Unit 6 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）课件 -八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

How different are our cultures? 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master new words about greetings and Indian customs, and use them to talk about cultural differences. 2. Complete listening tasks, extract key information, and answer follow-up questions. 3. Practice speaking through role-plays, using polite expressions and cultural tips. 4. Appreciate cultural diversity and develop respect for different customs. 目录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Pre-listening 03 While-listening 04 Post-listening 05 Language points 06 Exercise&Homework In this unit, you will： 1. talk about different customs around the world. 谈论世界各地的不同习俗。 2. describe customs and explain what they mean. 描述习俗并解释其含义。 3. use adverbial clauses with so... that, unless, and as soon as to show result, condition, or time. 使用含so...that、unless 和 as soon as的状语从句来 表示结果、条件或时间。 4. understand cultural differences and know how to behave in different cultures. 理解文化差异并知晓在不同文化中如何举止得体。 Look and share 1. What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo? 2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture? How do you know? Chinese characters. Yes, I do. I know that by the fan with Chinese characters she holds in her hand. How do we communicate with people from different cultures？ Big Question 我们如何与来自不同文化的人沟通？ Lead in Guess & choose the right answer. Guess which country this greeting is from. "Namaste" /nɑ:'mɑ:steɪ/ interj.有礼了 A. China B. Japan C. India D. Brazil People press their palms together and say "Namaste". /pɑːm/ n.手掌 Lead in Guess & choose the right answer. Guess which country this greeting is from. A. South Africa B. Germany C. US D. Mexico People sometimes casually bump fists to greet. /bʌmp/ n.碰撞/v. 碰；撞 /fɪst/ n. 拳头 Lead in Guess & choose the right answer. Guess which country this greeting is from. A. New Zealand B. Italy C. Egypt D. Canada People rub noses (Maori greeting). /rʌb/ v. 摩擦；揉 Match the greetings with the pictures. 1a Pre-listening shake hands bow bump fists rub noses kiss on the cheek hug D C B F A E 握手 鞠躬 碰拳 碰鼻子 轻吻脸颊 拥抱 While-listening Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b A. embarrassed B. surprised C. confused Anna Li Tong Ji-Hoon /ɪm'bærəst/ adj.尴尬的 /kən'fjuːzd/ adj.困惑的 Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. 1c Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” or shake hands bow shake hands (formally), say “hello” (usually), hug (sometimes), bow (at special times) kiss friends on the cheek Post-listening Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b B. surprised Anna Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Kaito bowed to her; Americans usually shake hands or say “hello”. Why do you think Anna feels surprised when Kaito greets her? Post-listening Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b Conversation 2 C. confused Li Tong Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. What makes Li Tong confused at the party? She didn’t know whether to shake hands, kiss, or just say “hello”. Post-listening Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b Conversation 3 Boy: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Why does Ji-Hoon feel embarrassed during the conversation? Marie kissed his cheek; Koreans only kiss people they love. A. embarrassed Ji-Hoon Watch and follow Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. 1d How do you greet people in...? Is it common to greet others by...? We usually ... to say hello. We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough. 反义词：informal 非正式的 enough 足够地；充分地 常修饰形容词或副词，位于被修饰词之后。 /'fɔːml/ adj.正式的 辨析：by，with与in 三者都可表示“用”。 区别如下： by 常指通过某种方式或方法 They greet others by shaking hands. with 常指用某种具体的工具或 身体部位 She writes with her right hand. in 常常指用某种语言、材料等 I can talk with them in French. Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. 1d Anna & Kaito Hi Kaito! How do you greet people in Japan? We usually ______ to say hello, especially to elders. It’s very f_________ in Japan. Oh, I see. Is it common to greet others by _________ (hug) in Japan? No, we don’t usually hug because it’s not formal enough in public. How about you, Anna? How do you greet people in the US? We often ________ hands when we meet new people. With close friends, we might hug or bump _______. bow ormal hugging shake fists Language points 教材P52 1a 1. shake hands 握手 shake v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 / n. 摇动；奶昔 过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。 shake hands 握手 shake one's head 摇头 e.g. May I shake hands with you？我能和你握个手吗？ Shake the bottle before you open it. 打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。 If you don't agree, shake your head. 你如果不同意，摇摇头。 拓展：shake还可作名词，用法如下： 【名词】摇动，抖动 e.g. She picked up a bottle of water and gave it a shake. 她拿起一瓶水，摇了摇。 【名词】奶昔 e.g. I'd like a strawberry milk shake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。 练习：The little dog ran to me and wanted to shake hands _____ me warmly. A. for B. with C. to D. at B Language points 教材P52 1a 2. bow 鞠躬 bow v.&n. 鞠躬 搭配：take/give a bow 鞠躬 e.g. She bowed and left the stage. 她鞠了一躬，离开了舞台。（作动词） The music ended and the girl took a bow. 音乐结束，女孩鞠躬致谢。（作名词） 拓展：【名词】弓，此时要读/bəu/。 a bow and arrow 弓箭 练习：They greet each other by bowing in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. B Language points 教材P52 1a 3. bump fists 碰拳 bump v.碰；撞 / n. 碰撞; (撞击造成的)肿块 (1)【动词】碰；撞 bump against/into sb/sth 碰到/撞到某人/某物 bump sth on sth 把某物撞到某物上 e.g. She bumped her arm on the table. 她的手臂撞到了桌子上。（作及物动询） In the dark I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。（作不及物动词） (2)【名词】碰撞; (撞击造成的)肿块 e.g. We heard a bump in the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间传来砰的一声。 She has a bump on the back of her head. 她后脑勺上肿起了一块。 练习：He ___________ (bump) into an old friend on the street yesterday. bumped Language points 教材P52 1a 4. rub noses 蹭鼻子 rub v. 摩擦；揉 e.g. She began to rub her hair with a towel. 她开始用毛巾擦头发。 She yawned and rubbed her eyes. 她打了个呵欠，揉了揉眼睛。 拓展： rubber【名词】橡胶；橡皮擦，黑板擦 e.g. I don't like the smell of burning rubber. 我不喜欢燃烧橡胶的气味。 There is a rubber on the teacher's desk. 讲桌上有一个橡皮擦。 练习：The Maori people in New Zealand ________ (rub) noses as a traditional greeting. rub Language points 教材P52 1a 5. kiss cheeks 亲脸颊 kiss v.亲吻 / n.吻 (1)【及物动词】&【不及物动词】亲吻 kiss＋表示身体部位的名词 kiss sb. on＋表示身体部位的名词 kiss sb. goodbye/good night 亲某人道别／道晚安 e.g. The young mother kissed her daughter's forehead. 这位年轻的母亲亲吻了她女儿的额头。 Go and kiss your grandma good night. 去亲亲你外婆，祝她晚安。 (2)【名词】吻 e.g. She _______ her mother good night, and her mother gave her a _____, too. 她吻了一下她妈妈道晚安，她妈妈也给了她一个吻。 kissed kiss Language points 教材P52 1a 6. hug 拥抱 hug v.&n. 拥抱 (1)【动词】拥抱；搂抱 过去式和过去分词均为hugged，现在分词为hugging。 e.g. Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. 乔拥抱并感谢了这个小男孩。 (2)【可数名词】拥抱 give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 e.g. When Jim got home, his daughter ran to him and gave him a hug. 当吉姆到家时，他女儿跑上前去给了他一个拥抱。 练习：My mother ________ me a big hug when I felt unhappy. A. give B. gives C. gave C Language points 教材P52 1a 7. embarrassed 尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，常用于表达人的主观感受，在句中常 作表语，可与介词about或at连用，表示“因······而感到尴尬”。 拓展：embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的, 常修饰事/物, 表示事物的性质/特征。 → embarrass v. 使尴尬；使窘迫 → embarrassment n. 尴尬; 窘迫; 困境 e.g. I felt embarrassed about/at his unexpected question. 我因他出乎意料的问题而感到尴尬。 He asked several embarrassing questions at the meeting. 他在会上提了几个令人尴尬的问题。 练习：—Why did you look so ______? —Because I made an _____ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing A Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India? 2a 1. Many people like /do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late /early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea /fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs. 5. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon. It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事……的。 e.g. It’s difficult to finish the task on time. 按时完成这项任务很难。 此句省略了主语和be动词，使句子更简洁有力，完整句子为“when you are visiting friends”。 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 Language points 教材P52 2a 8. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand. 用左手递东西或接东西是粗鲁的／礼貌的。 rude adj. 粗鲁的 与polite“有礼貌的”意思相对，与impolite 意思相近。 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁；对某人无礼 e.g. Why are you so rude to your little brother? 你为何对你弟弟如此粗鲁？ 拓展：rude adj. 粗鲁的 → rudeness n. 粗鲁→ rudely adv. 粗鲁地 练习：It’s rude ________ while your mouth is full in many countries. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked A Language points 教材P52 2a 9. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon. 含牛肉的菜肴是常见的／不常见的。 uncommon adj.罕见的；不寻常的 e.g. Red squirrels are uncommon in England. 红松鼠在英格兰很少见。 It is not uncommon for students to do some housework. 学生做家务并不少见。 拓展：(1) common【形容词】普遍的，常见的 e.g. With the development of technology, space travel will be a common thing. 随着技术的发展，太空旅行将成为一件普遍的事。 (2) have sth. in common (with sb.)（与某人）有共同之处 e.g. All the mothers ______ one thing ____________: full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 所有的母亲都有一个共同点：眼中充满爱，心中充满光。(岳阳中考) have in common Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2b 1 2 3 4 Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c 1. In India, people have a special __________. They press their palms together, __________, and say, “Namaste.” 2. People in India use their __________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a __________ and fork. 3. People often eat __________ curry. It’s popular in India. 4. In India, __________ are very special to many people. They can __________ anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife    a lot of cows  walk press... together 将……按压在一起 use sth to do sth用某物做某事 = use sth for doing sth eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭 be special to 对……重要 Listening scripts Listen and follow. Ella: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “ Namaste.” Peter: Wow! I’ll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! Watch and follow Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. 2d A: How do people in India greet others? B: ... A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: ... Indian n. 印度人 复数形式：Indians → India n. 印度 /'ɪndiən/ adj.印度的；印度人的 n. 印度人 Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. 2d How do people in India greet others? They press their ________ together, bow, and say, “___________.” What special foods do Indian people often eat? They often eat a lot of c_______. urry palms Namaste Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. 2d Should I use a knife and folk to eat? Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their ________ hands i_________. OK! Anything else? Remember ______ are special to many Indian people. Cows are protected in India. So don't expect to eat any _______ there. nstead right cows beef Exercises 1. Her c___________ turned red when she heard the praise. 2. We need to wear f_________ clothes for the school’s graduation ceremony. 3. The mother k_________ her baby on the forehead every night before going to bed. 4. In anger, he clenched (握紧) his ___________ /fɪsts/ so tightly that his knuckles (指关节) turned white. 5. The little boy _________ /baʊd/ politely to the guests and said, “Welcome.” I. 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词。 heeks ormal isses fists bowed Exercises II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He felt extremly _____________ (embarrass) when he tripped and fell in front of the whole class. 2. It’s ____________ (common) to see snow in this area in July. How amazing! 3. Helen arranged the ____________ (fork) on the table before the guests arrived. 4. Linda __________ (hug) her father tightly when she saw him after a long separation. embarrassed uncommon forks hugged Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 与人握手时脱下手套是礼貌的。 It’s polite to take off your gloves when you ________ _______ others. 2. 你在别人说话的时候打断他们是粗鲁的。 It’s _______ _____ ______ ______ interrupt others when they are speaking. 3. 在一些文化中，人们蹭鼻子作为问候的一种方式。 In some cultures, people ________ ________ as a way of greeting. 4. 在泰国，人们经常双手合十来表示尊敬。 In Thailand, people often ________ ________ _______ together to show respect. shake hands rude of you to rub noses press the palms We learn: 1. Vocabulary: Greeting words (shake hands, bow, bump fists...); cultural adjectives (embarrassed, confused...); Indian culture words (curry, palm...) 2. Sentence Patterns: How do you greet people in ...? / Is it common to greet others by ...? / We usually ... to say hello. / We don’t / never ... because... 3. Listening & Speaking Skills: Extract key information about cultural greetings and customs; talk about cultural differences and feelings with sentence patterns. We can: 1. Describe different greetings and Indian customs in English. 2. Role-play cross-cultural greetings and conversations about Indian culture. 3. Show respect for different cultures and understand the importance of cross-cultural communication. Summary Homework 1. 基础层：抄写本课所有生词和短语,并用每个单词造 1 个句子。 2. 提高层：选择 1 个自己感兴趣的国家，查找 1 种特殊的 打招呼方式，用英文写 3 句话介绍。 3. 拓展层：制作一张 “世界打招呼方式” 手抄报，画出不同 国家的打招呼方式并标注英文表达。 Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $Hi, kito your new hair, right? I'm anna Brown, one of your teachers. Please to meet you. Oh. what's . wrong? Miss Brown. sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Hello, your . little right. I'm Harry. We're in the same science class. Oh, hi Harry. sorry. Should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the U. K. We could, but is a little formal. Usually we just say hello. Do you kiss others on the cheek? We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do at at special times. Wow, I thought people in the U. K. Were very formal. Hey, june, meet mary. She's from france. Hi, john. Nice to meet you. I don't look so embarrassed. It's embarrassing. In korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. In france, we, his friends, on the cheek to say hello. We heard you're going to india, Peter. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about . that customs? sure. First. they have a special greeting. Depress their poems together, bow and say, no must stay. Wow, i'll remember that. Second, you should . only use your right hand to eat . with my knife and fork. Well. people may not use . a knife and fork at all. Very often. They eat with their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india . often eat a lot of curry. I like chicken curry there, and IT was delicious, but don't expect e any beef. Cows are protected in india. They are special to many people. and they even walked anywhere they like. While we were there, one walked right in front of our car. They walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow IT. Section a activity one sea. Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country conversation one. hi kato, your new hair, right? I'm anna Brown. One of your teachers. Please to meet you. Oh. what's wrong? Miss Brown, sorry, your boss surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That surprising. In japan, we bowl as soon as we meet . a teacher conversation, too. Hello. you're the tongue, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same science class. Oh, hi Harry. sorry. Should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the U. K. We could, but IT a little formal. Usually we just say hello. Do you kiss others on the cheek? We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do at at special times. Wow, I thought people in the U. K. Were very . formal conversation. Three. hay, june, meet mary. She's from france. Hi chee hon, nice to meet you. I don't look so embarrassed. It's . embarrassing. In korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. In france, we, his friends, on the cheek to say hello. Unit six, crossing cultures big question. how do we communicate with people from different cultures? Section a how different are our cultures? Section a activity one b listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. Conversation one. hi kato, your new hair, right? I'm and a Brown one of your teachers, please, to meet you. Oh. what's wrong? Miss Brown. sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we meet . a teacher conversation, too. Hello. you're the tongue, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same . science class. Oh, hi Harry. sorry. Should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the U. K, we could, but is a little formal. Usually we just say hello. do you kiss others on the cheek? We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do at . at special times. Wow, I thought people in the U. K. Were very . formal conversation. Three, hay, june, meet muri. She's from france. Hi, chee hon. Nice to meet you. Oh, don't look so embarrass. It's embarrassing. In korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love . them in front. We, his friends on the cheek to say hello. Section a activity to see, listen again and complete the sentences. We heard you're going to india, Peter. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? sure. First they have a special greeting. They press the palms together. bow and say, no, a stay. Wow, i'll remember that. Second, you should only use your right . hand to eat with my knife and fork. Well, people may not use a knife, fork at all. Very often. They eat their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india often eat a lot of curry. I like chicken curry there. And IT was delicious, but don't expect eat any beef. Towns are protected in india. They are special to many people. and they even walk anywhere they like. While we were there, one walked right in front of our car. IT walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow IT. Conversation one, hi kato, your new hair, right? I'm anna Brown, one of your teachers, please, to meet you. Oh. what's wrong? Miss Brown. sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That's surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation too. Hello, your tones, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same . size class. Oh, hi Harry. sorry. Should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the U. K? We could, but is a little formal. Usually we just say hello. Do you kiss others on the cheek? We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do at at . special times. Wow, I thought people in the U. K. Were very formal. Section a activity to b, listened the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. We heard you're going to india, Peter. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? sure. First, they have a special greeting. They press the palms together. bow and say, no, a stay. Wow, i'll remember that. Second, you should only use your right . hand to eat with my knife and fork. Well, people may not use a knife, fork at all. Very often. They eat their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india often eat a lot of curry. I like chicken curry there. And IT was delicious. But don't expect eat any beef. Towns are protected in india. They are special to many people. and they even walk anywhere they like. While we were there, one walked right in front of our car. IT worked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow IT. Conversation . three. hay, june memri, she's from france. Hi, chee hoo, nice to meet you. I don't look so embarrassed. It's . embarrassing. In korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. In france, we, his friends on the cheek to say hello.