Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试（江苏镇江专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I want to plant trees outside. —Wonderful! Planting trees is good for our Earth. I’d like to ________ you. A．meet B．visit C．follow D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去外面植树。——太棒了！植树对我们的地球有好处。我想要跟着你。 meet遇见；visit拜访；follow跟随；call打电话。根据“Planting trees is good for our Earth.”可知说话者B赞同植树行为，想要一起去，follow符合语境。应填follow。 2．—Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A．untidy B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想要些面包吗？——是的，请来点。我还想要一些水。我太渴了！ untidy不整洁的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据上文“And I also want some water.”可知，想要喝水是因为口渴。应填thirsty。 3．It’s a good ________ to learn something new. Don’t miss it. A．change B．challenge C．choice D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个学习新事物的好机会。不要错过它。 change变化；challenge挑战；choice选择；chance机会。后句“Don’t miss it”提示，此处指不要错过这个好“机会”，a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”，固定搭配。 4．—What time will we ________ for Shanghai tomorrow? — At six o’ clock. We must start early. A．set off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们明天什么时候出发去上海？——六点钟。我们必须早点出发。 set off 出发；get off 下车；turn off 关掉；take off 起飞。根据答句“We must start early”可知，此处表示“出发”去上海，set off符合语境。 5．— I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details. — We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet. A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月有一场自行车比赛。但我需要更多细节。——我们可以试着在网上查明更多关于它的信息。 hang out闲逛；find out查明；check out检查；work out计算出。根据“But I need more details”可知说话人需要了解详情，结合“on the Internet”可知是通过网络去“查明”信息，find out符合语境。故选B。 6．For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A．get to B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，我们上课不能迟到。 get to到达；arrive at到达（小地点）；arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive到达。arrive是不及物动词，可直接被late修饰，arrive late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，且空后无地点名词，无需加介词，因此选arrive。get to、arrive at、arrive in后均需接地点名词作宾语，不能直接跟副词late。应填arrive。 7．— What great fun it is to go boat racing! — Yeah, you can’t know that if you don’t ________ it yourself. A．improve B．affect C．experience D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去赛船真有趣！——是啊，如果你不亲自体验一下，你是不会知道的。 improve提高；affect影响；experience体验；taste品尝。根据语境，赛船的乐趣需要亲身经历才能知晓，experience表示“体验”，契合句子逻辑。 8．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去武汉极地海洋公园吗？——没问题。跟我来，我带你去那里。 问句是请求帮助，答语表示同意。Not at all常用于回答感谢或道歉；My pleasure和You’re welcome 常用于回答感谢；No problem常用于答应请求。根据语境可知此处是答应请求。 9．There are three hats in the lost and found office, but ________ of them is mine. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失物招领处有三顶帽子，但没有一顶是我的。 none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据前文中的“three hats”可知，此处讨论的对象数量为三个。either和neither仅用于两者之间，故排除B、C；all表示“全部”，其对应的谓语动词应用复数形式，与句中的单数系动词“is”不符，故排除D。none用于指代三者或三者以上“一个也没有”，且其作主语时谓语动词可用单数形式，符合逻辑与语法要求。 10．The runners ______ at the sound of the starting gun. A．set down B．set off C．set in D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到发令枪响，赛跑者们出发了。 set down写下；set off出发；set in开始；set up建立。根据“at the sound of the starting gun”可知，枪响后运动员开始比赛，用set off 符合语境。 11．—What’s your favorite outdoor activity? —________ A．I like reading books. B．I enjoy playing basketball. C．I love playing chess. D．I often do some cleaning. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的户外活动是什么？——我喜欢打篮球。 考查情境交际。I like reading books.我喜欢读书，是室内活动；I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球，是户外活动；I love playing chess.我喜欢下棋；I often do some cleaning.我经常做一些清洁。根据问句“favorite outdoor activity”可知，回答应明确是户外活动，且需符合日常习惯。B项“playing basketball”是典型的户外运动。故选B。 12．—________ do you go camping? —Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去野营一次？——每月一次。 考查疑问词。How long多长（时间/长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How soon多久以后（时间）；How far多远（距离）。根据答语“Once a month（每月一次）”可知，问句询问的是频率，应使用 How often 提问。故选B。 13．There ________ a lot of interesting outdoor activities in spring. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天有很多有趣的户外活动。 考查there be句型。本句主语为“a lot of interesting outdoor activities”，中心词“activities”为复数名词，且句子表示“存在”而非“拥有”，应使用there be句型，be动词需与复数主语一致。故选B。 14．There are many more things China should be ________ of. A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazing D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国应该为更多的事情感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；proud骄傲的；amazing令人惊奇的；relaxed放松的。be proud of“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．—Sarah lives in the northeast of China. She often goes ________ on the lake with her brother in winter. —What an exciting activity! A．cycling B．shopping C．skating D．running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨拉居住在中国的东北部。冬天的时候，她经常和她的哥哥一起去湖上滑冰。——多么令人兴奋的活动啊！ 考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；shopping购物；skating滑冰；running跑步。根据“on the lake in winter”可知，冬天湖面结冰，适合滑冰，且滑冰是令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine. He tries to 16 some weight. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. He 17 goes into the basement. Next, he moves it into 18 bedroom. But he still doesn’t use it very often. That’s because he will only go into the 19 when it is time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he 20 it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the 21 . His wife thinks maybe this will finally be 22 . He can exercise and 23 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 24 David how his exercise is going. He says, “Well, yes, I do much 25 these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 16．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 17．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 18．A．your B．her C．my D．his 19．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 20．A．joins B．takes C．moves D．changes 21．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 22．A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．difficult 23．A．sing B．run C．look D．swim 24．A．tells B．asks C．teaches D．shows 25．A．housework B．fun C．homework D．exercise 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文为一篇幽默小故事，属于生活类记叙文。讲述了胖子 David 为减肥购置健身器材，屡次挪动位置，看似坚持锻炼，实则全程偷懒逃避运动，讽刺了缺乏自律的行为。 16．句意：大卫有点胖。他买了一台健身器材，努力想要减重。 固定搭配：lose weight减肥、减重；do（做）；get（得到）；have（拥有） 都不能与weight构成“减肥”的搭配；结合首句a bit fat（有点胖），明确他的目的就是瘦身，因此选lose。 17．句意：一开始，他把它放在地下室。但他不常使用，他几乎不去地下室。 hardly是副词，意为“几乎不、几乎没有”，表否定；前句doesn’t use it often（不经常使用），前后语义保持一致；always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常） 都是肯定频率，和前文句意完全相反，直接排除。 18．句意：然后，他把它搬进了他的卧室。 全文主语是He（David 男性），对应的形容词性物主代词为his他的；your（你的）、her（她的）、my（我的） 人称指代全部错位，不符合人物身份。 19．句意：那是因为，他只有到睡觉时间才会走进这间卧室。 上文刚提到器械被搬到bedroom卧室，属于原词复现，前后场景呼应；garden（花园）、office（办公室）、bathroom（浴室），都和“睡觉”的场景无关。 20．句意：最后，他把它搬到了客厅。 move…into…固定用法：把…… 搬到……；前文两次出现移动器械的动作，都是用move，属于文章高频线索词；join（加入）、take（拿走）、change（改变），都不能表达“挪动家具、器械”的含义。 21．句意：他把这台健身器材放在窗户旁边。 下文关键线索：open the window（开窗）、outside（外面）、beautiful garden（外面的花园），全部指向窗户这个位置；table（桌子）、chair（椅子）、television（电视），没有任何下文内容可以对应。 22．句意：他的妻子认为，也许这样一来，健身器材终于能派上用场了。 useful形容词：有用的、起作用的；妻子多次配合他更换器材位置，是希望他能坚持锻炼，发挥器材的作用；interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的），不符合妻子期待的心情。 23．句意：他可以一边锻炼身体，一边眺望窗外美丽的花园。 look outside是固定搭配：看向外面、眺望窗外；sing（唱歌）、run（跑步）、swim（游泳），无法搭配“窗外花园”的场景，语义不通。 24．句意：大约一周之后，妻子询问大卫锻炼进行得怎么样。 ask，动词：询问、打听，侧重主动发问、关心情况；tell（告诉）、teach（教导）、show（展示），都是主动输出内容，不符合妻子主动问话的语境。 25．句意：他说：“是的，我这些天锻炼得多了。” 全文围绕健身器材、减肥运动展开，此处指日常exercise锻炼；housework（家务）、fun（乐趣）、homework（家庭作业），和文章核心主题毫无关联；结合后文搞笑的回答，此处为反讽，侧面体现他根本没有好好运动。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our lives have become more digital (数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and talk with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数字设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳) is one of the most usual problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems. These problems have started to grow among children. “Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second rest and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 26．What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A．Children can easily get eyestrain. B．Children shouldn’t use mobile phones. C．More children are having digital eyestrain. D．Using mobile phones can bring many problems. 27．When we use phones, we should ________. A．use them under sunlight B．turn off the lights C．keep them just below eye level D．keep them close to our eyes 28．The story gives advice about ________. a. how to use computers healthily        b. how to use phones healthily c. when to rest from digital devices        d. how to clean your eyes A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明长时间使用电子设备伤眼，并给出了缓解眼睛疲劳的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,’ Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.”以及前文“These problems have started to grow among children.”可知，Sarah Hinkley的话解释了儿童更早、更频繁使用手机，导致数字眼睛疲劳问题在儿童中增多，即更多儿童正受数字眼睛疲劳困扰。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.”可知，使用手机时应将其放在眼睛水平线下方。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain.”后的内容可知：提及“如何健康使用电脑”，“如何健康使用手机”以及“何时从数字设备中休息”。因此建议是abc。故选A。 B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 29．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 30．Where may Amy’s mother be? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. 31．Which of the following is right? A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Amy has a lazy white cat. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy一家人在周六下午的活动，以及她的法国网友Leo一家的情况。 29．根据文中提到的“I am Amy... my brother Paul... my father David... my sister Lisa... my mother”可知，家里有Amy、Paul、David、Lisa和妈妈，共五人。故选B。 30．根据“She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad”可知，切水果和制作水果沙拉通常发生在厨房，因此妈妈最可能在厨房。故选B。 31．根据“Tennis is our favourite sport”可知，Amy和Paul最喜欢网球，B项正确；A项错误，因为Lisa想成为音乐老师，但还不是；C项错误，因为那只懒猫是Leo的，不是Amy的。故选B。 C Colourful After-school Clubs Make Your School Life More Meaningful! Three new clubs are waiting for you! You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested. The clubs are open to all students, and you can make new friends while learning new skills. Reading Club If you love reading, don’t miss the Reading Club. We have different kinds of books, such as classic novels, history stories and popular science. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting. During the meeting, you can talk about the books you read, explain your ideas and learn from others. It helps you open your mind and improve your reading skills. Sports Club Sports can make you strong and relaxed. The Sports Club is on the school playground every Friday afternoon. You can choose from basketball, football, running and other activities. If you join, you will not only practise skills but also learn the importance of teamwork. Sometimes we have small matches between classes. It is a great way to have fun and keep healthy. Cooking Club The Cooking Club is on Saturday morning in the school dining hall. You can learn how to make healthy and tasty food, like salad, sandwiches and simple dishes. Teachers will show you the cooking steps and give advice on healthy eating. It is also a good chance to develop basic life skills and understand the importance of eating well. Choose your club & enjoy your school life! 32．What do members usually do after reading in the Reading Club? A．They write a book report in the classroom. B．They hold a sharing meeting in the library. C．They borrow books and go home at once. D．They listen to a science talk for a long time. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Cooking Club is in the library on Saturday morning. B．The Sports Club has matches between classes every week. C．Students can join more than one club if they want. D．The Reading Club meets on Friday afternoon for reading. 34．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the clubs are only for students who are good at sports B．the clubs can help students learn and grow in different ways C．all students must join one club to finish their homework D．the Cooking Club is the most popular club in the school 35．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校三种丰富多彩的课后俱乐部，阐述了各俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及意义，旨在鼓励学生选择心仪的俱乐部，丰富校园生活。 32．Reading Club部分提到“We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting.”，成员阅读后会在图书馆举办简短的分享会。 33．第一段第二句提到“You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested.”，学生若愿意可以加入多个俱乐部。 34．阅读全文可知，阅读俱乐部能提升阅读技能、结交朋友，体育俱乐部能强身健体、培养团队精神，烹饪俱乐部能学习烹饪技巧、理解健康饮食的重要性，由此可推断这些俱乐部能以不同方式帮助学生学习和成长。 35．文章介绍的是学校的课后俱乐部，面向全体学生，最可能出现在学校公告板上。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. 36 It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. 37 For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). 38 In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. 39 For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more useful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 40 Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A．Practice makes perfect. B．There are also more sports clubs. C．This can help us think better in class. D．Doing sports is very important for us. E．Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F．People can go there to exercise when they have free time. G．People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“运动与健康年”活动，阐述运动的重要性、益处及学校和政府为此采取的措施。 36．前文“In 2025, our country starts a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity... to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”引出“运动与健康年”活动，后文“It can make us strong and healthy.”阐述运动的好处，选项D“Doing sports is very important for us.”作为段落主题句，引出下文对运动益处的介绍，符合语境。 37．前文“There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development.”列举了跑步、游泳的益处，选项E“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.” 承接前文，补充说明打篮球的好处，与上下文衔接自然。 38．前文“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气).”说明运动时大脑会获得更多氧气，选项C“This can help us think better in class.”承接前文，说明这一变化对课堂学习的帮助，与“sports can also help us study better”的段落主旨呼应，符合语境。 39．后文“For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.”以学生参加俱乐部为例，选项B“There are also more sports clubs.”引出下文的俱乐部例子，符合语境。 40．前文“the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”提到政府修建了更多体育中心，选项F“People can go there to exercise when they have free time.”说明人们可以在空闲时去这些中心锻炼，承接前文，符合语境。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be proud of    set off    collect    on his own    pass by  because of    experience    produce    rise    suddenly 41．Our teacher, Mr Wu, has much in teaching Maths. 42．My uncle has a very good of ancient foreign coins. 43．When I the library yesterday, I found the gate closed. 44．The old man’s face turned white and fell down on the ground. 45．The little boy can wear clothes now. His mother is so happy. 46．The summer vacation is coming. I will on a journey to enjoy the nature. 47．Trees help humans in many ways like taking in the dirty air and oxygen. 48．Many people are buying gold now and they hope the price of it will keep . 49．They volunteering at the local animal center and helping those lovely pets. 50．Students can have more colorful activities at school the 15-minute break between classes. 【答案】 41．experience 42．collection 43．passed by 44．suddenly 45．on his own 46．set off 47．producing 48．rising 49．are proud of 50．because of 【解析】41．句意：我们的吴老师在教数学方面有很多经验。“much（很多）”后接不可数名词，“experience（经验）”作不可数名词时符合“教学经验丰富”语境，故填experience。 42．句意：我的叔叔有一批非常好的古代外国硬币收藏。“a good collection of...（一批……的收藏）”，“collect（收集）”的名词形式“collection（收藏）”，故填collection。 43．句意：昨天我路过图书馆时，发现大门关着。“yesterday（昨天）”是一般过去时标志，“pass by（路过）”的过去式“passed by”，故填passed by。 44．句意：老人的脸突然变白，倒在了地上。修饰动词“turned（变得）”，用副词，“suddenly（突然地）”，描述脸色变化的突发情况，故填suddenly。 45．句意：这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。他的妈妈很高兴。“on one’s own（独自；自己）”，主语是“the little boy（小男孩）”，对应“on his own”，故填on his own。 46．句意：暑假就要到了。我将出发去旅行，享受大自然。“will（将）”后接动词原形，“set off（出发；动身）”，符合“去旅行”的动作，故填set off。 47．句意：树木在很多方面帮助人类，比如吸收污浊的空气并产生氧气。“like（比如）”是介词，后接动名词，“produce（产生）”的动名词“producing”，与“taking in（吸收）”并列，故填producing。 48．句意：现在很多人在买黄金，他们希望金价会持续上涨。“keep doing sth.”持续做某事，“rise上涨”的动名词“rising”，故填rising。 49．句意：他们为在当地动物中心做志愿工作、帮助那些可爱的宠物而感到自豪。主语“They（他们）”是复数，一般现在时中，“be proud of（为……感到自豪）”的be动词用“are”，故填are proud of。 50．句意：因为课间15分钟的休息时间，学生们在学校可以有更多丰富多彩的活动。“because of（因为；由于）”后接名词短语，说明活动多的原因，故填because of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 51 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 52 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 53 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 54 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 55 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 56 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 57 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 58 the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 59 brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 60 her dreams will come true. 【答案】 51．(f)amous 52．(w)ent 53．(p)racticed 54．(e)nough 55．(s)imilar 56．(w)arm 57．(r)each 58．(v)isiting 59．(H)ow 60．(b)elieve 【导语】本文讲述了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山并立志完成“7+2”极地探险梦想的故事。 51．句意：2023年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，这让她变得著名。根据“made her become”可知需填形容词作表语，表示“出名的”，故填(f)amous。 52．句意：四年前，许全家去四川旅游。句中使用短语“go on a trip去旅行”，由“Four years ago”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。 53．句意：她通过每月在云南和四川爬山做了很多练习。根据“by climbing mountains”和语境可知表示“练习/训练”，和前后时态一致，需填动词过去式，故填(p)racticed。 54．句意：她比以前更努力地锻炼身体，使其足够强壮以应对大攀登。根据“trained her body to be strong... for...”可知需填副词修饰形容词，表示“足够地”强壮，可以登山，故填(e)nough。 55．句意：乞力马扎罗山4000米以上的天气类似于沙漠。根据“is... to a desert”可知需填形容词，表示“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 56．句意：保持温暖和避免热量流失非常重要。根据“Staying… and avoiding heat loss”可知需填形容词作表语，表示“暖和的”，故填(w)arm。 57．句意：夏伯渝是第一位带着假肢登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。根据“to... the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，在不定式符号to后需填动词原形，表示“到达”山顶，故填(r)each。 58．句意：徐期待在18岁前攀登七大高峰并访问南北极。根据“looks forward to climbing... and...”可知需填动词名词，和climbing并列作介词to的宾语，表示“访问/游览”，故填(v)isiting。 59．句意：这个年轻女孩多么勇敢和乐于助人啊！根据“brave and helpful”和标点符号，可知需填感叹句引导词，修饰形容词，表示“多么”，故填(H)ow。 60．句意：人们相信她的梦想会实现。根据“People... her dreams will...”可知需填谓语动词，表示“相信”，一贯的状态用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(b)elieve。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you are healthy, you will work well, feel good enough to do different kinds of things. Well, do you know how to keep yourself in good health? Have different foods and right drinks Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨头). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. Exercise more and have fun Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have a good time every day. How to Keep 61 Food and drinks ▲Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. ▲It’s best to drink 62 if you are thirsty (口渴的). ▲Drink two or three cups of 63 a day. Exercise and have fun ▲Find out your favorite 64 . ▲Exercise and have fun every day. Eating well and doing enough exercise are 65 for your health. 【答案】61．fit/healthy 62．water 63．milk 64．sports 65．good 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过合理饮食和适量运动来保持健康，介绍了饮食和运动方面的具体建议，点明了健康生活方式的重要性。 61．第一段第3句：“Well, do you know how to keep yourself in good health?”，全文围绕“保持健康”展开，结合固定搭配，第1空可填healthy/fit，二者均表示“健康的”，符合语境。 62．第二段第4句：“When you want something to drink, water is the best.”，该句说明口渴时喝水是最佳选择，因此第2空填water。 63．第二段第6句：“It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.”，该句明确建议每天喝两到三杯牛奶，因此第3空填milk。 64．第三段第3句：“So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have a good time every day.”，该句提到要找到自己喜欢的运动，因此第4空填sports。 65．第一段第1句：“When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy.” 以及第三段第1句：“Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too.”，两句均表明合理饮食和充足运动对健康有益，因此第5空填good。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．健康的生活方式终身有益。我校英文报健康版面现征稿，假如你是Lihua，打算写一篇以“My healthy lifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请你根据以下提示内容，分享在日常生活中你是如何保持健康的生活方式的。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. I have a regular sleep schedule. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I always play sports with my friends, like running and skipping rope. It makes me energetic. I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, which are good for my health. And I hardly ever have junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. By keeping these healthy habits, I stay healthy and full of energy. I believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常保持健康生活方式的具体行为（按频率展开） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含提示信息，80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，表明健康生活方式的重要性并引出下文 主体段：按照“Every day”“Always”“Often”“Hardly ever”的频率顺序介绍保持健康生活方式的具体做法 结尾段：总结保持健康习惯的成果，强调健康生活方式的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 按频率展开： Every day：have a regular sleep schedule/go to bed at 10:00 p.m./get up at 6:30 a.m./have breakfast on time等 Always：play sports with my friends/like running and skipping rope/play basketball/play football等 作用效果：makes me energetic/keep me healthy/make me strong等 Often：eat a lot of fruits and vegetables/which are good for my health/drink milk/eat eggs等 Hardly ever：hardly ever have junk food/such as hamburgers and French fries/such as chips/candies等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I want to plant trees outside. —Wonderful! Planting trees is good for our Earth. I’d like to ________ you. A．meet B．visit C．follow D．call 2．—Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A．untidy B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 3．It’s a good ________ to learn something new. Don’t miss it. A．change B．challenge C．choice D．chance 4．—What time will we ________ for Shanghai tomorrow? — At six o’ clock. We must start early. A．set off B．get off C．turn off D．take off 5．— I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details. — We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet. A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out 6．For students, we can’t ________ late for class. A．get to B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrive 7．— What great fun it is to go boat racing! — Yeah, you can’t know that if you don’t ________ it yourself. A．improve B．affect C．experience D．taste 8．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 9．There are three hats in the lost and found office, but ________ of them is mine. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 10．The runners ______ at the sound of the starting gun. A．set down B．set off C．set in D．set up 11．—What’s your favorite outdoor activity? —________ A．I like reading books. B．I enjoy playing basketball. C．I love playing chess. D．I often do some cleaning. 12．—________ do you go camping? —Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 13．There ________ a lot of interesting outdoor activities in spring. A．is B．are C．has D．have 14．There are many more things China should be ________ of. A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazing D．relaxed 15．—Sarah lives in the northeast of China. She often goes ________ on the lake with her brother in winter. —What an exciting activity! A．cycling B．shopping C．skating D．running 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David is a bit fat. He buys an exercise machine. He tries to 16 some weight. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. He 17 goes into the basement. Next, he moves it into 18 bedroom. But he still doesn’t use it very often. That’s because he will only go into the 19 when it is time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he 20 it into the living room. He puts the machine next to the 21 . His wife thinks maybe this will finally be 22 . He can exercise and 23 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 24 David how his exercise is going. He says, “Well, yes, I do much 25 these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 16．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 17．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 18．A．your B．her C．my D．his 19．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 20．A．joins B．takes C．moves D．changes 21．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 22．A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．difficult 23．A．sing B．run C．look D．swim 24．A．tells B．asks C．teaches D．shows 25．A．housework B．fun C．homework D．exercise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our lives have become more digital (数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and talk with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数字设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳) is one of the most usual problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems. These problems have started to grow among children. “Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second rest and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 26．What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A．Children can easily get eyestrain. B．Children shouldn’t use mobile phones. C．More children are having digital eyestrain. D．Using mobile phones can bring many problems. 27．When we use phones, we should ________. A．use them under sunlight B．turn off the lights C．keep them just below eye level D．keep them close to our eyes 28．The story gives advice about ________. a. how to use computers healthily        b. how to use phones healthily c. when to rest from digital devices        d. how to clean your eyes A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 29．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 30．Where may Amy’s mother be? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. 31．Which of the following is right? A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Amy has a lazy white cat. C Colourful After-school Clubs Make Your School Life More Meaningful! Three new clubs are waiting for you! You can choose one club, or join more if you are interested. The clubs are open to all students, and you can make new friends while learning new skills. Reading Club If you love reading, don’t miss the Reading Club. We have different kinds of books, such as classic novels, history stories and popular science. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. We usually read for about forty minutes and then hold a short sharing meeting. During the meeting, you can talk about the books you read, explain your ideas and learn from others. It helps you open your mind and improve your reading skills. Sports Club Sports can make you strong and relaxed. The Sports Club is on the school playground every Friday afternoon. You can choose from basketball, football, running and other activities. If you join, you will not only practise skills but also learn the importance of teamwork. Sometimes we have small matches between classes. It is a great way to have fun and keep healthy. Cooking Club The Cooking Club is on Saturday morning in the school dining hall. You can learn how to make healthy and tasty food, like salad, sandwiches and simple dishes. Teachers will show you the cooking steps and give advice on healthy eating. It is also a good chance to develop basic life skills and understand the importance of eating well. Choose your club & enjoy your school life! 32．What do members usually do after reading in the Reading Club? A．They write a book report in the classroom. B．They hold a sharing meeting in the library. C．They borrow books and go home at once. D．They listen to a science talk for a long time. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Cooking Club is in the library on Saturday morning. B．The Sports Club has matches between classes every week. C．Students can join more than one club if they want. D．The Reading Club meets on Friday afternoon for reading. 34．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．the clubs are only for students who are good at sports B．the clubs can help students learn and grow in different ways C．all students must join one club to finish their homework D．the Cooking Club is the most popular club in the school 35．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In 2025, our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. 36 It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. 37 For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). 38 In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. 39 For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more useful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 40 Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A．Practice makes perfect. B．There are also more sports clubs. C．This can help us think better in class. D．Doing sports is very important for us. E．Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F．People can go there to exercise when they have free time. G．People should eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be proud of    set off    collect    on his own    pass by  because of    experience    produce    rise    suddenly 41．Our teacher, Mr Wu, has much in teaching Maths. 42．My uncle has a very good of ancient foreign coins. 43．When I the library yesterday, I found the gate closed. 44．The old man’s face turned white and fell down on the ground. 45．The little boy can wear clothes now. His mother is so happy. 46．The summer vacation is coming. I will on a journey to enjoy the nature. 47．Trees help humans in many ways like taking in the dirty air and oxygen. 48．Many people are buying gold now and they hope the price of it will keep . 49．They volunteering at the local animal center and helping those lovely pets. 50．Students can have more colorful activities at school the 15-minute break between classes. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 51 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 52 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 53 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 54 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 55 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 56 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 57 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 58 the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 59 brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 60 her dreams will come true. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you are healthy, you will work well, feel good enough to do different kinds of things. Well, do you know how to keep yourself in good health? Have different foods and right drinks Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨头). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. Exercise more and have fun Enough exercise is good for your body and mind, too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball, but you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have a good time every day. How to Keep 61 Food and drinks ▲Eat some fruit and vegetables every day. ▲It’s best to drink 62 if you are thirsty (口渴的). ▲Drink two or three cups of 63 a day. Exercise and have fun ▲Find out your favorite 64 . ▲Exercise and have fun every day. Eating well and doing enough exercise are 65 for your health. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．健康的生活方式终身有益。我校英文报健康版面现征稿，假如你是Lihua，打算写一篇以“My healthy lifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请你根据以下提示内容，分享在日常生活中你是如何保持健康的生活方式的。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $