话题1 个人情况与校园生活-【中考宝典】2026年英语总复习（深圳专用版）

第三部分中考题型专项突破 题型四 书面表达 考情回倾 年份 体裁 主题内容 假定你是九年级学生李华，准备向学校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟 2025年 书信类 学妹，希望他们过好初中生活，请你从学习、兴趣爱好、人际关系等方面，选一个或多个 方面，给出建议，并送上祝福。 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature'”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英 2024年 演讲稿 语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。 假定你是李华，下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情 2023年 自荐信 况。学校委托外教Mr.Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr.Brown 写一封自荐信。 【命题解读】 近年来，中高考作文题，越来越凸显本土化、生活化、开放性。从近三年的深圳市中考英语作文命 题方向上来看，有以下特色： 1.创设真实情境，话题贴近生活。从近三年的命题规律来看，每一个话题都几乎贴近学生生活，命 题围绕真实情景，依托已有的知识和经验，考查学生对学习方法、兴趣爱好以及人际关系等方面的话题 的语言运用能力。话题选择符合社会关切和孩子兴趣，而且贴近学生生活，让学生有观，点可发表，有话 可说。 2.要点逐渐开放，要求更加灵活。从近三年的命题可以看出开放式命题给予学生更多发挥空间， 更加注重考察学生的思维品质和学习能力。 3.体裁侧重运用，结构要求清晰。从近三年的命题可以看出应用文写作更加突出，更加注重学生 遇到实际问题的解决能力，且要求学生在书面表达中能做到内容清晰、结构完整、语言达意、逻辑连贯。 写作指导 一、审题谋篇 1.审体裁，定主题 写作前，首先要弄清楚体裁是什么，常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，应用文包括 书信、通知、日记、报道、演讲稿等。在写之前确定好体裁，定好写作格式，才能更好地构思布局。写作 说明中若给出了标题，则根据标题确定主题；若未给出标题，则从题干信息中分析总结出主题。 2.审人称、审时态 确定写作中使用的人称，如第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称(he/she/they)。例如，在 写自我介绍或个人经历时常用第一人称；给对方提建议或邀请对方时常用第二人称。 229 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 根据写作内容判断主要使用的时态。如果是描述过去的事情，常用一般过去时；讲述现在的情况 或表达观点，多用一般现在时；介绍规划、安排类的内容以一般将来时为主；叙述经历与感受类的内容 以一般过去时为主；表达观点、建议类的内容以一般将来时为主；说明介绍类的内容以一般现在时 为主。 3.谋篇布局 规划文章的结构，一般包括开头、主体和结尾。应用文的开头要引出话题或表明写作目的；主体详 细阐述要点；结尾进行总结或提出希望、请求等。例如，写邀请信时，开头说明邀请的原因，主体介绍活 动的时间、地点、内容等，结尾表达期待对方的回复或到来。合理布局一般为三段式： (1)开始部分一说出文中的要点、核心问题。 (2)正文部分一围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 (3)结尾部分一对全文的总结和概括。 全文要做到中心突出、段落之间必须有机地联系，内容完整、连贯，前后呼应，去除与主题无关的 内容。 二、积累素材 常用过渡语 1.表起始的过渡语：first of all,to begin with,firstly等。 2.表时间的过渡语：first,at first,then,later,in the end,finally,meanwhile,finally等。 3.表因果的过渡语：because of,one reason is that..another reason is that..,thus,so,as a result(of)等。 4.表转折的过渡语：but,yet,however,although,otherwise,nevertheless等。 5.表列举的过渡语：for example,such as,hat is,.like,as follows,and so on等。 6.表推进的过渡语：what's more,on the one hand..on the other hand.·,in addition to,as well,still, also,in other words,not only...but also...,besides T.表总结的过渡语：in short,in a word,in general,in brief,in all,on the whole等。 常用开头句型 1.It's+a山.for sb.to do sth..做某事对于某人来说是… 2.It's well known to us that..我们都知道…/众所周知… It's well known to us that study is very important..正如我们所知，学习是非常重要的。 3.…is a hot topic that is being widely talked.…是一个正在被广泛讨论的热门话题。 Health is a hot topic that is being widely talked.健康是一个正在被讨论的热门话题。 4.From the pictures//charts,we can see that..从图片/图表我们可以看到… Form the pictures,we can see that doing sports is necessary. 从图片我们可以看到做运动是必要的。 5.As the proverb says..=As the saying goes..正如谚语所说 As the saying goes,.“Time is money.”正如谚语所说，时间就是金钱。 230 第三部分中考题型专项突破们 6.Long long ago,there was/were很久以前，有 Long long ago,there was a girl who loved me.很久很久以前，有一个爱我的女孩。 7.Nowadays,...plays an important role in people's daily life. 如今，…在人们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 Nowadays,study plays an important role in people's daily life. 如今，学习在人们的日常生活当中扮演着非常重要的角色。 8.With the development of.…,people begin..随着…的发展，人们开始… With the development of economy,people begin to have a better life 随着经济的发展，人们开始过着一个更好的生活。 9.In recent years,...has become more and more popular. 近年来，…已经变得越来越受欢迎。 In recent years,online shopping has become more and more popular. 近年来，网购已经变得越来越受欢迎。 10.It's believed that...=It's commonly believed that...=It's generally accepted that... 人们普遍认为… It's believed that doing chores is relaxing.人们普遍认为做家务是令人放松的。 11.There is no doubt/denying that...毫无疑问/不可否认的是 There is no doubt that doing chores is important.毫无疑问，做家务是重要的。 常用结尾句 1.Therefore,I think..is necessary.因此，我认为…是很有必要的。 2.In short,.…is important..简而言之，…是重要的。 3.In summary,it is wiser to do sth.总之，做某事更明智。 4.Personally,I believe that a bright future is waiting for us. 就我个人而言，我相信美好的未来正在等着我们。 5.As far as I am concerned,I am looking forward to doing sth. 就我个人而言，我正在期待着做某事。 6.In my view,everyone should remember that... 以我的观点，每个人都应该记得… 7.In a word/In summary/To sum up..…总之/总而言之… 8.All in all,we should take measures to..总的来说，我们应该采取措施… 常用谚语 类型一梦想与成功 1.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 2.Where there is life,there is hope.生命不息，希望常在o 3.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it..世上无难事，只怕有心人。 231 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 4.Stick to it,and you'll succeed.只要人有恒心，万事都能成。 5.Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才百分之一来自灵感，百分之九十九来自勤奋。 6.Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。 7.Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。 8.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。 9.Better early than late.Better late than never.早做比晚做好，晚做比不做好。 10.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 I1.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 12.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。 13.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing..不犯错误者一事无成。 14.When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。 15.One tree cannot make a wood.独木不成林。 类型二学习之道 1.It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 2.Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。 3.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 4.There is no ending to learning.学无止境。 5.A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。 6.Learn to walk before you run..循序渐进。 7.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 8.Pride goes before a fall..骄兵必败。 9.Little by little,one goes far.千里之行，始于足下。 10.The first step is the hardest.万事开头难。 l1.No pains,no gains..不劳则无获。 l2.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 13.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 14.Practice makes perfect..熟能生巧。 类型三时间珍贵 1.Time is money..时间就是金钱。 2.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人o 3.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不复来。 4.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 5.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕。 6.How time flies！光阴似箭，日月如梭！/时光飞逝！ 232 第三部分中考题型专项突破 类型四朋友互助 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.友谊天长地久。 3.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 4.All for me,one for all.人人为我，我为人人。 类型五生命健康 1.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。 3.He who has health has hope,and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。 4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人睿智、身体好。 5.The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富。 类型六环境保护 1.Green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 2.Protect the environment,and start with me.保护环境，从我做起。 类型七父母的爱 1.Like father,like son..有其父必有其子。 2.Father''s love is as great as a mountain.父爱如山。 3.A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。 4.Father's love is like a mountain and mother's love is like a sea.父爱如山，母爱如海。 三、评分标准 深圳中考英语的书面表达15分，评分时会遵循“内容第一（要点齐全）、结构第二（段落分明）、语 言第三（语言高级）”的三大原则，具体细则如下： 完全符合题目要求，内容丰富，思想表达清楚；使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语句通顺， 第五档13一15分 语意连贯具有逻辑性，允许有个别语言错误 符合题目要求，内容完整，思想表达基本清楚；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语句基 第四档9一12分 本通顺，语意基本连贯；有少量的语言错误，但不影响整体理解 第三档6—8分 符合题目要求，内容较完整；语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范 第二档3-5分 内容不完整；语句欠流畅，语法错误较多；书写比较规范 内容严重不足；语言表达错误较多，语句支离破碎，难以清楚表达意思；卷面脏乱，字迹难以 第一档0一2分 辨认 233 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 话题1个人情况与校园生活 【范文赏析】 假如你是李华，你收到一封来自英国网友J的交友信，他很想了解你的个人情况及忙碌而有趣的 校园生活。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的生活，并谈谈你的感受。 注意：(1)词数为80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 审题：体裁为 ,人称为 ,时态为 【优秀范文】 Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear from you.I'd like to be your friend.I'm a 15-year-old boy.I am friendly and helpful and want to everyone.I am a tall boy with short hair,and always wear a pair of 第1段： glasses.I playing football.There are four members in my family.My dad is a soldier and my mum a teacher. Every weekday,I go to school that is near my home.My school life is colourful.There are seven subjects and many kind teachers.All the students are friendly.I as well.For 第2段： example,we have and Reading Day. My favorite traditional festival in China is the Spring Festival.All the people in China will and talk with their family or friends.I like this festival because I can get a lot 第3段： of red packets,watch beautiful fireworks, enjoy the interest that the culture brings.I wish you can come to China and by yourself soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文好词】 1.与…交朋友 5.英语歌唱比赛 2.在…方面有天赋 6.和一起吃晚饭 3.以…为工作 7.不但…而且… 4.参加学校活动 8.学习中国文化 234 第三部分中考题型专项突破 【拓展好词】 9.be good at 擅长… 13.join a club加入一个社团 10.provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 14.share hobbies with sb..与某人分享爱好 11.make progress in在…方面取得进步 l5.improve study habits改善学习习惯 12.set a goal设定一个目标 16.balance study and hobbies平衡学习和爱好 【范文好句】 1.I have a talent for playing football.我在足球方面很有天赋。 仿写：李雷在语言方面很有天赋，他对英语很感兴趣。 2.I like this festival because I can not only get a lot of red packets,watch beautiful fireworks,but also enjoy the interest that the culture brings..我喜欢这个节日，因为我不仅能收到很多红包、欣赏美丽的烟花，而 且能感受传统文化带来的乐趣。 仿写：我喜欢参加这个活动，不仅因为它能让我练习我的英语口语，更能帮我更深入地了解英语 文化。 【拓展好句】 3.我擅长英语，喜欢在空闲时间阅读英文小说。 4.平衡学习和爱好对快乐的校园生活很重要。 5.放学后我们经常一起度过时光，分享爱好和梦想。 【实战演练】 假如你是学校英语社团的成员李华，下周你校将举行以“Love English,Enjoy Life”为主题的英语周 活动，请你用英语写一篇英语周动员稿。内容需包括： 1.活动丰富多彩，具体介绍1一2个活动； 2.介绍英语周的意义； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与。 Love English,Enjoy Life The English Week is approaching, 235 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 话题2兴趣、娱乐、职业规划 【范文赏析】 假如你是李华，学校将会邀请教授专家过来指导学生们的职业规划。请你写一封信向专家介绍你 的兴趣爱好以及你的职业意向，并谈谈你将如何把爱好发展为职业。 注意：(1)词数为80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 审题：体裁为 ,人称为 时态为 【优秀范文】 Dear Expert, 第1段： My name is Li Hua,and I have many hobbies that make my life interesting.I and playing badminton.Reading not only but also _ while badminton and teaches me teamwork.I also enjoy participating in sports competitions to When I grow up,I want to be a doctor.I admire doctors because they 第2段： help people and save lives.I think this job is meaningful and important. I plan to and develop a kind heart.I know becoming a doctor is not easy, but I will work hard.I more medical books and volunteer at hospitals when possible.I believe that will help me As the saying goes,“ ”I will keep 第3段： pushing myself forward.And I would be very grateful for your advice on how to make a detailed plan. Yours, Li Hua 【范文好词】 1.享受做某事 5.挑战自我 2.开阔眼界 6.为了是把爱好变成事业 3.丰富知识 4.保持健康 7.选修专业课程 236题型四 书面表达 话题1个人情况与校园生活 范文赏析 应用文（书信）第一人称一般现在时 优秀范文 make friends with have a talent for works as take part in school activities the English Singing Competition have dinner together not only but also learn Chinese culture 点明主旨、介绍自己的个人情况①介绍校园生活及活 动；②对活动的评价介绍中国的一个传统节日并谈论 自己的感受，最后发出邀请 范文好词 1.make friends with 2.have a talent for 3.work as 4.take part in school activities 5.the English Singing Competition 6.have dinner together 7.not only...but also... 8.learn Chinese culture 范文好句 1.Li Lei has a talent for languages,and he is very interested in English. 2.I enjoy participating in this activity,not only because it allows me to practice my spoken English,but also because it helps me gain a deeper understanding of English culture. 拓展好句 3.I am good at English and enjoy reading English novels in my free time. 4.Balancing study and hobbies is important for a happy school life. 5.We often spend time together after school,sharing our hobbies and dreams. 实战演练 Love English,Enjoy Life The English Week is approaching,providing us with a perfect platform to show our talents.This event offers a variety of activities to enhance our English while having fun. To begin with,an English book fair will be held in the library,where we can explore numerous fascinating books to broaden our horizons.Additionally,our talented classmates will present an English drama performance,which promises to be excellent.For those who enjoy music,there will be an 参考答案 English singing competition to show your vocal skills. Outstanding performers will be awarded prizes. English is of great significance in today's globalized world.These activities not only help improve our language skills but also make learning more enjoyable and effective. Let's participate and have fun! 话题2兴趣、娱乐、职业规划 范文赏析 应用文（书信）第一人称一般现在时 优秀范文 enjoy reading books broadens my horizons enriches my knowledge keeps me healthy challenge myself To turn my hobby into a career take professional courses plan to read hard work and persistence achieve my dream No pains,no gains. 简要介绍自己的兴趣爱好 ①重点介绍自己的职业意向；②介绍实现职业意向的 计划 总结并期待自己的职业规划，最后希望对方提出意见 范文好词 1.enjoy doing sth.2.broaden one's horizons 3.enrich one's knowledge 4.keep healthy 5.challenge myself 6.to turn my hobby into a career 7.take professional courses 8.plan to do sth. 9.hard work and persistence 10.achieve one's dream 11.No pains,no gains. 范文好句 1.enjoy participating to challenge myself I enjoy watching educational documentaries to learn about different cultures. 2.To turn plan to take professional courses To realize my dream,I plan to improve my math and computer skills. 拓展好句 3.I am crazy about photography because it allows me to record beautiful moments. 4.Reading not only broadens my horizons,but also enriches my knowledge. 5.I believe that hard work and persistence will help me achieve my dream.