精品解析：四川内江市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段自测 英语

内江一中2025-2026学年下期期中测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120+30） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 2. Why will Jane go to the hospital? A. To get some medicine. B. To have her shoulders checked. C. To see her sick friend. 3. How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 4. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 5. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When did Jane visit Kanas Lake? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What will Jane do with these photos? A. Make a short video. B. Hold an art show. C. Write an interesting article. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How does the girl feel about the game result? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Surprised. 9. What does the boy think the team should do? A. Train harder. B. Have a good rest. C. Find new members. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Talk to the coach. B. Go on an outing. C. Go to the training centre. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 12. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 13. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To a college. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She suffered from dry eyes. C. She couldn’t see things clearly. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 18. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 19. How did they solve the problem finally? A. By following Ms Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 20. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, and T-shirts. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby. I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 1. What does Helen collect? ①Cards. ②Notebooks. ③T-shirts. ④Videos. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 2. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 3. Which sentence may Lucas say? A. I really want a pet cat at home. B. I love walking around in Rome too. C. My favourite player is Jordie Barrett. D. I get a great bag with a picture of a cat on it. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人的兴趣爱好各不相同，三位同学分别分享了自己的课余喜好。 【1题详解】 根据第一个表格“And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, and T-shirts.”可知，她收集的是卡片、笔记本、T恤，选项D符合题意。 【2题详解】 根据第二个表格“I try and ‘visit’a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，他每月“逛”的地方3次，选项C符合题意。 【3题详解】 根据第三个表格Lucas的描述“I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks.”可知选项C符合题意。 B After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. This is the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 4. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. 开心的 B. 舒服的 C. 头晕的 D. 兴奋的 6. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. Helpful Neighbors with Good Hearts 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩约翰凭借学校学到的安全知识，在家人一氧化碳中毒时冷静施救、挽救全家的故事，突出了安全教育的重要性。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“when John and his parents used charcoal to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. This is the main reason that caused danger”，可知危险的主要原因是他们用木炭取暖并紧闭门窗。 【5题详解】 根据后文“had difficulty breathing（呼吸困难）”，结合一氧化碳中毒的症状，可推断dizzy意为“头晕的”。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once”，可知等待医生时，约翰向邻居求助。 【7题详解】 文章结尾约翰点明主旨：“So I want to let more people know how important safety education is”，全文围绕安全教育的重要性展开，因此最佳标题为《安全教育的重要性》。 C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 8. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. D. Her interest in Mount Qomolangma. 9. What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Food problems. D. The friendship. 10. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Shy. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Highest Mountains Around the World C. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁湖南登山者徐卓媛的登山经历，她从四川四姑娘山开始爱上登山，通过刻苦训练，成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，并计划挑战七大洲最高峰和南北两极的故事。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛是在一次四川四姑娘山的旅行中爱上登山的。 【9题详解】 根据原文第五段“During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important.”可知，在攀登乞力马扎罗山的过程中，徐卓媛面临的主要挑战是多变的天气。 【10题详解】 根据全文内容，徐卓媛作为17岁的女孩，不仅登顶了珠穆朗玛峰南坡，还挑战了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，展现了非凡的勇气，因此Brave“勇敢的”最能描述她。 【11题详解】 本文主要围绕17岁的徐卓媛不断挑战世界高峰的经历展开，D选项“A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks”最能概括全文主旨。 D Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “ After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “ The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass B1 level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 12. How does Zhao Wenying pass her free time? A. By exercising in the park. B. By looking after her granddaughter. C. By dancing in the square. D. By taking up a different activity. 13. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ① Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ② Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties. ③ Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching. ④ Zhao learned playing Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 14. Why do people support her hobby now? A. It makes her live happily. B. It lets her enjoy an easy life. C. It is healthy for her body. D. It helps keep the world record. 15. What does the article mainly tell us? A. A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. One is never too old to learn. D. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江退休老人赵文英坚持学习魔方、甚至打破世界纪录的故事，展现了活到老、学到老的精神。 【12题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life”以及后文她学习魔方的经历，说明她通过从事不同的活动度过空闲时间。 【13题详解】 对应全文事件顺序：③ 她停止教学后不知道做什么 → ① 她对魔方产生兴趣 → ④ 她自学魔方四年多 → ② 面对困难不放弃，因此正确顺序是③①④②。 【14题详解】 对应最后一段：文中提到“her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.”，说明魔方让她生活幸福，所以家人支持。 【15题详解】 对应全文：文章讲述60多岁的赵文英坚持学习魔方并打破纪录，核心是“活到老，学到老”。 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。 Cooking is fun, but kitchen fires are dangerous. We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly. ____16____ First, never leave cooking food unattended. Always stay in the kitchen when you are using the stove. ____17____ It can make oil fires much bigger and more dangerous. Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. ____18____ If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first. ____19____ Never open the oven door if there is a fire inside. It can make the fire spread quickly. Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires. ____20____ A. This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes. B. Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire. C. Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires. D. Second, do not use water to put out oil fires. E. Kitchen fires are easy to deal with for everyone. F. Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕厨房用火安全展开，介绍了五条厨房火灾的安全提示，旨在教会读者如何预防和正确处理厨房小火，保障自身安全。 【16题详解】 前文提到“We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly.”我们需要知道如何保持安全并正确扑灭小火，后文开始分点介绍具体的安全提示。C选项“Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires.”以下是一些厨房火灾的重要安全提示，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【17题详解】 前文是“First”，后文是“Third”，此处为第二条建议，且下文提到“它会让油火变得更大更危险”，这是在说明用水扑灭油火的危害。D选项“Second, do not use water to put out oil fires.”第二，不要用水去扑灭油锅起火，符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. ”如果你的衣服着火了，记住要停下、倒地并打滚，A选项“This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes.”中的“This”指代前文的动作，解释了“停下、倒地并打滚”的作用。 【19题详解】 前文提到“If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first.”如果锅起火了，先关掉炉子，B选项“Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire.”然后用严实的盖子盖住锅，以阻止火势蔓延，“Then”承接前文的“turn off the stove first”，是处理锅起火的下一步操作。 【20题详解】 前文是总结句“Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires.”小心是阻止厨房火灾的最好方法”，F选项“Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen.”学会这些简单的规则可以帮助我们在厨房里保持安全，对全文进行总结，呼应开头。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____21____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____22____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____23____ makes mistakes. You can ____24____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____25____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____26____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____27____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____28____. Different people may have different ways of ____29____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____30____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 21. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 22. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 23. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 24. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 25. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 26. A. process B. time C. action D. place 27. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 28. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 29. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 30. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪展开，介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分，以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。 【21题详解】 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知，生活中本就存在各类情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到难过，因为她数学考试不及格。 根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 根据语境，此处是安慰莉莉，说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景，此处是鼓励她用功进步，study“学习”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：另一方面，我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知，此处指代陌生的环境，place“地方”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知，此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境；stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，无论情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该勇敢面对。 根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构，此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知，本段围绕应对情绪展开，dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知，和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境；testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。 第四部分 句子成分 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 31. In fact, travelling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，旅行可以帮助我们拥有更好的身心健康。 考查句子成分。can help表示“能够帮助”；分析句子结构可知，划线部分由情态动词can和实义动词help共同构成，在句中作谓语。 32. There are too many people in the shop, and they make too much noise. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有太多人，他们制造了太多噪音。 该句为There be句型，There为引导词，are为谓语，too many people为真正的主语，in the shop为地点状语。故选A。 33. After arguing with my friend, I realized it was my fault. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和朋友争吵后，我意识到这是我的错。 定语(用来修饰名词)；主语(动作发出者)；宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)；状语(修饰动作，表示时间、方式、原因等)。句子主干为“I realized it was my fault”，“After arguing with my friend”，是介词短语，用来修饰整个主句，说明动作发生的时间，在句中作时间状语。 34. We need to check the distance from our home to the airport first. A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要先确认一下从我们家到机场的距离。 句中need作谓语，后接动词不定式to do结构作宾语，因此划线部分to check the distance在句中充当宾语成分。 35. The girl gave her dad a beautiful flower as a gift. A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩送给她爸爸一朵美丽的花作为礼物。 动词give后接双宾语，常用结构为give sb. sth.，其中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语。本句中her dad指人，是动作的接受者，作间接宾语。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三节，满分35分） 第一节 首字母填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) 36. He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为在数学竞赛中获得一等奖的儿子感到自豪。根据He is p... of his son who won the first prize in the math competition.可知，他的儿子在数学比赛中荣获第一名，所以他为儿子感到骄傲，考察固定短语：be proud of，意思是“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，故填proud。 37. My brother’s hobby is collecting s________ from different countries. 【答案】stamps##tamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。“My brother’s hobby is collecting”表明，空处应填一种收集“某物”的爱好，结合首字母s，stamp“邮票”，可数名词，空前无冠词，需用复数表示泛指。故填stamps。 38. My teacher is s________ with us, but she is very kind. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师对我们很严格，但她非常和蔼。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，结合语境和首字母s，此处填形容词strict作表语，与后文的“kind”形成转折关系。 39. The p________ in the hospital are waiting for the doctor. 【答案】patients##atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里的病人正在等待医生。句中的are表明主语必须是复数形式，地点状语in the hospital（在医院里）和动作waiting for the doctor（等候医生），都指向了“病人”这个身份，且根据单词首字母p的提示，patient意为“病人”，其复数形式为patients，故填patients。 40. To keep safe, we should a________ going out alone at night. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们应该避免晚上独自外出。情态动词should后接动词原形，因此空处需要填一个动词原形。结合语境“为了安全”，晚上独自外出是不安全的行为，所以句子表达的是“避免”这种行为。再结合单词首字母a，可知应填avoid。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 41. We should take care of o________ when parents are not at home. 【答案】urselves##ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母不在家的时候我们应该照顾好我们自己。take care of+反身代词表示“照顾某人自己”，主语是We，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 42. He felt l________ when he moved to a new city and had no friends. 【答案】lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他搬到一个新城市且没有朋友时，他感到很孤独。空格前“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合“he moved to a new city and had no friends”和首字母“l”，搬到新城市、没有朋友，这种状态对应的感受是“孤独的”，应用形容词lonely。 43. My father went to Beijing last Monday. He will r________ home next Friday. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周一去了北京。他下周五会回家。前句“My father went to Beijing last Monday”说“我的父亲去了北京”，结合“home next Friday”以及首字母，后句表示“他下周五会回家”，首字母r对应return，动词，意为“返回”，will后接动词原形。故填return。 44. The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 【答案】below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：死海的湖面低于海平面416米。The Dead Sea指“死海”，surface指“湖面”，sea level指“海平面”，结合地理常识，死海是世界上湖面海拔最低的湖泊，其湖面位置低于海平面。表示“低于……（基准面）”的介词是below，结合首字母b，故填below。 45. Camels (骆驼) are useful in the Sahara d________. 【答案】desert##esert 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼在撒哈拉沙漠里很有用。根据首字母提示和“Camels are useful in the Sahara d____”可知，此处指撒哈拉沙漠，desert“沙漠”，名词，Sahara Desert是固定表达。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____46____ outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at ____47____ (one), but everyone encouraged me. However, I became careless when I got closer to the top. While taking ____48____ (photo), I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____49____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____50____ (run) and called for help. Another friend ____51____ (give) me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____52____, never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be harmful if we don’t prepare ____53____ (good). Next time, we need ____54____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help ____55____ (we) enjoy ourselves, not cause injuries. 【答案】46. an 47. first 48. photos 49. worse 50. running 51. gave 52. on 53. well 54. to check 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周末和朋友去爬山远足，途中因粗心摔倒受伤，朋友实施急救并给予建议，最后作者得出下次要做好准备等经验教训，强调爱好应带来享受而非伤害。 【46题详解】 句意：上个周末，我和我的朋友们外出去爬山了‌。“outing”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“go on an outing”为固定搭配，意为“去郊游”，所以填“an”。 【47题详解】 句意：起初我很震惊，但每个人都鼓励我‌。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”，所以填“first”。 【48题详解】 句意：拍照时，我没注意到一块松动的石头，结果摔倒了‌。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，所以用“photos” 。 【49题详解】 句意：我的膝盖比想象中疼得多，血也开始往下流‌。由“than”可知，此处是比较级，“badly”的比较级是“worse”，表示膝盖疼得比想象中更严重，所以填“worse”。 【50题详解】 句意：她用围巾止住血流并呼救‌。“stop sth from doing sth”为固定结构，意为“阻止某物做某事”，这里指阻止血液流淌，所以用“run”的现在分词“running”。 【51题详解】 句意：另一个朋友给了我一些关于如何保持冷静的建议‌。文章讲述的是上周末发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”，所以填“gave”。 【52题详解】 句意：从今往后，永远不要独自冒险。“from now on”为固定短语，意为“从现在起”，所以填“on”。 【53题详解】 句意：爱好如徒步旅行虽有趣，但若准备不足，也可能带来伤害‌。修饰动词“prepare”要用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，所以填“well”。 【54题详解】 句意：下次，我们必须检查路线，带上急救包，并且绝不落下任何人‌。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，所以填“to check”。 【55题详解】 句意：毕竟，爱好本应帮助我们享受自身，而非带来伤害‌。“help”为动词，后接宾格代词，“we”的宾格是“us”，所以填“us”。 第三节 书面表达 ( 满分 15 分 ) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信，提到他平时爱好单一、缺乏运动，还常常因为学习压力大而心情烦躁。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，给出合理建议，帮助他健康生活、缓解压力。 Writing advice: 1.Some ways about hobbies and their benefits 1. You can take up some healthy activities, such as… 2. It helps us relax and… … 2.Some ways about how to keep healthy 1. You should eat… 2. You should do sports such as… … 3.Some ways about how to deal with stress 1. You can talk to your parents or… … 写作要求 1. 词数80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 书写规范，可适当使用1-4单元重点短语与句型； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you can take up some healthy activities, such as playing basketball or listening to music. They help us relax and make life more interesting. Second, to keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Also, doing sports like running is good for your body. Finally, when you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents or friends. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. I hope my advice will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：培养健康爱好及好处、保持健康的方法、缓解学习压力的办法 确定人称：第二人称you 注意事项：80-100词，首尾已给出不计词数，语句通顺，无真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：得知对方压力大、爱好单一、缺乏运动，主动给出建议 主体：依次从培养健康爱好、健康饮食多运动、和亲友倾诉减压三方面提建议 结尾：祝愿建议能帮到对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 爱好与益处 take up healthy activities; listen to music; relax ourselves; make life colorful 要点二： 保持健康 eat more vegetables and fruit; do sports like running to keep fit 要点三 ：缓解压力 talk to parents or friends; share feelings to feel better 加试卷（30分） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 57. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 58. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 59. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 60. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 61. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. When to deal with anger D. How to deal with anger 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。 【57题详解】 第一段“Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health.”中，“this”指代前文“keeping our feelings hidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。 【58题详解】 第二段开头提出问题“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。 【59题详解】 第二段中“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。 【60题详解】 文章第四段中指出“One way to deal with anger is to talk about it”，第五段中指出“Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即a、c、d正确。 【61题详解】 本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。 二、阅读填空（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is the best place to relax and refresh our minds. As busy students, we often feel stressed from classes and homework. However, spending time in natural spaces is a wonderful way to reduce pressure. ____62____ In our country, there are many amazing natural wonders. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, known for its grand scenery. And ____63____ It has nurtured (孕育) ancient Chinese civilization. Both rivers attract millions of visitors every year. Many teenagers love to hike in the mountains or walk along the rivers during holidays. ____64____ They can breathe fresh air and forget all about their schoolwork. ____65____ For example, we can have a picnic by the lake, take a walk in the forest, or simply sit on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If you feel tired, just go outside and let nature heal you. It is a simple but powerful way to stay happy and healthy. Protecting nature is also part of growing up. ____66____ Let’s work together to build a greener future and enjoy these beautiful places forever. A. It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature. B. the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history. C. We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips. D. Environmental (环境的) protection requires responsibility (责任) and effort from everyone. E. Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings. F. We must finish our school tasks first to fully enjoy our outdoor time. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. E 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亲近自然能缓解学习压力、有益身心健康，列举我国江河自然景观与多样的户外休闲方式，同时呼吁大家以日常小事拥抱自然、共同承担责任，保护自然环境。 【62题详解】 前文说明身处自然能缓解压力、放松身心。A项“It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature.”顺承上文，进一步说明亲近自然的好处。 【63题详解】 前文讲长江，后文讲两条河流，B项“the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history”衔接长江与黄河，对应后文两条河流。 【64题详解】 前文讲青少年喜欢爬山、河边散步，E项“Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings.”举例不同的户外自然活动，句式逻辑通顺。 【65题详解】 后文举例湖边野餐、林间散步、草坪晒太阳，都是日常小事，C项“We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips.”总起下文，说明日常小事也能亲近自然。 【66题详解】 前文说明保护自然是成长的一部分；后文认为一起努力共建绿色未来，D项“Environmental protection requires responsibility and effort from everyone.”引出全民环保、共同努力。 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10小题，满分10分）。 根据括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 The Yellow River is the second ____67____ (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important ____68____ (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different from other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty ____69____ sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____70____ (important) to the Chinese civilization. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped the Chinese nation keep ____71____ (develop). However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order ____72____ (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River ____73____ (face) great challenges now, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags ____74____ drop litter everywhere. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____75____ (good) than other rivers. We can also make sure that it continues to be ____76____ important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】67. longest 68. wonders 69. of 70. importance 71. developing 72. to control 73. is facing 74. and 75. better 76. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄河的地理特征、对中华文明的重要意义、历史上的洪涝灾害、当前面临的挑战以及保护黄河的责任。 【67题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。空前为序数词the second，序数词后接形容词最高级作定语修饰名词river，long的最高级为longest。 【68题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的奇观之一。空前为“one of the most important”，该结构后需接可数名词复数形式，wonder的复数为wonders。 【69题详解】 句意：颜色受其携带的大量沉淀物影响。空前为形容词plenty，空后为名词sediment。“plenty of”为固定短语，意为“大量的”，用于修饰名词。 【70题详解】 句意：黄河对中华文明具有巨大的重要性。空前为介词of和形容词great，空后为介词to。“be of+抽象名词”为固定结构，相当于“be+形容词”，importance为important的名词形式。 【71题详解】 句意：并帮助中华民族持续发展。空前为动词keep，空后无其他动词。“keep doing sth.”为固定结构，表示“持续做某事”，develop的动名词形式为developing。 【72题详解】 句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了许多大坝。空前为“in order”，空后为动词短语control the floods。“in order to do sth.”为固定短语，表示目的。故填to control。 【73题详解】 句意：不幸的是，黄河现在面临巨大的挑战。句中now为现在进行时的标志词，表示当前正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应用现在进行时。主语the Yellow River为第三人称单数，is facing符合要求。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，有些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋并且到处扔垃圾。空处连接两个并列的动词短语“use one-off plastic bags”和“drop litter everywhere”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 【75题详解】 句意：我们相信黄河将变得比其他河流好得多。空前为副词much，空后为than other rivers。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 【76题详解】 句意：确保它仍然是中华文化和历史的一个重要象征。空后为形容词important和名词symbol，important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，且symbol为单数可数名词，冠词应用an。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中2025-2026学年下期期中测试卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120+30） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 2. Why will Jane go to the hospital? A. To get some medicine. B. To have her shoulders checked. C. To see her sick friend. 3. How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 4. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 5. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When did Jane visit Kanas Lake? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What will Jane do with these photos? A. Make a short video. B. Hold an art show. C. Write an interesting article. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How does the girl feel about the game result? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Surprised. 9. What does the boy think the team should do? A. Train harder. B. Have a good rest. C. Find new members. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Talk to the coach. B. Go on an outing. C. Go to the training centre. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 12. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 13. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To a college. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She suffered from dry eyes. C. She couldn’t see things clearly. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 18. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 19. How did they solve the problem finally? A. By following Ms Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 20. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, and T-shirts. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby. I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 1. What does Helen collect? ①Cards. ②Notebooks. ③T-shirts. ④Videos. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 2. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 3. Which sentence may Lucas say? A. I really want a pet cat at home. B. I love walking around in Rome too. C. My favourite player is Jordie Barrett. D. I get a great bag with a picture of a cat on it. B After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. This is the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 4. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. 开心的 B. 舒服的 C. 头晕的 D. 兴奋的 6. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. Helpful Neighbors with Good Hearts C “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 8. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. D. Her interest in Mount Qomolangma. 9. What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Food problems. D. The friendship. 10. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Shy. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Highest Mountains Around the World C. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks D Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “ After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “ The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass B1 level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 12. How does Zhao Wenying pass her free time? A. By exercising in the park. B. By looking after her granddaughter. C. By dancing in the square. D. By taking up a different activity. 13. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ① Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ② Zhao didn’t give up in front of difficulties. ③ Zhao didn’t know what to do when she stopped teaching. ④ Zhao learned playing Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 14. Why do people support her hobby now? A. It makes her live happily. B. It lets her enjoy an easy life. C. It is healthy for her body. D. It helps keep the world record. 15. What does the article mainly tell us? A. A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. One is never too old to learn. D. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。 Cooking is fun, but kitchen fires are dangerous. We need to know how to keep safe and put out small fires correctly. ____16____ First, never leave cooking food unattended. Always stay in the kitchen when you are using the stove. ____17____ It can make oil fires much bigger and more dangerous. Third, if your clothes catch fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground and roll around. ____18____ If a small pan fire starts, turn off the stove first. ____19____ Never open the oven door if there is a fire inside. It can make the fire spread quickly. Being careful is the best way to stop kitchen fires. ____20____ A. This can quickly put out the fire on your clothes. B. Then cover the pan with a tight lid to stop the fire. C. Here are some important safety tips for kitchen fires. D. Second, do not use water to put out oil fires. E. Kitchen fires are easy to deal with for everyone. F. Learning these simple rules can help us stay safe in the kitchen. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____21____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____22____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____23____ makes mistakes. You can ____24____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____25____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____26____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____27____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____28____. Different people may have different ways of ____29____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____30____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 21. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear 22. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 23. A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody 24. A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick 25. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 26. A. process B. time C. action D. place 27. A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined 28. A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad 29. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with 30. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting 第四部分 句子成分 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 31. In fact, travelling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 32. There are too many people in the shop, and they make too much noise. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 33. After arguing with my friend, I realized it was my fault. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 34. We need to check the distance from our home to the airport first. A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 表语 35. The girl gave her dad a beautiful flower as a gift. A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三节，满分35分） 第一节 首字母填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) 36. He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 37. My brother’s hobby is collecting s________ from different countries. 38. My teacher is s________ with us, but she is very kind. 39. The p________ in the hospital are waiting for the doctor. 40. To keep safe, we should a________ going out alone at night. 41. We should take care of o________ when parents are not at home. 42. He felt l________ when he moved to a new city and had no friends. 43. My father went to Beijing last Monday. He will r________ home next Friday. 44. The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 45. Camels (骆驼) are useful in the Sahara d________. 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分) Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____46____ outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at ____47____ (one), but everyone encouraged me. However, I became careless when I got closer to the top. While taking ____48____ (photo), I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____49____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from ____50____ (run) and called for help. Another friend ____51____ (give) me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now ____52____, never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be harmful if we don’t prepare ____53____ (good). Next time, we need ____54____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help ____55____ (we) enjoy ourselves, not cause injuries. 第三节 书面表达 ( 满分 15 分 ) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信，提到他平时爱好单一、缺乏运动，还常常因为学习压力大而心情烦躁。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，给出合理建议，帮助他健康生活、缓解压力。 Writing advice: 1.Some ways about hobbies and their benefits 1. You can take up some healthy activities, such as… 2. It helps us relax and… … 2.Some ways about how to keep healthy 1. You should eat… 2. You should do sports such as… … 3.Some ways about how to deal with stress 1. You can talk to your parents or… … 写作要求 1. 词数80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 书写规范，可适当使用1-4单元重点短语与句型； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed out these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 加试卷（30分） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 57. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It’s better to cry out when we are angry. 58. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 59. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 60. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 61. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. When to deal with anger D. How to deal with anger 二、阅读填空（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is the best place to relax and refresh our minds. As busy students, we often feel stressed from classes and homework. However, spending time in natural spaces is a wonderful way to reduce pressure. ____62____ In our country, there are many amazing natural wonders. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, known for its grand scenery. And ____63____ It has nurtured (孕育) ancient Chinese civilization. Both rivers attract millions of visitors every year. Many teenagers love to hike in the mountains or walk along the rivers during holidays. ____64____ They can breathe fresh air and forget all about their schoolwork. ____65____ For example, we can have a picnic by the lake, take a walk in the forest, or simply sit on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If you feel tired, just go outside and let nature heal you. It is a simple but powerful way to stay happy and healthy. Protecting nature is also part of growing up. ____66____ Let’s work together to build a greener future and enjoy these beautiful places forever. A. It helps us stay relaxed and connected to nature. B. the Yellow River is known as the Mother River of China and plays a vital role in its history. C. We can enjoy nature through small daily actions instead of waiting for big trips. D. Environmental (环境的) protection requires responsibility (责任) and effort from everyone. E. Some people prefer quiet activities like reading or drawing in natural settings. F. We must finish our school tasks first to fully enjoy our outdoor time. 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10小题，满分10分）。 根据括号内所给提示词的适当形式填空。 The Yellow River is the second ____67____ (long) river in China. It is also one of the most important ____68____ (wonder) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different from other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty ____69____ sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____70____ (important) to the Chinese civilization. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped the Chinese nation keep ____71____ (develop). However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order ____72____ (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River ____73____ (face) great challenges now, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags ____74____ drop litter everywhere. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____75____ (good) than other rivers. We can also make sure that it continues to be ____76____ important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $