Unit2 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 2 单元测试卷（ 满分100分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —How do we plant a seedling? —First, we need to make a ______ big enough to hold its roots. A. hole B. pot C. stem D. bud ( )2. You should ______ the roots of the seedling with dirt and pack it tightly. A. cover B. fill C. water D. dig ( )3. The sun gives plants ______, and they can grow well with enough sunlight. A. water B. energy C. dirt D. shade ( )4. My father is considering ______ a small garden in our yard to plant some flowers. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds ( )5. —When will the seed ______? —In about a week, if we water it every day. A. sprout B. grow C. bloom D. die ( )6. It’s ______ to plant trees in spring. They can grow quickly in warm weather. A. boring B. difficult C. pleasant D. dangerous ( )7. We must water the young plants carefully, or their ______ will dry up easily. A. leaves B. roots C. stems D. buds ( )8. —______ do you water your plants? —Once a day, in the morning. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ( )9. Trees can stop rich soil from being carried away, especially in the ______ areas. A. southern B. northern C. eastern D. western ( )10. —Can you tell me how to keep the plants alive? —Make sure they get enough sunlight and don’t ______ them too much. A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered ( )11. There ______ a lot of new flowers in our school garden since last month. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ( )12. When it comes to planting, my grandpa always has much ______ to share with us. A. advice B. questions C. suggestions D. problems ( )13. The gardener told us ______ the plants in the shade when the sun is too strong. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts ( )14. This kind of flower needs ______ soil to grow well, so we should use some compost. A. dry B. dirty C. rich D. poor ( )15. —By the way, do you know how to collect plant seeds? —Yes, we can collect them when they are ______. A. green B. ripe C. fresh D. new 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Planting a plant is a meaningful thing. Last weekend, my teacher asked us to plant a seedling and look after it. I was very excited because I had never planted anything before. First, I went to the garden to get some rich 16.______ . My mom told me that good soil can help the seedling grow well. Then I took a small pot and made a hole in the 17.______ of it. Next, I put the seedling into the hole carefully, making sure its 18.______ were not broken. After that, I covered the roots with soil and 19._______ it tightly. I watered the seedling gently, not too much or too little. Every day after school, I go to look at my seedling. I water it on time and put it in a place with enough 20.______ . A few days later, I found a small 21._____ coming out of the soil. It was green and tiny. I was so happy that I told my best friend about it. Now, my seedling has some small leaves. It grows a little every day. I learn that planting a plant needs 22.______ and patience. It also teaches me to care for life. I know that as long as I look after it carefully, it will 23.______ beautiful flowers one day. Planting plants is not only fun but also helpful. It makes our world more beautiful and brings us 24.______ . I hope everyone can plant a plant and do our part to make the earth 25_______. ( )16. A. dirt B. water C. sunlight D. air ( )17. A. top B. bottom C. middle D. side ( )18. A. leaves B. stems C. roots D. buds ( )19. A. packed B. covered C. watered D. dug ( )20. A. water B. soil C. sunlight D. wind ( )21. A. leaf B. stem C. root D. sprout ( )22. A. care B. money C. time D. energy ( )23. A. grow B. bloom C. produce D. have ( )24. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. difficulty ( )25. A. worse B. better C. greener D. darker 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Planting trees is one of the best ways to protect our environment. Trees can take energy from the sun and turn it into food. They can also produce oxygen for us to breathe. In addition, trees can stop dust storms and protect the soil from being washed away. Planting a tree is not difficult. Here are some simple steps. First, choose a good place. It should have enough sunlight and rich soil. Second, dig a hole that is larger enough for the tree’s roots. Third, put the tree into the hole and cover the roots with soil. Then pack the soil tightly and water the tree well. Finally, look after the tree regularly. Water it when the soil is dry and keep it away from strong winds. It’s pleasant to plant trees. We can plant trees with our family or friends on weekends. It not only helps the environment but also brings us joy. Let’s plant more trees and make our world a better place. ( )26. What can trees do for us according to the passage? A. Produce oxygen. B. Stop rain. C. Make soil poor. D. Cause dust storms. ( )27. Which step is NOT mentioned when planting a tree? A. Choose a good place. B. Dig a hole. C. Cut the tree’s branches. D. Water the tree. ( )28. When should we water the tree? A. Every day. B. When the soil is dry. C. Once a week. D. When it is windy. ( )29. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. ( )30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees and how to plant them. C. Different kinds of trees. D. When to plant trees. B My name is Lhamo. I live in a small village in Tibet. In our village, people like planting plants very much. Every spring, we plant many trees and flowers around our houses and fields. My grandma is a good gardener. She knows a lot about planting. She often teaches me how to plant flowers. She says that spring is the best time to plant because the weather is warm and there is enough rain. When we plant flowers, we need to choose good seeds. Then we put the seeds in warm water for a few hours to make them sprout quickly. After that, we put the seeds into the soil and cover them with a little dirt. We water them gently every day. In summer, the flowers grow very fast. They bloom beautifully in different colors—red, yellow, pink and white. Our village becomes very beautiful with these flowers. Many bees and butterflies fly around the flowers. We often pick some flowers to put in our houses. It makes our houses more lovely. I love planting plants with my grandma. It teaches me to be patient and careful. I also learn that plants are our good friends. They make our village beautiful and bring us happiness. I hope to plant more plants and make our village greener and more beautiful. ( )31. When do people in Lhamo’s village plant trees and flowers? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( )32. Why does Lhamo’s grandma say spring is the best time to plant? A. Because it is cold. B. Because the weather is warm and there is enough rain. C. Because there is strong wind. D. Because the soil is dry. ( )33. What do they do to make the seeds sprout quickly? A. Put them in the sun. B. Put them in warm water for a few hours. C. Put them in cold water. D. Cover them with much dirt. ( )34. What can we see around the flowers in summer? A. Bees and butterflies. B. Birds and snakes. C. Dogs and cats. D. Sheep and cows. ( )35. What does Lhamo learn from planting plants? A. To be lazy. B. To be patient and careful. C. To be sad. D. To be careless. 第四部分 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 ①Planting a plant is a fun and meaningful activity. It can help us understand the process of life and learn to care for others. There are many kinds of plants around us, such as trees, flowers and vegetables. Each plant has its own way of growing. To plant a seedling, you need to follow these steps. First, prepare a pot and some rich soil. Second, make a hole in the soil and put the seedling into it. Third, cover the roots with soil and pack it tightly. Then water the seedling gently. ②每天按时浇水，确保它能得到足够的阳光。 After a few weeks, you will see the seedling grow into a young plant. Plants are very important to us. They provide us with oxygen, food and shade. They also make our environment more beautiful. We should plant more plants and take good care of them. 36. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 37. 将②处画线汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 38. What do you need to prepare to plant a seedling? ________________________________________ 39. Are plants important to us? ________________________________________ 40. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 第五部分 词汇运用。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. We need to dig a hole ______ (large) enough to hold the seedling’s roots. 42. The sun shines brightly, and plants can take ______ (energetic) from it. 43. My father is good at gardening. He often teaches me how ______ (plant) flowers. 44. It’s ______ (please) to plant trees with our friends on weekends. 45. The gardener ______ (cover) the roots with soil and watered the seedling yesterday. 46. Look! The seed has ______ (sprout), and a small green leaf is coming out. 47. We should water the plants ______ (careful) to avoid hurting their roots. 48. Trees can stop rich ______ (soil) from being carried away by wind and rain. 49. Many people enjoy ______ (grow) vegetables in their yards. 50. The little girl was very happy when she saw the flower ______ (bloom) beautifully. 第六部分 书面表达（满分10分） 种植植物是一件有趣且有意义的事，结合本单元所学知识，以 My Experience of Planting a Flower 为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含种植的步骤、过程中的心情以及收获； 3. 词数60–80。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 参考答案和详细解析 1、 1. A. hole 句意：我们如何种植幼苗？首先，我们需要挖一个足够大的洞来容纳它的根。hole洞；pot盆；stem茎；bud芽，结合种植步骤，选A。 2. A. cover句意：你应该用泥土盖住幼苗的根，并把它压实。cover覆盖；fill填满（fill...with...）；water浇水；dig挖，结合语境，选A。 3. B. energy 句意：太阳给植物提供能量，有足够阳光的情况下它们能长得很好。water水；energy能量；dirt泥土；shade树荫，植物从太阳获取能量，选B。 4. B. building 固定搭配：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，介词后接动名词，选B。 5. A. sprout 句意：种子什么时候会发芽？大约一周后，如果我们每天浇水的话。sprout发芽；grow生长；bloom开花；die死亡，结合语境，选A。 6. C. pleasant 句意：春天种树很愉快，它们在温暖的天气里能快速生长。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；pleasant愉快的；dangerous危险的，选C。 7. B. roots 句意：我们必须小心地给幼苗浇水，否则它们的根很容易干枯。leaves叶子；roots根；stems茎；buds芽，根负责吸收水分，选B。 8. B. How often 由答语“Once a day”可知，询问频率，用How often（多久一次）；How long问时长；How much问不可数名词数量/价格；How many问可数名词数量，选B。 9. B. northern 句意：树木可以防止肥沃的土壤被冲走，尤其是在北方地区。southern南方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；western西方的，结合常识，北方多风沙，选B。 10. A. water 祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，选A。 11. D. have been since last month是现在完成时标志，主语flowers是复数，用have been，选D。 12. A. advice much后接不可数名词，advice（建议）是不可数名词；questions、suggestions、problems均为可数名词复数，不能用much修饰，选A。 13. B. to put 固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，选B。 14. C. rich 句意：这种花需要肥沃的土壤才能长得好，所以我们应该用一些堆肥。dry干的；dirty脏的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的，选C。 15. B. ripe 句意：顺便问一下，你知道如何收集植物种子吗？知道，我们可以在它们成熟的时候收集。green绿色的；ripe成熟的；fresh新鲜的；new新的，选B。 二、 16. A. dirt 结合下文“good soil”，此处指取一些肥沃的泥土，dirt泥土，选A。 17. B. bottom 句意：然后我拿了一个小盆子，在盆底挖了一个洞。top顶部；bottom底部；middle中间；side侧面，种植时洞挖在盆底，选B。 18. C. roots 句意：接下来，我小心地把幼苗放进洞里，确保它的根没有被损坏。结合种植常识，放幼苗时要保护根，选C。 19. A. packed 句意：之后，我用泥土盖住根，并把它压实。packed压实；covered覆盖；watered浇水；dug挖，结合单元短语pack tightly，选A。 20. C. sunlight 句意：我按时浇水，把它放在有足够阳光的地方。植物生长需要阳光，选C。 21. D. sprout 句意：几天后，我发现土壤里长出了一个小芽。leaf叶子；stem茎；root根；sprout芽，种子发芽先长出芽，选D。 22. A. care 句意：我知道种植植物需要关心和耐心。care关心；money钱；time时间；energy能量，结合语境，选A。 23. B. bloom 句意：我知道只要我细心照顾它，它总有一天会开出美丽的花。grow生长；bloom开花；produce生产；have有，花会开花，选B。 24. B. happiness 句意：种植植物不仅有趣，而且有帮助，它让我们的世界更美丽，给我们带来快乐。sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难，选B。 25. C. greener 句意：我希望每个人都能种更多的植物，让我们的地球更绿。worse更糟；uglier更丑；greener更绿；darker更暗，选C。 三、 A篇： 26. A 由第一段“they can also produce oxygen for us to breathe”可知，树木能产生氧气。 27. C 第二段介绍种树步骤，未提及“剪树枝”，选C。 28. B 由第二段“Water it when the soil is dry”可知，土壤干时浇水。 29. C 由第三段“It’s pleasant to plant trees”可知，作者认为种树很愉快。 30. B 文章主要介绍了树木的重要性以及种树的步骤，选B。 B篇： 31. A 由第二段“Every spring, we plant many trees and flowers”可知，春天种植。 32. B 由第二段“She says that spring is the best time to plant because the weather is warm and there is enough rain”可知，选B。 33. B 由第二段“we put the seeds in warm water for a few hours to make them sprout quickly”可知，选B。 34. A 由第三段“Many bees and butterflies fly around the flowers”可知，选A。 35. B 由第四段“It teaches me to be patient and careful”可知，选B。 四、 36. 种植植物是一项有趣且有意义的活动。 37. Water it on time every day and make sure it can get enough sunlight. 38. A pot and some rich soil. 39. Yes, they are. 40. Planting a Plant / My Experience of Planting（合理即可） 五、 41. large 形容词原级，enough修饰形容词放其后，无需变形。 42. energy 名词形式，take energy from 从……获取能量，energetic是形容词，此处用名词。 43. to plant 固定搭配：how to do sth. 如何做某事，不定式作宾语。 44. pleasant 形容词，it’s pleasant to do sth. 做某事很愉快，please是动词，此处用形容词。 45. covered 由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，cover的过去式是covered。 46. sprouted 由has可知，用现在完成时，sprout的过去分词是sprouted。 47. carefully 副词修饰动词water，careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully。 48. soil 不可数名词，soil土壤，无需变形。 49. growing 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，接动名词。 50. blooming see sth. doing sth. 看见某物正在做某事，bloom用现在分词形式。 六、 书面表达参考范文 My Experience of Planting a Flower Last weekend, I planted a sunflower with my mom. First, we prepared a pot and some rich soil. Then we made a small hole in the soil and put the seed in it. We covered the seed with dirt and watered it gently. Every day, I watered it and put it in the sun. After a week, a small sprout came out. I was very excited. Now it has some leaves. Planting a flower teaches me to be patient. I know it will bloom soon, and I feel very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $