精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄州联盟2025-2026学年下学期阶段学业质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：80分钟 满分：70分） 选择题（客观题）（共40分） 一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. hang B. salad C. fat D. among 2. A. polite B. fit C. litter D. kill 3. A. jog B. onion C. soft D. common 4. A. brown B. down C. follow D. however 5. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 among划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 polite划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/ 【3题详解】 onion划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 follow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 pear划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 二、选择填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不要和危险的动物玩耍。这不安全。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必。根据后句“It’s not safe.”可知，前句应表示“禁止做某事”，强调不允许。故选C。 7. —That new restaurant ________ delicious food. Let’s go and have a try. —That’s a good idea. A. gives B. cares C. serves D. treats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那家新餐厅供应美味的食物。我们去试试吧。——好主意。 gives给；cares关心；serves供应（食物、服务等）；treats对待/款待。餐厅“供应食物”用“serves”，符合语境。应填serves。 8. —________ do you like the baby elephant? —________ it has a long nose and big ears. They look so funny. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. How; Because D. Why; And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这头小象？——因为它有一个长鼻子和大耳朵。它们看起来很有趣。 Why; Because为什么；因为（why询问原因，because回答原因）；What; So什么；所以（what询问事物，so表示结果）；How; Because怎样；因为（how询问方式）；Why; And为什么；和（and表示并列）。根据答句“it has a long nose and big ears”可知，回答的是原因，问句应用Why询问原因，答句应用Because引导回答原因，应填Why; Because。 9. —Elephants are in great danger now. Do you know how to save them? —Yes. People shouldn’t ________ so many trees and buy things made of ivory. A. cut down B. cut up C. come true D. talk to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象现在处于极大的危险之中。你知道怎么救它们吗？——是的。人们不要砍倒这么多的树，不要买象牙制品。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；come true实现；talk to与某人交谈。根据“People don’t… so many trees”可知，此处指不要砍倒太多的树，故选A。 10. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一点西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据题干可知有一点西红柿，且tomatoes是可数名词复数，则第一空用a few；根据“but”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，则第二空用little。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____11____ He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____12____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____13____ him not to do that. “Food is important in our life. We should value (珍惜) it,” the mother says. But Tony doesn’t ____14____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing ____15____ his family. “My mother is too strict with me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising ____16____. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____17____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____18____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____19____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking makes me ____20____.” His mother says walking is good for his health, but he doesn’t want to do that at all. One day, his teacher ____21____ some pictures of poor countries to Tony and his classmates. Many ____22____ in these countries have no food to eat. Their teacher asks them to ____23____ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____24____ for what he has done. He knows his mother’s words can help ____25____ have good habits. He will never waste anything again. 11. A. school B. rule C. habit D. life 12. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 13. A. orders B. speaks C. tells D. stops 14. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 15. A. for B. in C. at D. with 16. A. too B. also C. only D. either 17. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. A. boat B. car C. train D. bus 19. A. what B. where C. why D. when 20. A. healthy B. excited C. strong D. tired 21. A. turns B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 22. A. boys B. plants C. children D. animals 23. A. save B. care C. make D. learn 24. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 25. A. them B. us C. her D. him 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述托尼家境富裕，但有浪费食物和不爱运动的坏习惯，不听妈妈劝告。老师展示贫穷国家孩子没饭吃的照片后，托尼感到后悔，决定改掉坏习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 后句说“他总是浪费食物”，这是生活中的“行为方式”，是一种坏“习惯”。应选用habit。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他通常只吃半个苹果，然后把另一半扔掉。 前句说“他总是浪费食物”，举例时说明“通常”情况吃一半苹果，然后把另一半扔掉。应选用usually。 【13题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做。 tell sb not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应选用tells。orders“命令”语气太重；speaks“说”不能接sb not to do；stops“阻止”应搭配stop him from doing。 【14题详解】 句意：但托尼不听妈妈的话。 前文提到“妈妈让他珍惜食物,”，后文提到“他觉得爸爸有很多钱，浪费食物并不是大事”，说明他不“听”他妈妈的话。应选用listen to。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为他爸爸有很多钱，所以这对他的家庭来说不是大事。 根据“...so it’s not a big thing...his family.”，“对”他的家庭“来说”不是大事。应选用for。 【16题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢锻炼。 “He doesn’t like exercising...”是否定句，且位于句末，应选用either。too/also“也”，用于肯定句；only“仅仅”不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：他的家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。 否定句“never”中列举两个动作，用or连接。and用于肯定句；but“但是”和 so“所以”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他让妈妈开车送他上学。 后文说“他家有车”，并且与“从不骑车/步行”对比，应选用car。 【19题详解】 句意：他对他的妈妈说：“我们有车， 所以为什么我还要骑车或步行去学校？走路让我累。” 前面提到“有车”，后面提到“需要骑自行车或步行去学校”，这里应是询问有车“为什么”还要骑自行车或步行去学校。应选用why。 【20题详解】 句意：他对他的妈妈说：“我们有车， 所以为什么我还要骑车或步行去学校？走路让我累。” 他不想走路的原因是“累”。应选用tired。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，老师给托尼和同学们展示了一些贫穷国家的照片。 根据“...some pictures of poor countries to Tony and his classmates.”，“展示”贫穷国家的图片给托尼和同学们。应选用shows。 【22题详解】 句意：这些国家里的许多孩子没有食物吃。 贫穷国家中缺乏食物的典型弱势群体是“孩子”。应选用children。boys“男孩”范围太小；plants“植物”和animals“动物”与“没食物吃”无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们省下钱并做些什么去帮助他们。 根据“...money...help them”，“省下”钱去帮助他们。应选用save。make money“赚钱”不太符合“学生”这个身份所做的事，而且和前文说他总是“浪费”无法对应。 【24题详解】 句意：托尼为自己做过的事感到后悔。 feel sorry for是固定搭配，意为“对……感到后悔”，符合“老师展示照片、号召帮助他人让托尼意识到自己的错误，感到后悔”的语境。应选用sorry。 【25题详解】 句意：他知道妈妈的话能帮助他养成好习惯。 根据“He knows his mother’s words can help...have good habits.”，帮助的人是托尼自己，应选用him。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 26. When can people go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 27. What can people do on the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. D. Feed animals with their own food. 28. Where can people eat food? A. At a farmer’s house. B. By the river. C. Under the trees. D. At a farmhouse restaurant. 29. If you go to the farm with your parents, you should give the farmer ________. A. $20 B. $25 C. $30 D. $35 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper (报纸). D. In a history book. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家农场的参观信息，包括开放时间、可做事项、禁止事项以及票价。 【26题详解】 文中明确提到“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”，说明农场周一到周五上午9:30到下午4:30开放，Tuesday morning（周二上午）在这个时间段内，所以人们周二上午可以去农场。 【27题详解】 文中在“What you can do”部分提到“Go fishing in the river.”，说明人们可以在农场钓鱼；而“What you can’t do”部分提到“Never swim in the river.”和“Don’t feed animals with your own food.”，即不能在河里游泳，不能用自己的食物喂动物，同时文中也未提及可以放风筝，所以人们能在农场做的事是钓鱼。 【28题详解】 文中在“What you can do”部分提到“Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant.”，说明人们可以在农家餐厅享用食物。 【29题详解】 文中最后提到“You should pay $10 for an adult and $5 for a child (over 3 years old).”，父母是成人，每人10美元，主语you身份应为中学生，需要5美元，总共需要支付10×2+5=25美元。 【30题详解】 这篇文章主要是关于农场的介绍，包括开放时间、活动、收费等信息，这样的内容通常会出现在报纸上。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe hares in America. In summer, the hares’ fur (毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. What color is the fur of snowshoe hares in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 33. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在冬天的生存方式，包括迁徙至温暖地区、改变自身特征、冬眠等不同的过冬策略，回答了 “动物如何度过寒冬” 的问题。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句：“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，秋天天气转凉时，一些鸟类会飞往南方过冬。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段第3句：“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知，美洲雪鞋兔在冬天会长出新的白色皮毛。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段第5句：“In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”及第四段第2句：“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知，一些动物在冬天来临前会大量进食来囤积脂肪。 【34题详解】 文章采用“总—分”结构，第①段引出主题，第②③④段分别介绍动物过冬的三种不同策略，因此正确结构为①/②③④。 【35题详解】 全文核心主题是动物如何度过冬天，选项A“How Animals Live in Winter”最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(其中一项是多余项) As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are two strange school rules. ____36____ No red ink (墨水). Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The colour can show all our mistakes. ____37____ Some people think that it is not good for students, because red sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ____38____ No hand-raising. ____39____ And you may think it is an important rule in class. But in the US, students don’t need to raise their hands in a school. The school thinks that teachers always just see the same students raising their hands. ____40____ Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the questions. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地). A. Do you think they sound funny? B. Do you have strange rules at your school? C. They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E. This does not help other students with their learning in class. F. It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions in China. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种奇怪的校规 —— 禁止使用红笔批改作业、禁止课堂举手回答问题，并说明了这些校规的背景、争议与实施原因。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Here are two strange school rules.”，后文开始介绍具体的校规内容，A选项“Do you think they sound funny?”用问句自然过渡，引出下文对校规的详细说明，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前文“Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The colour can show all our mistakes.”说明红笔批改作业的常规做法，后文“Some people think that it is not good for students, because red sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.”转折提出红笔批改的负面影响，D选项“But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink.”衔接上下文，说明部分地区禁止使用红笔的现状，为后文的争议观点做铺垫。 【38题详解】 前文“Some people think that it is not good for students, because red sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.”提到红笔会让学生自我感觉不好，C选项“They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing.”承接上文，说明人们认为绿、黄、蓝等颜色更能让学生放松，解释了不用红笔的替代方案，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 后文“And you may think it is an important rule in class. But in the US, students don’t need to raise their hands in a school.”提到美国学生课堂无需举手，与大众认知中的课堂举手规则形成对比，F选项“It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions in China.” 说明中国学生课堂举手回答问题是普遍现象，与下文美国的情况形成转折对比，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 前文“The school thinks that teachers always just see the same students raising their hands.”指出传统举手规则下老师只能看到同一批学生举手，E选项“This does not help other students with their learning in class.”承接上文，说明这种情况对其他学生的课堂学习没有帮助，为后文新规的实施理由做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 非选择题（主观题）（共30分） 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） easy and fit vegetable they interest famous eat delicious spend Hot pot, or huoguo, is a kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to ____41____ time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk ____42____ have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very ____43____. You can put different foods in it, like meat and ____44____. After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s really ____45____, right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy ____46____ it in summer. Many people are very ____47____ in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. ____48____ tastes are all different. They always ____49____ the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also ____50____ among people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. 【答案】41. spend 42. and 43. easy 44. vegetables 45. delicious 46. eating 47. interested 48. Their 49. fit 50. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的中国火锅，吃法简单美味，深受国人喜爱，各地口味不一，如今也受到外国人的欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：和朋友们围坐在一起吃火锅、共度时光是一件很棒的事。spend time with sb意为“和某人共度时光”，不定式to后接动词原形spend。 【42题详解】 句意：你们可以边吃边聊、一起玩乐。eat、talk、have fun是三个并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 句意：用火锅煮食物非常简单。后文提到煮火锅不用久等，说明做法简单，形容词easy“容易的”作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以放入肉类、蔬菜等各种食材。空处和meat并列指代火锅食材，应是泛指多种蔬菜，vegetable变复数vegetables。 【45题详解】 句意：真的很美味，对吧？描述火锅的口味，需形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：但有人夏天也喜欢吃。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需动名词，此处指“喜欢吃火锅”，需eat变动名词eating。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人对川渝火锅很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interest变形容词interested。 【48题详解】 句意：它们的口味各不相同。修饰名词tastes，指代不同火锅的口味，用they的形容词性物主代词Their，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：它们都贴合当地人的口味。空处缺动词，此处指“符合当地人的口味”，fit表“符合、适合”，always提示本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数They，一般现在时用原形fit。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，火锅在外国人群中也十分出名。根据“They come to China to try this wonderful food.”可知，火锅在外国也出名，形容词famous“出名的”符合语境，作表语。 六、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I play basketball ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打一次篮球。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率；one是数词，变频率副词为once（一次）。 52. Elephants are a symbol of good ________ (lucky) 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】 句意：大象是好运的象征。good luck“好运”，此处用名词作of的宾语，故填luck。 53. The teacher tells the children to sit down ________. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师叫孩子们安静地坐下。quiet“安静的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词短语sit down。故填quietly。 54. There are some books on the desk. Are they ________ (they)? 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。它们是他们的吗？此处后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词表示“他们的（书）”，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 55. Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。句中feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。sleep是动词，对应的形容词是sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 这些杯子是用玻璃做的。 These cups are ________ ________ glass. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“由……制成”是关键词，可表达为be made of/from，因为杯子能看出是玻璃做的，所以两个空分别填made和of。 57. 因为他生病了，所以会缺席今天的会议。 He is ill, so he is ________ ________ the meeting. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“缺席”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为固定短语be absent from，应填absent；from。 58. 他不能集中注意力在考试上。 He can’t ________ ________ the exam. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“集中注意力在”表达为focus on。 59. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are ________ young ________ look after themselves. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填too；to。 60. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“属于”，belong to“属于”符合语境，根据“Lions and tigers”可知，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 八、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Today, there are a few zoos in every city. They are great places for people to relax. People are usually happy when they see those cute animals. But what about the animals? Are they happy in the zoo? Do we really need zoos? Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example, there may not be any pandas now if we don’t have zoos. Mark I don’t think zoos are happy places for animals. They can’t live with their family or play with their friends. In some zoos, the animals don’t have enough food to eat and the places are too small for them. Tony What do people usually do in the zoo? There are some animal shows for people in the zoo. For example, people can watch birds’ shows or see elephants play ball games. And some people like to take photos with cute animals. Some children like to give food to animals. But it is not good for animals sometimes. What should we do to help the animals? First, don’t watch animal shows. Second, we shouldn’t take photos with the animals. Third, we mustn’t give food to animals. Everyone should follow the zoo rules to help the animals. 61. Zoos are great places for people to ________. (仅填 1 词) 62. Mark thinks zoos are good places to ________. (不超过 5 词) 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People’s Activities in the Zoo watch animal shows ________ with cute animals (不超过 5 词) ________ (不超过 5 词) 64. Do you think zoos are good places for animals? Why or why not? ___________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 【答案】61. relax 62. save animals in danger 63. ①. take photos ②. give food to animals 64. 开放性回答（示例）：No, because animals can’t live with their family freely./ Yes, zoos help protect animals in danger. (仅作示例，言之有理不超过20词即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“动物园的利弊与动物保护”展开，介绍了人们在动物园的活动、不同人对动物园的看法，以及保护动物园动物的相关建议。 【61题详解】 文章第一段第二句“They are great places for people to relax”中的“they”指代前文提到的“zoos”，且 “to” 后接动词原形，应填relax，符合“仅限 1 词”的要求。 【62题详解】 文章中第一个表格Mark的观点部分提到“Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger”，空格前“to”需接动词原形，且字数不超过 5 词，原文“for saving animals in danger”需转换为动词原形短语save animals in danger，因此应填“save animals in danger”。 【63题详解】 文章“What do people usually do in the zoo?”部分第三句和第四句提到“And some people like to take photos with cute animals. Some children like to give food to animals”，为了与表格中已给的“watch animal shows”结构保持一致，且符合试题中“不超过5词”的规定，可提取核心动词短语“take photos with cute animals”和“give food to animals”，①应填“take photos”；②应填“give food to animals”。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对“动物园的利弊”的看法、想法，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（本大题满分10分） 65. 为鼓励同学们积极参加体育活动，营造人人爱运动的氛围。你校正在学校网站征集“Sports and I”的帖子。请你根据下表信息和写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，在学校网站发表。 Sports and I What sport do you like? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? … 写作要求： 1) 必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数不少于70个。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sports and I Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I think it is very exciting and it can help me grow tall and strong. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. We usually play it three times a week on the playground. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. Playing sports not only makes me healthy, but also teaches me how to work with others in a team. I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的运动、原因、好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于70个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢打篮球 主体段：喜欢的原因、打球的频率 结尾段：此项运动的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动 名称：basketball/football等 要点二：喜欢的原因 身心方面：it is very exciting/help me grow tall and strong/helps me relax 等 要点三：运动周期 时长：three times a week/twice a week等 要点四：运动好处：makes me healthy/teaches me how to work with others in a team/develops a habit of doing sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：80分钟 满分：70分） 选择题（客观题）（共40分） 一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. hang B. salad C. fat D. among 2. A. polite B. fit C. litter D. kill 3. A. jog B. onion C. soft D. common 4. A. brown B. down C. follow D. however 5. A. pear B. year C. near D. hear 二、选择填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 7. —That new restaurant ________ delicious food. Let’s go and have a try. —That’s a good idea. A. gives B. cares C. serves D. treats 8. —________ do you like the baby elephant? —________ it has a long nose and big ears. They look so funny. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. How; Because D. Why; And 9. —Elephants are in great danger now. Do you know how to save them? —Yes. People shouldn’t ________ so many trees and buy things made of ivory. A. cut down B. cut up C. come true D. talk to 10. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____11____ He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____12____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____13____ him not to do that. “Food is important in our life. We should value (珍惜) it,” the mother says. But Tony doesn’t ____14____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing ____15____ his family. “My mother is too strict with me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising ____16____. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ____17____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____18____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____19____ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking makes me ____20____.” His mother says walking is good for his health, but he doesn’t want to do that at all. One day, his teacher ____21____ some pictures of poor countries to Tony and his classmates. Many ____22____ in these countries have no food to eat. Their teacher asks them to ____23____ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____24____ for what he has done. He knows his mother’s words can help ____25____ have good habits. He will never waste anything again. 11. A. school B. rule C. habit D. life 12. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 13. A. orders B. speaks C. tells D. stops 14. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 15. A. for B. in C. at D. with 16. A. too B. also C. only D. either 17. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. A. boat B. car C. train D. bus 19. A. what B. where C. why D. when 20. A. healthy B. excited C. strong D. tired 21. A. turns B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 22. A. boys B. plants C. children D. animals 23. A. save B. care C. make D. learn 24. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 25. A. them B. us C. her D. him 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面两篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 26. When can people go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 27. What can people do on the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. D. Feed animals with their own food. 28. Where can people eat food? A. At a farmer’s house. B. By the river. C. Under the trees. D. At a farmhouse restaurant. 29. If you go to the farm with your parents, you should give the farmer ________. A. $20 B. $25 C. $30 D. $35 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper (报纸). D. In a history book. B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe hares in America. In summer, the hares’ fur (毛) is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. What color is the fur of snowshoe hares in winter? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Green. 33. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(其中一项是多余项) As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange (奇怪的). Here are two strange school rules. ____36____ No red ink (墨水). Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The colour can show all our mistakes. ____37____ Some people think that it is not good for students, because red sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ____38____ No hand-raising. ____39____ And you may think it is an important rule in class. But in the US, students don’t need to raise their hands in a school. The school thinks that teachers always just see the same students raising their hands. ____40____ Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the questions. They’d better listen to the teacher carefully (仔细地). A. Do you think they sound funny? B. Do you have strange rules at your school? C. They think green, yellow and blue are more relaxing. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E. This does not help other students with their learning in class. F. It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions in China. 非选择题（主观题）（共30分） 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） easy and fit vegetable they interest famous eat delicious spend Hot pot, or huoguo, is a kind of Chinese food. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s great for you to ____41____ time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk ____42____ have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very ____43____. You can put different foods in it, like meat and ____44____. After that you don’t need to wait for a long time. Then take the foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s really ____45____, right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy ____46____ it in summer. Many people are very ____47____ in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. ____48____ tastes are all different. They always ____49____ the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also ____50____ among people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. 六、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I play basketball ________ (one) a week. 52. Elephants are a symbol of good ________ (lucky) 53. The teacher tells the children to sit down ________. (quiet) 54. There are some books on the desk. Are they ________ (they)? 55. Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) the next day. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 这些杯子是用玻璃做的。 These cups are ________ ________ glass. 57. 因为他生病了，所以会缺席今天的会议。 He is ill, so he is ________ ________ the meeting. 58. 他不能集中注意力在考试上。 He can’t ________ ________ the exam. 59. 他们太小了而不能照顾自己。 They are ________ young ________ look after themselves. 60. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers ________ ________ the cat family. 八、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Today, there are a few zoos in every city. They are great places for people to relax. People are usually happy when they see those cute animals. But what about the animals? Are they happy in the zoo? Do we really need zoos? Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example, there may not be any pandas now if we don’t have zoos. Mark I don’t think zoos are happy places for animals. They can’t live with their family or play with their friends. In some zoos, the animals don’t have enough food to eat and the places are too small for them. Tony What do people usually do in the zoo? There are some animal shows for people in the zoo. For example, people can watch birds’ shows or see elephants play ball games. And some people like to take photos with cute animals. Some children like to give food to animals. But it is not good for animals sometimes. What should we do to help the animals? First, don’t watch animal shows. Second, we shouldn’t take photos with the animals. Third, we mustn’t give food to animals. Everyone should follow the zoo rules to help the animals. 61. Zoos are great places for people to ________. (仅填 1 词) 62. Mark thinks zoos are good places to ________. (不超过 5 词) 63. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People’s Activities in the Zoo watch animal shows ________ with cute animals (不超过 5 词) ________ (不超过 5 词) 64. Do you think zoos are good places for animals? Why or why not? ___________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 第二节 书面表达（本大题满分10分） 65. 为鼓励同学们积极参加体育活动，营造人人爱运动的氛围。你校正在学校网站征集“Sports and I”的帖子。请你根据下表信息和写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，在学校网站发表。 Sports and I What sport do you like? Why do you like it? How often do you do it? … 写作要求： 1) 必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数不少于70个。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $