Unit 2 单元测试 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册英语第二单元测试卷 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） ( ) 1.It’s important ______ us ______ keep safe in our daily life. A.for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for ( ) 2. You ______ play football on the street. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t ( ) 3. He hurt ______ when he fell off the bike yesterday. A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves ( ) 4. —What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( ) 5. Please remember ______ the door when you leave the room. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed ( ) 6. ______ careful when you cross the busy street. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( ) 7. The boy is too young ______ the heavy box. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried ( ) 8. We should learn how to protect ______ from accidents. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( ) 9. Don’t forget ______ the light before you go to bed. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off ( ) 10. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ______ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) 11. My mother warned me ______ swim alone in the river. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not ( ) 12. ______ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. When you see the red light, you must stop ______. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked ( ) 14. He ______ his leg while he ______ football last week. A.hurt; played B. hurt; was playing C.was hurting; played D. was hurting; was playing ( ) 15. Follow the traffic rules, ______ you will be safe on the road. A. but B. or C. and D. so 2、 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we should learn about safety and protect 16.______ .Last Monday, our teacher held a class meeting about safety. He told us many 17.______ stories about accidents. He also taught us 18.______ to keep safe in different situations.At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. It’s easy to fall down and get hurt. We mustn’t 19.______ with classmates after class. When we do sports, we should be careful not to hurt 20._______ or others.On the way to school or home, we must follow the traffic rules. We should look both ways 21._______ we cross the street. Don’t ride bikes too 22.______ . It’s dangerous.At home, we should be careful with electricity and fire. Don’t touch the electrical appliances with wet hands. Don’t play with fire, 23._______ it may cause big accidents.If we are in danger, we should keep calm and 24.______ help from others. We can call the police or our parents for help.It’s necessary for us to know about safety. Let’s 25.______ safe every day. ( ) 16.A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 17.A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting D. safe ( ) 18.A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 19.A. play B. fight C. talk D. study ( ) 20.A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. themselves ( ) 21.A. before B. after C. when D. because ( ) 22.A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully ( ) 23.A. but B. and C. or D. because ( ) 24.A. look for B. ask for C. wait for D. prepare for ( ) 25.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 3、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A How can we keep safe in our daily life? Different people have different ideas. Here are some useful tips.First, always be careful with traffic. When you walk or ride on the street, watch the traffic lights carefully. Look both ways before crossing the street. Don’t play or run on the road.Second, stay away from dangerous things. Don’t touch knives or fire. They can hurt you easily. Don’t swim alone in rivers or lakes. It’s very dangerous.Third, learn to protect yourself. If you are in trouble, keep calm and ask for help. You can call your parents, teachers or the police.Safety comes first. We must always remember these tips and keep safe every day. ( ) 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traffic rules. B. Safety tips. C. Dangerous things. D. How to ask for help. ( ) 27. We should ______ before crossing the street. A. run quickly B. look both ways C. call parents D. wait for friends ( ) 28. Which of the following is dangerous? A.Following traffic lights. B. Swimming alone in rivers. C.Being careful with knives. D. Asking for help in trouble. ( ) 29. What should we do if we are in trouble? A.Keep calm and ask for help. B. Run away quickly. C.Do nothing. D. Fight with others. B Last Friday afternoon, Li Ming was riding his bike home happily. Suddenly, a car came out quickly and hit his bike. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg badly.A kind woman saw the accident. She stopped and called 120 at once. Soon the doctors came and took Li Ming to the hospital. His parents were called and they arrived at the hospital quickly.The doctor checked Li Ming carefully and told him to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming felt very sad. He said he didn’t follow the traffic rules and rode too fast.This accident tells us: we must always follow the traffic rules and keep safe on the road. Safety is the most important thing for everyone. ( ) 30. What happened to Li Ming last Friday afternoon? A.He hit a car. B. He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. C.He helped a woman. D. He went to hospital for a visit. ( ) 31. Who called 120 for Li Ming? A. A doctor. B. His parent. C. A kind woman. D. His teacher. ( ) 32. How long did Li Ming need to stay in hospital? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. ( ) 33. Why did the accident happen? A. Because Li Ming didn’t follow traffic rules. B. Because the car driver was careless. C. Because Li Ming’s bike was broken. D. Because it was raining heavily. C It’s very important for students to learn about safety. Every school should have safety lessons and hold safety activities.In school safety lessons, teachers can teach students how to stop fires, how to cross the road safely, and what to do when there is an earthquake. Students can also learn how to give first aid to others.Schools can hold fire drills every term. Students can learn how to leave the classroom quickly and safely when there is a fire. They can learn to stay calm and follow the teachers’ instructions.Parents also have the duty to teach their children about safety. They should tell children not to talk to strangers, not to accept things from strangers, and not to go anywhere alone with strangers.Everyone should try their best to keep safe. ( ) 34. What can students learn in safety lessons? A.How to make fires. B. How to cross the road safely. C.How to fight with strangers. D. How to ride bikes fast. ( ) 35. How often do schools hold fire drills? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every term. D. Every year. ( ) 36. What should children not do according to the passage? A.Talk to strangers. B. Accept things from parents. C.Follow teachers’ instructions. D. Learn first aid. D When an earthquake happens, how can we keep safe? Here is some advice.If you are indoors, stay under a strong desk or table. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. Don’t try to run out of the building at once. Don’t take the lift.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Stay away from buildings, trees, power lines and other dangerous things. Don’t stand near tall buildings.If you are in a crowded place, don’t push others. Stay calm and wait for the right time to move. Don’t be afraid and don’t run around.After an earthquake, check if you are hurt. Help people around you if you can. Listen to the news and follow the instructions. ( ) 37. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A.Stand near windows. B. Run out at once. C.Stay under a strong desk. D. Take the lift. ( ) 38. What should you do if you are outdoors during an earthquake? A.Stay under a tree. B. Move to a clear place. C.Stand near a building. D. Run around quickly. ( ) 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Stay calm during the earthquake. B. Don’t push others in a crowded place. C. Help others after the earthquake. D. Take the lift to leave quickly. E Summer holiday is coming. It’s a happy time for students, but we also need to pay attention to safety during the holiday.First, water safety. Don’t swim alone in rivers, lakes or seas. Always go swimming with your parents or teachers.Second, traffic safety. Follow traffic rules when you go out. Don’t ride bikes too fast. Look both ways before crossing the street.Third, food safety. Eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food or cold food.Fourth, fire safety. Don’t play with fire. Be careful with fire and electricity at home.If you are in danger, remember to call for help in time. Wish you all a safe and happy summer holiday. ( ) 40. How many safety tips does the passage mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4、 补全对话（七选五，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从方框内所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A.You should be more careful next time. B.What happened to you? C.I hope you will be better soon. D.Don’t worry about your lessons. E.Were you hurt badly? F.You shouldn’t ride a bike. G.I’m sorry to hear that. A: Hi, Tom. You didn’t come to school yesterday. 41. ______. B: I had a traffic accident on my way home. A: 42. ______. How did it happen? B: I rode my bike too fast and fell down. A: 43. ______. B: No, not very badly. But I had to stay at home for two days. A: 44. ______. B: Thank you. I will. A: 45. ______ .I can help you with them after you come back to school. B: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. 5、 词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 46. We should know something about ______（安全）to protect ourselves. 47. It’s ______（危险的）to play with fire. 48. He ______（受伤）his arm in the accident last week. 49. Please ______（警告）your little brother not to climb the tree. 50. We must ______（遵守）the school rules. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 。 51. The boy is old enough to look after ______ (he). 52. It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) first aid. 53. Stop ______ (run) in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 54. He refused ______ (listen) to my advice. 55. ______ (be) careful when you go out alone. 6、 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. You can’t play football on the street.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ football on the street. 57. He was watching TV at 8:00 last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ TV at 8:00 last night? 58. She can look after herself well.（改为同义句） She can ______ good ______ of herself. 59. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） The boy isn’t ______ ______ to go to school. 60. You should finish your homework on time.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ finish your homework on time. 7、 书面表达（满分 15 分） 安全是每个人生活中最重要的事情，作为中学生，我们应该时刻注意安全。请你根据以下提示，以 “Keep Safe” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，不独自游泳； 2. 在校不追逐打闹，上下楼梯靠右行； 3. 不玩火，不触摸电器，学会自我保护； 4. 遇到危险保持冷静，及时求助。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、 1. A 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，important 修饰事，用 for。 2. B 解析：mustn’t 表示 “禁止，绝不允许”，根据句意 “禁止在街上踢足球，太危险”，故选 B。 3. C 解析：hurt oneself 意为 “伤到自己”，主语是 he，反身代词用 himself。 4. D 解析：过去进行时结构 was/were doing，问句是过去进行时，答语也用过去进行时，主语 I 搭配 was。 5. C 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做），离开时记得关门是未做的事，故选 C。 6. A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，careful 是形容词，前面加 be 动词原形。 7. B 解析：固定结构 too...to...，意为 “太…… 而不能……”。 8. D 解析：protect oneself 保护自己，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。 9. B 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做），睡觉前关灯是未做的事，故选 B。 10. A 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。 11. C 解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。 12. A 解析：weather 是不可数名词，感叹句用 What 引导，不加 a。 13. B 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，红灯时停止走路，故选 B。 14. B 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt。 15. C 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表顺承关系，遵守交通规则，就会在路上安全。 二、 16. C 解析：protect oneself 保护自己，主语是 we，用 ourselves。 17. B 解析：老师讲了很多关于事故的危险故事，dangerous 危险的。 18. B 解析：teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事，此处教如何保证安全。 19. B 解析：课后禁止和同学打架，fight 打架，符合语境。 20. A 解析：运动时不要伤到自己或他人，主语是 we，反身代词 ourselves。 21. A 解析：过马路前要看两边，before 在…… 之前。 22. B 解析：不要骑自行车太快，quickly 快地，符合安全语境。 23. D 解析：不要玩火，因为会引发大事故，because 表原因。 24. B 解析：ask for help 寻求帮助，固定短语。 25. A 解析：let’s 后接动词原形，let’s do sth. 让我们做某事。 三、A 篇：26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A B 篇：30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A C 篇：34.B 35.C 36.A D 篇：37.C 38.B 39.D E 篇：40.B 四、41.B 42.G 43.E 44.A 45.D 5、 A 46. safety 47. dangerous 48. hurt 49. warn 50. follow B 51. himself 52. to learn 53. running 54. to listen 55. Be 六、56. Don’t play 57. Was; watching 58. take; care 59. old enough 60. shouldn’t; to 七、 Keep Safe Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we must try our best to keep safe.First, we should follow traffic rules. Don’t go across the street when the light is red. Never swim alone in rivers.Second, don’t run or fight with others at school. Walk on the right when we go up and down stairs.Third, don’t play with fire or touch electrical appliances. We should learn to protect ourselves.If we are in danger, keep calm and ask for help in time.If we remember these tips, we will be safe every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $