命题比赛 河南太康县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三Unit4-Unit5）

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Ella, i've heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now i've picked up painting again, and we discovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. Ella, i've heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now i've picked up painting again, and we discovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colours. Tom IT is too loud. The music I am practicing . for the show this weekend. Mom. but it's already the middle . of the night. Okay, i'll cut IT off right away. Tom IT is too loud, the music I am . practicing for the show this weekend, mom. but it's already the middle . of . the night. Okay, i'll cut IT off right away. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pants aren't my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pens aren't my cup of tea. Do you have . any pencils? Yes. when I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation, all he said was, well, that's a bit inconvenient, but he didn't say no. Well. in british culture, it's impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no, even though he didn't say IT. When I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation, all he said was, well, that's a bit inconvenient, but he didn't say no. Well, in british culture, it's impolite to say no directly. Your boss might have meant no, even though he didn't say IT. You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an evening party this weekend, and i'm the organizer. nice. But it's probably best not to overwork yourself, learn to enjoy. You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an evening party this weekend, and I am the organizer. Nice, but it's probably best not to overwork yourself, learn to enjoy. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Fanny, could you play with me . for a while? Oh, sorry, Jimmy, i'm busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with tom? He is doing his homework right now. How about your dad? Is he busy too? Yes, as usual. Then how about your grandpa? You can ask him to tell you a story. but he is reading a newspaper now. How about elvan? SHE is not back yet. SHE went out with her friends this early morning. right? But what a long party. Okay, I will play with you for a while. Hello, Fanny. Could you play with me for a while? Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I'm busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with tom? He is doing his homework right now. How about your dad? Is he busy too? Yes, as usual. Then how about your grandpa? You can ask him to tell you a story. but he is reading a newspaper now. How about eleven? SHE is not back yet. He went out with her friends this early morning. right? But what a long party. Okay, I will play with you for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary father's day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs? After finishing our meal, i'm thinking of getting a leather coat and mAiling IT to my dad. There are only a few days left before june twenty first. okay? Actually, in germany, father's day is not on the third sunday of june, but falls on the forty of the day after easter sunday, which was made fourteenth this year. How do you usually celebrate IT? Normally I take my father on a hiking trip, but this year I was studying here in america, so I bought him a set of fishing equipment. Gary, father's day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs? After finishing our meal, i'm thinking of getting a leather coat and mining IT to my dad. There are only a few days left before june twenty first. okay? Actually, in germany, father's day is not on the third sunday of june, but falls on the forty of the day after easter sunday, which was made fourteenth this year. How do you usually celebrate IT? Normally, I take my father on a hiking trip, but this year I was studying in here in america, so I bought him a set of fishing equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes. And you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to . go ahead and book? That sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT excEllent choice. May I have your . name please? sure. Let me just write that down for you. Perfect, miss. right? Guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes, and you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to . go ahead and book that sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but business center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT excEllent choice. May I have your name, please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect misery is your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I need your help with the APP. What can I do? I'm unable . to sign into my account. I know my user name and password, but I keep getting an error message is an urgent problem because my bank card is linked to the APP. Could you tell me your name . and your phone number? Any gallow? My number is five, zero, five, four, one, seven, six, one, seven, two. Sorry. I can't find your information in our system. Is IT possible that you use a different phone number when you registered? That reminds me, I used to live in wiring and moved here two years ago. I lived in a different statement that the number I used at that time was three, zero, seven, three, seven, eight, one, four, five, nine. Okay, I found your information. You will receive a confirmation letter in your mailbox in three minutes. Just follow the instructions in IT, and you can sign into your account again. Thank you very much. Hello, I need your help with the APP. What can I do? I'm unable . to sign into my account. I know my user name and password, but I keep getting an error message is an urgent problem because my bank card is linked to the APP. Could you tell me your name . and your phone number? Any gallow? My number is five, zero, five, four, one, seven, six, one, seven, two. Sorry. I can't find your information in our system. Is IT possible that you use a different phone number when you registered? That reminds me, I used to live in wiring and moved here two years ago. I lived in a different state back then. The number I used at that time was three, zero, seven, three, seven, eight, one, four, five, nine. Okay, I found your information. You will receive a confirmation letter in your mailbox in three minutes. Just follow the instructions in IT, and you can sign into your account again. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai food carving. When IT comes to thai friends, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tone's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of tight culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the fourth century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known food carving was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai d. Carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leave. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai fruit carving. When IT comes to thier ds, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of thi culture is the art of fruit carvin. This ancient art form date back to the fifteen century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known fit carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai red carvin is not only a beautiful earth form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二节到此结束。 太康一高高一英语下学期阶段测试 （人教版必修三Unit4-Unit5）（答案及解析） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the woman feel about her present life? A．Pleased. B．Confused. C．Worried. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ella, I’ve heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? W: I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now I’ve picked up painting again and rediscovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. 2．What will Tom do next? A．Turn down the music. B．Quit the show. C．Stop practicing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, it is too loud, the music. M: I am practicing for the show this weekend, mom. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: Okay, I’ll cut it off right away. 3．What will the man get? A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A cup. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? M: Ballpoint pens aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? W: Yes. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A boss’s reply. B．A vacation. C．A project. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation, all he said was, “Well, that’s a bit inconvenient.” But he didn’t say “no”. M: Well, in British culture, it’s impolite to say “no” directly. Your boss might have meant “no” even though he didn’t say it. 5．What is the woman busy doing? A．Working on a paper. B．Working in the evening. C．Organizing a party. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up? W: We’re putting together an evening party this weekend and I’m the organizer. M: Nice! But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Tom doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Preparing for an exam. 7．Who went to a party? A．Jimmy. B．Tom. C．Ella. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Fannie, could you play with me for a while? M: Oh, sorry, Jimmie, I’m busy preparing for an examination now. Why not go to play with Tom? M: He is doing his homework right now. W: How about your dad? Is he busy too? M: Yes, as usual. W: Then, how about your grandpa? You can ask him to tell you a story. M: But he is reading a newspaper now. W: How about Ella then? M: She is not back yet. She went out with her friends this early morning. W: Right, but what a long party. Okay, I will play with you for a while. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．In a post office. C．In a restaurant. 9．When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A．On May 14th. B．On June 14th. C．On June 21st. 10．How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A．By going hiking with him. B．By buying him fishing equipment. C．By booking him a tour of America. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Gary, Father’s Day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs after finishing our meal? I’m thinking of getting a leather coat and mailing it to my dad. There are only a few days left before June 21st. M: OK. Actually, in Germany, Father’s Day is not on the third Sunday of June, but falls on the fortieth day after Easter Sunday, which was May 14th this year. W: How do you usually celebrate it? M: Normally, I take my father on a hiking trip. But this year, I was studying here in America. So, I bought him a set of fishing equipment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What will the woman do on the 8th? A．Check in at the hotel. B．Check out of the hotel. C．Book a room. 12．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 13．What is unavailable at the hotel now? A．The free Wi-Fi. B．The swimming pool. C．The fitness center. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Good morning, I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th. M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that? W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now. W: That’s OK. I’ll take it. M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please? W: Sure, let me just write that down for you. M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What problem does the woman have now? A．She has forgotten her bank card password. B．She can’t access her app account. C．She has lost her phone. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She moved to this state 2 years ago. B．She is required to reset the password. C．She has never changed her phone number. 16．What will the woman receive to solve her problem? A．A phone call. B．An email. C．A text message. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Service agent and customer. B．Bank clerk and client. C．Friends. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, I need your help with the app. M: What can I do? W: I’m unable to sign in to my account. I know my username and password, but I keep getting an error message. It’s an urgent problem, because my bank card is linked to the app. M: Could you tell me your name and your phone number? W: Annie Gallo. My number is 505-417-6172. M: Sorry, I can’t find your information in our system. Is it possible that you used a different phone number when you registered? W: That reminds me. I used to live in Wyoming and moved here two years ago. I lived in a different state back then. The number I used at that time was 307-378-1459. M: Okay, I found your information. You will receive a confirmation letter in your mailbox in three minutes. Just follow the instructions in it, and you can sign in to your account again. W: Thank you very much. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they’re quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and engage in meaningful pursuits? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. We welcome volunteers from all walks of life and backgrounds. While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25 to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Your chosen role could vary from enhancing a community’s access to clean drinking water to preserving valuable local cultures. Or perhaps you might design adventure challenges to train our young volunteers. Not only will you be aiding the personal growth of our young volunteers, but you’ll also be picking up new skills and expanding your cultural insights. You’ll likely meet individuals who could become lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org 21．What is the common purpose of all GDA projects? A. To help disadvantaged communities. B. To protect natural environments. C. To make profits for the organization. D. To explore different cultures. 22．What is the primary duty of volunteer managers in GDA? A. To find local partners. B. To promote cultural understanding. C. To recruit young volunteers. D. To ensure programs run safely and effectively. 23．If a participant wants to join a GDA programme starting in August, which country should they choose? A. Egypt B. South Africa C. Kenya D. Algeria 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是 GDA 的志愿者招募启事，招募 25-75 岁的志愿者管理者，介绍了其职责、个人收获及今夏四国项目时间，旨在助力贫困偏远社区发展。 21.答案：A 详解： 文章明确提到：“create positive changes in a poor and remote community” 以及 “promote the development of poor and remote communities”，说明所有项目的共同目标是帮助贫困和偏远社区，而非保护环境、盈利或纯粹探索文化。 22.答案：D 详解： 文中指出：“we’re currently in need of volunteer managers… who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs”，因此他们的主要职责是确保项目安全、有效地运行，而不是寻找伙伴、推广文化或招募志愿者。 23.答案：B 详解： 根据项目时间表，仅南非的4周项目在8月2日开始（8月29日结束），其他国家的所有项目均在7月或更早开始。因此，想参加8月开始的项目应选择南非。 B Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports story. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold,” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces. The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Colin’s diligence (勤奋) paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin’s team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance (毅力), “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.” 24．What sets Colin apart from other football players? A．His ability despite physical disability. B．His inspiring tale in sports. C．His success in hitting the headlines. D．His burning passion for football. 25．What is Colin like according to the passage? A．Capable and demanding. B．Cooperative and selfless. C．Energetic and self-centered. D．Hard-working and perseverant. 26．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Colin scored the winning goal. B．Colin’s spirit motivated his teammates. C．Colin’s team was celebrating an early victory. D．Colin’s team was leading the game with ease. 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes C．Perseverance Makes Colin’s Inspiring Tale D．Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了16岁足球运动员Colin Moore虽右前臂缺失，但凭借毅力和勤奋实现梦想、激励他人的励志故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. (在球场上，科林和其他球员一样努力。然而，让科林与众不同的是，他在没有完整右臂的情况下仍然非常有能力奔跑。科林出生时就没有右前臂，他从未让这种身体差异阻碍自己的梦想或对足球的热爱。)”可知，科林与其他足球运动员的不同之处在于他虽有身体残疾，却拥有出色的能力。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has always been working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. (为了确保成功，他总是比任何人都努力两倍。)”以及第四段中教练的评价“Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character. (科林生来就面临挑战，但他每天都保持积极的态度，全身心投入训练。他的努力工作是他品格的证明。)”可知，科林既勤奋又有毅力。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. (但正是科林坚强的意志帮助扭转了局势。他鼓励队友，提醒他们训练的内容以及合作的重要性。在关键时刻，他做出了一个大胆的举动，不仅触地得分，还激励了队友。)”可知，科林的精神激励了他的队友。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合3小题的分析可知，文章围绕16岁残疾足球运动员Colin Moore展开，讲述了他凭借毅力和勤奋，克服身体缺陷，实现足球梦想、激励他人的故事，核心是他的毅力造就了这段励志佳话。C项“毅力成就科林的励志故事”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。 C Plastic packaging is everywhere in our world, with its waste ending up in landfills and polluting oceans, where it can take centuries to break down. To reduce this environmental pollution, industry has worked to use renewable materials in place of traditional plastics. However, developers of existing green packaging have faced difficulties in blocking moisture (湿度) and oxygen. Now, researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a natural film made from materials found in plants, mushrooms, and food waste that can block moisture and oxygen as effectively as traditional plastics. Meredith, a professor in Georgia Tech’s School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, has worked for more than ten years to develop environmentally friendly oxygen and water barriers (阻隔层) for packaging. While earlier research using special materials showed promise, high moisture continued to weaken the ability of barriers. However, Meredith and his coworkers found a solution by mixing these natural materials together: cellulose (which gives plants their shape), chitosan (got from food waste or mushrooms), and citric acid (from oranges). “By mixing these materials and adding a heat treatment, we created a thin film that reduced both moisture and oxygen transmission (渗透), even in conditions similar to the hot areas,” says lead author Yang Lu. The barrier technology developed by the researchers is made up of three primary parts: a green material for formation, a plasticizer to keep flexibility, and a water-blocking additive to stop moisture. When made into thin films, these materials self-organize and create a strong, ordered formation that doesn’t change shape or become soft under high moisture conditions. Even at 80% relative moisture, the films showed excellent moisture and oxygen barrier performance, matching or outperforming common plastics. “Our approach creates barriers that are not only renewable, but also strong, offering a promising replacement for traditional plastics in packaging applications,” says Natalie Stingelin, professor and chair of Georgia Tech’s School of Materials Science. 28．What is the disadvantage of existing green packaging? A．It is easy to wear out. B．It is expensive to make. C．It takes a long time to break down. D．It performs poorly in blocking moisture. 29．How do the three primary materials mix together? A．Slowly. B．Naturally. C．Accidentally. D．Repeatedly. 30．What is the main idea of this text? A．A unique way to mix materials. B．A new study about energy transmission. C．Natural films may replace plastic packaging. D．Water-blocking films are popular in the market. 31．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A diary entry. C．A biology textbook. D．A travel guide. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究人员开发出一种天然薄膜，可能取代塑料包装。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, developers of existing green packaging have faced difficulties in blocking moisture (湿度) and oxygen.(然而，现有的绿色包装的开发人员在阻挡水分和氧气方面面临着困难)”可知，现有绿色包装的缺点是阻挡水分的效果不好。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“When made into thin films, these materials self-organize and create a strong, ordered formation that doesn’t change shape or become soft under high moisture conditions.(当制成薄膜时，这些材料会自我组织，形成一个坚固、有序的结构，在高湿度条件下不会改变形状或变软)”可知，这三种主要材料是自然混合在一起的。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To reduce this environmental pollution, industry has worked to use renewable materials in place of traditional plastics.(为了减少这种环境污染，工业界一直在努力用可再生材料取代传统塑料)”以及最后一段““Our approach creates barriers that are not only renewable, but also strong, offering a promising replacement for traditional plastics in packaging applications,” says Natalie Stingelin, professor and chair of Georgia Tech’s School of Materials Science.(佐治亚理工学院材料科学学院教授兼院长Natalie Stingelin说：“我们的方法创造了不仅可再生而且强大的障碍，为包装应用中的传统塑料提供了有前景的替代品。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员开发出一种天然薄膜，可能取代塑料包装。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic packaging is everywhere in our world, with its waste ending up in landfills and polluting oceans, where it can take centuries to break down.(塑料包装在我们的世界里无处不在，它的垃圾最终会被填埋并污染海洋，在那里可能需要几个世纪才能分解)”以及最后一段““Our approach creates barriers that are not only renewable, but also strong, offering a promising replacement for traditional plastics in packaging applications,” says Natalie Stingelin, professor and chair of Georgia Tech’s School of Materials Science.(佐治亚理工学院材料科学学院教授兼院长Natalie Stingelin说：“我们的方法创造了不仅可再生而且强大的障碍，为包装应用中的传统塑料提供了有前景的替代品。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员开发出一种天然薄膜，可能取代塑料包装，属于科学范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。 D Researchers have found evidence of a huge underground cave on the moon that is accessible from the surface, making the spot a favourable location to build a future lunar base. The cave appears reachable from an open pit (深坑) in the Mare Tranquillitatis, where the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin first set foot on the moon. Analysis of data revealed that the Mare Tranquillitatis pit leads to a cave 45 metres wide and up to 80 metres long, about 150 metres beneath the surface. Lorenzo Bruzzone, of the University of Trento in Italy, said the cave was “probably an empty lava (熔岩) tube”, adding that such features could serve as human habitats in the future as they were “a natural shelter against the tough lunar environment”. Many pits spotted by lunar orbiters are thought to be “skylights” that connect to underground caves and giant underground tunnels. Such caves could form the basis for a base or an emergency shelter because the temperature is relatively stable inside and astronauts would be naturally sheltered from harmful space rays, solar radiation and micrometeorites (微陨石). The caves may contain water ice. “The main advantage of caves is that they make available the main structural parts of a possible human base without requiring complex construction activities,” said Leonardo Carrer, the study’s first author. Space agencies are wondering how to assess the structural stability of caves and strengthen their walls and ceilings. Habitats may also need monitoring systems to warn of earth movement and have separate areas for astronauts to withdraw to, should sections of their cave collapse. “Lunar cave systems have been proposed as great places to site future manned bases,” said Katherine Joy, a professor in Earth sciences. “However, we currently know very little about the underground structures below these pit entrances.” Robert Wagner, a researcher at Arizona State University, said one of the biggest challenges would be access. “It’s certainly possible to get in and out, but it will take a significant amount of construction of support systems.” 32．Which aspect of the cave do the researchers value most in the beginning? A．Its size. B．Its accessibility. C．Its location. D．Its depth. 33．Why is the lunar cave good for a future base? A．It offers shelter and basic structure. B．It contains large amounts of water ice. C．It makes building new tunnels easier. D．It is located near the Apollo 11 landing site. 34．What does Wagner stress about the cave? A．Its walls and ceilings need strengthening. B．Its entry requires engineering efforts. C．Little is known about its inner parts. D．It lacks a life support system. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Shelter Built in a Moon Cave B．Plans for a Moon Cave Base C．The Discovery of a Moon Cave D．The Hidden World of Lunar Caves 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员在月球发现一处可从地表进入的巨大地下洞穴，介绍了该洞穴的位置、规模、形成原因，分析了其适合建造月球基地的多重优势，同时指出目前仍存在结构稳定性、进入方式、内部构造未知等挑战。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have found evidence of a huge underground cave on the moon that is accessible from the surface, making the spot a favourable location to build a future lunar base.(研究人员发现了月球上一处巨大地下洞穴的踪迹，该洞穴可从地表进入，这使其成为未来建造月球基地的理想地点。)”可知，研究人员起初最看重该洞穴可抵达、易进入的特性。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Such caves could form the basis for a base or an emergency shelter because the temperature is relatively stable inside and astronauts would be naturally sheltered from harmful space rays, solar radiation and micrometeorites.(这类洞穴可作为基地或紧急避难所的基础，因为洞内温度相对稳定，宇航员能天然免受有害太空射线、太阳辐射和微陨石的伤害。)” 以及第三段“The main advantage of caves is that they make available the main structural parts of a possible human base without requiring complex construction activities (洞穴的主要优势是无需复杂建造工程，就能为人类基地提供主体结构条件)” 可知，月球洞穴适合建未来基地，是因为它既能提供天然防护，又具备基地基础结构条件。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段““It’s certainly possible to get in and out, but it will take a significant amount of construction of support systems.”(“进出该洞穴固然可行，但这需要投入大量工程来建造配套支撑系统。”)”可知，Wagner强调洞穴的入口通行需要大量工程建设与技术投入。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have found evidence of a huge underground cave on the moon that is accessible from the surface, making the spot a favourable location to build a future lunar base.(研究人员发现了月球上一处巨大地下洞穴的踪迹，该洞穴可从地表进入，这使其成为未来建造月球基地的理想地点。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕月球一处新发现的地下洞穴展开，介绍其特征、建基地优势及现存挑战，核心围绕月球洞穴的发现与价值展开，故最合适的标题为C“月球洞穴的发现”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats. 36 . Shelters usually need volunteers for office work and special events, such as adoption programs, fostering (代养) animals, and many more important responsibilities. Before you do any volunteering, you need to prepare yourself to work hard and devote your time. * 37 . The organization may have a contact person who can help you get involved at their facility. Look online for shelters near your home or office. Consider the type of animal, and the needs of a given shelter. Find out what manners, tools and processes are used in the given shelter. * Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements. 38 , if you want to directly handle animals. As a general rule, you must be able to commit to a long-term volunteer position. Some shelters require a commitment as long as a year, so that they know it’s worth their time to train you. * Learn about the available volunteer positions. Depending on the shelter, you may be assigned to a specific job, or you may perform various tasks as need arises. Laundry, dish-washing, floor-mopping, and office work are often necessary to keep a shelter running smoothly. 39 , if you have some that relate to shelter work. * Think about fostering an animal. When you foster an animal, you are promising to take it into your home and to care for it. It is your job to help it get healthy and socialized. Make sure that you have room for a temporary dog or cat in your home, and ask yourself whether you have the energy to care for this animal. 40 , but it can be deeply rewarding. A．This is a big responsibility B．Contact your local animal shelter C．Tell the shelter your special skills D．Consider which animals you want to work with E．Most shelters need people to help in the facility F．However, there are many additional jobs available G．You need to have previous experience with animals 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．G 39．C 40．A 【导语】文章介绍了在动物收容所做志愿者的多种方式及准备工作，包括联系收容所、了解志愿者要求、可申请的职位以及考虑代养动物等。 36．根据上文“When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats.(当你想到在动物收容所做志愿服务时，你可能会想到遛狗或者给猫咪梳毛之类的活动)”以及后文“Shelters usually need volunteers for office work and special events, such as adoption programs, fostering (代养) animals, and many more important responsibilities. Before you do any volunteering, you need to prepare yourself to work hard and devote your time.(收容所通常需要志愿者来承担办公室工作以及一些特殊活动的任务，比如领养项目、动物代养工作等等，还有许多其他重要的职责。在进行任何志愿服务之前，你需要做好充分准备，做好努力工作的准备，并投入自己的时间)”可知，上文提到“你可能会想到遛狗或给猫梳毛”，下文则列举了收容所需要的其他工作，如办公室工作、特殊活动等。F选项“但还有许多其他的工作机会可供选择”与上文形成转折，引出下文对更多工作的介绍，符合语境。 37．根据下文“The organization may have a contact person who can help you get involved at their facility. Look online for shelters near your home or office. Consider the type of animal, and the needs of a given shelter. Find out what manners, tools and processes are used in the given shelter.(该组织可能有一位联系人，能够帮助您参与其活动。您可以在网上查找您家附近或工作场所附近的收容所。考虑所要收容的动物种类以及收容所的具体需求。了解该收容所所采用的方式、工具和流程)”可知，该段主要讲述如何找到合适的收容所并与之取得联系。B选项“联系您当地的动物收容所”概括了本段主旨，且与下文内容一致。 38．根据上文“* Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements.( *了解志愿者的任职要求。不同的收容所有不同的要求)”以及后文“if you want to directly handle animals. As a general rule, you must be able to commit to a long-term volunteer position. Some shelters require a commitment as long as a year, so that they know it’s worth their time to train you.(如果你想要直接与动物打交道，一般来说，你必须能够承担长期的志愿者工作。有些收容所要求的志愿服务期限长达一年，这样他们才能确定投入你的训练是值得的)”可知，本段主题是“了解志愿者要求”。空后提到“if you want to directly handle animals”，说明此处应填入与动物相处经验相关的条件。G选项“你需要有与动物打交道的过往经验”符合逻辑，且与下文构成条件关系。 39．根据上文“* Learn about the available volunteer positions. Depending on the shelter, you may be assigned to a specific job, or you may perform various tasks as need arises. Laundry, dish-washing, floor-mopping, and office work are often necessary to keep a shelter running smoothly.(了解现有的志愿者岗位信息。根据收容所的不同，您可能会被分配到特定的工作岗位，或者在需要时执行各种任务。洗衣、洗碗、拖地以及办公室工作通常是维持收容所正常运转所必需的)”可知，本段介绍“了解可申请的志愿者职位”。上文列举了洗衣、洗碗等常见工作，空后提到“if you have some that relate to shelter work”，说明此处应建议志愿者告知自己的特殊技能。C选项“向收容所介绍你的特殊技能”与下文衔接自然。 40．根据上文“* Think about fostering an animal. When you foster an animal, you are promising to take it into your home and to care for it. It is your job to help it get healthy and socialized. Make sure that you have room for a temporary dog or cat in your home, and ask yourself whether you have the energy to care for this animal.(考虑收养一只动物吧。当你收养一只动物时，就意味着你要将其带回家，并悉心照料它。你的任务就是帮助它恢复健康并适应社会生活。请务必确认你的家中有足够的空间来安置一只临时的狗或猫，并且问问自己是否有足够的精力来照顾这只动物)”可知，本段讨论“代养动物”。上文提到需要确保家中有空间和精力照顾动物，空后说“but it can be deeply rewarding”，前后形成转折。A选项“这是一项重大的责任”符合语境，既承接上文对代养要求的描述，又与下文的回报形成对比。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books. He wanted to 41 boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this 42 program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barbershops. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of 43 behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it 44 to children. The books displayed are all 45 chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target 46 . For Irby, the most important 47 of a book is that it should be fun to read. Irby involves the 48 in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had 49 offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. 50 , he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here just to get the kids’ 51 going,” he said. Irby’s group now also 52 libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, 53 more than 10,000 children a year. But the 54 of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s really life-changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It 55 potential.” 41．A．recommend B．instruct C．encourage D．demand 42．A．non-profit B．dynamic C．interactive D．worldwide 43．A．creativity B．analysis C．thought D．pleasure 44．A．convincing B．rewarding C．challenging D．inviting 45．A．willingly B．purposely C．easily D．quickly 46．A．audience B．customers C．community D．staff 47．A．chapter B．quality C．innovation D．appearance 48．A．students B．colleagues C．barbers D．teachers 49．A．helpfully B．generously C．sincerely D．previously 50．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 51．A．confidence B．discipline C．minds D．legs 52．A．applies to B．partners with C．learns from D．adapts to 53．A．impacting B．investigating C．sampling D．saving 54．A．core B．profit C．assessment D．management 55．A．guarantees B．stabilizes C．holds D．unlocks 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alvin Irby创立Barbershop Books项目的故事。 41．考查动词。句意：他想鼓励那些在理发店排队等候时感到无聊的男孩们自主阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。A. recommend推荐；B. instruct指导；C. encourage鼓励；D. demand要求。根据下文的“boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own(那些在理发店排队等候时感到无聊的男孩们自主阅读，享受阅读的乐趣)”可知，Irby是想“鼓励”这些男孩阅读。 42．考查形容词。句意：从那时起，这个非营利项目已经为200多家理发店带来了超过5万本免费儿童书籍。A. non-profit非营利的；B. dynamic动态的；C. interactive互动的；D. worldwide全球的。根据下文的“brought more than 50,000 free children’s books(带来了超过5万本免费儿童书籍)”可知，这个项目是“非营利的”。 43．考查名词。句意：Irby的项目看似简单，但背后有很多思考。A. creativity创造力；B. analysis分析；C. thought思考；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文的“He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop(他在每家店里都放了一个色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架)”以及“the books displayed are all chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8(展出的书籍都是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐 挑选的)”可知，项目背后有很多“思考”。 44．考查形容词。句意：他在每家店里都放了一个色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架，对孩子们很有吸引力。A. convincing有说服力的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. inviting有吸引力的。根据上文的“colorful and kid-sized bookshelf(色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架)”可知，这个书架对孩子们很“有吸引力”。 45．考查副词。句意：展出的书籍都是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐特意挑选的，这是他的目标受众。A. willingly愿意地；B. purposely特意地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文的“based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8(根据4到8岁男孩的推荐)”可知，书籍是“特意”挑选的。 46．考查名词。句意：展出的书籍都是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐特意挑选的，这是他的目标受众。A. audience受众；B. customers顾客；C. community社区；D. staff员工。根据上文的“boys aged 4 to 8”可知，4到8岁男孩是他的目标“受众”。 47．考查名词。句意：对Irby来说，一本书最重要的品质是它读起来应该有趣。A. chapter章节；B. quality品质；C. innovation创新；D. appearance外观。根据下文的“it should be fun to read”可知，读起来应该有趣是一本书最重要的“品质”。 48．考查名词。句意：Irby让理发师参与到他的使命中来——训练他们让男孩们参与阅读。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. barbers理发师；D. teachers教师。根据下文的“training them to engage boys in reading(训练他们让男孩们参与阅读)”以及“Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby(Denny Moe是第一个与Irby合作的人)”可知，Irby是让“理发师”参与到他的使命中来。 49．考查副词。句意：Moe之前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入。A. helpfully有帮助地；B. generously慷慨地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. previously之前。根据下文的“offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income(在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入)”和“he was willing to give up that(他愿意放弃那个)”可知，Moe“之前”在他的店里提供电子游戏。 50．考查副词。句意：然而，他愿意放弃那个。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文的“Moe had offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income(Moe 在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入)”以及下文的“he was willing to give up that(他愿意放弃那个)”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“然而”。 51．考查名词。句意：“我决定把书放在这里来传承爱心，只是为了激发孩子们的思维，”他说。A. confidence信心；B. discipline纪律；C. minds思维；D. legs腿。根据上文的“putting books in here”可知，把书放在这里，让孩子们阅读，肯定是激发孩子们的“思维”。 52．考查动词。句意：Irby的团队现在还与图书馆和学区合作。A. applies to适用于；B. partners with与……合作；C. learns from向……学习；D. adapts to适应。根据下文的“libraries and school districts”和“His program is in nearly 60 cities(他的项目在近60个城市开展)”可知，他的团队现在还“与图书馆和学区合作”。 53．考查动词。句意：他的项目在近60个城市开展，每年影响超过1万名儿童。A. impacting影响；B. investigating调查；C. sampling抽样；D. saving拯救。根据上一段的“get the kids’ 　 going”和下文的“more than 10,000 children a year(每年超过1万名儿童)”可知，项目每年“影响”超过1万名儿童。 54．考查名词。句意：但他项目的核心仍然在理发店。A. core核心；B. profit利润；C. assessment评估；D. management管理。根据第一段的“He wanted to 　 boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own.”和下文的“‘I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s really life-changing,’ he said(“我很高兴我们能够创造一个安全的空间来做一些真正改变人生的事情，”他说)”可知，项目的“核心”仍然在理发店。 55．考查动词。句意：“这就是我所认为的阅读的意义，它能释放潜力。”A. guarantees保证；B. stabilizes稳定；C. holds持有；D. unlocks释放。根据上一段的“get the kids’ 　 going”下文的“potential”可知，阅读能“释放”潜力。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 56 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 57 (write) many letters asking for admission to medical schools, finally she 58 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 59 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 60 college, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 61 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 62 another woman doctor, managed 63 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 64 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 65 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell now. 【答案】 56．possibility 57．writing 58．was accepted 59．determined 60．the 61．because/since/as 62．with 63．to open 64．successfully 65．knows 【导语】主要讲述伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔冲破性别限制，成为首位女医生、创办妇幼医院与女子医学院的励志人生经历。 56．考查名词。句意：在十九世纪中期，女性成为医生几乎没有任何可能性。no后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”，在there be句型中作主语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在写了许多封请求进入医学院就读的信件之后，她最终被纽约一所大学录取。介词after后接动名词作宾语，所以此处为write的动名词形式writing。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在写了许多封请求进入医学院就读的信件之后，她最终被纽约一所大学录取。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语she与accept为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was accepted。 59．考查形容词。句意：她是一个如此意志坚定的人，她通过教书和教授音乐课来赚取学费。此处修饰名词person，需用形容词，determined的形容词为determined意为“意志坚定的”。 60．考查冠词。句意：1849年，从这所大学毕业后，她决定前往巴黎深造。此处特指上文提到的纽约那所录取她的大学，表特指，所以用定冠词the。 61．考查连词。句意：回到美国后，她发现很难独自开业行医，因为她是一名女性。前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句解释原因，用连词because/since/as。 62．考查介词。句意：到 1857 年，伊丽莎白与她同样是医生的妹妹，以及另一位女医生一同创办了一家新医院，这也是首家妇幼专科医院。固定搭配along with，意为“连同；和……一起”，所以填介词with。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：到 1857 年，伊丽莎白与她同样是医生的妹妹，以及另一位女医生一同创办了一家新医院，这也是首家妇幼专科医院。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，所以用动词不定式to open作宾语。 64．考查副词。句意：除了成为第一位女性医师、创办专属医院之外，她还成功创办了第一所女子医学院。此处修饰动词短语set up，需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。 65．考查动词时态。句意：如果你认识一位女医生，可以问问她现在是否了解伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为knows。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报的“Great People Who Changed the World”专栏，正面向全校师生征集人物传记稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及其主要成就； 2.对人物的评价与看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou: A Lifesaver from China Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese pharmaceutical chemist, has saved millions of lives worldwide. Born in 1930, she devoted decades to researching traditional Chinese medicine. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, a groundbreaking treatment for malaria. What impresses me most is her perseverance and dedication. Despite limited research conditions, she never gave up. Tu Youyou proves that scientific breakthroughs often come from persistence and passion. She is truly an inspiration to us all. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇短文参与校英文报的“Great People Who Changed the World”专栏征文活动，内容包括人物简介及其主要成就；对人物的评价与看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→famous/well-known 致力于：devote...to...→dedicate...to... 授予：award→grant/present 毅力：perseverance→persistence/determination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1930, she devoted decades to researching traditional Chinese medicine. 拓展句：Tu Youyou, who was born in 1930, devoted decades to researching traditional Chinese medicine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in 1930, she devoted decades to researching traditional Chinese medicine. (运用了过去分词短语Born in 1930作状语) 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is her perseverance and dedication. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a typical teenager, a bit rebellious and not sure what he wanted to do with his life. He often got into trouble at school and had a strained relationship with his parents. One day, his teacher suggested that he participate in a community service project to teach underprivileged children. Reluctantly, Tom agreed. When he first arrived at the community center, he was skeptical. The children were from poor families, and their living conditions were far from what Tom was used to. But as he started to teach them basic math and reading, he saw the spark in their eyes. They were eager to learn, despite their difficult circumstances. Over time, Tom began to look forward to his weekly visits to the community center. He realized that he had the ability to make a difference in these children’s lives. He started to prepare his lessons more carefully and even brought some of his own books and toys to share with the kids. As the months passed, Tom noticed a change in himself. He became more responsible and empathetic. He no longer took his own privileges for granted and started to appreciate the little things in life. His relationship with his parents also improved as he became more open-minded and understanding. By the end of the community service project, Tom had a clear sense of purpose. He decided to pursue a career in education, hoping to continue to help children who are less fortunate. This experience had not only changed the lives of the children he taught but also had a profound impact on his own growth and future. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After making the decision to pursue education as a career, Tom faced new challenges. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Tom, now a teacher, looked back on his journey with a heart full of gratitude. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After making the decision to pursue education as a career, Tom faced new challenges. He had to catch up on his studies, as his previous rebelliousness had left gaps in his knowledge. Late nights became common as he pored over textbooks, determined to master the subjects he wanted to teach. He often visited the community center during holidays, where the children’s smiles reminded him why he started. Together with the support of his parents, he was finally admitted into the ideal university to further equip himself for his dream career. Years later, Tom, now a teacher, looked back on his journey with a heart full of gratitude. Standing in his own classroom, surrounded by students from similar backgrounds as those he once taught, he knew he’d made the right choice. One day, a former student from the community center, now a college student on a scholarship, paid a visit to him. “You showed me I could dream,” the young man said gratefully. Tears welled in Tom’s eyes. He realized that the spark he’d seen in those children years ago had ignited a flame in himself — a flame that continued to light the way for others. 【导语】本文以 Tom 的成长转变为线索展开，讲述了原本叛逆迷茫的 Tom，通过参与社区服务教授贫困儿童知识，逐渐变得有责任感、有同理心，最终明确人生目标，决定投身教育事业的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “在决定将教育作为自己的职业后，Tom面临着新的挑战。”可知，第一段可描写Tom为实现教育职业目标所付出的努力，比如弥补过去学习上的不足、克服学习困难，以及社区中心的经历和父母的支持对他的激励，最终成功进入理想大学为梦想蓄力的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Tom已经成为一名教师，他满怀感激地回顾自己的人生旅程。”可知，第二段可描写Tom作为教师在工作中的场景，通过与有相似背景学生的相处，以及昔日社区中心学生的回访，让他深刻感受到自己职业的意义，体会到当初的经历对自己和他人的深远影响。 2.续写线索：决定投身教育 —— 面临学习挑战（弥补知识缺口、刻苦学习）—— 获得支持（社区孩子激励、父母支持）—— 考入理想大学 —— 成为教师（课堂场景、与学生相处）—— 昔日学生回访 —— 感悟职业意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弥补：catch up on /make up for ②钻研：pore over /delve into ③回访：pay a visit /come back to visit 情绪类 坚定的：determined /resolute 感激的：gratefully / with heartfelt thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Late nights became common as he pored over textbooks, determined to master the subjects he wanted to teach.（使用了以the subjects为先行词、省略引导词that的定语从句） [高分句型 2]. Standing in his own classroom, surrounded by students from similar backgrounds as those he once taught, he knew he’d made the right choice.（使用了现在分词短语以及过去分词短语做状语） mined /resolute 感激的：gratefully / with heartfelt thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Late nights became common as he pored over textbooks, determined to master the subjects he wanted to teach.（使用了以the subjects为先行词、省略引导词that的定语从句） [高分句型 2]. Standing in his own classroom, surrounded by students from similar backgrounds as those he once taught, he knew he’d made the right choice.（使用了现在分词短语以及过去分词短语做状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $