题型3 语法填空-【中考宝典】2026年英语总复习（深圳专用版）

新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 题型三 语法填空 解题指导 单数、复数、所有格 名词形式的变化 谓语：时态、语态、语气 通读全文，把握大意 动词形式的变化 结合语境，试填空格 蟹 已给单词提示题 非谓语：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 形容词、副词形式变化 原级、比较级、最高级 重读全文，解决难题 代词形式的变化 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词 数词形式的变化 基数词、序数词 词的派生 名词、动词、形容词、副词的词根、 语法填空 前缀、后缀、派生词 固定短语结构 未给单词提示题 从句引导词 短语动词结构 连词、关联短语结构 冠词、介词及副词 上下文中出现的相关词 策略解读 一、主旨速览法 重点捕捉首尾段及段落首句，确定时态基线，如：记叙文多用过去时，科普文多用现在时。 1.(2025·深圳模拟)In Guangdong Province,a big meal isn't complete without white-cut chicken..This famous dish (become)art in museum already! 2.(2025.)When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen...She (allow)to do easy tasks like beating eggs. 二、结构分析法 ★有提示词 (1)动词：考查作谓语的时态/语态和非谓语形式充当谓语动词的宾语。 3.(2025·深圳南山模拟)Only a few people around the world (own)it so far because of its high price. 4.(2024·深圳)I (introduce)to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. 5.(2024·深圳福田模拟)They are the basic rules for a relaxed life,and they are worth (remember). 6.(2025·深圳模拟)This method needs perfect temperature control (keep)the meat soft and the skin smooth. (2)名词：名词考查单复数和词性转换，注意不规则变化(child-→children)。 7.(2025·深圳罗湖模拟)Whether an artist,a designer,a seller,ora tour)... 222 第三部分中考题型专项突破 8.(2023·深圳)Over the past years,she has tried many dish)and drinks from different places in China... (3)形容词、副词：考查比较级、最高级和词性转换。 9.(2025·深圳模拟)The third jobs require people's nature)talents and wonderful skills in handwork,such as artists. 10.(2025·深圳罗湖模拟)I really feel (luck)to be here. 11.(2025·深圳盐田模拟)With the increasing of temperature and rainfall,.the grains grow faster and_ strong)... 12.(2025·深圳南山模拟)Good manners also mean behaving good)in different situations. (4)代词：考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的转换。 13.(2025·深圳模拟)300 million people may lose (they)jobs. 14.(2021·深圳)He enjoyed working by (he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. (5)数词：考查基数词和序数词的转换，但要注意one/first/once和two/second/.twice。 15.(2025·深圳盐田模拟)Grain rain marks the fisherman's (one)journey of the year. ★无提示词 (1)冠词、介词：a/an表泛指，the表特指或上文提及，以及一些固定搭配的用法；介词多考查固定搭配。 16.(2025·深圳模拟) report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. 17.(2025·深圳南山模拟)Lowd, associate professor(副教授)at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help. 18.(2022.)Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide,this was his first time to play piano at the top of a snowy mountain. 19.(2025·深圳罗湖模拟)Before coming to China,I learned a lot Western porcelain art. (2)连词与从句引导词：考查表因果、转折、并列、让步、目的、时间等关系的连词。 20.(2023.)For example,in Guangdong,morning tea is not only about snacks also about the valuable time people spent with their family and friends. 21.(2023·深圳)She has found out makes each area's cuisine special. 三、双向验证： 一查语法是否正确：时态一致，主谓一致，词形变化规范；二查语义是否通顺：词汇搭配合理，连词 符合逻辑。 22.(2025·淄博模考)The green--colored avocado toast became many youths'favorite.They just can't stop eat)it. 223 如 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 名师点拨 l.从首句“In Guangdong Province,a big meal isn't complete without white-cut chicken.”得知这篇文章 为介绍白切鸡的科普文，文章用现在时，句子里又有完成时的标志词already,填现在完成时的谓 语，故答案为“has become”。 2.从首句“When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen.”得知这篇文章为介 绍Lily的故事的文章，时态用一般过去时，根据句意可判断要用被动语态，故答案为“was allowed”。 3.本句缺谓语，由句中的时间状语so far,可以判断出这个句子的谓语用现在完成时，主语people为 复数，故答案为“have owned”'。 4.本句缺谓语，由句中的时间状语in the spring of2023,可以判断出这个句子用过去时，同时根据句 意是“我被介绍龙舟赛”，句子谓语用一般过去时的被动形式，主语为I,故答案为“ws introduced”。 5.本句不缺谓语，考查动词的非谓语形式，知识点为“be worth doing”,故答案为“remembering”。 6.本句不缺谓语，考查动词的非谓语形式，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为“to keep'”。 7.括号里的词要变为名词tourist“旅游者”，空格前有冠词a,后面的名词用单数形式，故答案为 “tourist'”o 8.本句缺一个宾语，要用名词，同时空前有many,后面名词要用复数形式，故答案为“dishes'”。 9.本句名词talents前面需要加修饰语，nature需要变为形容词作定语修饰它，故答案为“natural'”。 10.本句为主系表结构，句中fl为系动词，表示“感到”，括号里的词要变为形容词作表语，故答案为 “lucky”。 11.本句为主系表结构，由ad连接两个并列表语，前一表语为形容词比较级，后一个表语也要用比 较级形式，故答案为“stronger'”。 12.本句中behaving是动词，因此括号里的形容词good需要变为副词去修饰它，故答案为“well”。 l3.本句中jobs前面缺一个修饰语，their需要变为形容词，故答案为“their”。 14.本句介词by后要接宾格、反身代词或名词性物主代词。主语he和括号里的he指同一个人，主宾 一致，需用反身代词，故答案为“himself'”。 15.本句这里指一年中的第一次，需要将基数词改为序数词，故答案为“fst”。 16.本句名词单数前缺一个冠词，句中report表泛指，用不定冠词，根据首字母发音和句子首字母，故 答案为“A”。 l7.本句名词单数前缺一个冠词。句中associate professor表泛指，首字母a发元音，故答案为“an”。 18.根据语法规则，乐器前要加定冠词the,本句中pian0钢琴为乐器之一，故答案为“the”。 19.根据句子结构分析，括号里缺一个介词和learn搭配，再根据句意“来中国之前，我了解很多西方 瓷器艺术”，故答案为“about'”。 20.本句考查not only..but also关联连词的并列结构，故答案为“but”。 21.本句为宾语从句，句中缺一个连接词，推理出句意为“她已经找出是什么让每个地方的美食变得 特别”，故答案为“what”。 224 第三部分中考题型专项突破 22.本句不缺谓语，考查动词的非谓语形式，但to eat和eating在语法功能上都能作宾语，语法验证正 确，此时需要再通过语义去验证哪个更合理。stop to eat是指“停下来去吃”，stop eating是指“停 止吃”。根据句意“牛油果变成很多年轻人的最爱”，后面应该是“他们不能停止吃它”而不是 “不能停下来去吃它”，故答案为“eating”。 典例精析 (2024·深圳)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School.He first visited China in 2016,and since then,he 1. (develop)a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.Recently,he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race.It was the team's 2. (six)win in a row and his second time winning the first prize."I 3. introduce)to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4. (try) it,said Ole.When he was asked the secret of his success,he replied,"There is no 'I',5. only 'we'.My teammates are international students coming 6. different countries.Before we became the champions,we practised rowing three times a week,trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first,we weren't very good.We did not know 7. the problem lay.However,with continuous effort,we learned that teamwork is the key.Although we are culturally different,we are one team in the race.Before each race,the team would stand in 8. circle and cheer loudly.""Taking part in this sport,we realized the 9. (important)of cooperation.We trained hard,each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival,"said Ole 10. (proud). 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 【解析】 1. 此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统 文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then'”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he,助动词用has。 故填has developed 2. 此题考查数词。句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team'swin in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3. 此题考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的 被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。. 4.此题考查非谓语不定式。句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5. 此题考查连词。句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据句意可知用bt连 接。故填but。 225 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）》 6.此题考查介词。句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from意为“来自”。故填from。 7. 此题考查从句引导词。句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。kow后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay,缺少地，点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 8.此题考查冠词。句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处 表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9.此题考查名词。句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填 importanceo 10.此题考查副词。句意：0le骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训 练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填 proudly 备考精练 (一）(2025·深圳适应性考试)》 Nowadays people care more about health.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)food is a trend(), 1 (especial)among young people.TCM is added 2.drinks,bread,and hot pot in order to make them more special.Some places evenoffer herbal()teas that are tasty and 3. (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goqi in 4. (they)products.This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5. care about health a lot.Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6. (snack)such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7. (eat)in the right way,depending on the season.While it might not fix health problems quickly,it is seen as a better 8. (choose).TCM food is 9. creative way to mix health with good taste.It also 10. connect)young people with traditional culture. (二)(2024·深圳适应性考试) How much do you know about Wushu?Wushu,also known as martial arts,is one of the earliest 1 (sport)in China.It uses both body and brain.What's more,Wushu is an outstanding example of 2. (tradition)Chinese culture.It can explain 3. Chinese people understand the world.Over its long history,Wushu 4. (develop)into a special unity of exercise,self- protection and art. As a sport and 5. artistic form,Wushu wins great popularity in China.In Shenzhen,some schools have Wushu classes for kids.Every training 6. (require)students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7. (they)bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value,Wushu has spread 8. wide)across the world.Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous.Thanks to him,the word "kung fu"appeared in many foreign language dictionaries.Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China,providing people 226 第三部分中考题型专项突破 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport.During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023,more people were able 10. (enjoy)the beauty of Wushu. (三)(2025·浙江) It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He was the 1. (win)of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his sister 2. return) home from her university study abroad,she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.She had always encouraged Arman,but she didn't expect such a great achievement. Rewinding(倒带)to a year ago,Arman became3. (great)interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided 4. take)part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.5. he didn't give up.He believed in 6 (he)and practiced every day after classes,repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7. the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him,sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary.Her support was invaluable.Finally,after months of hard work,he won 8.ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.9. excited it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10. popular)than many other languages globally,his experience shows that perseverance pays off.For any student facing doubts,remember:start small,seek help, and never stop believing.Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities,and it can for you too! （四)(2025·深圳罗湖二模) For the past ten years,Turkiye ceramic()artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain (art in Jingdezhen,1.small city in Jiangxi Province.The city 2. (know)as the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year.Here,Yazici skilfully mixes Turkiye and Chinese cultures in 3.(he)designs. In 2009,Yazici paid his first visit to Jingdezhen and decided to pursue()4. (far) study in ceramic design at Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute. "Before coming to China,I learned a lot 5. Western porcelain art.But here,I 6. (final)discovered the history of Chinese porcelain,the true birthplace of this art form," Yazici told Xinhua. Yazici is an artist 7. would like to realize his lifelong dream of making porcelain in the city.So after his graduation,Yazici stayed in the city and started his own studio() He added that Jingdezhen is a welcoming city where anyone-whether an artist,a designer,a seller,or a8. tour)-can create porcelain works with the help of local craftsmen."I really feel 9 (luck)to be here,come across so many chances,and have the courage 10. (start)a new life in a foreign country,"Yazici said excitedly. 227 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） (五)(2025·深圳南山六校联考) From friendship to work stress,more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems..They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人)and get helpful advice,which1L. (call)“AI therapy(疗愈）”.As time goes by,it is becoming much2. popular)online.But can robots really replace human therapists? Only a few people around the world 3. (own)it so far because of its high price.Lowd, associate professor()at the University of Oregon,believes AI could help."If people can find comfort and 5. (warm)by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot,then I think that's wonderful," Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong,a doctor 6. works at the Jiangsu Province Central Hospital, agreed with Lowd,saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional support to a point.7. ,AI has its limits.Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized plans.Actually,these plans can't be 8. (full)copied by robots.Experts believe the key 9. AI therapy is strict government control.For example,Wysa,an AI mental health app,follows strict medical standards in the UK.As AI becomes part of our daily life,finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important.10. AI offers quick help,human connection can't be replaced for serious emotional needs. (六)(2025·深圳育才教育集团一模) On January 28,2025,a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,China's most-watched TV show.Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou,1. show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology,which drew a lot of attention. In the performance,humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko,a 2. (joy)folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.They spun() handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns.These robots 3. (develop) by Unitree,a Chinese robotics company.This was not Unitree's first 4. (succeed)-in 2021 their robot cows named "Ben Ben"danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and laser navigation(激光导航)to move safely5. （不平的)stage.Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps,6. they wouldn't fall over easily.Zhang Yimou explained,"This dance isn't just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to these innovations,the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media,topics like "Robot Yangko”spread7. (wide)in no time.Young viewers called it "cool",while older audiences loved 8. (it)humor and festive spirit.People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.As one of the viewers said,“It's like9. (watch)the future and past dance together!Young people are expected to work harder 10. (achieve)their goals and make our country a better place." 228新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 完形填空（二） 1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9. 10.D 完形填空（三） 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9. 10.D 完形填空（四） 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9. 10.D 完形填空（五） 1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9. 10.B 完形填空（六） 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9. 10.A 题型二（一）阅读理解 备考精练 第一组 A 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A B 6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A C 11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B 第二组 A 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B B 6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C 11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D 第三组 1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A B 6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D C 11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A (二)六选五阅读 备考精练 1.C F E B D 2.B CA E D 3.C A FED 4.F C D B E 5.C A D FE 6.FA C E B (三)信息匹配 备考精练 (一) 1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E (二) 1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B (三) 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E (四) 1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A （五) 1.B2.A3.D4.F5.C (六) 1.B2.F3.D4.C5.A 题型三 语法填空 备考精练 (一) 1.especially 2.to 3.healthy 4.their 5.who/that 6.snacks 7.be eaten 8.choice 9.a 10.connects (二) 1.sports 2.traditional 3.how 4.has developed 5.an 6.requires 7.their 8.widely 9.with 10.to enjoy （三) 1.winner 2.returned 3.greatly 4.to take 5.However 6.himself 7.With 8.a 9.How 10.more popular (四) 1.a 2.is known 3.his 4.further 5.from/about 6.finally 7.who/that 8.tourist 9.lucky 10.to start （五) 1.is called 2.more popular 3.have owned 4.an 5.warmth 6.who/that 7.However 8.fully 9.to 10.Although/Though/While (六) 1.the 2.joyful 3.were developed 4.success 5.on the uneven 6.so 7.widely 8.its 9.watching 10.to achieve 16