精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期高一期中质量检测试题 英语 姓名：____________ 考生考号：______________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 3. Why does the man keep walking? A. To challenge himself. B. To follow experts’ advice. C. To meet a specific target. 4. What is probably the man? A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Means of transport. B. The crowded subway. C. The rainy weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. At the campus clinic. 7. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She fails the final exam. B. She is scared of acupuncture. C. She suffers a severe headache. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A radio host. B. A government official. C. A supermarket sales assistant. 9. How can the organic vegetable program benefit the farmers? A. By training more young people. B. By providing more job opportunities. C. By setting a direct link with supermarkets. 10. What is the final goal of the man’s project? A. To improve people’s living standards. B. To bond the village with other people. C. To promote the idea of organic vegetables. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which is equipped in the apartment? A. A washing machine. B. A refrigerator. C. A television. 15. What is required for the agreement? A. An advanced payment. B. Extra cleaning fee. C. A maintenance service. 16. How much should the man pay as a guarantee? A. $1800. B. $600. C. $400. 17. What kind of pets can be kept? A. Dogs kept on a lead. B. Birds locked in a cage. C. Cats put on a cat bed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Hernandes Street. B. Via del Mar Street. C. Fernando Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It has a famous university. C. It is named after a writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some stories take us far away, while others lead us back home. Here, three young readers share the books that stayed with them long after the last page was turned. Each offers a glimpse into a different world. Take a look — you might just discover your next great read. ● Fablehaven by Brandon Mull It is about twins who spend the summer at their grandfather’s nature reserve. Something about it feels a little strange — like there’s more going on than meets the eye. They don’t understand any of the strange rules their grandfather gives them. Little do they know that this is a place for magical creatures. Soon they will learn that the rules are there for a reason. But only once they’re broken... Beatrice C., age 16 ● Five Go Off to Camp by Enid Blyton Four children set off on a camping trip. As they explore the wild countryside, they come across an old, forgotten railway yard. There, a mysterious man called Wooden Leg Sam warns them to stay away. But curiosity gets the better of the young adventurers, and they decide to explore anyway — only to find themselves trapped in a tunnel, where something incredible awaits them. Matilda W., age 17 ● Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls Billy has been longing for a pair of red hounds (猎犬) — a desire his family cannot afford. So, he spends two years taking on any work he can find. The story follows his journey: earning enough, getting his dogs, training them with care, and finally winning a hunting competition. The book tells the unbreakable bond between a boy and his two best friends. However, have a tissue box nearby for the ending. Lucie D., age 17 Do you have a favorite book? Email your review to cricket@cricketmagkids.com. 1. What do the first two book reviews have in common? A. Both are about summer vacations. B. Both take place in nature reserves. C. Both are recommended by 17-year-olds. D. Both involve ignoring warnings and exploring. 2. What might we infer about the ending of the third book? A. It is very funny. B. It is boring. C. It is full of actions. D. It is heart-breaking. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A teenage magazine. B. A travel website. C. An adventure novel. D. A history textbook. B Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of constant online bullying (网络霸凌) after the Paris Olympic Games, according to official statements and media reports. The bullying centers on unkind comments about her normal physical development as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares. “There were moments when I even considered giving up diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, disturbing their daily lives. In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and rumors. China’s swimming administrative center issued a formal statement, strongly criticizing all forms of cyberbullying against athletes. It stressed a zero-tolerance policy and promised to hold those responsible legally accountable, while opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects. Online attacks against top athletes have become an increasingly serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying violates personal rights and may lead to civil, administrative or even criminal penalties (处罚). They ask the public to pay more attention to athletes’ performances rather than their personal lives and physical changes. For young athletes still growing physically and mentally, a supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As discussions about good online behavior continue, more people are calling for stronger platform supervision (监管) and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 4. According to the text, what direct influence has the online bullying had on Quan Hongchan? A. She has quit diving as a professional athlete. B. Her training center has stopped her daily training. C. Her family has refused to support her diving career. D. She has suffered mental and sleeping problems. 5. Which of the following measures has been taken to deal with the incident? A. The training center has called on the public to ignore online rumors. B. Legal experts have worked out new laws against online bullying. C. The sports authority has shown a firm attitude of zero tolerance. D. Platforms have shut down accounts spreading unkind comments. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To appeal to the public to care for athletes’ growth and respect their privacy. B. To introduce the achievements of a famous young Olympic champion. C. To explain the reasons for online bullying against young athletes. D. To show the strict legal rules against online improper behavior. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The growth difficulties of young athletes in physical development. B. Online bullying faced by Quan Hongchan and related social responses. C. The importance of a supportive public environment for athletes careers. D. Legal punishments for online rumors and bullying against celebrities. C On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill to speed up the return of cultural relics plundered (掠夺) during the colonial era, after the measure won approval from both houses of parliament (国会). The bill marks a meaningful step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has drawn wide international attention. The law covers treasures taken illegally between 1815 and 1972, an era of intense colonial expansion and early decolonization (非殖民化). It ends the longstanding rule that public museum collections cannot be transferred, and streamlines the once slow and complex approval process for return. Only independent governments may make an official claims for lost relics, making the procedure structured and legally recognized. For decades, countless relics seized from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a shared hope for nations that suffered colonial plunder. The law carries special significance for China: Its timeline includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and plundered, with countless irreplaceable treasures taken overseas. During debates, lawmakers cited Victor Hugo, the celebrated French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He insisted that France should return plundered treasures to their countries of origin. The law now provides a clear, lawful path for China to seek the return of its lost cultural heritage. As Europe’s first comprehensive law of its kind, it sets a positive example for global cultural protection. It reflects a growing sense of cultural justice worldwide and brings new hope for more nations to regain their stolen historical treasures. 8. What is the primary aim of the landmark bill? A. To enrich the collections of French public museums with cultural relics B. To simplify procedures and accelerate the return of plundered cultural heritage C. To tighten France’s management over treasures from former colonial regions D. To boost international cooperation in the construction of modern museums 9. What does the underlined expression in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. makes the process harder to regulate B. transforms the process into a more flexible system C. makes the process more efficient and easier to follow D. lengthens the process to guarantee thorough examination 10. Why does the new law hold special significance for China according to the passage? A. It covers the plundering period and offers a legal way to reclaim relics. B. France has made an immediate promise to return all looted Chinese relics. C. China was the first nation to formally claim the return of its lost cultural relics. D. Victor Hugo once lived in China and advocated for its cultural protection. 11. It can be inferred from the text that the French law ________ A. has drawn wide criticism from countries possessing stolen cultural relics B. serves as a positive model for global cultural heritage protection C. has been rejected by most former colonial countries across the world D. only gains recognition and support from European nations D The “coolest library” on Earth has opened in Antarctica, but it doesn’t have any books! In January, the Ice Memory Sanctuary (冰层记忆库) was established by the Ice Memory Foundation, which is led by scientists from France, Italy and other countries. The world’s first facility for storing mountain ice cores, the sanctuary is essentially a cave dug into the snow. Ice cores are like giant ice pops drilled from glaciers or ice sheets. Scientists have been collecting them for over 50 years. The sanctuary keeps the ice cores at around -50℃ without using refrigerators. This saves energy and avoids problems like power failures or economic issues, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Ice coring is important for understanding Earth’s climate history. Like tree rings, ice cores have layers that show what the environment was like when each layer of snow fell, according to NASA. Snowflakes often crystallize (结晶) around particles in the air, like dust, pollen, or sea salt. As snow builds up, these particles stay in the ice for thousands of years, offering clues about events like volcanic eruptions. The ice also traps air, creating “fossil” air pockets over time. Scientists can use this information to build computer models and predict future climate changes. Beyond environmental studies, ice cores also shine a light on human civilization. For example, in 2025, a Danish team studied 3,000-year-old ice cores from Greenland. By analyzing the air bubbles inside, they found lead pollution from ancient silver mining, reported NBC. In light of today’s data on lead exposure, the team believed lead pollution might have lowered the average IQ in ancient Rome by 2.5 to 3 points, possibly contributing to the fall of the Roman Empire. In short, ice cores “allow scientists-now and in the future-to understand what changed, how fast, and why. This is not nostalgia (怀旧的). This is preparation,” Celeste Saulo, WMO secretary-general, said at the sanctuary’s opening. However, Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice annually, which is equal to 30 years of global human water use, according to the WMO. By the end of the century, nearly half of the world’s glaciers could disappear, taking with them historical records. Ice Memory perfectly shows the value of international scientific cooperation. Only by sharing research data and working together across borders can scientists better understand climate changes and protect the earth we live on. 12. What do we know about the Ice Memory Sanctuary? A. It is the largest ice cave in Antarctica. B. It was naturally formed from glaciers. C. It does not need fridges to store ice cores. D. It is used to store documents about ice cores. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way ice cores are formed over time. B. The value of ice cores in climate research. C. The history of studying ice cores. D. A comparison of different types of ice. 14. What did a 2025 study on ancient ice cores reveal about Roman society? A. The Romans had advanced mining technology. B. Climate change was the main cause of Rome’s fall. C. Ancient Romans ignored the risks of lead pollution. D. Lead pollution may have sped up Rome’s decline. 15. What does Celeste Saulo think of ice core research? A. It reminds us of the beautiful past. B. It is a way to protect the environment. C. It equips us to tackle future challenges. D. It calls for greater involvement from scientists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people live in a state of confusion and passiveness, feeling that life is out of their control. In fact, taking control of life does not depend on great ambitions or sudden changes, but on practical and easy-to-follow methods. By using these simple strategies, you can gradually make your direction clear, adjust your state, and live a more steady and confident life. Stop overthinking and take action right away. Overthinking and regretting the past are the main reasons that make people feel tired and lost. ____16____ Even a small step today can reduce anxiety and make you feel more in control. Focus on one thing at a time to improve efficiency. In a world full of information and distractions, it is easy to spread your energy thin. ____17____ This sense of achievement will gradually build up your confidence in life. Learn to say no to unnecessary things. Everyone’s time and energy are limited. ____18____ Learning to refuse can help you keep away from negative people and things, and leave more space for yourself. Keep small positive habits every day. Life is shaped by daily habits. Simple habits such as getting up early, reading for a while, exercising lightly, or organizing your thoughts can make your life more orderly and positive. ____19____ ____20____ Do not compare yourself with others or live by others’ standards. Everyone has his own journey. Accept your shortcomings, tolerate your mistakes, and move forward steadily. This is the real way to control your life. In short, mastering life is a gradual process. With these five practical methods, you can reduce anxiety, improve your state, and gradually take control of your life. As long as you keep practicing, you will live a more clear and free life. A. Instead, it is better to focus on the present. B. Accept yourself and move at your own pace. C. Over time, these habits will bring great changes. D. It is important to set big goals to push yourself forward. E. Spending too much time on social media can lead to low efficiency. F. You do not have to agree to every request or attend every social event. G. When you concentrate on only one thing, you can finish it better and faster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 29, 2026, the WSBK track in Portugal witnessed a historic moment. French rider Valentin Debise, aboard a Zhang Xue Motor 820RR-RS, crossed the finish line first with a nearly 4-second ____21____ — securing a double-header victory the next day. This world-class event has long been a test for production motorcycles. For decades, giants like Ducati and Yamaha dominated the mid-weight class. Zhang Xue Motor’s win broke this monopoly (垄断), marking a “zero-to-one” ____22____ for China’s motorcycle industry globally. In Chongqing, 39-year-old founder Zhang Xue watched the live broadcast with tears. His journey was far from ____23____. Born into a poor rural family, he ____24____ at 14 to work as a mechanic, his hands often covered in oil from engine repairs. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in freezing rain just for a TV interview — a story that revealed his unshakable ____25____. Zhang’s path to success was filled with challenges. He faced funding shortages, technical doubts, and mockery (嘲讽) from those who thought Chinese brands could never ____26____ with global leaders. Yet he ____27____ to let such difficulties create an unbridgeable gap between him and his dream. “I believed in our engines, in our team,” he later recalled. His team worked tirelessly, perfecting every part of the 820RR-RS. They tested in extreme weather, fixed countless flaws, and never lost faith in independent ____28____. “We didn’t just build a motorcycle — we built pride,” Zhang said. When Debise’s victory was confirmed, the world took notice. Zhang proved that passion and perseverance could ____29____ any barrier. On social media, Zhang responded ____30____: “If you do something out of pure love, not just for results, the outcome may surprise you.” His words resonated with young dreamers worldwide. Zhang’s story teaches us that success isn’t determined by one’s ____31____. He turned a childhood interest in machines into a global triumph, proving that “impossible” is often just a lack of ____32____ — and that “Made in China” can stand ____33____ to the best in the world. Today, Zhang Xue Motor stands tall on the world stage. Its victory isn’t just about racing — it’s about inspiring a new generation of Chinese innovators. Zhang’s journey shows that with ____34____ and passion, ____35____ people can achieve remarkable things. In the end, the most valuable victory isn’t the championship — it’s the belief that hard work and love for what you do will always win in the end. 21. A. advantage B. gap C. delay D. loss 22. A. failure B. breakthrough C. regret D. accident 23. A. easy B. long C. boring D. hard 24. A. break out B. die out C. drop out D. work out 25. A. weakness B. determination C. doubt D. curiosity 26. A. correspond B. cooperate C. fit D. compete 27. A. promised B. pretended C. refused D. intended 28. A. copying B. innovation C. learning D. borrowing 29. A. win B. achieve C. overcome D. ignore 30. A. humbly B. eagerly C. angrily D. anxiously 31. A. opportunity B. ability C. effort D. background 32. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. education 33. A. equal B. close C. next D. familiar 34. A. laziness B. patience C. freedom D. indifference 35. A. brave B. clever C. young D. ordinary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods, a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, ____36____ (win) wide popularity across China recently. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set, a precious relic ____37____ (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____38____ (complete) novel way. ____39____ (follow) the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts ____40____ (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create amazing ____41____ (vision) effects and break the limits of traditional stages. ____42____ makes it special is that performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, ____43____ (include) costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. Through ____44____ show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (wise) from ancient China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，旨在引导同学们正确对待AI技术，坚守科技底线。请写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1．AI的潜在风险； 2．具体使用的建议； 3．呼吁合理运用AI。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liu Bin, a young man who grew up in a remote mountain village, returned to his hometown after graduating from college. As a child, he witnessed the poverty of his hometown: the villagers relied on growing traditional crops to make a living, but the output was low and the income was very limited, and many families could not even afford their children’s school fees. Many young people had to leave their hometown to work in cities, leaving only the elderly and children at home. The village was backward and quiet, and the roads were narrow and muddy, making it difficult to transport goods. Liu Bin always hoped that he could change the situation, so he studied hard and was admitted to a famous agricultural college. After graduating from college, he received a well-paid job offer from a large agricultural company in a big city, which was the dream of many people around him. However, when he thought of his hometown and the villagers’ difficult life, he gave up the job. He believed that his hometown needed him more, and he decided to build an ecological farm there, hoping to lead the villagers to get rich together and change the backward situation of his hometown. He wanted to use his professional knowledge to help the villagers. He insisted on green and ecological planting: using self-made organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers, and adopting natural insect control methods instead of pesticides to ensure the safety and health of the products. He spent a lot of time learning and practicing, and even invited agricultural experts to guide him, going to other ecological farms to learn experience. At first, the farm ran very well, and the vegetables and fruits grew vigorously, winning praise from nearby villagers, who came to buy his products. But when the products were fully ripe, he encountered a big problem: due to the remote location and poor transportation, he couldn’t sell the products in large quantities, leading to heavy losses. 注意：1．续写词数应为120左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Anxious but unyielding, he decided to try innovative promotion models (促销模式) to solve the problem and not let his efforts go to waste. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the ecological farm became famous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期高一期中质量检测试题 英语 姓名：____________ 考生考号：______________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 3. Why does the man keep walking? A. To challenge himself. B. To follow experts’ advice. C. To meet a specific target. 4. What is probably the man? A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Means of transport. B. The crowded subway. C. The rainy weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. At the campus clinic. 7. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She fails the final exam. B. She is scared of acupuncture. C. She suffers a severe headache. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A radio host. B. A government official. C. A supermarket sales assistant. 9. How can the organic vegetable program benefit the farmers? A. By training more young people. B. By providing more job opportunities. C. By setting a direct link with supermarkets. 10. What is the final goal of the man’s project? A. To improve people’s living standards. B. To bond the village with other people. C. To promote the idea of organic vegetables. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which is equipped in the apartment? A. A washing machine. B. A refrigerator. C. A television. 15. What is required for the agreement? A. An advanced payment. B. Extra cleaning fee. C. A maintenance service. 16. How much should the man pay as a guarantee? A. $1800. B. $600. C. $400. 17. What kind of pets can be kept? A. Dogs kept on a lead. B. Birds locked in a cage. C. Cats put on a cat bed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Hernandes Street. B. Via del Mar Street. C. Fernando Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It has a famous university. C. It is named after a writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some stories take us far away, while others lead us back home. Here, three young readers share the books that stayed with them long after the last page was turned. Each offers a glimpse into a different world. Take a look — you might just discover your next great read. ● Fablehaven by Brandon Mull It is about twins who spend the summer at their grandfather’s nature reserve. Something about it feels a little strange — like there’s more going on than meets the eye. They don’t understand any of the strange rules their grandfather gives them. Little do they know that this is a place for magical creatures. Soon they will learn that the rules are there for a reason. But only once they’re broken... Beatrice C., age 16 ● Five Go Off to Camp by Enid Blyton Four children set off on a camping trip. As they explore the wild countryside, they come across an old, forgotten railway yard. There, a mysterious man called Wooden Leg Sam warns them to stay away. But curiosity gets the better of the young adventurers, and they decide to explore anyway — only to find themselves trapped in a tunnel, where something incredible awaits them. Matilda W., age 17 ● Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls Billy has been longing for a pair of red hounds (猎犬) — a desire his family cannot afford. So, he spends two years taking on any work he can find. The story follows his journey: earning enough, getting his dogs, training them with care, and finally winning a hunting competition. The book tells the unbreakable bond between a boy and his two best friends. However, have a tissue box nearby for the ending. Lucie D., age 17 Do you have a favorite book? Email your review to cricket@cricketmagkids.com. 1. What do the first two book reviews have in common? A. Both are about summer vacations. B. Both take place in nature reserves. C. Both are recommended by 17-year-olds. D. Both involve ignoring warnings and exploring. 2. What might we infer about the ending of the third book? A. It is very funny. B. It is boring. C. It is full of actions. D. It is heart-breaking. 3. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A teenage magazine. B. A travel website. C. An adventure novel. D. A history textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位青少年读者分享的三本令自己印象深刻的书籍的主要情节与特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书籍介绍段“They don’t understand any of the strange rules their grandfather gives them. Little do they know that this is a place for magical creatures. Soon they will learn that the rules are there for a reason. But only once they’re broken... (他们不理解祖父给他们的任何奇怪规则。他们一点也不知道这是一个神奇生物的地方。很快他们就会知道这些规则是有原因的。但只有当它们被打破时……)”第二本书籍介绍段“There, a mysterious man called Wooden Leg Sam warns them to stay away. But curiosity gets the better of the young adventurers, and they decide to explore anyway — only to find themselves trapped in a tunnel, where something incredible awaits them.(在那里，一个名叫“木腿山姆”的神秘男子警告他们不要靠近。但年轻探险家们的好奇心占了上风，他们还是决定进去探索——结果却发现自己被困在了一条隧道里，而那里正有着令人难以置信的景象在等待着他们。)”可知，两本书的共同之处是主角都无视警告并主动探索未知事物。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三本书籍介绍段“However, have a tissue box nearby for the ending.(不过，阅读结局时请准备好纸巾。)”可推知，这本书的结局令人伤感、催人落泪。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文面向青少年群体，由少年读者分享书评，文末留有投稿邮箱cricket@cricketmagkids.com，内容贴近青少年阅读生活。由此可判断本文最有可能选自青少年杂志。 B Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of constant online bullying (网络霸凌) after the Paris Olympic Games, according to official statements and media reports. The bullying centers on unkind comments about her normal physical development as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares. “There were moments when I even considered giving up diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, disturbing their daily lives. In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and rumors. China’s swimming administrative center issued a formal statement, strongly criticizing all forms of cyberbullying against athletes. It stressed a zero-tolerance policy and promised to hold those responsible legally accountable, while opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects. Online attacks against top athletes have become an increasingly serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying violates personal rights and may lead to civil, administrative or even criminal penalties (处罚). They ask the public to pay more attention to athletes’ performances rather than their personal lives and physical changes. For young athletes still growing physically and mentally, a supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As discussions about good online behavior continue, more people are calling for stronger platform supervision (监管) and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks. 4. According to the text, what direct influence has the online bullying had on Quan Hongchan? A. She has quit diving as a professional athlete. B. Her training center has stopped her daily training. C. Her family has refused to support her diving career. D. She has suffered mental and sleeping problems. 5. Which of the following measures has been taken to deal with the incident? A. The training center has called on the public to ignore online rumors. B. Legal experts have worked out new laws against online bullying. C. The sports authority has shown a firm attitude of zero tolerance. D. Platforms have shut down accounts spreading unkind comments. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To appeal to the public to care for athletes’ growth and respect their privacy. B. To introduce the achievements of a famous young Olympic champion. C. To explain the reasons for online bullying against young athletes. D. To show the strict legal rules against online improper behavior. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The growth difficulties of young athletes in physical development. B. Online bullying faced by Quan Hongchan and related social responses. C. The importance of a supportive public environment for athletes careers. D. Legal punishments for online rumors and bullying against celebrities. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奥运冠军全红婵在巴黎奥运会后遭遇持续网络霸凌以及社会各方的回应。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares.(在近期的采访中，全红婵表示，长期的网络霸凌已让她严重焦虑、睡眠失常，还常常做噩梦。)”可知，网络霸凌对全红婵造成的直接影响是她遭受精神与睡眠问题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It stressed a zero-tolerance policy and promised to hold those responsible legally accountable, while opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects.(体育主管部门强调秉持零容忍态度，承诺依法追究相关责任人的法律责任，同时抵制将运动员当作娱乐消遣对象的不良饭圈风气。)”可知，已经采取的措施是体育主管部门亮出零容忍的坚定态度。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They ask the public to pay more attention to athletes’ performances rather than their personal lives and physical changes.(他们呼吁公众多关注运动员的赛场表现，而不要过度纠结于他们的私生活和身体变化。)”和最后一段“As discussions about good online behavior continue, more people are calling for stronger platform supervision (监管) and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks.(随着网络文明行为相关讨论不断深入，越来越多的人呼吁加强平台监管、完善法律法规，保护运动员免遭不公的网络攻击。)”可知，文章的写作目的是呼吁公众关爱运动员成长、尊重隐私。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of constant online bullying (网络霸凌) after the Paris Olympic Games, according to official statements and media reports.(据官方声明与媒体报道，19岁的全红婵是三届奥运金牌得主、世界顶尖女子跳水运动员之一，巴黎奥运会结束后，她成了持续遭受网络霸凌的对象。)和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全红婵遭遇网络霸凌及各方社会回应。 C On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill to speed up the return of cultural relics plundered (掠夺) during the colonial era, after the measure won approval from both houses of parliament (国会). The bill marks a meaningful step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has drawn wide international attention. The law covers treasures taken illegally between 1815 and 1972, an era of intense colonial expansion and early decolonization (非殖民化). It ends the longstanding rule that public museum collections cannot be transferred, and streamlines the once slow and complex approval process for return. Only independent governments may make an official claims for lost relics, making the procedure structured and legally recognized. For decades, countless relics seized from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a shared hope for nations that suffered colonial plunder. The law carries special significance for China: Its timeline includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and plundered, with countless irreplaceable treasures taken overseas. During debates, lawmakers cited Victor Hugo, the celebrated French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He insisted that France should return plundered treasures to their countries of origin. The law now provides a clear, lawful path for China to seek the return of its lost cultural heritage. As Europe’s first comprehensive law of its kind, it sets a positive example for global cultural protection. It reflects a growing sense of cultural justice worldwide and brings new hope for more nations to regain their stolen historical treasures. 8. What is the primary aim of the landmark bill? A. To enrich the collections of French public museums with cultural relics B. To simplify procedures and accelerate the return of plundered cultural heritage C. To tighten France’s management over treasures from former colonial regions D. To boost international cooperation in the construction of modern museums 9. What does the underlined expression in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. makes the process harder to regulate B. transforms the process into a more flexible system C. makes the process more efficient and easier to follow D. lengthens the process to guarantee thorough examination 10. Why does the new law hold special significance for China according to the passage? A. It covers the plundering period and offers a legal way to reclaim relics. B. France has made an immediate promise to return all looted Chinese relics. C. China was the first nation to formally claim the return of its lost cultural relics. D. Victor Hugo once lived in China and advocated for its cultural protection. 11. It can be inferred from the text that the French law ________ A. has drawn wide criticism from countries possessing stolen cultural relics B. serves as a positive model for global cultural heritage protection C. has been rejected by most former colonial countries across the world D. only gains recognition and support from European nations 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍法国议会通过一项标志性法案，旨在加快归还殖民时代掠夺的文物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill to speed up the return of cultural relics plundered (掠夺) during the colonial era, after the measure won approval from both houses of parliament (国会).( 2026年4月13日，法国议员通过一项具有里程碑意义的法案。该法案在获得议会两院批准后，旨在加快归还殖民时期被掠夺的文物。)”和第二段“It ends the longstanding rule that public museum collections cannot be transferred, and streamlines the once slow and complex approval process for return.(它终结了公立博物馆藏品不得转让的长期惯例，并精简了以往缓慢繁琐的文物归还审批流程。)”可知，法案目的是加快归还殖民掠夺文物，并简化原本繁琐缓慢的归还审批流程。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill to speed up the return of cultural relics plundered (掠夺) during the colonial era, after the measure won approval from both houses of parliament (国会).( 2026年4月13日，法国议员通过一项具有里程碑意义的法案。该法案在获得议会两院批准后，旨在加快归还殖民时期被掠夺的文物。)”可知，法案目的是加快归还殖民掠夺文物，因此能简化原本繁琐缓慢的归还审批流程，由此可知，划线部分的意思是“让流程更高效、更简便易行”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The law carries special significance for China: Its timeline includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and plundered, with countless irreplaceable treasures taken overseas.(这项法律对中国有着特殊意义：其时间范围包含19世纪60年代。彼时，被誉为中国皇家建筑瑰宝的圆明园遭焚毁、掠夺，无数无价珍宝被带往海外。)”和“The law now provides a clear, lawful path for China to seek the return of its lost cultural heritage.(如今该法案为中国追索流失文化遗产提供了清晰、合法的途径。)”可知，新法案对中国有特殊意义是因为法案时间范围涵盖圆明园被劫掠时期，且为中国追索流失文物提供合法途径。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Europe’s first comprehensive law of its kind, it sets a positive example for global cultural protection.(作为欧洲首部此类综合性法律，它为全球文化保护树立了积极典范。)”可知，该法案为全球文化遗产保护起到示范作用。 D The “coolest library” on Earth has opened in Antarctica, but it doesn’t have any books! In January, the Ice Memory Sanctuary (冰层记忆库) was established by the Ice Memory Foundation, which is led by scientists from France, Italy and other countries. The world’s first facility for storing mountain ice cores, the sanctuary is essentially a cave dug into the snow. Ice cores are like giant ice pops drilled from glaciers or ice sheets. Scientists have been collecting them for over 50 years. The sanctuary keeps the ice cores at around -50℃ without using refrigerators. This saves energy and avoids problems like power failures or economic issues, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Ice coring is important for understanding Earth’s climate history. Like tree rings, ice cores have layers that show what the environment was like when each layer of snow fell, according to NASA. Snowflakes often crystallize (结晶) around particles in the air, like dust, pollen, or sea salt. As snow builds up, these particles stay in the ice for thousands of years, offering clues about events like volcanic eruptions. The ice also traps air, creating “fossil” air pockets over time. Scientists can use this information to build computer models and predict future climate changes. Beyond environmental studies, ice cores also shine a light on human civilization. For example, in 2025, a Danish team studied 3,000-year-old ice cores from Greenland. By analyzing the air bubbles inside, they found lead pollution from ancient silver mining, reported NBC. In light of today’s data on lead exposure, the team believed lead pollution might have lowered the average IQ in ancient Rome by 2.5 to 3 points, possibly contributing to the fall of the Roman Empire. In short, ice cores “allow scientists-now and in the future-to understand what changed, how fast, and why. This is not nostalgia (怀旧的). This is preparation,” Celeste Saulo, WMO secretary-general, said at the sanctuary’s opening. However, Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice annually, which is equal to 30 years of global human water use, according to the WMO. By the end of the century, nearly half of the world’s glaciers could disappear, taking with them historical records. Ice Memory perfectly shows the value of international scientific cooperation. Only by sharing research data and working together across borders can scientists better understand climate changes and protect the earth we live on. 12. What do we know about the Ice Memory Sanctuary? A. It is the largest ice cave in Antarctica. B. It was naturally formed from glaciers. C. It does not need fridges to store ice cores. D. It is used to store documents about ice cores. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way ice cores are formed over time. B. The value of ice cores in climate research. C. The history of studying ice cores. D. A comparison of different types of ice. 14. What did a 2025 study on ancient ice cores reveal about Roman society? A. The Romans had advanced mining technology. B. Climate change was the main cause of Rome’s fall. C. Ancient Romans ignored the risks of lead pollution. D. Lead pollution may have sped up Rome’s decline. 15. What does Celeste Saulo think of ice core research? A. It reminds us of the beautiful past. B. It is a way to protect the environment. C. It equips us to tackle future challenges. D. It calls for greater involvement from scientists. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲新建的冰层记忆库并指出冰芯研究不仅是对过去的记录，更是为未来做准备，而国际合作是保护这些珍贵科学资源的关键。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sanctuary keeps the ice cores at around -50℃ without using refrigerators.(这座记忆库能将冰芯保存在零下50摄氏度左右，无需使用冰箱。)”可知，该记忆库无需冰箱储存冰芯。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ice coring is important for understanding Earth’s climate history.(钻取冰芯对研究地球气候历史意义重大。)”和“Scientists can use this information to build computer models and predict future climate changes.(科学家可以利用这些信息建立计算机模型，预测未来的气候变化。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了冰芯在气候研究中的价值。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In light of today’s data on lead exposure, the team believed lead pollution might have lowered the average IQ in ancient Rome by 2.5 to 3 points, possibly contributing to the fall of the Roman Empire.(结合如今有关铅暴露的相关数据，研究团队认为，铅污染或许使古罗马人的平均智商降低了2.5至3个百分点，这一因素可能间接助推了罗马帝国的衰落。)”可知，研究团队认为铅污染降低了古罗马人平均智商，或许促成了罗马帝国的衰落。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“In short, ice cores “allow scientists-now and in the future-to understand what changed, how fast, and why. This is not nostalgia (怀旧的). This is preparation,” Celeste Saulo, WMO secretary-general, said at the sanctuary’s opening.(世界气象组织秘书长塞莱斯特・绍洛在该保护区落成仪式上表示：“简而言之，冰芯能够让当今及未来的科学家弄清楚气候发生了哪些变化、变化速度有多快以及变化背后的原因。这并非怀旧，而是未雨绸缪。”)”可推知，Celeste Saulo认为对冰芯的研究让我们有能力应对未来挑战。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people live in a state of confusion and passiveness, feeling that life is out of their control. In fact, taking control of life does not depend on great ambitions or sudden changes, but on practical and easy-to-follow methods. By using these simple strategies, you can gradually make your direction clear, adjust your state, and live a more steady and confident life. Stop overthinking and take action right away. Overthinking and regretting the past are the main reasons that make people feel tired and lost. ____16____ Even a small step today can reduce anxiety and make you feel more in control. Focus on one thing at a time to improve efficiency. In a world full of information and distractions, it is easy to spread your energy thin. ____17____ This sense of achievement will gradually build up your confidence in life. Learn to say no to unnecessary things. Everyone’s time and energy are limited. ____18____ Learning to refuse can help you keep away from negative people and things, and leave more space for yourself. Keep small positive habits every day. Life is shaped by daily habits. Simple habits such as getting up early, reading for a while, exercising lightly, or organizing your thoughts can make your life more orderly and positive. ____19____ ____20____ Do not compare yourself with others or live by others’ standards. Everyone has his own journey. Accept your shortcomings, tolerate your mistakes, and move forward steadily. This is the real way to control your life. In short, mastering life is a gradual process. With these five practical methods, you can reduce anxiety, improve your state, and gradually take control of your life. As long as you keep practicing, you will live a more clear and free life. A. Instead, it is better to focus on the present. B. Accept yourself and move at your own pace. C. Over time, these habits will bring great changes. D. It is important to set big goals to push yourself forward. E. Spending too much time on social media can lead to low efficiency. F. You do not have to agree to every request or attend every social event. G. When you concentrate on only one thing, you can finish it better and faster. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了五种简单实用的方法，帮助人们摆脱迷茫和被动的状态，逐步掌控自己的生活，过上更清晰、更自由的日子。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Overthinking and regretting the past are the main reasons that make people feel tired and lost. (过度思考和后悔过去是让人感到疲惫和迷茫的主要原因。)”。A项“Instead, it is better to focus on the present. (相反，最好专注于当下。)”中的“Instead”与上文形成对比，且“focus on the present”与下文“Even a small step today can reduce anxiety (即使今天迈出一小步也能减少焦虑)”相呼应，说明要专注于当下、立即行动。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Focus on one thing at a time to improve efficiency. In a world full of information and distractions, it is easy to spread your energy thin. (一次专注于一件事来提高效率。在一个充满信息和干扰的世界里，很容易分散精力。)”以及下文“This sense of achievement will gradually build up your confidence in life. (这种成就感会逐渐建立你对生活的信心。)”可知，空格处应说明专注于一件事的好处。G项“When you concentrate on only one thing, you can finish it better and faster. (当你只专注于一件事时，你可以更好更快地完成它。)”既承接了上文“focus on one thing at a time”的主题，又与下文“sense of achievement”形成因果关系。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn to say no to unnecessary things. Everyone's time and energy are limited. (学会对不必要的事情说不。每个人的时间和精力都是有限的。)”以及下文“Learning to refuse can help you keep away from negative people and things, and leave more space for yourself. (学会拒绝可以帮助你远离消极的人和事，给自己留出更多空间。)”可知，空格处应进一步解释“说不”的具体表现。F项“You do not have to agree to every request or attend every social event. (你不必同意每一个请求或参加每一个社交活动。)”与上文“say no”和下文“refuse”相呼应，是对“说不”的具体说明。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Simple habits such as getting up early, reading for a while, exercising lightly, or organizing your thoughts can make your life more orderly and positive. (简单的习惯，如早起、读一会儿书、轻度运动或整理思绪，可以让你的生活更有条理、更积极。)”可知，空格处应说明这些小习惯带来的长期效果。C项“Over time, these habits will bring great changes. (随着时间的推移，这些习惯会带来巨大的变化。)”中的“Over time”与上文“every day”形成时间递进关系，“these habits”指代上文提到的各种小习惯，“bring great changes”是对长期效果的总结。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Do not compare yourself with others or live by others' standards. Everyone has his own journey. Accept your shortcomings, tolerate your mistakes, and move forward steadily. (不要拿自己和别人比较，也不要活在别人的标准里。每个人都有自己的旅程。接受你的不足，容忍你的错误，稳步前进。)”可知，本段主要讲的是接纳自己、按自己的节奏前进。B项“Accept yourself and move at your own pace. (接纳自己，按自己的节奏前进。)”概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为段落标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 29, 2026, the WSBK track in Portugal witnessed a historic moment. French rider Valentin Debise, aboard a Zhang Xue Motor 820RR-RS, crossed the finish line first with a nearly 4-second ____21____ — securing a double-header victory the next day. This world-class event has long been a test for production motorcycles. For decades, giants like Ducati and Yamaha dominated the mid-weight class. Zhang Xue Motor’s win broke this monopoly (垄断), marking a “zero-to-one” ____22____ for China’s motorcycle industry globally. In Chongqing, 39-year-old founder Zhang Xue watched the live broadcast with tears. His journey was far from ____23____. Born into a poor rural family, he ____24____ at 14 to work as a mechanic, his hands often covered in oil from engine repairs. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in freezing rain just for a TV interview — a story that revealed his unshakable ____25____. Zhang’s path to success was filled with challenges. He faced funding shortages, technical doubts, and mockery (嘲讽) from those who thought Chinese brands could never ____26____ with global leaders. Yet he ____27____ to let such difficulties create an unbridgeable gap between him and his dream. “I believed in our engines, in our team,” he later recalled. His team worked tirelessly, perfecting every part of the 820RR-RS. They tested in extreme weather, fixed countless flaws, and never lost faith in independent ____28____. “We didn’t just build a motorcycle — we built pride,” Zhang said. When Debise’s victory was confirmed, the world took notice. Zhang proved that passion and perseverance could ____29____ any barrier. On social media, Zhang responded ____30____: “If you do something out of pure love, not just for results, the outcome may surprise you.” His words resonated with young dreamers worldwide. Zhang’s story teaches us that success isn’t determined by one’s ____31____. He turned a childhood interest in machines into a global triumph, proving that “impossible” is often just a lack of ____32____ — and that “Made in China” can stand ____33____ to the best in the world. Today, Zhang Xue Motor stands tall on the world stage. Its victory isn’t just about racing — it’s about inspiring a new generation of Chinese innovators. Zhang’s journey shows that with ____34____ and passion, ____35____ people can achieve remarkable things. In the end, the most valuable victory isn’t the championship — it’s the belief that hard work and love for what you do will always win in the end. 21. A. advantage B. gap C. delay D. loss 22. A. failure B. breakthrough C. regret D. accident 23. A. easy B. long C. boring D. hard 24. A. break out B. die out C. drop out D. work out 25. A. weakness B. determination C. doubt D. curiosity 26. A. correspond B. cooperate C. fit D. compete 27. A. promised B. pretended C. refused D. intended 28. A. copying B. innovation C. learning D. borrowing 29. A. win B. achieve C. overcome D. ignore 30. A. humbly B. eagerly C. angrily D. anxiously 31. A. opportunity B. ability C. effort D. background 32. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. education 33. A. equal B. close C. next D. familiar 34. A. laziness B. patience C. freedom D. indifference 35. A. brave B. clever C. young D. ordinary 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述出身贫寒的张雪不惧艰难与嘲讽，坚持自主创新，其摩托品牌赛事夺冠打破外企垄断，诠释了平凡人凭热爱与毅力亦可成就非凡。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶张雪摩托 820RR-RS，以近4秒的优势率先冲过终点线——确保第二天两连冠的胜利。A. advantage优势；B. gap差距；C. delay延迟；D. loss损失。根据后文“securing a double-header victory”可知，他率先冲线并赢得比赛，拥有近四秒的领先优势。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：张雪摩托的胜利打破垄断，标志着中国摩托车产业在全球实现了从无到有的突破。A. failure失败；B. breakthrough突破；C. regret遗憾；D. accident意外。根据前文“broke this monopoly”可知，此处指打破外企长期垄断，行业从零到一的重大突破。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的人生之路一点也不轻松。A. easy轻松的；B. long漫长的；C. boring无聊的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文“Born into a poor rural family” 以及一路历经各种磨难可知，张雪的人生道路并不顺遂。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他出身贫困农村家庭，14岁辍学做机械师，他的手经常沾满发动机修理时留下的油。A. break out爆发；B. die out灭绝；C. drop out辍学；D. work out算出。根据后文“at 14 to work as a mechanic”可知，张雪年少离校打工谋生。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：19岁时他冒着冻雨骑行百公里只为接受电视采访，这件事彰显了他坚定不移的决心。A. weakness弱点；B. determination决心；C. doubt怀疑；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“he rode 100 kilometers in freezing rain”描述张雪不畏风雨坚持远行可知，这体现他意志坚定、有决心。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他面临资金短缺、技术质疑，还遭遇嘲讽——有人认为中国品牌永远无法与全球行业巨头竞争。A. correspond符合；B. cooperate合作；C. fit适合；D. compete竞争。根据前文“For decades, giants like Ducati and Yamaha dominated the mid-weight class”描述杜卡迪、雅马哈长期垄断市场可知，此处指旁人认为国产品牌无力同台竞争。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他拒绝让这些困难在自己和梦想之间筑起无法跨越的鸿沟。A. promised承诺；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据后文“His team worked tirelessly, perfecting every part of the 820RR-RS”描述他始终坚持信念、潜心研发可知，他不肯向困难低头。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：团队在极端环境测试，修正无数缺陷，始终坚守自主创新的信念。A. copying模仿；B. innovation创新；C. learning学习；D. borrowing借用。根据前文“Zhang Xue Motor’s win broke this monopoly (垄断), marking a “zero-to-one” for China’s motorcycle industry globally.”描述打造国产摩托、打破外企垄断可知，张雪坚持自主研发创新。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：张雪证明了热爱与毅力能够克服任何障碍。A. win赢得；B. achieve实现；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“any barrier”以及语境可知，这里指克服任何障碍。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，张雪谦逊地回应道：“如果做事纯粹出于热爱，而非只为结果，结局往往会给你惊喜。”A. humbly谦逊地；B. eagerly急切地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“If you do something out of pure love, not just for results, the outcome may surprise you”描述他感言因热爱做事、顺其自然收获惊喜可知，张雪语气朴实低调谦逊。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：张雪的故事告诉我们，成功并非由出身背景决定。A. opportunity机会；B. ability能力；C. effort努力；D. background背景。根据前文“Born into a poor rural family”以及语境可知，他出身贫寒农村却缔造传奇，所以成功不取决于家庭背景。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将儿时对机械的热爱化作了享誉全球的成就，印证了“不可能”往往只是缺少勇气，也证明了“中国制造”足以与世界顶尖水准比肩而立。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. courage勇气；D. education教育。根据前文“He faced funding shortages, technical doubts, and mockery (嘲讽)”描述他不惧嘲讽、不畏艰难坚持追梦可知，张雪成功的故事证明很多不可能只是缺乏追梦的勇气。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他将儿时对机械的热爱化作了享誉全球的成就，印证了“不可能”往往只是缺少勇气，也证明了“中国制造”足以与世界顶尖水准比肩而立。A. equal平等的；B. close亲近的；C. next紧邻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to the best in the world”以及语境可知，这里指“中国制造”可以与世界顶尖水准比肩，stand equal to表示“与……平等比肩”，符合国产摩托跻身世界前列的语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：张雪的经历表明，拥有耐心与热爱，普通人也能成就非凡。A. laziness懒惰；B. patience耐心；C. freedom自由；D. indifference冷漠。根据前文“His team worked tirelessly, perfecting every part of the 820RR-RS.”描述团队长期潜心打磨产品、历经多年坚持追梦可知，这体现长久的耐心坚守。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张雪的经历表明，拥有耐心与热爱，普通人也能成就非凡。A. brave勇敢的；B. clever聪明的；C. young年轻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Born into a poor rural family”可知，张雪出身平凡、并无优越条件却缔造传奇，所以证明平凡人亦能圆梦。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods, a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, ____36____ (win) wide popularity across China recently. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set, a precious relic ____37____ (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____38____ (complete) novel way. ____39____ (follow) the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts ____40____ (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create amazing ____41____ (vision) effects and break the limits of traditional stages. ____42____ makes it special is that performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, ____43____ (include) costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. Through ____44____ show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (wise) from ancient China. 【答案】36.  has won 37. held 38. completely 39. Following 40. to check 41. visual 42. What 43. including 44. the 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2026年春晚创意节目《贺花神》广受好评，节目以故宫文物为灵感，用全新方式演绎十二花神文化，融合科技与历史，让观众领略传统之美。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《贺花神》作为2026年央视春晚的创意节目，近来在全国广受追捧。此空为谓语动词，主语Ode to the Flower Gods与win为主动关系，时间标志词recently提示用现在完成时，主语为单数节目名称，所以应填has won。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出灵感源自故宫博物院珍藏的珍贵文物白玉十二月令组佩，以一种全新的演绎方式，展现了十二花神的传统文化内涵。此空为非谓语，relic与hold为被动关系，再由语境可知，用过去分词held作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场演出灵感源自故宫博物院珍藏的珍贵文物白玉十二月令组佩，以一种全新的演绎方式，展现了十二花神的传统文化内涵。此处修饰形容词novel，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely，表“完全地”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循农历十二个月份，每月对应一种花和一位历史名人。此空为非谓语，主语each month与follow为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队尽力查阅古籍，确保故事真实可信。此空考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，应用不定式to check。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该演出还运用了人工智能生成内容（AIGC）等高科技手段，打造出震撼的视觉效果，突破了传统舞台的局限。此处应填形容词修饰名词effects，vision的形容词形式为visual，表“视觉的”。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：它的特别之处在于演员只用肢体语言而非台词诠释每位花神的神韵。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺主语，表事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母应大写。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：服装、妆容等每一处细节都依据历史设计。空后是名词短语，此处应填including作介词，表“包括”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这场演出，人们，尤其是年轻人，学会了欣赏中国传统文化以及中国古代智慧。由语境可知，此处特指上文提到的这档节目，应用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这场演出，人们，尤其是年轻人，学会了欣赏中国传统文化以及中国古代智慧。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，表“智慧”，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，旨在引导同学们正确对待AI技术，坚守科技底线。请写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1．AI的潜在风险； 2．具体使用的建议； 3．呼吁合理运用AI。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of AI, it has brought great convenience to our study and life. However, it also carries potential risks, such as over-reliance on AI leading to a loss of independent thinking ability and even academic dishonesty like plagiarism. To guide everyone to use AI properly, we put forward the following suggestions. First, use AI as an auxiliary tool rather than a substitute for our own efforts. Second, respect intellectual property rights and never pass off AI-generated works as our own. Third, keep a rational attitude and avoid being misled by false information from AI. Let’s work together to use AI rationally, abide by technological ethics, and let AI become a powerful helper for our growth and progress. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文倡议书代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，讲述AI的潜在风险，给出具体使用的建议，呼吁合理运用AI。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 能力：ability→capability 适当地：properly→appropriately 理智的：rational →sensible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of AI, it has brought great convenience to our study and life. 拓展句：As AI develops rapidly, it has brought great convenience to our study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To guide everyone to use AI properly, we put forward the following suggestions. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Third, keep a rational attitude and avoid being misled by false information from AI.（运用了动名词的被动形式being misled作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liu Bin, a young man who grew up in a remote mountain village, returned to his hometown after graduating from college. As a child, he witnessed the poverty of his hometown: the villagers relied on growing traditional crops to make a living, but the output was low and the income was very limited, and many families could not even afford their children’s school fees. Many young people had to leave their hometown to work in cities, leaving only the elderly and children at home. The village was backward and quiet, and the roads were narrow and muddy, making it difficult to transport goods. Liu Bin always hoped that he could change the situation, so he studied hard and was admitted to a famous agricultural college. After graduating from college, he received a well-paid job offer from a large agricultural company in a big city, which was the dream of many people around him. However, when he thought of his hometown and the villagers’ difficult life, he gave up the job. He believed that his hometown needed him more, and he decided to build an ecological farm there, hoping to lead the villagers to get rich together and change the backward situation of his hometown. He wanted to use his professional knowledge to help the villagers. He insisted on green and ecological planting: using self-made organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers, and adopting natural insect control methods instead of pesticides to ensure the safety and health of the products. He spent a lot of time learning and practicing, and even invited agricultural experts to guide him, going to other ecological farms to learn experience. At first, the farm ran very well, and the vegetables and fruits grew vigorously, winning praise from nearby villagers, who came to buy his products. But when the products were fully ripe, he encountered a big problem: due to the remote location and poor transportation, he couldn’t sell the products in large quantities, leading to heavy losses. 注意：1．续写词数应为120左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Anxious but unyielding, he decided to try innovative promotion models (促销模式) to solve the problem and not let his efforts go to waste. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the ecological farm became famous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anxious but unyielding, he decided to try innovative promotion models to solve the problem and not let his efforts go to waste. He created a website for the farm, where he posted vivid pictures and detailed descriptions of the fresh products. He also set up a social media account, sharing stories about the farm’s green planting process, which attracted many people’s attention. What’s more, he offered a delivery service. Customers could place orders online, and the farm would send the products to their doorsteps. This way, even those living far away could enjoy the healthy food. Soon, the ecological farm became famous. The number of orders increased day by day. Many people who had heard about the farm’s green and healthy products came to visit it. Some even brought their friends and family, looking excited. The farm not only provided fresh vegetables and fruits but also became a popular tourist spot. The villagers, who had once doubted Liu Bin’s decision, now saw the benefits and joined him in running the farm. Together, they were changing the backward situation of their hometown, just as Liu Bin had hoped. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Liu Bin成长于偏远山村，目睹家乡贫困。他放弃大城市高薪工作，回乡建生态农场。农场起初运行良好，但产品成熟时，因地处偏远、交通差，难以大量销售，损失惨重。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Liu Bin在决定尝试创新促销模式后，具体采取了哪些行动，如创建网站、开设社交媒体账号、提供配送服务等，以及这些行动带来的初步效果。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写生态农场出名后的景象，如订单数量的增加、游客的到访、农场成为旅游景点等，以及村民们态度的转变和加入农场运营的情况，最后升华文章主旨：坚持与创新能带来改变与希望。 2.续写线索：面临销售困境决心创新——采取多种创新促销举措——生态农场逐渐声名远扬——吸引众多游客前来参观——村民转变态度加入运营——共同改变家乡落后面貌 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①创建网站：create a website/establish a website/set up a website ②下订单：place orders/make orders/put in orders 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/be skeptical about ②激动的，兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】He created a website for the farm, where he posted vivid pictures and detailed descriptions of the fresh products. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He also set up a social media account, sharing stories about the farm’s green planting process, which attracted many people’s attention. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $