品，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去 “查看” 我们是否有，在匆忙跑回去给出回应之前，把这些奇怪的词输入在线词典。A. wonder想知道；B. check查看；C. decide决定；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I’d run into the kitchen”可知，去厨房是查看有没有顾客要的东西，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当这些物品被顾客要求提供时，我会跑到厨房去“查看”我们是否有，在匆忙跑回去给出回应之前，把这些奇怪的词输入在线词典。A. response回应；B. anticipation期待；C. pressure压力；D. vision视力，视野。根据下文“if we had them, putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back out”可知，作者查完词典后回去回应顾客，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我茫然地回头时，他开始比划他要的东西，这种互动让我们俩都大声笑了出来。A. frequently频繁地；B. blankly茫然地；C. angrily生气地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“or a paille (straw)”可知，作者不懂这个词，所以茫然回头，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我茫然地回头时，他开始比划他要的东西，这种互动让我们俩都大声笑了出来。A. interruption打断；B. interaction互动；C. mission任务；D. comment评论。根据上文“When I looked back ..., he began to signal what he was after”可知，顾客比划，作者回应，这是一种互动，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言技能提高了，最终我不再躲进厨房避开顾客。A. management管理；B. service服务；C. leadership领导能力；D. language语言。前文提到作者因为不懂词汇遇到困难，在根据“stopped 12 customers in the kitchen”可知，这里是语言技能提高，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言技能提高了，最终我不再躲进厨房避开顾客。A. hiding from躲避；B. attending to照顾；C. engaging with参与，与…… 互动；D. appealing to吸引。根据上文“Slowly, my ____ skills improved”可知，之前因为语言问题会躲进厨房，现在语言能力提高就不用躲了，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在周三晚上在酒吧组织了一场现场表演，带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。A. discipline纪律；B. satisfaction满足；C. freedom自由；D. justice正义。根据上文“I even organized a live show in the bar on a Wednesday night, walking home nursing a warm”可知，组织表演后感到满足，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很久没有在酒吧值班了。A. shift值班；B. suggestion建议；C. complaint抱怨；D. order订单。根据上文“I volunteered to work some shifts there.”可知，上文提到作者在酒吧做志愿者值班，这里指很久没值班了，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事（应对法语工作场所和社区花园）都不可能实现。A. normal正常的；B. significant重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“without those nights spent behind the bar.”可知，如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事（应对法语工作场所和社区花园）都不可能实现，故选D。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, a Beijing folk song reading and enjoying event was held at the Beijing Library, ____36____ readers immersed themselves in the enchanting world of folk songs, experiencing the cultural charm of Beijing’s traditional folk music. ____37____ (title) “Chinese Music: The Everlasting Folk Songs”, the event aimed to celebrate the rich heritage of Chinese folk music. In the opening speech, Mao Yajun, head of the Capital Library, emphasized ink songs are a cultural treasure. She noted that North China, with its diverse ____38____ (geography) environments and cultural landscapes, ____39____ (have) a long history of folk songs that are unique in style and that the event sought ____40____ (show) the cultural charm of different regions. Mao hoped the event would help people appreciate these heritages, evoking hometown memories while ____41____ (develop) a sense of warmth and connection through familiar dialects and feelings. At the event, 81-year-old Chang Fuyao and 74-year-old Zhang Guobao, both inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, delivered an exciting ____42____ (perform) of the Tongzhou Canal Work Song, their voices reviving laborers’ bustling scenes. A Beijing folk song study tour, led by folk song experts, will start a week later. It will include ____43____ (representative) from the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations, ____44____ interact with folk song singers, promoters, and researchers. Participants will learn to sing a folk song, experience local customs, and start _____45_____ unique reading journey. 【答案】36. where 37. Titled 38. geographical##geographic 39. has 40. to show 41. developing 42. performance 43. representatives 44. and 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一场北京民歌鉴赏活动及其相关后续安排。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上周六，北京图书馆举办了一场北京民歌阅读和欣赏活动，读者们沉浸在民歌的迷人世界中，体验北京传统民族音乐的文化魅力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Beijing Library，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国音乐：永恒的民歌”的活动旨在颂扬中国民间音乐的丰富遗产。此处title与event构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Titled。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，风格独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。修饰名词environments用形容词geographical或geographic，故填geographical/geographic。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，风格独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为North China，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，风格独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。seek to do sth.是固定用法，意为“试图做某事，力求做某事”，故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毛希望事件能帮助人们欣赏这些遗产，唤起的家乡记忆在开发一种温暖和连接通过熟悉的方言和感受。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，people与develop之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填developing。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在活动上，81岁的常福耀和74岁的张国宝都是非物质文化遗产的传承人，他们表演了令人兴奋的通州运河工歌，他们的声音重现了劳动者的繁华景象。作宾语，结合不定冠词an可知为单数名词performance。故填performance。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它将包括观众的代表，他们将参观民歌的发源地，进行现场调查，并与民歌歌手，推广者和研究人员进行互动。空处为名词作宾语，representative“代表”是可数名词，根据后文from the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填representatives。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将包括观众的代表，他们将参观民歌的发源地，进行现场调查，并与民歌歌手，推广者和研究人员进行互动。visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations和nteract with folk song singers, promoters, and researchers是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：参与者将学习唱一首民歌，体验当地风俗，并开始一段独特的阅读之旅。journey为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，正在美国参加一项交换生项目。你打算在学校建立一个专注于中国文化传播的社团。请给你的指导老师Mrs. Thompson写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括： 1. 寻求建议； 2. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs. Thompson, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mrs. Thompson, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural exchange club at our school. As an exchange student, I am passionate about sharing Chinese culture with my peers. I firmly believe such a club could foster mutual understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures among students. However, I am unsure about how to secure school approval, attract members and organize engaging activities. I know you are an authority in cultural studies. Could you be kind enough to share some relevant advice? Your experience and insights would be absolutely invaluable to me. I’m looking forward to any assistance you can offer. Thank you for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给指导老师Mrs. Thompson写一封邮件，寻求关于在学校建立专注于中国文化传播社团的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻求：seek → ask for 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 欣赏：appreciation → admiration 吸引：attract → draw in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural exchange club at our school. 拓展句：The reason why I am writing this email is that I want to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural exchange club at our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe such a club could foster mutual understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures among students.  (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to any assistance you can offer. (运用了省略引导词的限制性定语从句) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of exam week, and I had just finished my English paper. I was happy — especially after writing an unusual story that I thought would surprise my teacher. Just thinking about it made me smile, and with that feeling of pride, I headed home. But on the way, my thoughts started to shift. Had I written too much? Was my story too strange? My excitement slowly turned into anxiety. At home, I dropped my bag on the sofa and went straight for a shower to cool off from the summer heat. The water crashed onto my face, instantly calming me, but only for a while. I still had another exam the next day, so I gathered my books and began studying. Before long, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) overcame me, and I threw my books aside and fell instantly asleep. When I woke up, it was almost time for my tutoring review. My last exam was coming up, and my tutor wanted me to go over the key points once more. I hurried to get ready, still feeling the weight of tiredness from studying. A few minutes later, I was sitting in my dad’s car as we made our way through the heavy traffic. When we arrived, my mind was already racing with the day’s exhaustion and worries. Soon, my tutor’s voice floated through the quiet room as we went over the notes. I tried my best to stay focused, but the cool air from the air conditioner kept pulling me away. As the class ended, I stepped outside and called my dad, but the noise made it hard to hear him. When I finally spotted him across the road, waving, he looked anxious. Upon reaching him, I learned the car keys were missing. “What? You must be joking!” I shouted. The heat, the noise, and my own stress from the day started to rise. We searched his pockets and the ground, but found nothing. The harder I searched, the angrier I became. “Sometimes,” he said firmly, “you can’t find what you’ve lost by panicking. You only see clearly when you stop running in circles.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dad’s words landed somewhere deep, calming the storm inside me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I spotted the key, joy and relief flooded through me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dadˈs words landed somewhere deep, calming the storm inside me. For a moment, I realized how foolish I had been — tired, impatient, blaming everyone but myself. I took a deep breath and followed him. We retraced his steps — past the seat where students had left their bags, near the snack machine with its bright lights, and finally to the bushes beside the parking lot. We searched the ground carefully until, finally, a small silver key shone in the sunlight, half-hidden beneath a fallen leaf. The moment I spotted the key, joy and relief flooded through me. My dad brushed dust off his pants and smiled quietly. Relief washed over me, and my tense shoulders finally relaxed. We got into the car, and the ride home felt different. The air was cooler, yet I stayed alert, noticing waving trees, distant chatter, and the golden late afternoon sun. My dad drove calmly, and for a while, neither of us spoke. In that silence, I realized what began as a long, tiring day had ended with a quiet lesson — growing up means learning to stay calm when things fall apart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述考完英语作者先开心后焦虑，回家复习时疲惫睡着。赶去辅导途中身心俱疲，课后和父亲发现车钥匙丢失，作者焦躁不已。父亲劝慰作者慌乱找不到失物，冷静下来才能理清思路。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写父亲的话点醒了作者，作者和父亲冷静沿路寻找，最终在灌木丛下找到了车钥匙。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写找到钥匙后作者十分释然，这次经历让作者懂得遇事要保持冷静。 2.续写线索：父亲的话点醒作者——冷静沿路寻找——找到车钥匙——作者释然——作者感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 责备：blame/scold/criticize ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类： ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②急躁的：impatient/restless 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For a moment, I realized how foolish I had been — tired, impatient, blaming everyone but myself. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We retraced his steps — past the seat where students had left their bags, near the snack machine with its bright lights, and finally to the bushes beside the parking lot. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He does some sports. B. He learns a language. C. He plays the piano. 2.​​​​​​​Which language does Ted speak best? A. German. B. French. C. Japanese. 3.What is the woman doing? A. She is having coffee. B. She is sitting on the sofa. C. She is writing a paper. 4.What does the woman say about the new restaurant? A. It is in the campus. B. It isn’t expensive. C. It is popular. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s problem. B. Their school. C. The swimming team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do the artists make the sculptures from? A. Animals’ fur. B. Garbage. C. Clay. 7.What will the man probably do? A. Study art. B. Go to a show. C. Pick up trash in the ocean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man dissatisfied with? A. The photos he has taken. B. The college he studies in. C. The course he has signed up for. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask his brother for help. B. Buy an advanced camera. C. Attend a course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A saleswoman. C. A customer service representative. 11.Why is the man making the call? A. To change a machine. B. To ask for the instructions. C. To order a new machine. 12.What will the woman give to the man? A. A link to a website. B. The instructions. C. A Selwin 10 machine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What is the speaker mainly discussing? A. How she chose her job. B. How she learned sign language. C. How she communicated with deaf people. 14.What do we know about the speaker? A. She couldn’t find a job as a nurse. B. She wouldn’t get a job until age 45. C. She didn’t want to be an office worker. 15.Why were the speaker’s parents happy? A. They needn’t pay for the course. B. Their daughter found a perfect job. C. Their daughter would make her own living. 16.What did the speaker like best about the final lesson? A. She was asked to sign a song. B. She sang a song with her teacher. C. She wrote down her favourite singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.Where does the woman work? A. In a hospital. B. In a transport company. C. In a shopping centre. 18.How will the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19.What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen? A. It is hard. B. It is easy. C. It is costly. 20.What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen? A. It is far from the shopping places. B. It is noisy. C. The rents are high. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date:20 September to 2 November, 2025 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work.Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’ s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date:22 May,2025 Price: From£30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May,2025. B. On 14 July,2025. C. On 10 August,2025. D. On 30 September,2025. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language tours. D. The Nash Sessions. B To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says. While approximately 80% of our interactions with each other are nonverbal — from birth, our body language sends out clues to what we’re thinking, and Stach says, “We can learn to exercise control over it.” Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact. “I don’t make much eye contact with people because it makes me uncomfortable,” Stach says, “but it makes others think I’m inattentive.” Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says. “Talking with patients at eye level is important,” Stach says. “It shows them that I’m here to listen to what they have to say and to make joint decisions about their healthcare.” She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. Eye contact is another important element. “If you’re typing notes into your computer without looking at your patients — even if you are listening and can say everything they said, your body says you aren’t listening,” Stach says. “And you no longer have a closed space of attention with each other.” Anyway, body language can send a message of care and trust, “In medicine, we’re often in our patient’s face during a medical exam, but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance,” Stach notes. “But in Eastern cultures that distance is much narrower. So, when interacting with people from these cultures, stepping back is seen as offensive(冒犯的) — that’s something to keep in mind.” 4. How did Christina Stach get better at using body language? A. By keeping practicing it in her family. B. By reading a related book. C. By learning a lot from professionals. D. By communicating with patients. 5. Why did Christina Stach change her sitting posture and eye contact? A. To achieve better care results. B. To feel more personally comfortable. C. To show her professional skills. D. To enhance her specialized knowledge. 6. What is Christina Stach’s suggestion for physicians talking with patients? A. Avoiding frequent eye contact. B. Making decisions for the patients. C. Repeating everything the patients said. D. Positioning themselves on lowered seats. 7. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Disturbing. D. Formal. C Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthquakes: tectonic plates (构造板块) move, causing strain energy (应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunami that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than 18,000 deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role. “Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like rock properties and underground water movement,” said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. “Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes.” Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. “That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper layers of the Earth’s crust (地壳),” said Saldanha. The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. “It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha. 8. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates. B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To stress the necessity of weakening strain energy. 9. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes. B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes. 10. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthquakes occur in the crust’s upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 11. What does the underlined word “decipher” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. B. Distinguish. C. Expand. D. Assess. D Using artificial intelligence to create artworks increases artists’ productivity and generates more positive reactions, according to a study involving submissions to a popular art-sharing website by more than 50,000 users. But generative AI works are more likely to display stereotypical (刻板印象的) themes, reducing the novelty of an artist’s work. The researchers tracked 4 million works published on the website by the artists. The artists self-divided into two groups: those who continued to work using traditional methods — a sort of control group, and those who adopted AI. The latter group, numbering about 5,800, were identified by the use of tags (标签) on their work, such as “AI-generated” or the names of the AI tools. Works posted into AI art communities on the site were also included. Artists who adopted AI tools saw their productivity measured by the number of works posted increase by 25 percent over the study period. They also saw a 50 percent rise in the number of “favourites” their work received over six months. But novelty, measured by the subject matter and specific details of the work, decreased for the AI-using group. “The study completely tracks with my own experience with these tools and spaces,” says Andres Guadamuz at the University of Sussex, UK. “At first, it felt that you could do anything, bring anything in your head into existence, but the more I used them, the more I kept coming back to themes I liked.” Guadamuz points out that he isn’t judging the quality of the images produced by generative AI nor their originality, nor the creativity involved in the process. All these things are often hotly contested, with some artists saying that generative AI is using their works as training data and limiting their ability to be recognized as creatives. Zhou at Boston University is also considering these questions. He says, “The generative technology accelerates the ability to produce. But it raises other issues: Are we foregoing the process of understanding what goes into being creative and producing something meaningful, in favour of just being able to brute force our way with technology?” 12. What do we know about the artworks created by AI according to paragraph 1? A. They are abundant but less creative. B. They are generative but less popular. C. They balance popularity with artistic depth. D. They attract viewers with the trendy subjects. 13. How was the study conducted? A. By surveying artists’ opinions on AI tools using. B. By analyzing suggestions on generative AI works. C. By comparing artworks with different AI involvement. D. By observing the process of AI-assisted artistic creation. 14. What can be inferred from Guadamuz’s statement? A. AI tools help artists explore new creative styles. B. AI users receive more recognition for their creativity. C. Artists believe AI improves the quality of their artworks. D. Artists may repeat themes they like when using AI tools. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Artworks. B. The Breakthrough of AI in Artistic Creation. C. The Role of AI in Artistic Productivity. D. The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Artworks. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. Know your weaknesses. ____17____. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. ____18____. Break up with negative thinking. Do you always see the negative side of things? ____19____. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. ____20____. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Treat others with kindness B. Take good care of your life C. Recognize what areas you are lacking D. This can have a bad influence on your life E. Therefore, it is obvious for everyone to become better F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it G. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I once thought I would become fluent in French within three months. Yet after moving to Paris, I kept coasting, making minimal effort to ____21____. I essentially spoke English with my partner at home and ____22____ largely with other English-speaking migrants (移民). Then, one night, I ____23____ a volunteer-run bar by accident which aimed to bring the community from all walks of life together. Inspired, I volunteered to work some shifts there. The first nights were ____24____. There were so many ____25____ I hadn’t yet encountered: mouchoir (tissue), torchon (tea towel)... When such items were ____26____, I’d run into the kitchen to “____27____” if we had them, putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back out with my ____28____. One night, a customer asked for a paille (straw). When I looked back ____29____, he began to signal what he was after, a(n) _____30_____ making both of us laugh out loud. Slowly, my _____31_____ skills improved, and eventually I stopped _____32_____ customers in the kitchen. I even organized a live show in the bar on a Wednesday night, walking home nursing a warm sense of _____33_____. It’s been a long time since I’ve put in a _____34_____ at the bar. Now I’m navigating (应对) French workplaces and community gardens. Neither of them would have been _____35_____ without those nights spent behind the bar. 21. A. organize B. explain C. integrate D. experience 22. A. socialized B. argued C. competed D. experimented 23. A. set up B. searched for C. came across D. cleaned up 24. A. comfortable B. horrible C. boring D. fulfilling 25. A. opinions B. opportunities C. idioms D. expressions 26. A. prepared B. purchased C. requested D. presented 27. A. wonder B. check C. decide D. recognize 28. A. response B. anticipation C. pressure D. vision 29. A. frequently B. blankly C. angrily D. carelessly 30. A. interruption B. interaction C. mission D. comment 31. A. management B. service C. leadership D. language 32. A. hiding from B. attending to C. engaging with D. appealing to 33. A. discipline B. satisfaction C. freedom D. justice 34. A. shift B. suggestion C. complaint D. order 35. A. normal B. significant C. necessary D. possible 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, a Beijing folk song reading and enjoying event was held at the Beijing Library, ____36____ readers immersed themselves in the enchanting world of folk songs, experiencing the cultural charm of Beijing’s traditional folk music. ____37____ (title) “Chinese Music: The Everlasting Folk Songs”, the event aimed to celebrate the rich heritage of Chinese folk music. In the opening speech, Mao Yajun, head of the Capital Library, emphasized ink songs are a cultural treasure. She noted that North China, with its diverse ____38____ (geography) environments and cultural landscapes, ____39____ (have) a long history of folk songs that are unique in style and that the event sought ____40____ (show) the cultural charm of different regions. Mao hoped the event would help people appreciate these heritages, evoking hometown memories while ____41____ (develop) a sense of warmth and connection through familiar dialects and feelings. At the event, 81-year-old Chang Fuyao and 74-year-old Zhang Guobao, both inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, delivered an exciting ____42____ (perform) of the Tongzhou Canal Work Song, their voices reviving laborers’ bustling scenes. A Beijing folk song study tour, led by folk song experts, will start a week later. It will include ____43____ (representative) from the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations, ____44____ interact with folk song singers, promoters, and researchers. Participants will learn to sing a folk song, experience local customs, and start _____45_____ unique reading journey. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，正在美国参加一项交换生项目。你打算在学校建立一个专注于中国文化传播的社团。请给你的指导老师Mrs. Thompson写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括： 1. 寻求建议； 2. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs. Thompson, I hope this letter finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the end of exam week, and I had just finished my English paper. I was happy — especially after writing an unusual story that I thought would surprise my teacher. Just thinking about it made me smile, and with that feeling of pride, I headed home. But on the way, my thoughts started to shift. Had I written too much? Was my story too strange? My excitement slowly turned into anxiety. At home, I dropped my bag on the sofa and went straight for a shower to cool off from the summer heat. The water crashed onto my face, instantly calming me, but only for a while. I still had another exam the next day, so I gathered my books and began studying. Before long, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) overcame me, and I threw my books aside and fell instantly asleep. When I woke up, it was almost time for my tutoring review. My last exam was coming up, and my tutor wanted me to go over the key points once more. I hurried to get ready, still feeling the weight of tiredness from studying. A few minutes later, I was sitting in my dad’s car as we made our way through the heavy traffic. When we arrived, my mind was already racing with the day’s exhaustion and worries. Soon, my tutor’s voice floated through the quiet room as we went over the notes. I tried my best to stay focused, but the cool air from the air conditioner kept pulling me away. As the class ended, I stepped outside and called my dad, but the noise made it hard to hear him. When I finally spotted him across the road, waving, he looked anxious. Upon reaching him, I learned the car keys were missing. “What? You must be joking!” I shouted. The heat, the noise, and my own stress from the day started to rise. We searched his pockets and the ground, but found nothing. The harder I searched, the angrier I became. “Sometimes,” he said firmly, “you can’t find what you’ve lost by panicking. You only see clearly when you stop running in circles.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dad’s words landed somewhere deep, calming the storm inside me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I spotted the key, joy and relief flooded through me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $