题型2 (1)阅读理解-【中考宝典】2026年英语总复习（深圳专用版）

第三部分中考题型专项突破口 题型二（一)阅读理解 解题指导 通读全文，划关键词 细节理解题 读首尾段及段落首尾句 解题策略 阅读 考查题型 主旨大意题 根据语句前后逻辑推测 理解 针对不同题，应用排 词义猜测题 除、推理等方法检查 推理判断题 策略解读 一、细节理解题答题步骤：①划题千关键词（如名词、动词、数字）；②读原文定位关键词或同义表达； ③对比选项，排除偷换概念。 1.(2025·深圳模拟)The Shenzhen Book Fair will run from August 15to20 at the Convention Center.Over 300 publishers will attend,offering a 20%discount on all children's books. ()How long will the book fair last? A.5 days. B.6 days. C.15 days. D.20 days. 2.(2025·杭州模拟)The new high-speed rail line between Shenzhen and Guangzhou will operate at350 km/h,reducing travel time to just 25 minutes.Tickets for students are half price until December 31. ()How much faster is the new rail compared to the old 200 km/h line? A.50 km/h. B.150km/h. C.200km/h. D.350km/h. 3.(2025.)To protect the environment,Shenzhen has banned single-use plastic bags in supermarkets since 2025.Customers must bring reusable bags or payY 1 for biodegradable ones. ()What is NOT mentioned about the ban? A.Start year. B.Punishment rules. C.Alternative options.D.Targeted places. 二、主旨大意题答题步骤：①重点读首尾段及段落首句；②排除细节性、片面性选项；③找每个段落的 主题句，或通过“高频词”找文章的核心话题。 4.(2025·广州一模)A study shows that teens who read for pleasure have better empathy skills.Reading fiction helps them understand others'feelings,while nonfiction improves logical thinking ()What is the text mainly about? A.Types of books teens enjoy. B.Benefits of reading for teens. C.How to develop empathy. D.The importance of logical thinking. 5.(2025·成都一模)Scientists found that houseplants can reduce stress by 15%.Even simple plants like aloe vera improve air quality and create a calming atmosphere.However,over watering may harm both plants and people's moods. ()What is the best title? A.How to Choose Houseplants B.The Dark Side of Over watering C.Why Plants Make Us Happier D.A Guide to Plant Care 191 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 6.(2025·重庆模拟)The“20—20-20Rule”suggests that after20 minutes of screen time,you should look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to prevent eye strain.Doctors say this method is especially helpful for students. ()What is the main purpose of the text? A.To criticize screen overuse. B.To explain an eye protection technique. C.To advertise a medical product. D.To discuss students'health problems. 三、词义猜测题答题步骤：①定位生词所在句及前后逻辑（因果/对比/举例）；②寻找同义解释（破折 号、括号等)，通过上下文推测生词含义或是熟词生义，通过“同义(in other words/hat is)/反义词 (but/however)关系”推测。 7.(2025·北京模拟)Many animals use camouflage-一for example,a chameleon changes its colour to blend into the environment. ()The word“camouflage”means A.hiding by appearance B.moving quickly C.attacking prey D.making sounds 8.(2025.)The athlete's perseverance-training 6 hours daily despite injuries-led him to win the gold medal. ()The word“perseverance'”means A.natural talent B.strict coach C.continuous effort D.lucky chance 9.(2025·西安模拟)Many birds migrate annually.For instance,Arctic terns fly from the North Pole to the South Pole every year. )The word“migrate”refers to A.change feathers B.move seasonally C.build nests D.hunt for food 四、推理判断题答题步骤：①定位题千相关句，分析言外之意；②排除文中直接陈述的选项（非推理）。 常见的提问方式：What can we infer(推断)from the passage/last paragraph？What is the attitude of the author?What is the purpose of this passage?In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? 10.(2025.)The library's new rule states:"Food and drinks are allowed only in the cafe area to protect books."A sign with this rule is placed at every bookshelf. ()What can we infer about the library? A.It has strict cleaning policies. B.It prioritizes book preservation. C.It lacks enough staff supervision. D.It encourages cafe purchases. l1.(2025·长沙模拟)A survey shows80%of teens prefer short videos under3 minutes..Teachers worry this may reduce their attention spans for reading books. )What is the teachers'attitude toward short videos? 192 第三部分中考题型专项突破 A.Supportive B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Curious 【名师点拨】 1.注意日期计算包含首尾，避免直接相减20-15=5的陷阱，August15to20,含首尾共6天，故选B。 2.数字计算题需确认比较对象新旧时速差，排除千扰项D(为当前速度而非差值)，350-200=150， 故选B。 3.反向细节题需逐一核对选项，警惕“无中生有”。文中未提违规处罚，故选B。 4.全文围绕阅读对青少年的益处展开，勿选仅覆盖部分信息的选项，如A、C、D项只提及某一细节， 故选B。 5.排除片面选项B(仅提及末句细节)，全文核心为植物对情绪和环境的积极影响，故选C。 6。勿被次要信息干扰，学生非核心，本文聚焦于具体的护眼方法，故选B。 7.利用举例(for example)、破折号辅助判断后文“变色融入环境”解释含义，故选A。 8. 定义符号（破折号/括号）是解题关键。破折号后“带伤训练”解释为持续努力，故选C。 9.例子(for instance)直接揭示词义。举例“北极燕鸥南北飞行”说明季节性移动，故选B。 10.排除过度推断，如D无消费相关暗示。通过“保护书籍”的规则推知首要目的，故选B。 11. 情感态度题需抓取形容词/动词(wory→negative),woy暗示担忧态度，故选B。 典例精析 (2024·深圳)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的)health problems. When he left the hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,the USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didn't like the doctors'white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them.He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called "The Gesundheit Institute",together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said, "Adams is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.” 193 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） )1.When did Adams have mental health problems? A.After he left medical school. B.During the 1980s. C.When he was a teenage boy. D.After the film came out. ()2.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A.Because he was a warm person. B.Because he had mental health problems. C.Because he was a clown. D.Because he wasn't the same as others. ()3.The Gesundheit Institute A.was a hospital B.belonged to Universal Pictures B.could make films D.was a medical school ()4.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true? A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C.In Adams'opinion,not only medicine was needed for patients. D.Robin Williams was an actor. ()5.The passage mainly tells us about A.how to cheer up patients B.people with mental health problems C.a film about Adams D.a doctor named Hunter Adams 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 解析】 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager,he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。文 中的“was too different'”与选项D中的“wasn't the same as'”是同义替换。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adams opened his own hospital,called‘The Gesundheit Institute,”可 知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,‘Adams is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.", 是Adams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生，而不是Robin Williams认为，故选B。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生的人生经历以及事 迹。故选D。 194 第三部分中考题型专项突破们 B After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans,scientists have made a very surprising discovery:These fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing,almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish-the ones we usually eat-has disappeared.If we don't act,these animals will totally disappear.That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein() mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans.“People are consuming(消费)too much,”says Lance Morgan,a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系统)，the ocean's food chain(链)breaks down.Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna,may die because they find no food. The news may be scary,but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. "If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,"says Morgan. “Then decide what you're going to eat..” ()6.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying. ()7.What does the underlined word "demand"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Wish. B.Support. C.Need. D.Price. ()8.From Paragraph 3,we know that A.if sharks die out,tuna will die out soon B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D.tuna disappeared because they found no food ()9.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. ()10.What does the last paragraph of the article explain? A.We need to care about wildlife. B.We need to eat wild animals. 195 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D.We don't want to protect wild animals. 【主旨大意】本文通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加， 造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 【解析】 6.推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery:These fish are almost gone.”可知，作者根据科学家 研究发现的事实引入本文内容。故选A。 7.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白 质，医生也称赞海洋食物脂肪低，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需 求”，与need同义。故选C。 8.推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem,the ocean's food chain breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。 9. 推理判断题。根据“If we don'tact,these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs'”可知，作者想通过本文呼吁人 们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 l0.主旨大意题。根据“‘If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,'says Morgan.‘Then decide what you're going to eat.”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们 需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰。故选C。 C A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel,My Altay.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay,an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first,Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours'traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia,Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later,she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland."It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,"said one fan."It is a unique drama,very different from the usual Chinese series.A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,"another fan said. "People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,"said the director of the TV series."In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you.In fact,this is a very important 196 第三部分中考题型专项突破 part of human nature-the love for truth,goodness and beauty. ()11.To the Wonder is the name of A.a foreign drama B.a famous film C.a TV series D.a beautiful poem ()12.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A.To look after her mother. B.To find herself a new direction. C.To help the local people. D.To enjoy its beautiful view. ()l3.The underlined word“unique”has the closest meaning to“ A.serious B.common C.special D.strange ()14.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to its director? A.Its sincere respect for nature. B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C.The lifestyle of the local people. D.Its sincere connection with viewers. ()15.What is the purpose of the text? A.Everyone communicates sincerely. B.Life requires believing in miracles. C.A love for truth,goodness and beauty. D.Sincerely respect you. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》。这部刷讲述了李文秀回到新疆阿勒泰家乡后 重新认识当地人与生活的故事，该剧因展现的自然风光和人性中的真、善、美而广受好评。 【解析】 ll.细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。 l2.细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找 新的方向。故选B。 l3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“very different from the usual Chinese series'”可知，这部剧与常见 的中国电视剧大不相同，由此推测unique表示“特别的”。故选C。 l4.细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level..”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立 联系。故选D。 l5.主旨大意题。根据“In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely.,In fact,this is a very important part of human nature-一the love for truth,goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒 泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分一对真、善、美的爱。故 本文的目的是表达对真、善、美的热爱。故选C。 197 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 备考精练 第一组(2025·深圳适应性考试)》 A Italy's Lake Como area has started selling a special gift canned air.This idea has surprised a lot of people.Lying in the north of Italy,Lake Como has long been famous for its beautiful view.It's been the background in many Hollywood movies and had weddings of celebrated people.For visitors who want to buy a gift to remember their trips,they can now give up the usual key rings or silk scarves and get more special gift instead. An Italian company says it has put the air from Lake Como into cans and is selling these cans for 9.90 euros each.Each can has 400 ml of "100%real air"collected from Lake Como. To make use of the growing number of visitors,a marketing expert first made a website to sell special Lake Como posters.Then he came up with the idea of selling canned air.He hoped to "make a gift that can be easily carried in a suitcase for tourists"and "something new,fun and even a bit exciting". Not everyone liked the idea.Como's mayor()said the canned air wouldn't be his favourite recommendation for tourists.He'd rather they took home other gifts.He said,"It's a new idea,but not for everyone.However,as mayor of this beautiful city,if someone wants to take some of the air home,that's okay as long as they also take nice memories of this area. ()1.What has made people surprised according to Paragraph 1? A.Canned air. B.Silk scarves. C.Famous people. D.Hollywood movies. ()2.How much should a tourist pay if he wants two cans of Lake Como air? A.4.95 euros. B.9.90 euros. C.19.80 euros. D.29.70 euros. ()3.What is the marketing expert'purpose of selling canned air? A.To make a better-known website. B.To make a special and creative gift. C.To make his posters more popular. D.To make the air in the area fresher. ()4.What did the mayor think of the canned air? A.He thought it was the best gift for tourists. B.He recommended buying it as well as other gifts. C.He was strongly against the idea of selling it. D.He thought that other gifts were better than it. ()5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Technology. D.Environment. 198 第三部分中考题型专项突破们 B Mathilde Wittock,a designer from Belgium,makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.She creates them with no wood or plastic.Instead,each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls.It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily.About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year-and almost all of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场).It takes them over400 years to decompose.Big tennis events use a large number of balls,like the U.S.Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations,mostly from tennis clubs.It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair.To meet the customers'needs,she cuts and colours the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms.It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. But creation isn't the only goal.In fact,what's more important to Wittock is what happens to the chair when it's old.At the end of her chair's life,she takes it apart and recycles the tennis balls.The fuzz() is burned off,and the ball is cut into pieces to make bouncy mats()for kids to play on.In this way, nothing goes to waste. ()6.What does Wittock use to make a resting chair? A.Plastic bottles. B.Used tennis balls. C.Recycled glasses. D.Old wooden boxes. ()7.What does the underlined word "decompose"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.To become chairs. B.To wash away the landfills. C.To grow from land. D.To divide into smaller parts. ()8.What can be learned about tennis balls from Paragraph 2? A.They are helpful to the environment. B.Fewer balls should be used in big matches C.Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D.About 300 million balls are made each month. ()9.Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A.From landfills. B.From her customers. C.From tennis clubs. D.From some charities. ()10.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.How to continuously reduce waste. B.How to make tennis balls into mats. C.How to improve the design of chairs. D.How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 199 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） C In a small village,a very sick girl,Maggie,was found by the roadside.The villagers felt pity for the poor child. "Take her to the poorhouse,a villager suggested. "The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,answered another villager. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally,Joe Thompson,a kind man,couldn't leave Maggie behind.He carried her home gently. As he got home,Jane,his childless,ill-tempered()wife,angrily questioned,"What did you bring her here for?” "She is too weak to walk,"replied Joe."I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人)there must be seen first..” "Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?" "Keep this poor child a single night,please,"begged Joe,a voice shaking,tears hidden.Jane didn't answer,but a soft feeling rose in her heart. "Treat her nicely,"said Joe."Think of the loneliness,pain and sadness in her coming life."Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in.Joe didn't follow.He noticed that Jane's attitude had changed. She sat by Maggie's bed,talking kindly to her.Maggie's eyes were fixed upon Jane.The little girl's expression was sad yet thankful. "What are you going to do with Maggie?"Jane asked after supper. "You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,"replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning,Jane said to Joe,"Let's keep her a day or two longer.She is so weak and helpless.” Actually Joe never saw the guardians at all.For within a week,Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.At the same time,Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return.Their home was filled with laughter and love. ()11.What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A.She was taken to the poorhouse. B.Many villagers hoped to raise her. C.A guardian came and took her home.D.Few villagers wanted to look after her. ()12.What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A.She couldn't wait to send little Maggie away. B.She was angry that Joe didn't finish his work. C.She couldn't believe Joe did nothing at home. D.She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 200 第三部分中考题型专项突破 ( )13.Which picture shows the change of Jane's attitude towards Maggie? 个Positive 个Positive 个Positive, 个Positive Jane's attitude Jane's attitude Jane's attitude Jane's attitude Timeline Timeline Timeline Timeline INegative Negative Negative Negative y B C D ()14.What would Maggie's life probably be like in the future? A.She would work hard in a poorhouse. B.She would see the guardians at times. C.She would live happily with her new family. D.She would have a hard time at the Thompsons'. ()15.What can be the best title for the story? A.Maggie's Suffering B.The Strength of Love C.The Regret of Joe Thompson D.The Power of Happiness 第二组(2024·深圳适应性考试) A Coral reefs()are important to sea creatures.About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life.However,this year,high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world. In Dapeng Bay,the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory.Compared with healthy reefs,the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences.First,healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants.Second,they make different sounds.Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds,like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However,broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter.They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast. The recent whale strandings()in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web,changing the whales'way of living.Water with high nutrient()levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast. The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ()1.What have led to the death of coral reefs this year? A.Ocean animals. B.About a quarter of all ocean life. C.Sea creatures. D.High sea-surface temperatures. 201 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） )2.What does the underlined word "ones"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Coral reefs. B.Sea plants. C.Music pieces. D.Small areas. ()3.What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs? A.They make louder sounds. B.More whales swim around them. C.Sea plants grow all over them. D.They help whales find their way. ()4.What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A.Ways to stop whale stranding. B.Actions to protect the coral reefs. C.Solutions to the city lighting problem. D.Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures. ()5.Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a film review. B.In a science report. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine. B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully,asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside,she fell over a stone.I jogged up to where she tripped. Suddenly,I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me.It was making a long deep angry sound. I stood perfectly still,holding my breath,wondering what to do.Christina was crying down below.I couldn't shout to her to be quiet,or the lion might attack me. Then,remembering Dad's words,I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt.With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other,I spread my arms,trying to look as wide and big as I could.Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina,keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,”I called..“Stop crying.Get up slowly and catch my belt. We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top." We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest,with the lion out of view,I removed the sweat()from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on,and looked at Christina.Hatless,red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. I pulled out the map.The campground was on the other side of the hill.We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?”he shouted. “We were so worried,”Mother cried. 202 第三部分中考题型专项突破 "Mommy,you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart."Christina said. I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that moment I realized I was a big brother. ()6.How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone? A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Worried. ()7.What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A.He started crying. B.He picked up a huge rock. C.He remained still. D.He jogged up to his sister. ()8.Why did Sean try to look wide and big? A.To keep balance. B.To scare the lion. C.To show confidence. D.To prepare to fight. ()9.What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A.Sean didn't care about Christina at all. B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest. C.Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D.Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face. ()10.What is the best title of this passage? A.Father's Smiling Eyes B.A Terrible Mountain Lion C.The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure c Is there a connection between volunteering and health?Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids' mental(心理的)health? According to a new study,kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might be helping themselves as well.Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn't.Kids who volunteered were 66%more likely to be considered "flourishing",or doing well.And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25%less likely to have anxiety(). Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey.The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness,life-satisfaction,a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time.In another report,more than 40%of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless.Therefore,there's a clear need to improve students'mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of 203 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） purpose.And it makes them feel connected to those around them.So,kids,give it a try,for your health and happiness. ()11.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying. C.By asking questions. D.By giving some facts. ()12.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Volunteers are helping community. B.Volunteers are helping themselves. C.Volunteering leads to better health. D.Volunteering is connected with kids. ()13.What does the underlined word "flourishing"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Being helpful. B.Learning fast. C.Being friendly. D.Growing healthily. ()14.According to Paragraph 4,who took part in the survey of the study? A.Some parents. B.Young people. C.Some children. D.Community volunteers. ()15.What does the writer suggest kids do in the end? A.Do more studies. B.Ask adults for help. C.Find their life purpose. D.Serve the community. 第三组 A(2025·深圳模拟) The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen.A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(),2 meters tall and 10 meters wide,has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict,Longhua District.The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film,catching the eye of both locals and tourists. At the top of the graffiti,Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him.Other favourite characters like Ao Bing,Taiyi Zhenren,Shiji Niangniang,Ao Run,Shen Gongbao,and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colourful way,turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art. Since it was finished,the graffiti has become popular online,especially on Xiaohongshu(RedNote).A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day.The wall,located near Exit A of Shangfen Station Metro Line 6),is now a top spot for taking photos,with many people visiting every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan,a local freelancer(自由职业者).She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters,which they loved during the Spring Festival."I only wanted to paint a few characters,but many people loved it,"Peng said.The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details,including a new character,Ao Guang. 204 第三部分中考题型专项突破 Visitors like Mr.Zhou from Futian District said,"Seeing it in person is cooler than online!"Ms.Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son,added,"This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way. ()1.How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage? A.12 square meters. B.20 square meters. C.200 square meters. D.2 meters. ()2.What does the underlined word "plain"in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage? A.Colourful and detailed. B.Ordinary and undecorated. C.Smooth and shiny. D.Clean and newly built. ()3.What can we learn from the passage? A.The artwork is popular with locals. B.The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished. C.The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station Metro Line 6). D.Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved. ()4.Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall? A.Wuliang Xianweng. B.Ao Bing. C.Ao Guang. D.Shen Xiaobao. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction. B.The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture. C.Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art. D.Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly. B(2025·深圳联考) Mr.Joe recently became interested in antiques()because of a TV show.He decided to be a private collector and dreamed of finding a treasure one day. One Saturday,he visited small-town antique shops to search for the treasure.There were so many items in each of the places he visited-watches,furniture,Chinese paintings,American coins and even Indian instruments.He didn't know which ones to pick.As a new collector,he was interested in all of them. Finally,he bought a gold watch,a Chinese painting and an old lamp. It was a fruitful journey.Joe couldn't wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection.Among his friends,one had been collecting antiques for years.When he looked at Joe's treasures, he laughed and told Joe that all of the items he bought were new.They were not antiques! He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art.Moreover,each piece in a collection has a story.It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it.It is never like the experience of shopping at a store. Joe was a bit embarrassed when he heard the comments.However,it was a good start.He was 205 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for "the pot of the gold"in the world of antiques. ()6.How did Joe become interested in collecting antiques? A.He found an antique at home. B.He read a book about antiques. C.He watched a TV programme. D.He got an antique from his friend. ()7.What did Joe buy during his trip to the antique shops? A.A silver watch,a lamp and a painting. B.A lamp,a watch and an Indian instrument. C.A gold watch,a lamp and a Chinese painting. D.A watch,a painting and some American coins. ()8.How did Joe feel before he showed his friend his collections? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Tired. D.Embarrassed. ()9.What makes a good antique collector? A.Curiosity and creativity. B.Knowledge and patience. C.Kindness and confidence. D.Honesty and responsibility. ()10.What will Joe probably do next? A.Joe will start collecting unusual pots B.Joe will teach others how to find antiques. C.Joe will focus on collecting gold and silver. D.Joe will keep looking for valuable antiques. C(2025·河南) Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical-melatonin( )It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. 206 第三部分中考题型专项突破 0加 There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial()lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces vitamin DD)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,“Why do we love sunshine?” ()11.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined phrase "are exposed to"in the text? A.Stay in. B.Care about. C.Dream of. D.Depend on. ()12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. ()13.Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. ()14.Jack is a person with SAD.How can he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights ()15.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 207新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 完形填空（二） 1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9. 10.D 完形填空（三） 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9. 10.D 完形填空（四） 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9. 10.D 完形填空（五） 1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9. 10.B 完形填空（六） 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9. 10.A 题型二（一）阅读理解 备考精练 第一组 A 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A B 6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A C 11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B 第二组 A 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B B 6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C 11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D 第三组 1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A B 6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D C 11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A (二)六选五阅读 备考精练 1.C F E B D 2.B CA E D 3.C A FED 4.F C D B E 5.C A D FE 6.FA C E B (三)信息匹配 备考精练 (一) 1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E (二) 1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B (三) 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E (四) 1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A （五) 1.B2.A3.D4.F5.C (六) 1.B2.F3.D4.C5.A 题型三 语法填空 备考精练 (一) 1.especially 2.to 3.healthy 4.their 5.who/that 6.snacks 7.be eaten 8.choice 9.a 10.connects (二) 1.sports 2.traditional 3.how 4.has developed 5.an 6.requires 7.their 8.widely 9.with 10.to enjoy （三) 1.winner 2.returned 3.greatly 4.to take 5.However 6.himself 7.With 8.a 9.How 10.more popular (四) 1.a 2.is known 3.his 4.further 5.from/about 6.finally 7.who/that 8.tourist 9.lucky 10.to start （五) 1.is called 2.more popular 3.have owned 4.an 5.warmth 6.who/that 7.However 8.fully 9.to 10.Although/Though/While (六) 1.the 2.joyful 3.were developed 4.success 5.on the uneven 6.so 7.widely 8.its 9.watching 10.to achieve 16