精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团2025-2026学年度七年级（下）期中考试英语学科

2025～2026学年度沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团 七年级（下）期中考试 英语 学科 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far is it from here to the boy’s school? A. Seven kilometres. B. Eight kilometres. C. Nine kilometres. 2. When does the shop open on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. How does the girl like science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 4. What classes does the boy have this afternoon? A. English and maths. B. Chinese and maths. C. Chinese and science. 5. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. What does David usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs. C. Apples. 7. Where was Tina just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dance room. 8. Who went to Beijing last weekend? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 第二节（共12小题：每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. What does Peter have to do this afternoon? A. To study for the text. B. To meet his uncle. C. To see his friends. 10. When will Peter be free? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How will Peter and Amy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What does Sam think of playing basketball? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s exciting. 14. Who does Sam like playing basketball with? A. Emma. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and shopkeeper. 16. What colour does the man’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 17. How much should the man pay for all the things? A. 78 yuan. B. 84 yuan. C. 88 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How does John go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. When does John go to school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 20. How long does it take John to get home from school? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Amazing trip to Shenyang BOOK NOW ONLINE! www.chinatour.com Call us at 18000630366 Price (may change over time): ¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1) Qipan Mountain Activities: climb hills; watch live shows (2) The Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum Activities: listen to stories; guess folk lantern riddles (民俗灯谜); taste Manchu pastries (满族点心); watch the Manchu wedding ceremony (满族婚仪) Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner; Free WiFi; Homelike hotels; Tickets to tourist sites; Package doesn’t include: An English-speaking guide Suggestions: Put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. 1. If a 9-year-old girl and her parents buy this package, how much will they pay? A. ¥688. B. ¥1376. C. ¥1720. D. ¥2064. 2. What can we do at the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum? A. Make folk lanterns. B. Watch live shows. C. Listen to stories. D. Climb hills. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese. B. Visitors can’t book the package on the phone. C. An English-speaking guide is not provided for free. D. Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. 4. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice. C. In a science magazine. D. On a travel website. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则沈阳旅游套餐广告，介绍了行程价格、景点活动、套餐包含与不含项目及出行建议。 【1题详解】 根据文中“¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off)”，计算费用：父母2人：688×2=1376元，9岁女孩半价：688×50%=344元总计：1376+344=1720 元，对应选项C。 【2题详解】 文中提到沈阳故宫博物院的活动包含“listen to stories; guess folk lantern riddles; taste Manchu pastries; watch the Manchu wedding ceremony”，其中“listen to stories”与选项C 一致；A选项文中未提及制作灯笼，B、D是棋盘山的活动，故排除。 【3题详解】 根据“Package doesn’t include: An English-speaking guide”，说明英语导游不免费提供，对应选项C。 【4题详解】 本文是旅游套餐广告，包含价格、景点、预订网址和电话，最可能出现在旅游网站上，对应选项D。 B Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. Trees keep our air clean and produce food. They are also home to many animals. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to make animals not go near. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also gives a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree is dead, it becomes a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge (挑战). Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of trees. 5. What do many young trees do to protect themselves? A. They keep the air quite clean and cool. B. They grow thorns to keep animals away. C. They produce many flowers and fruit. D. They give food and shade to animals. 6. How old is a tree when it is a real adult? A. 3. B. 10. C. 15. D. 23. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The adult trees can give us a lot of things. B. A tree is always happy in each period of life. C. The young adult tree reaches its largest size. D. When trees become old, they are not important. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. To share different ways of protecting all living trees. B. To tell us the dangers of cutting down young trees. C. To advise people to enjoy every minute of their lives. D. To tell us the importance of trees and to protect them. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树的成长历程及其作用，说明了树木的重要性并呼吁人们保护它们。 【5题详解】 第二段“Between 1 and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. ...many trees grow thorns (刺) to make animals not go near.”直接给出答案，许多小树通过长刺驱离动物。 【6题详解】 第三段“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”可知，树长到20到25岁时，它才真正长成一棵大树。选项D在此区间，符合文意。 【7题详解】 第三段“The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also gives a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. ....”可知，成年树可以为我们提供很多东西。 【8题详解】 文章按时间顺序讲述了树木从幼年到老年的生长过程，以及每个阶段对自然和人类的作用，最后指出树木的生命与人类相似，并呼吁“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木”。因此，全文主旨在于强调树木的重要性并倡导保护它们。其他选项均未准确概括文章内容。 C “Could you please plan a four-day family trip to Jilin? We’re a family of four from Beijing,” Wang Qian, a mother of two children, asked for a trip plan on an AI platform (人工智能平台) before the spring break. More Chinese people like Wang are now using AI for travel plans to enhance their travel experience. They can find better places to visit, spend less time on planning, and even avoid some troubles during the trip. AI is developing very fast in China, so big travel platforms add AI tools—users can ask questions, and AI will give advice within minutes. A famous travel company (公司) uses AI for travel help. This company says AI can answer 80% of travel questions. It makes people spend less time on trip planning. Now, people spend 6.6 hours planning trips, instead of 9 hours before. Many places also use AI in tourism (旅游业). Guizhou has an AI robot named Huang Xiaoxi. She wears traditional clothes and helps a lot in promoting Guizhou’s tourism. AI helps travellers too. In museums, AI robots act as AI guides. They cost less than human guides. AI changes how Chinese people travel. It makes plans faster and easier. In the future, AI will help even more. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 10. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Create. B. Discuss. C. Improve. D. Remember. 11. Why does the writer mention “6.6 hours” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how helpful AI is. B. To show how long a trip is. C. To show when people plan trips. D. To show where to find AI tools. 12. What do you know about the passage in the last 3 paragraphs? A. AI helps a family plan a four-day trip to Jilin. B. AI is only used in Chinese museums now. C. AI guides are much more expensive in price. D. AI changes the way people travel in China. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实例说明人工智能在中国旅游业中的应用，帮助人们更高效地规划旅行并提升体验，从而改变了中国人的旅行方式。 【9题详解】 文章开头先讲述王倩一家四口借助AI平台规划吉林四日家庭游这件具体真实事例，引出AI助力旅行规划的主题。By giving an example.符合文意。文章开头“Could you please plan a four-day family trip to Jilin?”虽然是问句，但是对AI平台的提问，不是文章开头设问，所以By asking a question.不符。 【10题详解】 第二段后文提到的“find better places to visit, spend less time on planning, and even avoid some troubles during the trip”，指出人们用AI做旅行规划，来提升或改善旅行体验。Improve“提升”符合文意。 【11题详解】 第三段“Now, people spend 6.6 hours planning trips, instead of 9 hours before.”指出规划旅行用时大幅减少，目的是证明人工智能很有帮助、节省时间。 【12题详解】 最后三段提到旅游公司用AI、贵州的AI机器人、博物馆AI导游，最后总结AI改变了中国人的旅行方式，符合文意。选项A内容出现在第一段，不是后三段；选项B内容过于片面，AI不只用在博物馆；选项C的内容与本篇主旨相反，均不符。 D In April 2026, China gave the world a wonderful gift: a brand-new and very clear “eye” to look at the stars. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) officially opened the Xuntian Space Telescope (太空望远镜), and shared its first photos with everyone on Earth. Think of it as a super-powered camera floating in space. The Xuntian is much bigger and can see much farther than the famous Hubble Space Telescope. Its main mirror is as big as a small classroom! Because it’s in space, above our cloudy sky and air, its pictures are super clear and colorful. So, what can it do? First, it will take the clearest pictures ever of planets outside our solar system. Scientists hope to find signs of air or even water on some of them. Second, it will look deep into the history of the universe, helping us understand how the first galaxies were born. Finally, it will make a beautiful 3D map of part of our Milky Way galaxy (银河系). But the best part is that China said this telescope is for all people. Scientists from any country can ask to use Xuntian’s time and data for their research. This shows that China’s power in science is not just for itself, but for sharing with the whole world. By building amazing machines like Xuntian, China is helping all of us answer one of our oldest questions: what is out there in the big, beautiful universe? 13. Why did the author call the Xuntian Space Telescope a “gift” in April 2026? A. Because it was very expensive and rare. B. Because it was shared with the world. C. Because it could take pictures of Earth. D. Because it was built for special scientists. 14. According to the passage, why can the Xuntian Telescope take very clear pictures? A. Because it is much bigger and farther than the others. B. Because its main mirror is as big as a small classroom. C. Because it is in space, above the Earth’s clouds and air. D. Because it is a super-powered camera floating in space. 15. What is true about the Xuntian Telescope? A. It is much smaller than the Hubble Telescope. B. It will create a 3D map of part of our galaxy. C. Only Chinese scientists can use its useful data. D. It can’t study the birth of early galaxies well. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how scientists built a space telescope successfully. B. To introduce China’s new achievement in space exploration. C. To compare the Hubble Space Telescope with the Xuntian. D. To describe what stars exactly look like through a telescope. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2026年4月中国巡天空间望远镜正式面向全球开放并公布首批影像，介绍它的性能优势、太空观测优势、三大科研任务，同时说明中国愿意向世界共享观测数据，展现中国航天成果的全球共享价值。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“China gave the world a wonderful gift… officially opened the Xuntian Space Telescope, and shared its first photos with everyone on Earth.”可知，中国把巡天望远镜向全世界开放，并分享首批影像，是送给全世界的一份礼物。B选项“Because it was shared with the world.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Because it’s in space, above our cloudy sky and air, its pictures are super clear and colorful.”可知，巡天望远镜位于太空，避开了地球云层和大气的干扰，所以拍摄的画面格外清晰。C选项“Because it is in space, above the Earth’s clouds and air.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, it will make a beautiful 3D map of part of our Milky Way galaxy.”可知，巡天望远镜将会绘制银河系局部的3D地图，B选项“It will create a 3D map of part of our galaxy.”表述和原文一致，符合语境。其余选项均与原文相反。 【16题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了巡天望远镜的发布、性能、功能以及全球共享的意义。所以文章主要目的是介绍中国在太空探索领域的新成就。 B选项“To introduce China’s new achievement in space exploration.”符合。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you ever feel worried before a test? Try talking to a plant! Some students in other countries are now “plant friends” — they talk to their plants to feel better. Is this just a funny idea? ____17____ First, let’s talk about the “care effect (关怀效应)”. When you talk to a plant, you feel like you’re taking care of something. This makes your brain produce a little more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ Even just watering a plant can improve your mood! Some students even give their plants names. This makes the “care effect” feel stronger and more personal. Second, plants are part of nature. ____19____ Just talking to your plant for a moment can make your stress (压力) go down slowly. For example, a student said she felt less worried about math tests after talking with her little plant for 5 minutes each morning. ____20____ Don’t shout at them. Speak softly, just like you would to a friend. And if you forget to water them sometimes, it’s okay. They are really nice and won’t be angry with you. Even better, some plants, like spider plants (吊兰), can also clean the air around your desk, making your study space nicer. A. In fact, there’s science behind it. B. It helps you feel relaxed and happy. C. But remember: plants are living things too! D. That’s why plants need water and soil to grow. E. A study in 2023 found that being around green plants helps. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与植物交流能帮助学生缓解考试焦虑的现象，并从关怀效应、自然疗愈作用两个方面解释背后的科学原理，最后给出了与植物相处的注意事项。 【17题详解】 第一段提出疑问“Is this just a funny idea?”，后文随即给出了回答：“In fact, there’s science behind it.”，说明和植物交流并不是一个无厘头的想法，背后有科学依据支撑。 【18题详解】 第二段介绍“关怀效应”，指出和植物交流能让大脑分泌更多催产素，“It helps you feel relaxed and happy.”直接点明了催产素带来的效果，即让人感到放松和愉悦，这也是关怀效应能改善情绪的关键。 【19题详解】 第三段说明植物作为自然的一部分有疗愈作用，“A study in 2023 found that being around green plants helps.”用2023年的研究佐证了绿植对缓解压力的积极作用，也为后文“和植物交谈能减轻焦虑”提供了科学支撑。 【20题详解】 第四段给出与植物相处的建议，开头以“But remember: plants are living things too!”提醒读者要像对待朋友一样温柔对待植物，不要对它们大喊大叫，也不必为偶尔忘记浇水而焦虑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach clean-up activity. When we found him, Leo was in ____21____ because of ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so ____22____ and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which ____23____ his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to ____24____ my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much ____25____. He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say ____26____. I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little ____27____ to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help ____28____. His story has also ____29____ many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in ____30____. After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 21. A. fact B. danger C. silence D. return 22. A. proud B. unique C. weak D. huge 23. A. saved B. discovered C. took D. remained 24. A. call on B. take in C. look forward to D. look around 25. A. darker B. better C. braver D. worse 26. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. thanks 27. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. bored 28. A. rushes B. matters C. fixes D. transports 29. A. allowed B. treated C. guarded D. encouraged 30. A. nature B. community C. topic D. competition 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过救助一只因海洋污染受伤的海龟Leo的经历，明白了微小的善举也很重要，并借此呼吁大家保护自然环境、关爱动物，同时鼓励更多人参与环保行动。 【21题详解】 句意：我们发现Leo时，它因为海洋污染而处于危险之中。 根据下文“His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste”，可知海龟因污染面临生命危险，in danger“处于危险中”为固定搭配。in fact“事实上”、in silence“沉默地”、in return“作为回报”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它看起来非常虚弱和疲惫。 根据上文海龟被塑料缠住，及下文“and tired”，此处是并列关系，可知它的状态是虚弱的，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、unique“独特的”、huge“巨大的”均不符合受伤海龟的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：医生说我们及时发现它，这救了它一命。 医生及时发现了它，“救了”它的命。save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”为常用表达。discovered“发现”、took“带走”、remained“保持”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：工作人员说它似乎很期待我的探望。 根据上文海龟看到作者就会游到池边，可知海龟“期待”作者的到来，look forward to意为“期待、盼望”。call on“拜访”、take in“吸收/收留”、look around“四处看”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：几周的照料之后，Leo变得好多了。 根据上文“After several weeks of care”及下文“He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily.”，可知Leo的身体恢复得好，got much better表示“变得好多了”符合逻辑。darker“更暗的”、braver“更勇敢的”、worse“更糟的”都和下文“开心地吃小鱼”矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：每次它都迅速游向我，好像在说“谢谢”。 根据上下文，海龟康复后见到“我”就游过来，是在对作者的友好回应，thanks“谢谢”符合语境。sorry“抱歉”、goodbye“再见”、no“不”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：说再见时，我感到有点伤心，但我知道它属于大海。 此处作者要和Leo告别了，“我”的心情是伤心的。sad“伤心的、难过的”符合此处情景。scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合告别时的心情。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，我经常想起Leo和他教给我的教训：每一个小小的帮助都很重要。 此处表达“每一个小小的帮助”很重要，matter在这里是动词，意为“要紧、重要”符合语境。rushes“冲”、fixes“修理”和transports“运输”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他的故事也鼓励了很多同学加入海滩清理活动。 这件事“鼓励”了许多同学加入海滩清理活动，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。allowed“允许”、treated“对待”和guarded“保卫”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该保护环境，关爱大自然中的朋友。 根据全文主题此处应指关爱“大自然”中的朋友，in nature意为“在自然界中”。community“社区”、topic“话题”、competition“比赛”均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Li, a Chongqing Peking Opera performer, brings traditional opera to schools. She started training at 10 and ____31____ (win) China’s top award for opera in 2013. In her opinion, opera can teach students about good values through different ____32____ (story). Last year, Zhou’s team hosted 27 school workshops. Zhou told us, “Many kids came in with little interest in Peking Opera, ____33____ their faces lighted up when they tried singing or acting!” Zhou knew opera built their ____34____ (confident). When she was a student, she used to practise basic skills before sunrise. “ I’m always strict ____35____ my training,” she said. When she was 49, her group created Xue Tao, ____36____ opera about the famous poet Xue Tao. Their performances attracted many young audience members. Zhou ____37____ (open) a Peking Opera experience center in the near future. “Visitors will be able to watch shows anytime,” she added. One of Zhou’s teammates said, “She is trying to share Chinese opera with younger generations (年轻一代).” These years, she devoted (致力于) ____38____ (she) to opera education. She believes it is great ____39____ (keep) the tradition alive. When talking about her goal, she ____40____ (proud) told us she wanted everyone to discover the magic of Peking Opera. 【答案】31. won 32. stories 33. but 34. confidence 35. about 36. an 37. will open 38. herself 39. to keep 40. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆京剧表演者周立致力于京剧教育，将传统戏曲带入校园的经历与目标。 【31题详解】 句意：她 10 岁开始训练，并于2013年获得了中国戏曲最高奖项。该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；上下文“started training at 10 and…” 提示并列动作，语义与“获得奖项”相关；时间状语“in 2013”表明动作发生在过去，要求使用动词过去式。win的过去式为 won。 【32题详解】 句意：在她看来，戏曲可以通过不同的故事教给学生良好的价值观。该处需一个名词，作介词through的宾语；上下文“different”提示语义与“不同的故事”相关；形容词different后接可数名词复数，要求使用名词复数形式。story的复数为stories。 【33题详解】 句意：许多孩子一开始对京剧兴趣不大，但当他们尝试演唱或表演时，眼睛都亮了起来。该处需一个连词，连接两个分句；上下文“Many kids came in with little interest…their faces lighted up”提示前后为转折关系，语义与“兴趣变化”相关；语境逻辑要求使用转折连词。 【34题详解】 句意：周立知道戏曲建立了他们的自信。该处需一个名词，作动词built的宾语；上下文“built their…”提示语义与“建立自信”相关；形容词性物主代词their后接名词，要求使用名词形式。confident的名词形式为confidence。 【35题详解】 句意：“我对我的训练总是很严格，”她说。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配；上下文“I’m always strict…my training”提示语义与“对训练严格”相关；固定搭配“be strict about sth.”要求使用介词about。 【36题详解】 句意：49 岁时，她的团队创作了《薛涛》，一部关于著名诗人薛涛的戏曲。该处需一个冠词，修饰名词opera；上下文“created Xue Tao,…opera about the famous poet”提示语义与“一部戏曲”相关；opera 以元音音素开头，要求使用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：周立将在不久的将来开设一个京剧体验中心。该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；上下文“in the near future”提示语义与“未来的计划”相关；时间状语“in the near future”表明动作发生在将来，要求使用一般将来时。open的一般将来时为will open。 【38题详解】 句意：这些年来，她致力于戏曲教育。该处需一个代词，作介词to的宾语；上下文“devoted…to opera education”提示语义与“致力于”相关；固定搭配“devote oneself to sth.”要求使用反身代词，主语为she。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为让这一传统延续下去是很棒的。该处需一个非谓语动词，作句子的真正主语；上下文“It is great…the tradition alive”提示语义与“保持传统”相关；固定句型“It is+adj. +to do sth.” 要求使用动词不定式。 【40题详解】 句意：当谈到她的目标时，她自豪地告诉我们，她希望每个人都能发现京剧的魅力。该处需一个副词，修饰动词told；上下文“she…told us she wanted everyone to discover the magic”提示语义与“自豪地讲述”相关；副词修饰动词，要求使用副词形式。proud的副词形式为proudly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “One, two, three! Fly!” Mother Dandelion (蒲公英) looks at her children happily. With the wind, they fly up into the sky. “Mum, Mum!” Mother Dandelion hears a call. “Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away?” she asks. “Because I’m afraid,” Little Dandelion says. A bird standing on a flower says, “Hey, Little Dandelion, why are you still staying with your mum? Aren’t you going to fly in the wind? It is great to fly up high in the air!” “No, I am afraid!” says Little Dandelion sadly. “Oh, you can! You can see that the grass is beautiful from the air! Go down to the river and see how clean it is!” says the bird. “I will break my wings (翅膀) if I can’t fly well,” Little Dandelion says. Mother Dandelion is worried because she knows she can’t always help him. Little Dandelion doesn’t want to make his mum sad. Thinking about the beautiful grass and the clean river, he tells himself, “I can do it. “ The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath and flies away, “Wow, it’s great! I made it!” 41. Why didn’t Little Dandelion fly away at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What could Little Dandelion see after flying according to the bird’s words? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Little Dandelion probably feel when flying away? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because Little Dandelion was afraid/Because he was afraid/Because it was afraid. 42. The beautiful grass and the clean river/The grass and the river. 43. Great/Happy/Excited/Pleased/Satisfied 44. We should be brave and try new things. Don’t let fear stop us. If we believe in ourselves and take the first step, we will find that things are not as difficult as we think. Just like Little Dandelion, we can make it if we try! 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了小蒲公英一开始因为害怕不敢随风飞走，后来在妈妈和小鸟的鼓励下，最终勇敢地飞上天空并感到很开心的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第六段内容“Because I am afraid!”（因为我害怕）可知，小蒲公英一开始不飞走是因为他害怕。 【42题详解】 根据文章第七段小鸟说的话“You can see that the grass is beautiful from the air! Go down to the river and see how clean it is!”（你可以从空中看到草很漂亮！去河边看看有多干净！）可知，小蒲公英飞起来后能看到美丽的草和干净的河流。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“ Wow, it’s great! I made it!”（哇，太棒了！我做到了！）可知，小蒲公英飞走时感到非常兴奋和自豪。 【44题详解】 根据文章全文内容，小蒲公英从害怕到勇敢飞翔的经历可知，这个故事告诉我们要勇于尝试，不要因为害怕而放弃。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的学校特别重视提升学生的环保意识，学校环保社团正在举办“爱护动物，保护地球”为主题的活动。你想加入社团成为其中一员，请你用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 动物和地球的重要性； 2. 保护他们的措施； 3. 表达倡议和希望。 注意： (1) 词数为 80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 参考词汇：the environmental protection club 环保社团 Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m really glad to have a chance to join the environmental protection club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m really glad to have a chance to join the environmental protection club. Animals are important to our planet. They help keep nature balanced. For example, bees help plants grow. But many animals are in danger now because of pollution and hunting. We should take action to protect them. First, we can stop buying things made from animals. Second, planting more trees is good for both animals and the Earth. Also, we should save water and electricity in daily life. I hope more students can join us. Let’s work together to make our Earth a better home for all living things! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物与地球的重要性、保护措施、倡议与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80–100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，点明身份，表达加入环保社团的荣幸 主体段：阐述动物与地球的重要意义，提出具体保护措施 结尾段：发出倡议，表达美好希望，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物和地球的重要性 核心表述：keep nature balanced/make the world lively and wonderful/All living things depend on each other等 举例说明：bees help plants grow/Birds eat harmful insects to protect crops/ Trees and animals make the earth beautiful等 现状问题：many animals are in danger because of pollution and hunting/Too many trees are cut down, and animals have no place to live等 要点二：保护措施 保护措施：stop buying things made from animals/plant more trees/save water and electricity in daily life/use reusable bags instead of plastic ones/stop eating wild animals等 措施目的：To give animals safe living places/ To build a better home for all living things/To keep the earth clean and beautiful等 要点三：倡议和希望 倡议内容：hope more students can join us/Let’s work together to protect wild animals/Please refuse to hurt or kill wild animals等 升华主题：work together to make our Earth a better home/Protecting animals is protecting ourselves/Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团 七年级（下）期中考试 英语 学科 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far is it from here to the boy’s school? A. Seven kilometres. B. Eight kilometres. C. Nine kilometres. 2. When does the shop open on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. How does the girl like science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 4. What classes does the boy have this afternoon? A. English and maths. B. Chinese and maths. C. Chinese and science. 5. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. What does David usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Eggs. C. Apples. 7. Where was Tina just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dance room. 8. Who went to Beijing last weekend? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 第二节（共12小题：每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. What does Peter have to do this afternoon? A. To study for the text. B. To meet his uncle. C. To see his friends. 10. When will Peter be free? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How will Peter and Amy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What does Sam think of playing basketball? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s exciting. 14. Who does Sam like playing basketball with? A. Emma. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and shopkeeper. 16. What colour does the man’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 17. How much should the man pay for all the things? A. 78 yuan. B. 84 yuan. C. 88 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How does John go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. When does John go to school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 20. How long does it take John to get home from school? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Amazing trip to Shenyang BOOK NOW ONLINE! www.chinatour.com Call us at 18000630366 Price (may change over time): ¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1) Qipan Mountain Activities: climb hills; watch live shows (2) The Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum Activities: listen to stories; guess folk lantern riddles (民俗灯谜); taste Manchu pastries (满族点心); watch the Manchu wedding ceremony (满族婚仪) Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner; Free WiFi; Homelike hotels; Tickets to tourist sites; Package doesn’t include: An English-speaking guide Suggestions: Put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. 1. If a 9-year-old girl and her parents buy this package, how much will they pay? A. ¥688. B. ¥1376. C. ¥1720. D. ¥2064. 2. What can we do at the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum? A. Make folk lanterns. B. Watch live shows. C. Listen to stories. D. Climb hills. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese. B. Visitors can’t book the package on the phone. C. An English-speaking guide is not provided for free. D. Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. 4. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice. C. In a science magazine. D. On a travel website. B Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. Trees keep our air clean and produce food. They are also home to many animals. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to make animals not go near. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also gives a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree is dead, it becomes a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge (挑战). Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of trees. 5. What do many young trees do to protect themselves? A. They keep the air quite clean and cool. B. They grow thorns to keep animals away. C. They produce many flowers and fruit. D. They give food and shade to animals. 6. How old is a tree when it is a real adult? A. 3. B. 10. C. 15. D. 23. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The adult trees can give us a lot of things. B. A tree is always happy in each period of life. C. The young adult tree reaches its largest size. D. When trees become old, they are not important. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. To share different ways of protecting all living trees. B. To tell us the dangers of cutting down young trees. C. To advise people to enjoy every minute of their lives. D. To tell us the importance of trees and to protect them. C “Could you please plan a four-day family trip to Jilin? We’re a family of four from Beijing,” Wang Qian, a mother of two children, asked for a trip plan on an AI platform (人工智能平台) before the spring break. More Chinese people like Wang are now using AI for travel plans to enhance their travel experience. They can find better places to visit, spend less time on planning, and even avoid some troubles during the trip. AI is developing very fast in China, so big travel platforms add AI tools—users can ask questions, and AI will give advice within minutes. A famous travel company (公司) uses AI for travel help. This company says AI can answer 80% of travel questions. It makes people spend less time on trip planning. Now, people spend 6.6 hours planning trips, instead of 9 hours before. Many places also use AI in tourism (旅游业). Guizhou has an AI robot named Huang Xiaoxi. She wears traditional clothes and helps a lot in promoting Guizhou’s tourism. AI helps travellers too. In museums, AI robots act as AI guides. They cost less than human guides. AI changes how Chinese people travel. It makes plans faster and easier. In the future, AI will help even more. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 10. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Create. B. Discuss. C. Improve. D. Remember. 11. Why does the writer mention “6.6 hours” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how helpful AI is. B. To show how long a trip is. C. To show when people plan trips. D. To show where to find AI tools. 12. What do you know about the passage in the last 3 paragraphs? A. AI helps a family plan a four-day trip to Jilin. B. AI is only used in Chinese museums now. C. AI guides are much more expensive in price. D. AI changes the way people travel in China. D In April 2026, China gave the world a wonderful gift: a brand-new and very clear “eye” to look at the stars. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) officially opened the Xuntian Space Telescope (太空望远镜), and shared its first photos with everyone on Earth. Think of it as a super-powered camera floating in space. The Xuntian is much bigger and can see much farther than the famous Hubble Space Telescope. Its main mirror is as big as a small classroom! Because it’s in space, above our cloudy sky and air, its pictures are super clear and colorful. So, what can it do? First, it will take the clearest pictures ever of planets outside our solar system. Scientists hope to find signs of air or even water on some of them. Second, it will look deep into the history of the universe, helping us understand how the first galaxies were born. Finally, it will make a beautiful 3D map of part of our Milky Way galaxy (银河系). But the best part is that China said this telescope is for all people. Scientists from any country can ask to use Xuntian’s time and data for their research. This shows that China’s power in science is not just for itself, but for sharing with the whole world. By building amazing machines like Xuntian, China is helping all of us answer one of our oldest questions: what is out there in the big, beautiful universe? 13. Why did the author call the Xuntian Space Telescope a “gift” in April 2026? A. Because it was very expensive and rare. B. Because it was shared with the world. C. Because it could take pictures of Earth. D. Because it was built for special scientists. 14. According to the passage, why can the Xuntian Telescope take very clear pictures? A. Because it is much bigger and farther than the others. B. Because its main mirror is as big as a small classroom. C. Because it is in space, above the Earth’s clouds and air. D. Because it is a super-powered camera floating in space. 15. What is true about the Xuntian Telescope? A. It is much smaller than the Hubble Telescope. B. It will create a 3D map of part of our galaxy. C. Only Chinese scientists can use its useful data. D. It can’t study the birth of early galaxies well. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how scientists built a space telescope successfully. B. To introduce China’s new achievement in space exploration. C. To compare the Hubble Space Telescope with the Xuntian. D. To describe what stars exactly look like through a telescope. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you ever feel worried before a test? Try talking to a plant! Some students in other countries are now “plant friends” — they talk to their plants to feel better. Is this just a funny idea? ____17____ First, let’s talk about the “care effect (关怀效应)”. When you talk to a plant, you feel like you’re taking care of something. This makes your brain produce a little more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ Even just watering a plant can improve your mood! Some students even give their plants names. This makes the “care effect” feel stronger and more personal. Second, plants are part of nature. ____19____ Just talking to your plant for a moment can make your stress (压力) go down slowly. For example, a student said she felt less worried about math tests after talking with her little plant for 5 minutes each morning. ____20____ Don’t shout at them. Speak softly, just like you would to a friend. And if you forget to water them sometimes, it’s okay. They are really nice and won’t be angry with you. Even better, some plants, like spider plants (吊兰), can also clean the air around your desk, making your study space nicer. A. In fact, there’s science behind it. B. It helps you feel relaxed and happy. C. But remember: plants are living things too! D. That’s why plants need water and soil to grow. E. A study in 2023 found that being around green plants helps. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach clean-up activity. When we found him, Leo was in ____21____ because of ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so ____22____ and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which ____23____ his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to ____24____ my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much ____25____. He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say ____26____. I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little ____27____ to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help ____28____. His story has also ____29____ many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in ____30____. After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 21. A. fact B. danger C. silence D. return 22. A. proud B. unique C. weak D. huge 23. A. saved B. discovered C. took D. remained 24. A. call on B. take in C. look forward to D. look around 25. A. darker B. better C. braver D. worse 26. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. thanks 27. A. scared B. sad C. excited D. bored 28. A. rushes B. matters C. fixes D. transports 29. A. allowed B. treated C. guarded D. encouraged 30. A. nature B. community C. topic D. competition 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Li, a Chongqing Peking Opera performer, brings traditional opera to schools. She started training at 10 and ____31____ (win) China’s top award for opera in 2013. In her opinion, opera can teach students about good values through different ____32____ (story). Last year, Zhou’s team hosted 27 school workshops. Zhou told us, “Many kids came in with little interest in Peking Opera, ____33____ their faces lighted up when they tried singing or acting!” Zhou knew opera built their ____34____ (confident). When she was a student, she used to practise basic skills before sunrise. “ I’m always strict ____35____ my training,” she said. When she was 49, her group created Xue Tao, ____36____ opera about the famous poet Xue Tao. Their performances attracted many young audience members. Zhou ____37____ (open) a Peking Opera experience center in the near future. “Visitors will be able to watch shows anytime,” she added. One of Zhou’s teammates said, “She is trying to share Chinese opera with younger generations (年轻一代).” These years, she devoted (致力于) ____38____ (she) to opera education. She believes it is great ____39____ (keep) the tradition alive. When talking about her goal, she ____40____ (proud) told us she wanted everyone to discover the magic of Peking Opera. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “One, two, three! Fly!” Mother Dandelion (蒲公英) looks at her children happily. With the wind, they fly up into the sky. “Mum, Mum!” Mother Dandelion hears a call. “Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away?” she asks. “Because I’m afraid,” Little Dandelion says. A bird standing on a flower says, “Hey, Little Dandelion, why are you still staying with your mum? Aren’t you going to fly in the wind? It is great to fly up high in the air!” “No, I am afraid!” says Little Dandelion sadly. “Oh, you can! You can see that the grass is beautiful from the air! Go down to the river and see how clean it is!” says the bird. “I will break my wings (翅膀) if I can’t fly well,” Little Dandelion says. Mother Dandelion is worried because she knows she can’t always help him. Little Dandelion doesn’t want to make his mum sad. Thinking about the beautiful grass and the clean river, he tells himself, “I can do it. “ The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath and flies away, “Wow, it’s great! I made it!” 41. Why didn’t Little Dandelion fly away at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What could Little Dandelion see after flying according to the bird’s words? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Little Dandelion probably feel when flying away? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的学校特别重视提升学生的环保意识，学校环保社团正在举办“爱护动物，保护地球”为主题的活动。你想加入社团成为其中一员，请你用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 动物和地球的重要性； 2. 保护他们的措施； 3. 表达倡议和希望。 注意： (1) 词数为 80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 参考词汇：the environmental protection club 环保社团 Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hui. I’m really glad to have a chance to join the environmental protection club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $