Unit 7 Outdoor fun Grammar-Further study练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024-2025学年七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor fun Grammar-Further study练习 一、根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. Melinda is a cheerful girl. Nothing _____________ (在任何时候) seems to make her down. 2. There is only an old _____________ (狭窄的) bridge over the river. We should walk across it carefully. 3. The teacher _____________ (to help sb. by saying or showing that you agree with them/it) our ideas of helping each other in our studies and sharing our knowledge and experiences. 4. Without glasses, my grandpa can’t see things _____________ (in a way that is easy to see) enough. 5. After walking for two hours, everyone felt very tired and t_____________ so we took a break to have some water. 6. Remember to take _____________ when you go birdwatching. 7. I was a _____________ camper, so I didn’t know what to prepare. 8. You had better _____________ on your homework if you want to study hard. 9. After walking in the forest for a long time, we were very happy to see our _____________ (a place where people on holiday/vacation can put up their tents). 10. After a day of hard work, the boys fell _____________ quickly in the comfortable sleeping bag. 【答案】ever；narrow；supports；clearly；thirsty；binoculars；first-time；focus；campsite；asleep 二、单项填空 1. —Let’s go for a walk ____ it gets hot outside. —That’s a great idea! It’s cooler in the morning. A. before B. after C. until D. while 2. —I can’t finish my homework because I keep thinking about other things. —You need to ____ if you want to finish it on time. A. look B. listen C. focus D. relax 3. —The weather is perfect for cycling today. —Why not ____ to the lake and have a picnic? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 4. —Kitty’s always so quick to understand new ideas. —Yes. She has a really sharp ____ . A. thought B. brain C. idea D. mind 5. —How do you feel after the long run this morning? —I feel good, but it was a bit ____ . My legs are sore now. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxing 6. —It’s getting late. We need to find a place to ____ the tent. —I agree. The map shows there’s a lake not far from here. A. put up B. take down C. take off D. set off 7. Sam still remembers the days when he ____ his grandpa to catch fish in the river near their old house. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. follows 8. Which of the underlined endings makes a different sound from the other three? A. picked B. hoped C. stayed D. touched 9. — ____ is the campsite from here? —Only twenty minutes’ walk. Come on! Don’t rest till we get there. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 10. —May I take the magazine home? — ____ This is the reading room, you know. A. Of course. B. You’d better not. C. No problem. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】ACADB ABCDB 三、完型填空 Sophia was in front of the goalkeeper. She __11__ the ball very hard. “Goal! Great, Sophia!” her friends shouted. Sophia was the __12__ football player in her team. Her friends were very __13__ . She was happy too, but there was a problem. She had a pain in her __14__ . The next morning Sophia went to hospital with her dad. The doctor was very friendly. She looked at the leg. “Hmm!” she said. Then she checked Sophia’s knee. “Ouch!” Sophia __15__ . “We have to X-ray your knee,” said the doctor. Then she went out of the room. A nurse helped Sophia lie on the X-ray machine. Sophia was a little __16__ , but the X-ray only took two minutes. Then the doctor came back into the room. She said, “There’s a problem with your knee. You have to __17__ in hospital for two weeks. ” Sophia was very unhappy. The first __18__ days in hospital were so boring. Then on the third day, the doctor came to see her. She gave Sophia a pair of binoculars. They were wonderful. Sophia __19__ the people in the streets and the boats on the river. She could even see her friends playing football in front of the school! Sophia was very happy. Suddenly she saw __20__ in the woods behind the school. __21__ was that? Oh, a fire! She was very worried and got her mobile phone __22__ . That evening Sophia’s __23__ room was full of people. They took photos of Sophia and they interviewed (采访) her for TV. The next morning the doctor came and gave Sophia __24__ . On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and it said, “10-year-old girl 15 school!” Sophia looked at the photo. She looked at her binoculars, and then she smiled. 11. A. kicked B. hit C. put D. played 12. A. last B. best C. most D. least 13. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 14. A. arm B. leg C. head D. teeth 15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. answered 16. A. brave B. excited C. smart D. afraid 17. A. wait B. stay C. reach D. rush 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. watched B. heard C. smelled D. told 20. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 21. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 22. A. happily B. easily C. quickly D. slowly 23. A. dining B. living C. fitting D. hospital 24. A. flowers B. newspapers C. presents D. notebooks 25. A. saves B. builds C. takes D. burns 【答案】ABCBC DBAAD DCDBA 【解析】本文主要讲述了索菲亚踢足球时，她的腿受伤了，她住院期间用望远镜观察到了学校后面的树林里发生了火灾，因此她受到了电视台的采访。 1. 选项A“踢”；选项B“撞击”；选项C“放”；选项D“玩，打”。句意：她非常用力地踢球。根据句意可知，她是在踢球。故选A。 2. 选项A“最后的”；选项B“最好的”；选项C“最多的”；选项D“最少的”。句意：索菲亚是她的球队里最好的足球运动员。根据后文的Great（很棒）可知，索菲亚的足球踢得很好，所以她是球队里最好 的足球运动员。故选B。 3. 选项A“悲伤的”；选项B“生气的”；选项C“高兴的”；选项D“担心的”。句意：她的朋友们非常高兴。根据前文的Great（很棒）可知，她的朋友们很高兴。故选C。 4. 选项A“胳膊”；选项B“腿”；选项C“头”；选项D“牙齿”。句意：她的腿很疼。根据后文的She looked at the leg（她看着那条腿）可知，她的腿很疼。故选B。 5. 选项A“微笑”；选项B“大笑”；选项C“喊叫”；选项D“回答”。句意：“哎呦！”索菲亚喊道。根据前文的“Ouch!”“哎呦！”）可知，索菲亚喊叫了起来。故选C。 6. 选项A“勇敢的”；选项B“兴奋的”；选项C“聪明的”；选项D“害怕的”。句意：索菲亚有点害怕，但是X光只拍了两分钟。根据前文的A nurse helped Sophia lie on the X-ray machine.（一位护士帮助索菲亚躺在X光机上。）可知，索菲亚有点害怕。故选D。 7. 选项A“等待”；选项B“停留”；选项C“到达”；选项D“冲”。句意：你必须在医院里待两周。根据前文的There’s a problem with your knee.（你的膝盖有问题。）可知，索菲亚的膝盖受伤了，所以她必须在医院里待两周。故选B。 8. 选项A“二”；选项B“三”；选项C“四”；选项D“五”。句意：住院的前两天很无聊。根据前文的You have to stay in hospital for two weeks.（你必须在医院里待两周。）可知，住院的前两天很无聊。故选A。 9. 选项A“观看”；选项B“听见”；选项C“闻”；选项D“告诉”。句意：索菲亚观察了街上的人们和河上的船只。根据后文的she could even see her friends playing football in front of the school!（她甚至可以看到她的朋友们在学校前面踢足球！）可知，索菲亚用望远镜观察了街上的人们和河上的船只。故选A。 10. 选项A“一切”；选项B“没有什么”；选项C“任何事物”；选项D“某物”。句意：突然她看到学校后面的树林里有什么东西。根据后文的Oh, a fire!（哦，着火了！）可知，索菲亚看到了树林里有什么东 西。故选D。 11. 选项A“为什么”；选项B“什么时候”；选项C“怎样”；选项D“什么”。句意：那是什么？根据后文的Oh, a fire！（哦，着火了！）可知，索菲亚不知道那是什么。故选D。 12. 选项A“高兴地”；选项B“容易地”；选项C“迅速地”；选项D“缓慢地”。句意：她很担心，迅速地拿到了她的手机。根据句意可知，索菲亚很担心，所以迅速地拿到了她的手机。故选C。 13. 选项A“餐厅”；选项B“居住”；选项C“安装”；选项D“医院”。句意：那天晚上，索菲亚的医院房间里有很多人。根据句意可知，索菲亚的腿受伤了，所以她住在医院里。故选D。 14. 选项A“花”；选项B“报纸”；选项C“礼物”；选项D“笔记本”。句意：第二天晚上，医生来给索菲亚送了一些报纸。根据后文的On the first page there was a photo of Sophia and it said, “10-year-old girl saves school!”（在第一页有一张索菲亚的照片，上面写着：“10岁的女孩拯救了学校！”）可知，医生送来的是报纸。故选B。 15. 选项A“拯救”；选项B“建造”；选项C“拿”；选项D“烧伤”。句意：“10岁的女孩拯救了学校！”根据前文的Suddenly she saw something in the woods behind the school.（突然她看到学校后面的树林里有东西。）和She was very worried and got her mobile phone quickly. （她很担心，迅速地拿到了她的手机。）可知，索菲亚用手机报了火警，所以索菲亚拯救了学校。故选A。 四、阅读理解 The Witch of the North picked up the silver (银) shoes and handed the Dorthy. “The Witch of the East was proud of those silver shoes,” said one of the Munchkins (小矮人). Dorothy took the shoes. “I must get back to my aunt and uncle, for I’m sure they will worry about me. Can you help me find my way?” The Munchkins and the Witch first looked at one another, and then at Dorothy, and then __▲__ “There’s a big desert around the land. Nobody can cross it,” the Witch said. Dorothy started crying. The Munchkins started crying too. The Witch took off her hat and put it on her nose. “One, two, three!” she said. The hat changed into a slate (石板) with some words. “LET DOROTHY GO TO THE CITY OF EMERALDS.” The Witch read the words on it and asked, “Is your name Dorothy, my dear?” “Yes, it is,” the girl replied. “Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help you.” “Where is this city?” asked Dorothy. “It’s in the centre of the country, and is ruled (统治) by Oz, the Great Wizard.” “How can I get there?” asked Dorothy. “Walk. It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible.” The Witch kissed Dorothy on her head. Her kiss left a silver mark (印迹). “Nothing can hurt you now,” she says. “Follow the yellow brick road.” Then she disappeared in the air and the Munchkins left too. Dorothy went into her house, took her basket and filled it with bread. Then she washed her hands and face and put on a clean dress. —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. What problem did Dorothy have? A. She lost a pair of silver shoes. B. She couldn’t find all the witches. C. She didn’t know how to go back home. D. She worried about the safety of her uncle and aunt. 2. Which of the followings is suitable for “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 4? A. came up with an idea B. shook their heads C. agreed with a smile D. looked at Dorothy happily 3. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Witch kissed Dorothy. ②The Witch asked Dorothy about her name. ③The Witch told Dorothy about Oz. ④The Witch read the words on the slate. ⑤The Witch told Dorothy to follow the way. A. ③②④⑤① B. ②①④⑤③ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ④②③①⑤ 4. What would happen in the next part of the story? A. Dorothy started her journey to look for Oz. B. Dorothy lived in the house and waited for Oz. C. Dorothy looked for the Witch and the Munchkins. D. Dorothy invited her aunt to live in the City of Emeralds. 【答案】CBDA 【解析】本文主要讲述了女巫告诉Dorothy去翡翠城的路。 1. 题干：Dorothy有什么问题？A. 她丢了一双银色的鞋子。B. 她找不到所有的女巫。C. 她不知道怎么回家。D. 她担心她叔叔和婶婶的安全。根据第三段第一句“I must get back to my aunt and uncle, for I’m sure they will worry about me. Can you help me find my Way?（我必须回到我的叔叔和婶婶身边，因为我相信他们会担心我。你能帮我找到路吗？）”可知，Dorothy不知道怎么回家，故选C。 2. 题干：下列哪项适合第四段中的“ __▲__ ”？A. 想出一个主意。B. 摇了摇头。C. 微笑着同意。D. 高兴地看着Dorothy。根据第四段第一行“There’s a big desert around the land. Nobody can cross it,” the Witch said. （“这片土地周围有一片大沙漠。没有人能穿过它，”女巫说。）”可知，此处表示的是Munchkins和女巫的无奈，所以此处应该是摇头，故选B。 3. 题干：下列事件的正确顺序是什么？①女巫吻了Dorothy。②女巫问Dorothy她的名字。③女巫告诉Dorothy关于Oz的事。④女巫读到石板上的文字。⑤女巫告诉Dorothy要走这条路。根据第五段“The hat changed into a slate with some words.（帽子变成了一块石板，上面写着几个字。）”；第六段“‘Is your name Dorothy, my dear?’（亲爱的，你叫Dorothy吗?)”；第八段“‘Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help you. ’（那么你必须去翡翠城。也许Oz会帮助你。)”；第十段“The Witch kissed Dorothy on her head. （女巫吻了Dorothy的头。）”和第十二段“‘Follow the yellow brick road,’ the Witch said.（‘沿着黄砖路走，’女巫说。）”可知，正确的顺序是④②③①⑤，故选D。 4. 题干：故事的下一部分会发生什么？A. Dorothy开始了她的旅程，寻找Oz。B. Dorothy住在房子里，等待Oz。C. Dorothy寻找女巫和Munchkins。D. Dorothy邀请她的阿姨住在翡翠城。根据第十三段“Dorothy went into her house, took her basket and filled it with bread. Then she washed her hands and face and put on a clean dress.（Dorothy走进自己的房子，拿起篮子，在里面装满了面包。然后她洗了她的手和脸，穿上一件干净的衣服。）”可知，Dorothy收拾好了东西，准备出发，故选A。 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Jason, I’m so excited that you’re planning to go camping! __1__________ I’ve been camping many times, and I’m here to share some important things you should know. Safety comes first. __2__________ If it’s going to rain, bring raincoats and a waterproof tent. Also, tell your parents or a grown-up where you’re going and when you’ll be back. When choosing a campsite, look for a flat place. Avoid (避免) areas under dead trees because they might fall. __3__________ If it rains a lot, the water could rise and flood your tent. For equipment (设备), you need a good tent. Make sure it’s big enough for you and your friends. A warm sleeping bag is also very important. You don’t want to be cold at night. Don’t forget to bring a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries. It gets dark early in the woods. __4__________ Bring easy-to-cook food like noodles or canned soup and keep your food in sealed (密封的) containers. This will keep bugs and animals away. While you’re camping, respect nature. Don’t pick the flowers or cut down trees. Always clean up your rubbish. __5__________ With these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful camping trip. Have a great time! Jane A. Don’t camp too close to a river or a lake. B. This helps keep the wind from blowing your tent away. C. Camping is super fun and a great way to enjoy nature. D. Food is another key part. E. Leave the campsite as clean as you found it. F. Before you leave, check the weather carefully. G. You don’t want other hikers to walk by your tent all the time. 【答案】CFADE 【解析】本文是简写给杰森的一封信，信中主要给杰森提供了一些关于野营的建议。 1. 根据第一段第一句“I’m so excited that you’re planning to go camping!（我很激动你计划去野营。）”可知，此处要表达“野营很有趣，是享受大自然的一种好方式。”这一含义，因此本题答案是C。 2. 根据第二段第三句“If it’s going to rain, bring raincoats and a waterproof tent.（如果将要下雨，带上雨衣和一个防水帐篷。）”可知，此处要表达“在你离开之前，认真看天气。”这一含义，因此本题答案是F。 3. 根据第三段最后一句“If it rains a lot, the water could rise and flood your tent.（如果下太多雨，水可能上升，淹没你的帐篷。）”可知，此处要表达“不要在河或湖很近的地方野营。”这一含义，因此本题答案是A。 4. 根据第四段第二句“Bring easy-to-cook food like noodles or camel soup and keep your food in sealed (密封的) containers.（带上像面条或骆驼汤这样容易做的食物，并且把食物放在密封的容器里。）”可知，此处要表达“食物是另一个关键部分。”这一含义，因此本题答案是D。 5. 根据第五段第三句“Always clean up your rubbish.（总是清理你的垃圾。）”可知，此处要表达“当你离开时，使你野营地和你发现它时一样干净。”这一含义，因此本题答案是E。 六、阅读表达。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play games, or go outside? Maybe you can learn from Tim and Kelly Meek from the UK. They are bringing fun to their girls. Tim and Jerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became famous in the country. People are talking about the family because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The parents don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So one year ago, the Mecks set (设定) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls to do, like hiking, climbing, skiing and so on. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they took part in all the activities, too. The two little girls not only had a great time, but also learned a lot of life skills from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). But we should do something different,” said Tim. Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list. Now they are preparing activities for the next 12 months. The family will enjoy them, right? 1. What are Tim and Jerry’s jobs? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why are people talking about the family? ____________________________________________________________ 3. When did they set 100 outdoor activities for the two girls? ____________________________________________________________ 4. What did the girls learn from the activities? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What are the family doing now? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. They are teachers. 2. Because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 3. One year ago. 4. They learned a lot of life skills. 5. They are preparing activities for the next 12 months. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$