Unit 2 Safety 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（冀教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 2 Safety 做好题考高分 时间：120分钟满分：120分 3 能力提升评估卷 ®& 第 第二 第四 第五 题 号 第三 总 分 封 部分 部分 部分 部分 部分 得 分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 线 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A video of an incident has been watched by many people online.A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (in the dining hall at school while having 31 there. In the video,freshman Jackson just got a seat and 32 效 his chicken sandwich.Suddenly,the food stuck (in his 内 throat and he hiccuped().Hunter Olsen sat 33 from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and 34 it along with his friends.But soon it became 35 that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed 36 his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realised that he had to "do something"and used the Heimlich 不maneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,with Hunter's help,Jack son coughed the food out and could 37 again. Ms Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class.She couldn't believe her ears when she 38 what had happened.But she was happy to know how her student put what she had taught into 39.She was proud of Hunter. 得 Hunter said,"I just thought that doing something was bet- ter than doing 40."Then he said he hadn't paid much at- tention to Ms Howa's class at that time,but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. )31.A.lessons B.sports C.lunch D.fun )32.A.cooked B.drank C.decorated D.ate )33.A.through B.across C.along D.over 答 )34.A.dealt with B.worried about C.laughed at D.cared for )35.A.happy B.clear C.scary D.pretty )36.A.to B.on C.in D.out )37.A.return B.shout C.cough D.breathe )38.A.heard B.trusted C.found D.wondered ( )39.A.view B.media C.message D.practice )40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 How can we students keep ourselves 41. safe- ty)?Here are some 42.(tip). On your way home or to school:Wait 43. the green traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road.If you see a car coming,don't cross 44. it really stops.Dress in bright colours,so the drivers can see you clearly. At school:When students 45. you begin to push,try to hold onto 46. (anything),or stay in a sa- fer corner.If you fall 47. in a crowded place,cover your head with both hands. When there's a fire:Stay calm and leave 48. (quick).Use a piece of wet cloth 49. cover)your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in 50. (smoke).If your 51. (cloth)catch fire,drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating:Wash fruits like apples 52. pears carefully before you eat them.Check the expiration dates( 质期)and if your food looks or53. smell)bad, don't eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯)：Hold onto the handrails()and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger.It is 54. danger)to run up and down on them.You may fall down because escala- tor steps are not designed for 55. (run). 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 4 We must know the importance of school safety.Let's see what some students did when they met safety problems. Peter fell down to the ground in the PE class.He was nervous and went to the teacher for help.The teacher called his parents to pick him up.Then his parents took him to the hospi- tal.The doctor told him to get an X-ray and rest for a few days. Alice had a nosebleed in the English class. Her classmates told the teacher about it at once, but Alice said she could deal with it by herself. She first put her head down.Next,she pressed the two sides of her nose.After the bleeding stopped,she cleaned her nose and face. Jim cut himself by accident in the art class. He was really afraid.His classmates comforted him and went to the school doctor's office with him.The doctor cleaned his cut and then put some medicine on it.After that,she covered the cut with a bandage(绷带). )56.Who went to the hospital with Peter? A.His teachers. B.His classmates. C.His parents. D.His neighbours. )57.What did Alice do first when she had a nosebleed? A.She called her teacher. B.She put her head down. C.She pressed her nose. D.She cleaned her nose and face. ()58.Where is the text most probably from? A.A science report. B.A movie poster. C.A fashion magazine. D.A school newspaper. B As we all know,accidents may happen at any time.Be- sides,as school always hold a large number of people,it's best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life,how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents.The follow- ing information will help you. Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom. The first-aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. Look through the first-aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first-aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. Follow the teachers'instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab. Remember to warm up your body before running or ex- ercising. Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. Stand too close to the buildings,especially on windy days. -Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you. Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. -You are taking your life in your hands. Keep running while having trouble breathing. --It may cause a shock(休克). ( )59.What should you do before exercising? A.Take a deep breath. B.Do warm-up exercise. C.Have some warm water. D.Listen to the teachers'instructions. ()60.What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing？ A.It may lead to a shock. B.You may fall down the stairs. C.You are taking your life in your hands. D.Some of the broken glass may fall on you. )61.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce several books on safety. B.To teach students first-aid knowledge. C.To tell students to follow the school rules. D.To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school. C Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening,a fire started on the second floor.The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took sev- eral winter jackets for her children.They ran outside as quick- ly as possible. Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burning for hours. Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building had no place to live.But what happened next?They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.They received clothes,food and even money.A week later,all the families moved into the newly rented(租用的) houses. Jessie's mother told her children,"So many people helped us.We must never forget what they did for us. The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom(底部)of their cards,they added this message:“Don't play with fire.It's dangerous. ( )62.What did the mother take when she ran out of the building? A.Some money. B.Some food. C.Several jackets. D.Her bag. )63.What does the underlined word "horror"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Afraid and shocked.B.Sad but calm. C.Tired but happy. D.Angry but excited. )64.Which of the following is TRUE? A.There were five people in Jessie's family. B.Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end. C.The children made cards to thank people for their help. D.Other things weren't taken because the mother forgot about them. )65.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to avoid a building fire. B.A family's story after a big fire. C.A family lost everything in a fire. D.The ways to run away from a fire. D 1In today's digital age,the Internet is useful but risky( 风f险的).To stay safe,we need clear rules about our privacy (隐私)，what we post,orpa.sswords,and who we trust on- line.By following these tips,we can have a positive experience while protecting ourselves. 2Protect your privacy.A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online.It is very risky to share personal problems,your home address,or your phone number publicly.Never give such information to strangers you meet online. 3Think carefully before you post anything.Ask four ques- tions:Is it against rules?Will it upset others?Could it hurt your future？If the answer to any of these is“yes”,it's best not to share it. 4Keep your passwords safe.A strong password is hard to guess.It should mix capital letters(大写字母)，numbers,and symbols.Avoid using easy information like your birthday or pet's name.It's also a good habit to change your passwords ev- ery few months.Most importantly,never share your passwords with anyone,not even your closest friends. ⑤▲People may exaggera.te(夸大其词)online and most people only post their best moments and achievements online,so it's not a full picture of their real life.What's more, “free”offers are often tricks. 6In short,Internet safety means being careful.These sim- ple rules help you stay safe,protect your privacy,and enjoy the Internet without unnecessary risks. ()66.The writer suggests using a nickname online to A.make more friends B.follow website rules C.protect your privacy D.make us more popular )67.Which of the following is a strong password? A.“123456” B.“P@ssw0rd！” C.“xiaohua” D.“1i20210612” )68.What can we learn from the text? A.We should never talk to anyone online. B.All people tell lies on the Internet. C.There's no need to change our passwords. D.Internet is helpful but risky. )69.Which of the following sentence can be put into ▲”？ A.Don't share your life online. B.Just believe your families and friends. C.Don't trust everyone online. D.Stay positive online. ()70.How is the text organised?(1=Paragraph 1,2= Paragraph2,…） QD ① ①②③④⑤ ① ②③④⑤ ② (6) 6 ②③④⑤6 ③④⑤6 A. B. 0 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Traffic accidents happen a lot.When we hear about a traf- fic accident,we want to know what caused it.Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake?In other accidents,maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike.Did a per- son,a dog,or another animal suddenly cross the road?Was it the weather or something else?Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. In some traffic accidents,the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone.Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules,such as not stopping at a red light.Or was the ac- cident someone else's mistake?Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick. In fact,it's impossible to have no traffic accidents.So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger?First,we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.Following the traffic rules is the most important. Second,we should be sure to use safety equipment(设备)，like child safety seats.In the event of an accident,safety equipment can save lives.Finally,we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening.But being careful,following 名师点讯 traffic rules,and using safety equipment are things that can help. 71.What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident? 72.What is the most important for drivers and riders? AAAAA 73.What safety equipment is mentioned(被提到)in the text? AAAAA 74.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have 封 fewer accidents? 75.As students,how can we keep safe when walking on the road? 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 线 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Betty,you look frightened.76 B:I'm OK,but I saw an accident.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A:That's dangerous.77. MKWAWAWA B:I was waiting to cross the road then.When the light was A1A turning to red,a car came.It wasn't going fast,but it didn't 内 stop. A:78. B:The driver was talking on the phone.He didn't notice the boy.The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly. A:79. B:So when we're on the bike,we must be careful. A:Certainly!We mustn't ride too fast.And I think we must follow traffic rules. AWAWAYATA B:80. Being safe is always first. 第五部分写作（满分15分）】 书面表达 81.“读万卷书，行万里路”，研学旅行(study trips)现在受到教育 AAAA 部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎。假如你 们学校的英文网站就研学活动需要注意的事项发帖子，征集 意见。请你根据以下要点，进行跟帖回复。 得 l.健康饮食(eat healthily and safely);安全出行(fol- low the traffic rules);遇险报警(call the police for help);注意防溺水(don't swim in the river alone); AYAYAYAI 2.不能出现真实校名和姓名等； 3.语言通顺，表达正确；要求包含所有要点提示，可适当 增加要点。 厨 要求：1.包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文 连贯； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students.What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?Here're my advice. 题锦上涤義 Second,wash hands often to stay clean.Third,drink more water and eat fruits and vegetables.Also,do ex- ercise regularly to build a strong body.You can play basketball or baseball with your friends.Finally,make sure to have enough sleep Following these steps can help you prevent illnes- ses.Let's stay healthy together! Unit 2 Safety 能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.Why didn't you answer my phone call yesterday? 2.What can we use to put out a fire? 3.Thank you for helping me move the car. 4.How are you feeling now,Tina? 5.When did the accident happen? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:You must turn off the electricity when you change the bulb. M:Yes,you're right. Q:6.When must the boy turn off the electricity ac- cording to the conversation? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M:Why did the accident happen? W:I think it's because the man stood under the big tree on the rainy day. Q:7.Where was the man when the accident happened? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M:Do you like online shopping? W:No,I don't.Because I can't try the clothes on.And I hear paying over the Internet isn't always safe. M:But you can shop at any time and you can also compare prices to save money. W:You are right.So everything has got two sides, right? M:Yes. Q:8.What does the woman think of online shopping? 9.Which idea do both of them agree with? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 W:What's the matter with you,Billy?There is blood on your hand. M:I had a bike accident on my way to school.I fell off my bike and hurt my hand. W:Oh dear!Let's do the first aid.Then you'd better see the school doctor right now.Just go past the first teaching building,and turn left,then go across the playground.The doctor's office is next to the lab. M:Thanks very much. W:By the way,remember to be careful when you ride your bike.Don't ride bikes side by side with your friends and don't ride too fast. M:Yes,Madam. Q:10.What's wrong with Billy's hand? 11.How can Billy get to the school doctor's office? 12.What shouldn't Billy do when he rides a bike? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 W:Hi,Harry.Are you ready for the next class? M:Hi,Lucy.Yes,look.I'm wearing my sports shoes. W:Nice.Before we start.let's take a look at the rules to stay safe. M:What rules do we need to follow? W:We mustn't run with the ball in hand.It's danger- ous. M:That's true.What else should we do? W:We must warm up before doing exercise M:Got it.Ready to warm up now. W:Yes.Let's start with some simple moves.Safety first. Q:13.What is the two speakers'next class? 14.Which rule must they follow during the next class? 15.What is the most important rule in this dialogue? 请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题。 M:Hello,Mary.What are you busy with?I didn't see you for a week. W.I had an accident.I fell off my bike and hurt my arm last Friday. M:I'm sorry to hear that.Are you OK now? W:Yes.I can move freely now M:You should be careful next time when you ride your bike. W:Thank you!I will.By the way,where are you go ing now,Frank? M:I'm going to my swimming lesson.This will be the last class of the week. W:How often do you take it? M:Every Tuesday and Friday. W:Do you have time tomorrow? M:Yes.What's up? W:How about going to the concert with me? M:That's great!See you tomorrow. Q:16.What happened to Mary last Friday? 17.How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? 18.When will they go to the concert together? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 Last Sunday afternoon,a young man called Lin Yang had an accident.He was talking to his girlfriend on the phone while he was driving his car alone.They were talking about their new flat in a tall building near the sea.They spent three hundred thousand yuan on it.Just then,a truck hit his car from behind and his car crashed into a tree.Lin Yang hurt himself badly. Luckily,a kind soldier rescued him and sent him to the hospital.but his left leg was so seriously broken that he couldn't drive his car for a year.Lin Yang realised that he shouldn't talk on the phone while driving. Q:19.How many people were there in the car? 20.How much did Lin Yang and his girlfriend spend on the new flat? 21.What happened to Lin Yang after the accident? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 Good morning.This is the School News.I am the reporter.This Tuesday at around 4:15 p.m.an acci- dent happened outside Classroom 301.A boy was pla- ying football near the stairs after school.While he was running and having fun,a girl came with her friend. They didn't notice the boy because they were talking with each other.The boy kicked the ball hard and the ball hit the girl.She felt pain in her arm and cried out. I got out of my office and saw what happened.Then I drove the girl to hospital and the doctor checked her. Luckily she didn't get hurt.Boys and girls,safety comes first.It's good to do sports,but I hope all my students could choose the right place. That's all for this week.Thank you for joining us. Q:22.Where did the boy play football? JU·八英下 23.What happened after the accident? 24.What is the main lesson we can learn from the accident? 25.Who is probably the speaker? 第四节听短文填空。 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 Hello,everyone.Here you will find some advice on beach safety.First,get safety advice.Read the safe- ty rules.Notice all the dangers on the beach.Feel free to ask people around you about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice.Second,swim with a friend.Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach.While you are swimming together,you could keep an eye out for each other and when you are not feeling comfortable,one person could call for help.Last,stay calm.If any help is needed in the wa- ter,raise your arm in the air and wave it from side to side.This will draw the attention of other people.Then you should wait until further help arrives. 参考答案 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 ABCAC 21-25 CCBCB 26.Notice 27.friend 28.comfortable 29.raise 30.Wait 31.C32.D33.B 34.C【解析】A.dealt with处理；B.worried about担 心；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.cared for关心。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”可知，是和朋 友们笑了。故选C。 35.B36.A37.D38.A 39.D【解析】A.iew观，点；B.media大众传播媒介； C.message信息；D.practice实践。根据前文介绍 Hunter运用老师教的方法救了朋友Jackson的生命 可知，此处是指将老师教的知识用于实践中。put.. into practice为固定搭配，意为“将…付诸实践”。 故选D。 40.B 41.safe 42.tips 43.for 44.until 45.around 46.something 47.down 48.quickly 49.to cover 50.smoke 51.clothes 52.or 53.smells 54.dangerous 55.running 56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A61.D62.C 63.A【解析】根据“the children watched their apart ment building burning for hours.”可知，孩子们看 着火灾现场，应该是感到害怕和震惊，A选项符合。 故选A。 64.C65.B66.C67.B68.D 69.C【解析】根据“People may exaggerate(夸大其 词)online..”可知，人们会在互联网上夸大其词，由 此可知，不要相信互联网上的任何一个人，C项符 合。故选C。 70. 71.What caused the traffic accident. 72.Following the traffic rules. 73.Child safety seats. 74.Three./3. 75.Follow traffic rules and be careful.（答案不唯一) 76.What is wrong with you)?/What's the matter (with you)?/Are you OK? 77.What were you doing (at that time)? 78.Why didn't the car stop? 79.That's bad./I'm sorry to hear that. 80.You are right./I agree. 81.One possible version: Now study trips are becoming more and more 参考答吴 popular with parents and students.What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?Here're my advice. First,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.We should eat more vegetables and fruit in- stead of junk food.Second,it's important for us to fol- low the traffic rules.We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red.Third,if we are in danger, we should call the police for help in time.What's more,we should be careful when we use electricity. The last but not least,it's dangerous to swim in the river.We mustn't swim alone. In short,safety must come first 月度小复习（一】 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.What does plants need to grow strong and healthy? 2.Does your teacher make classroom safety rules? 3.Who is on weather duty today? 4.You should wear your helmet. 5.What is it today? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:Hey.John.Don't touch the switch with your wet hands.It is too dangerous M:Oh,I'm sorry,Mum. Q:6.What is John doing? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M:What do you like to do in spring,Amy? W:I love playing on the swings. Q:7.What does Amy like doing in spring? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:Hi,Kevin,do you often travel by air? M:No.I usually travel by train. W:Me too!But I flew to Kunming last National Day. M:Sounds great!Did your parents go with you? W:No,just my dad and me.My mum wasn't free last National Day. Q:8.How does Kevin usually travel? 9.When did the girl go to Kunming? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 W:Ouch,I cut my finger. M:Oh,come here,Cathy.I'll give you the first aid. W:Thanks,Jason.It's really careless of me M:But why didn't you wear your gloves? W:I'm not used to working with gloves on. M:But you have to.It's a rule.Besides,you should tie back your long hair too.Your hair could get caught in the machine.You know? W:You are right.I should be more careful.Is it anoth- er rule? M:Yes,and you could lose your job if you don't fol- low the two rules. Q:10.What happened to Cathy? 11.How many rules are introduced?. 12.What is Jason probably? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M:Lily,what were you doing when the accident hap- pened yesterday？ W:I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M:What did you do then? W:I stopped riding and ran into the river.