Unit2 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 2 单元测试卷（ 满分100分）

第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(   )1. —How do we plant a seedling?

—First, we need to make a ______ big enough to hold its roots.

A. hole  B. pot  C. stem  D. bud

(   )2. You should ______ the roots of the seedling with dirt and pack it tightly.

A. cover  B. fill  C. water  D. dig

(   )3. The sun gives plants ______, and they can grow well with enough sunlight.

A. water  B. energy  C. dirt  D. shade

(   )4. My father is considering ______ a small garden in our yard to plant some flowers.

A. build  B. building  C. to build  D. builds

(   )5. —When will the seed ______? —In about a week, if we water it every day.

A. sprout  B. grow  C. bloom  D. die

(   )6. It’s ______ to plant trees in spring. They can grow quickly in warm weather.

A. boring  B. difficult  C. pleasant  D. dangerous

(   )7. We must water the young plants carefully, or their ______ will dry up easily.

A. leaves  B. roots  C. stems  D. buds

(   )8. —______ do you water your plants? —Once a day, in the morning.

A. How long  B. How often  C. How much  D. How many

(   )9. Trees can stop rich soil from being carried away, especially in the ______ areas.

A. southern  B. northern  C. eastern  D. western

(   )10. —Can you tell me how to keep the plants alive?

—Make sure they get enough sunlight and don’t ______ them too much.

A. water  B. to water  C. watering  D. watered

(   )11. There ______ a lot of new flowers in our school garden since last month.

A. is  B. are  C. has been  D. have been

(   )12. When it comes to planting, my grandpa always has much ______ to share with us.

A. advice  B. questions  C. suggestions  D. problems

(   )13. The gardener told us ______ the plants in the shade when the sun is too strong.

A. put  B. to put  C. putting  D. puts

(   )14. This kind of flower needs ______ soil to grow well, so we should use some compost.

A. dry  B. dirty  C. rich  D. poor

(   )15. —By the way, do you know how to collect plant seeds?

—Yes, we can collect them when they are ______.

A. green  B. ripe  C. fresh  D. new

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Planting a plant is a meaningful thing. Last weekend, my teacher asked us to plant a seedling and look after it. I was very excited because I had never planted anything before.

First, I went to the garden to get some rich 16.______ . My mom told me that good soil can help the seedling grow well. Then I took a small pot and made a hole in the 17.______ of it. Next, I put the seedling into the hole carefully, making sure its 18.______ were not broken. After that, I covered the roots with soil and 19._______ it tightly. I watered the seedling gently, not too much or too little.

Every day after school, I go to look at my seedling. I water it on time and put it in a place with enough 20.______ . A few days later, I found a small 21._____ coming out of the soil. It was green and tiny. I was so happy that I told my best friend about it.

Now, my seedling has some small leaves. It grows a little every day. I learn that planting a plant needs 22.______ and patience. It also teaches me to care for life. I know that as long as I look after it carefully, it will 23.______ beautiful flowers one day. Planting plants is not only fun but also helpful. It makes our world more beautiful and brings us 24.______ . I hope everyone can plant a plant and do our part to make the earth 25_______.

(   )16. A. dirt  B. water  C. sunlight  D. air

(   )17. A. top  B. bottom  C. middle  D. side

(   )18. A. leaves  B. stems  C. roots  D. buds

(   )19. A. packed  B. covered  C. watered  D. dug

(   )20. A. water  B. soil  C. sunlight  D. wind

(   )21. A. leaf  B. stem  C. root  D. sprout

(   )22. A. care  B. money  C. time  D. energy

(   )23. A. grow  B. bloom  C. produce  D. have

(   )24. A. sadness  B. happiness  C. trouble  D. difficulty

(   )25. A. worse  B. better  C. greener  D. darker

第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Planting trees is one of the best ways to protect our environment. Trees can take energy from the sun and turn it into food. They can also produce oxygen for us to breathe. In addition, trees can stop dust storms and protect the soil from being washed away.

Planting a tree is not difficult. Here are some simple steps. First, choose a good place. It should have enough sunlight and rich soil. Second, dig a hole that is larger enough for the tree’s roots. Third, put the tree into the hole and cover the roots with soil. Then pack the soil tightly and water the tree well. Finally, look after the tree regularly. Water it when the soil is dry and keep it away from strong winds.

It’s pleasant to plant trees. We can plant trees with our family or friends on weekends. It not only helps the environment but also brings us joy. Let’s plant more trees and make our world a better place.

(   )26. What can trees do for us according to the passage?

A. Produce oxygen.  B. Stop rain.  C. Make soil poor.  D. Cause dust storms.

(   )27. Which step is NOT mentioned when planting a tree?

A. Choose a good place.  B. Dig a hole.  C. Cut the tree’s branches.  D. Water the tree.

(   )28. When should we water the tree?

A. Every day.  B. When the soil is dry.  C. Once a week.  D. When it is windy.

(   )29. What does the writer think of planting trees?

A. Difficult.  B. Boring.  C. Pleasant.  D. Dangerous.

(   )30. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to protect trees.  B. The importance of trees and how to plant them.

C. Different kinds of trees.  D. When to plant trees.