Unit7Outdoorfun单元测试卷（江苏省常州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试卷（江苏省常州专用） 一、语音题 选出划线部分与其他选项发音不阅的选项 1．A．hole B．honey C．cover D．nothing 2．A．balloon B．flood C．bamboo D．boot 3．A．horse B．short C．worker D．fork 4．A．yellow B．follow C．snow D．allow 5．A．touch B．young C．country D．round 二、单项选择 6．—May I live together with my best friend, Mum? —You should live ________ your own because you are old enough. A．on B．by C．of D．in 7．— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 8．This story is funny. It makes you want to read the next part to ________ what’s going to happen. A．work out B．find out C．get out D．look out 9．I feel ________, so I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink. A．tired B．thirsty C．bored D．hungry 10．According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 11．—I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A．Cheer up B．Look up C．Get up D．Wake up 12．It’s natural that people have different ________. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. A．sizes B．views C．surprises D．symbols 13．Tom is ________ to take care of his little sister. He is only 6 years old. A．too old B．young enough C．too young D．old enough 14．—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．couldn’t; can B．couldn’t; may C．can’t; can D．mustn’t; could 15．—We plan to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan this weekend. — ________. A．Have a nice trip B．Good luck C．Be careful D．That’s all right 三、完形填空 Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 16 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 17 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 18 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 19 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 20 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest. All at once, the baby bird 21 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 22 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 23 her baby. To pay back his 24 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 25 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 16．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 17．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 18．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 19．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 20．A．because B．before C．after D．So 21．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 22．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Unluckily D．Happily 23．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 24．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 25．A．away B．off C．near D．far 四、阅读理解 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours Apr.1-Oct.31: 6:30-18:00  Nov.1-Mar.31: 7:00-17:00 Ticket Price Adult: age 18-60 ￥30 Child: age 6-18 ￥15 ❀Free for children under 6 years old. ❀The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. More Information: Website:www.travelchinaguide.com • Your ID information is needed. • One person can book only one ticket a day. 26．If today is March 1, visitors can visit the Summer Palace at ________. A．6:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．any time 27．We can stay in the Summer Palace for ________ hours a day in winter. A．9 B．10 C．10.5 D．11.5 28．If Tom wants to spend his eighth birthday with his five-year-old brother and 55-year-old grandparents here, they will pay ________ for the tickets. A．￥45 B．￥60 C．￥75 D．￥90 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People over 55 enjoy half price. B．You can only book one ticket a day. C．Your picture is needed when booking tickets. D．You can’t visit the Summer Palace in winter. 30．What should you do to know more information? A．Send an email. B．Make a call. C．Visit a website. D．Write a letter. B “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 31．Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A．she couldn’t look down at her feet B．her head was out of the room C．she became too tall and couldn’t see them D．her feet were leaving 32．The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A．drinks B．tears C．blood D．a mirror 33．The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．sad about 34．The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A．put the key on the table B．picked up the fan C．ran away down a dark passage D．started to fan itself C Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Three of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look! Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most downloaded (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree, a world famous technology company (公司). It developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT” in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). These robots are not only for fun but also help in important tasks such as rescuing (救援). These young people are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 35．How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha 2”? A．Over 1,980. B．About 1,980. C．Over 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 36．Which of the following is Liang Wenfeng’s work? A． B． C． D． 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the three famous people. B．These young people were all born in Hubei province. C．YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Wang Xingxing. D．Yang Yu showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young. 38．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 五、单词拼写 39．My brother was unlucky because he f________ (掉落) off a tree yesterday. 40．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (体验) for its tourists. 41．It was past midnight when they finally ________ (到达) at the small village. 42．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 43．The soft music always makes me feel ________ (relax) after a day’s work. 44．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What do you usually do outdoors? There 45 (be) different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly 46 (kite). In summer,we can go 47 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea 48 (hike) or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring 49 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong 50 fit, too. So it is important for people to take part 51 some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, 52 football and basketball. The members work together for 53 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 54 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 55 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 56 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 57 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 58 (danger), like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we join   59 (they). 七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或词组仅用一次。 powerful       take in air        by        down        leave them alone Ants are small but amazing insects. They live in big groups and work together like a 60 team. Do you know ants don’t have lungs (肺)? Each of them 61 through holes on both sides of their bodies. Ants look tiny, but they can carry food much heavier than themselves! When ants are working, they talk with each other 62 touching each other’s feelers (触角). If you see ants walking in a line, you need 63 . Do not touch or hurt them. Sometimes, heavy rain or strong winds destroy their nests (巢穴). When this happens, ants never feel 64 . They quickly start rebuilding their homes, carrying sand grain by grain. Next time you see ants, watch quietly—they’re showing us how to work hard and stay hopeful! 八、任务型阅读 Great Ants (蚂蚁) Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think about winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 65．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer? 66．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 67．What can ants teach us? 九、书面表达 68．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对户外活动很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍一种你喜欢的户外活动，如骑自行车、徒步旅行等。 要点： 1. 你喜欢的户外活动是什么； 2. 你通常和谁一起去； 3. 你参加这项活动的感受。 要求： 1. 内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any interesting outdoor activities in your country? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试卷（江苏省常州专用）》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【解析】1．hole中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 2．flood中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 3．worker中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 4．allow中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 5．round中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 6．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我最好的朋友住在一起吗？——你应该自己住，因为你已经足够大了。 考查介词短语。on在……上面；by通过；of的；in在……里面。根据“you are old enough.”可知，此处考查介词短语on your own意为“独立地”，题干表示“足够大所以应该独立生活”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没有了。 考查代词。none一点没有；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Sorry, dear”可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用none。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣。它让你想读下一部分去弄清将要发生什么。 根据句意可知，读故事的后续部分是为了知道情节发展。work out侧重计算或解决，find out侧重查明或弄清，get out侧重离开，look out侧重小心。结合语境“弄清将要发生什么”，find out符合题意。 9．B 【详解】句意：我感到口渴，所以想喝点西瓜汁。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink.”可知，此处应填与“口渴”相关的形容词。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：根据健康专家，为了保持健康，老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我真的不擅长数学。它对我来说太难了。——振作起来！我会帮你学数学的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；look up向上看；get up起床；wake up醒来。这里表示听到对方说数学难、给予鼓励并表示帮忙。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：人们有不同的观点是很自然的。学会站在他人的角度思考问题。 考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸；views观点；surprises令人惊奇的事；symbols符号。根据“Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.”可知，此处指人们有不同的观点，views符合句意。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：汤姆太小了，不能照顾他的小妹妹。他只有6岁。 考查形容词短语辨析。too old太大；young enough足够小；too young太小；old enough足够大。根据“He is only 6 years old.”可知，汤姆只有6岁，所以应该是“太小”而不能照顾他的小妹妹，too...to...表示“太……而不能”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗，Rice太太？——不，你不能。你只能在这里读。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，原形；mustn’t禁止；can能，原形；may可以，原形；could能，过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，此句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以否定回答用can’t；第二空表示“只能在这里读”，用can表示“能，可以”。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我们计划这周末去黄山游玩。——祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Be careful小心；That’s all right没关系。 对方告知旅行计划时，应送上旅途祝福，Have a nice trip是对应场景的礼貌回应。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。这个故事告诉我们：世界上的每个人都可以做一些对别人有益的事情让这个世界变得更加美丽。 16．句意：他从不唱歌。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。 17．句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。 cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimming in the pool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。 18．句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。 boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情。一天发生了新的事情，故选B。 19．句意：他们很饿。 angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。 20．句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。 because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；So因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。 21．句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！ flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。 22．句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。 Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地。根据“it landed on Tweet’s soft back.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。 23．句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。 inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。 24．句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。 food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“She thanked Tweet for saving her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。 25．句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。 away离开；off远离；near附近；far远的。根据“His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价等信息。 26．根据第二行的开放时间点可知3月1日属于“Nov.1-Mar.31: 7:00-17:00”这个时间段里，选项B中早上八点的时间是可以进入的。 27．结合冬季和第二行的开放时间点“Nov.1-Mar.31: 7:00-17:00”。可知冬季能在颐和园里逗留10小时。 28．根据第三行的“Ticket Price”可知，8岁儿童花费￥15，5岁儿童免费，55岁成人票价每人￥30，相加之后得到15+30+30=75。 29．最后一行“One person can book only one ticket a day.”得出选项B正确。 30．倒数第三行“More Information: Website:www.travelchinaguide.com”可知要得到更多信息，需要访问网站。 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝变高后与脚告别、哭泣形成水洼，以及遇到白兔并使其受惊逃跑，随后怀疑自己是否变成了梅布尔的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away.”以及“She was now more than nine feet tall.”可知，爱丽丝和自己的脚说再见是因为她变得太高了，看不到它们。故选C。 32． 细节理解题。根据“She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.”可知，爱丽丝周围地上的水洼实际上是她的眼泪。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“As he ran, he muttered, ‘Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.’”可知，白兔害怕公爵夫人。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Alice whispered, ‘Sir, please,’ but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage.”可知，白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后，沿着一条黑暗的通道跑掉了。故选C。 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位推动中国发展的优秀青年榜样，分别是《哪吒2》电影导演杨宇、DeepSeek创始人梁文峰和Unitree科技公司创始人王兴兴，并介绍了他们的成就与贡献。 35．第二段指出：“Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing.”，这说明《哪吒2》这部电影有超过1900个特效镜头。 36．第三段介绍梁文峰的成就：“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023.”，这说明DeepSeek是梁文峰创立的。 37．第二段“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan.”和第四段对比人物年龄：“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree...”，结合前文信息，可判断王兴兴是三位中最年轻的。 38．文章结构分析：①段为总起段，引出三位优秀青年；②③④段分别介绍三位人物；⑤段总结评价，为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的结构图。 39．fell/ell 【详解】句意：我弟弟很不幸，因为他昨天从树上掉了下来。句子中“yesterday”表示过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，“fall”（掉落）的过去式是“fell”，符合语境和语法要求。故填fell。 40．experience 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特别的体验。根据汉语提示可知，experience“体验”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填experience。 41．arrived 【详解】句意：当他们最终到达这个小村庄时，已经过了午夜。arrive“到达”，根据“It was past midnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 42．thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 43．relaxed 【详解】句意：在一天的工作之后，柔和的音乐总是让我感到放松。relax“放松”，动词。feel后常接形容词作表语，且空处用于修饰人，所以空处应填形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 44．enjoyable 【详解】句意：孩子们在博物馆度过了愉快且有教育意义的一天。enjoy“享受”，是动词。根据“and educational day”可知，此处需填入一个形容词，与“educational”并列修饰名词“day”，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 45．are 46．kites 47．swimming 48．to hike 49．us 50．and 51．in 52．like 53．the 54．really 55．jogging 56．exciting 57．flying 58．dangerous 59．them 【导语】本文介绍了不同季节的户外活动、团队活动的意义，以及不同人群喜爱的活动类型，强调了适时参加户外活动的重要性。 45．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。主语“different outdoor activities”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 46．句意：春天我们可以放风筝。“fly kites”是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，用复数表示泛指。故填kites。 47．句意：夏天我们可以去游泳或航海。“go swimming”是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 48．句意：秋天，徒步或露营是个好主意。“it is a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”，用不定式作真正主语。故填to hike。 49．句意：它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。动词“bring”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 50．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。“strong”和“fit”是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 51．句意：所以对人们来说，在合适的时间参加一些户外活动很重要。“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 52．句意：有许多团体活动，比如足球和篮球。此处用like表示举例，意为“比如”。故填like。 53．句意：成员们为同一个目标一起工作。“same”前通常加定冠词the，表示“同一个”。故填the。 54．句意：它对一个人来说真的很有用。修饰形容词“useful”需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 55．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and连接并列成分，与“walking”并列，jog的动名词形式是jogging。故填jogging。 56．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如跳水、滑雪和骑马。修饰名词“activities”需要用形容词，且表示“令人兴奋的”，用exciting。故填exciting。 57．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。“like”后接动名词作宾语，fly的动名词形式是flying。故填flying。 58．句意：有些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 59．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。“join”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 60．powerful 61．takes in air 62．by 63．to leave them alone 64．down 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、交流方式与面对困境的坚韧态度，展现了它们团结协作、适应力强的特点，引导读者尊重和了解这些微小却了不起的昆虫。 60．句意：它们群居生活，像一个强大的团队一样协作。 根据前文“They live in big groups and work together”，句子强调蚂蚁团队协作的力量，方框中“powerful”意为“强大的”，可修饰名词“team”，表示“强大的团队”，符合语境。 61．句意：你知道蚂蚁没有肺吗？它们每一只都通过身体两侧的小孔吸入空气。 前文提到“ants don’t have lungs”，句子引出蚂蚁的呼吸方式，方框中“take in air”意为“吸入空气”，符合语境。主语“Each of them”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词“take”需变为第三人称单数形式“takes”。 62．句意：当蚂蚁工作时，它们通过触碰彼此的触角来交流。 句子说明蚂蚁的交流方式，方框中“by”意为“通过”，后接动名词“touching”，构成“by touching each other’s feelers”，表示“通过触碰触角交流”，符合语境。 63．句意：如果你看到蚂蚁排成一行行走，你需要别打扰它们。 后文提示“Do not touch or hurt them.”，句子表达“不要打扰蚂蚁”的含义，方框中“leave them alone”意为“别打扰它们”，符合语境。“need”后接不定式，需填to leave them alone。 64．句意：当暴雨或强风摧毁它们的巢穴时，蚂蚁从不感到沮丧。 后文提到“They quickly start rebuilding their homes”，句子说明蚂蚁面对困境时不会沮丧，“feel down”是固定搭配，意为“感到沮丧/情绪低落”，方框中“down”符合语境。 65．They usually feel angry about ants.   66．They just keep going. 67．They can teach us never to give up, to ask for help and to think about winter in summer. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁身上值得我们学习的三种品质：永不放弃、懂得求助和未雨绸缪。 65．第一段第二句提到：“We usually feel angry about them.”，文中明确指出人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。 66．第二段第二句提到：“They just keep going.”，文中直接说明了当有东西挡在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会放弃，而是继续前进。 67．文章分别从三个方面进行阐述：“Never give up”、“Ask for help”和“Think about winter in summer”，这些都是蚂蚁能教给我们的道理，即永不放弃、学会求助、提前规划。 68．One possible version Dear Tom,   How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are interested in outdoor activities. I’d like to introduce one of my favorite outdoor activities to you—hiking.   I usually go hiking with my classmates on weekends. We meet early in the morning and take a bus to the suburbs. The moment we arrive at the foot of the mountain, we are attracted by the beautiful scenery around us.   During the hike, we talk and laugh while enjoying the fresh air and the singing of birds. Sometimes we need to climb steep slopes, which is a bit challenging but also very exciting. When we finally reach the top of the mountain, the feeling of achievement is overwhelming. Looking at the vast world below, I feel that all the tiredness has disappeared.   Hiking not only makes me stronger but also allows me to relax and get closer to nature. It’s really a wonderful activity.   Do you have any interesting outdoor activities in your country? I’m looking forward to your reply.   Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点题干已经给出，要围绕写作要点进行展开，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是徒步旅行； 第二步，从徒步人员、时间、途中体验和徒步的意义等方面具体阐述自己最喜欢的这项活动； 第三步，询问对方最喜欢的户外活动，期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②arrive at到达 ③feeling of achievement成就感 ④not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Sometimes we need to climb steep slopes, which is a bit challenging but also very exciting.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②When we finally reach the top of the mountain, the feeling of achievement is overwhelming.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $