Unit 6 Section A（2a-2d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

Section A 2a-2d Unit 6 Crossing Culture Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.掌握核心词汇和短语， 理解并运用核心句型:“Whycan't they..?" "It's considered..." "They are not allowed to...' 2. 于印度文化习俗的对话，完成2a-2c听力任务。 3.能运用所学语言进行角色扮演，介绍印度文化习俗。 1.掌握听前预测、听中捕捉关键词的听力策略。 2.学会用表格梳理文化习俗信息，提高信息处理能力。 3.通过角色扮演，提升合作学习和口语表达能力。 1.通过分析印度文化习俗，理解文化差异的深层原因，培养批判性思维。 2.比较中印文化差异，培养比较思维和归纳能力。 3.通过讨论“为什么我们要尊重不同文化”，培养价值判断能力。 1.了解印度文化习俗的独特性，增强对多元文化的理解。 2.树立“尊重差异、包容多元”的跨文化交际意识。 3.培养在跨文化交往中得体表达、文明交往的能力。 Respect cows Special head shaking Holi Festival and colors Namaste What do you know about India? India. Taj Mahal Bollywood musical curry 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 3. What are the official languages of India? New Delhi /ˌnjuː ˈdeli/ 1427 million. Hindi and English. /ˈhɪndi/ 1. What is the capital city of India? 2. What is the population of India according to the picture? India has a long history and rich culture. What do these pictures remind you of? 4. What is the name of the mountain in the picture? The Taj Mahal, India Gate and the Gateway of India. Lotus. /ˈloʊtəs/ The elephant. The Himalayas. /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ 1. What are the three buildings？ 2. What is India’s national flower? 3. What animal is a symbol of India？ 2a Complete the sentences about Indian culture. 1. Many people like / do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs. 5. It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common / uncommon. 在印度、巴基斯坦等一些国家和地区，左手常被认为是用于处理不洁事务的，用左手递接物品会被视作不尊重他人。 印度教中牛被视为神圣的动物，受宗教信仰和传统习俗影响，印度很多地区的人们不会食用牛肉，当地餐厅也极少提供牛肉菜肴，日常饮食多以素食、鸡肉、羊肉为主。 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2 3 1 4 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2 3 1 4 Answer the questions: 1. How many speakers are there in the conversation? 2. What are they talking about? 3. Why do they talk about the topic? Three Indian customs Because Peter is going to India and he wants to know about Indian customs. 2c Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. In India, people have a special ________. They press their palms together, ________, and say, “Namaste.” 2. People in India use their ________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ________ and fork. 3. People often eat ________ curry. It's popular in India. 4. In India, ________ are very special to many people. They can ________ anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife a lot of cows walk press... together 将……按压在一起 be special to 对……重要 2c Ella:We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their __________? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special __________. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.” Peter: Wow! I'll __________ that. Ella: Second, you should only use your __________ hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork __________ __________. Very often they eat with their __________ instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of __________. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any __________. Cows are __________ in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk __________ they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to __________ down and follow it! slow customs greeting remember right at all hands curry beef protected anywhere greetings table manners special foods special customs about cows 2d Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. A: How do people in India greet others? B: … A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: … greetings table manners special foods special customs about cows Group work - make a poster to introduce Indian special customs In India, people only use the right hand to eat.It's rude to take or give things with your left hand. In India，people have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow and say, “ Namaste” . Don't eat any beef. Cows are very special to many people. Language points Point 1 People will usually offer you some tea/fruit when you visit them. ） ①（及物动词）提供；主动提出 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 The hotel offered us good service.=The hotel offered good service to us. 酒店给我们提供了优质的服务。 He always offers to lend me a hand when I get into trouble. 当我陷入困境时，他总是主动帮助我。 ②（可数名词）主动提议；建议 Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。 Point 2 It is rude to give or take things with your left hand. (1) It's rude to speak when you're eating. (2) It is wrong to be rude to our grandparents. 用左手递东西或接东西是很不礼貌的。 rude adj. 吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。 粗鲁的；无礼的 对爷爷奶奶没礼貌是不对的。 It's rude to do sth. 做某事是没礼貌的 be rude to sb. 对某人没礼貌 Point 3 5. They may not always eat with a knife and fork. (1) I always get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. (2) My best friend and I always walk to school together. 他们可能并不总是用刀叉吃饭。 always adv. 我总是早上 7 点起床。 [频度副词]总是；每次都是 我和我的好朋友总是一起步行去上学。 频度副词按发生频率从高到低排序： always > often > sometimes > seldom > never Point 4 Dishes with beef are uncommon.含牛肉的菜肴很少见。 uncommon adj. 罕见的；不同寻常的 反义词为 common have…in common with sb 与某人有……共同点 It is uncommon to find such a beautiful beach so empty. 找到这样一个美丽又空旷的海滩是很难得的。 That's an uncommon name. 那是个不常见的名字。 Exercises 单项选择 A 1.—Can you tell me ______ your trip to India? —Sure! It was amazing. A. about B. for C. with D. from 2.The cow walked _____ slowly ____ we had to wait for it to pass. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that B 一、单项选择。 3.In India, people may not use a knife and fork ______. They often eat with their hands. A. all the time B. all at C. at all D. at first 4.You should only use your ______ hand to eat in India. It’s polite. A. left B. any C. both D. right 5.It is ______ to give or take things with your left hand in India. A. polite B. rude C. common D. uncommon C D B 1. You have no idea how ___________ (embarrass) I was. 2. One of the most important ________ (value) in Chinese culture is respecting the old. 3. Different countries have different ________ (custom). We should respect all of them. embarrassed values customs 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries. 5. We need to wear ________ (form) clothes to the school dance. 6. When you meet an elder in some cultures, you should ______ (bow) to show respect. impolite formal bow 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。  7. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by ________ (shake) hands. 8. Most of the students waved their arms and ________ (fist) excitedly when seeing their favourite heroes. 9.After winning the basketball game, we were excited and _______ (hug) each other. 10.Hong Li feels worried because English table manners are so ____________ (confuse) to her. shaking fists hugged confusing 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词，用正确形式填空） 1.People in India press their ______ together and bow to greet others. 2.It is ________ to eat with your left hand in India. 3.Many people in India love to eat ________, which is a kind of spicy food. 4.Beef dishes are ________ in most parts of India because cows are protected. custom, greeting, curry, rude, uncommon, palm, slow down, at all palms rude curry uncommon 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词，用正确形式填空） 5.You should __________ when you see a cow walking on the road in India. 6.Can you tell me about the local ________ before I go there? 7.He didn’t like the food ________. 8.Pressing palms together is a special ________ in India. custom, greeting, curry, rude, uncommon, palm, slow down, at all slow down customs at all greeting 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1．在英国人们见面时亲吻脸颊吗？ Do people ________ on the ________ when they meet in the UK? 2．在中国，朋友见面时握手是很正常的。 In China, it’s normal to ________ ________ when friends meet. 3．在开始演讲前向听众鞠躬，这显得足够正式。 It’s ________ ________ to bow to the listeners before you start the speech. kiss cheek shake hands formal enough 4. 大多数人用他们的右手写字，但有些人是左撇子。 Most people _______ _______ _________ ________ to write, but some are left-handed. 5.旅行时，你可能会在法国看到人们亲吻脸颊，在新西兰看到人们蹭鼻子来问候彼此。 When traveling, you might see people _______ _________ in France and_____ ________ in New Zealand to greet each other. use their right hands kiss cheeks rub noses 6．他们不亲吻也不拥抱。相反，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。 They don’t kiss ________ hug. Instead, they only ________ ________ each other. 7．当你去日本时，记得要鞠躬。 When you go to Japan, ________ ________ bow. or bow to remember to 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression curry rude uncommon palm fork Indian bow hug shake hands bump fists rub noses kiss on the cheek expect to do be special to In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. That's so formal that we only do it at special times In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Sentences Basic (必做) 复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。 Improving(选做) 2. 选择一个你感兴趣的国家搜索他们的风俗习惯并写出一段报告向你的同学介绍。 Extend (选做) 3.利用网络资源搜寻更多个课本未涉及的国家（如泰国、巴西、印度等），了解其见面礼仪，制作一张英文小海报（A4纸），内容包括：国家、问候方式、图片或简笔画、文化小贴士（如注意事项）。 Homework Thank you ! null 84166.93 null 81554.43 Blues 84166.93 $