精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业水平测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业质量调研测试七年级 英语试题 (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ___1___ at Jenny’s school. She agrees with (同意) some ___2___ them. For example, they can’t be ___3___ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ___4___ they can’t eat in class. All ___5___ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合情理的). But there are some rules Jenny ___6___ agree with. For example, at her school they have to ___7___ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are ___8___ because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t ___9___ music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes ____10____ relaxed. Jenny also has to ____11____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework ____12____. And she can’t go out with her friends ____13____ working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room ____14____ week. Luckily, she doesn’t ____15____ take out the trash (垃圾). 1. A. sports B. activities C. rules D. fun 2. A. of B. at C. by D. under 3. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 4. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 5. A. this B. that C. these D. it 6. A. didn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 7. A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep 8. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive 9. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of 10. A. him B. you C. her D. us 11. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow 12. A. hardly B. finally C. then D. first 13. A. on B. in C. from D. at 14. A. two B. next C. every D. last 15. A. have to B. must C. need D. should 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jenny学校和家里的一些规章制度，包括学校的着装要求、课堂纪律以及家庭中的家务分配等，同时表达了Jenny对这些规则的不同看法。 【1题详解】 句意：在Jenny的学校有很多规则。 sports运动；activities活动；rules规则；fun乐趣。根据下文“they can’t be...for class. They can’t run in the hallways...they can’t eat in class.”可知，此处说的是学校有很多规则。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她同意其中的一些。 of……的；at在；by通过；under在……下面。根据“She agrees with (同意) some...them.”可知，此处表达同意其中的一些，some of them“他们中的一些”，固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，他们不能上课迟到。 early早地；late晚的；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“For example, they can’t be...for class.”可知，此处表达不能上课迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：并且他们不能在课堂上吃东西。 So因此；But但是；Or或者；And并且。根据“They can’t run in the hallways...they can’t eat in class.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：所有这些规则都是可以的，因为它们是合理的。 this这个；that那个；these这些；it它。根据“All...rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合情理的).”可知，此处指代前面提到的多条规则，用these修饰复数名词rules。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则Jenny不同意。 didn’t不，过去式；isn’t不是，单数第三人称现在时；don’t不，原形；doesn’t不，单数第三人称。根据“But there are some rules Jenny...agree with.”可知，此处表达不同意，且主语Jenny是单数第三人称，用doesn’t构成否定句。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，在她的学校他们必须穿校服，并且他们不能穿牛仔裤。 take拿走；wear穿；bring带来；keep保持。根据“at her school they have to...uniforms and they can’t wear jeans.”可知，此处表达穿校服，用wear。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是她认为牛仔裤好，因为它们舒服。 good好的；heavy重的；bad坏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“But she thinks jeans are...because they’re comfortable.”可知，此处表达牛仔裤好，用good。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在学校，他们不能在美术课上听音乐。 look at看；listen to听；wait for等待；think of想起。根据“At school, they can’t...music in art class.”可知，此处表达听音乐，用listen to。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐使她放松。 him他；you你；her她；us我们。根据“Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes...relaxed.”可知，此处指代Jenny，用her。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Jenny在家也必须遵守许多规则。 make制作；find找到；enjoy享受；follow遵守。根据“Jenny also has to...many rules at home.”可知，此处表达遵守规则，用follow。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；then然后；first首先。根据“For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework...”可知，此处表达先完成作业，用first。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：并且她不能在上学日的晚上和朋友出去，也就是说，从周一到周五。 on在……上；in在……里；from从；at在。根据“And she can’t go out with her friends...working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处表达在上学日的晚上，用on。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她也不得不每周打扫她的房间。 two二；next下一个；every每个；last最后。根据“She also has to clean her room...week.”可知，此处表达每周打扫房间，用every。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运地，她不必倒垃圾。 have to不得不；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Luckily, she doesn’t...take out the trash (垃圾).”可知，此处表达不必倒垃圾，用have to。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Activities Monday ～ Friday 5: 30 p.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9: 00 a.m. ～ 9: 00 p.m. Badminton court（球场） open Monday, Thursday 7: 30 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday ～ Sunday 5: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m. Concert time——Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。 16. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________ . A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 17. Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________ . A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 18. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time. 20. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是阳光俱乐部的宣传海报，本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday ～ Friday（周一至周五）”以及“Cooking lessons for new learners.”可知，烹饪课程在周一到周五都有。周日没有烹饪课。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7: 30 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m.；Dance lessons for dance lovers.”可知，晚上7: 30—9:30是舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课程。琳达7: 20之后有空，所以她可以去上舞蹈课。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month”以及“Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.”可知音乐会时间可以欣赏来自全国各地的美妙歌曲。这个俱乐部每月可以听一次音乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 9: 00 a.m. ～ 9: 00 p.m.；Badminton court （球场） open.”可知星期六和星期天，上午9点至晚上9点；羽毛球场开放。可推断羽毛球场只在周末开放。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排，是一篇广告，不可能出现在字典、烹饪书中和故事书中，因此推断在报纸上可能看到这篇材料。故选A。 B Helen is a mother from England. She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art (艺术). Helen learns about many different kinds of food from other countries, but her stomach is not so good and can’t enjoy eating those foods. Luckily, she has another way to enjoy the food. At first, she makes some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wants them to eat healthily. She has the idea that she can make fruit and vegetable dishes fun. She begins to make food art and she puts photos of her food art on the Internet for people to enjoy without money. She gets many “likes” online. People like her food art very much! Helen’s food art looks really interesting. She makes her sons’ favorite animals with fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. She wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them. She also wants people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food. Do you like Helen’s food art? Try to make your own at home. 21. What is Helen’s problem? A. She can’t make food for her children. B. There is something wrong with her stomach. C. She doesn’t like sharing food. D. She doesn’t like making food. 22. What is Helen’s idea of enjoying food? A. Making food fun in the way of food art. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Making chocolate. D. Showing how to cook animal meat on the Internet. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen is an art teacher from England. B. Helen cooks food only with fruit and vegetables. C. Helen enjoys eating different foods from other countries. D. Helen has her own way of enjoying food. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word (划线单词) “likes” in Chinese in the passage? A. 贵重礼物 B. 金钱 C. 点赞 D. 订单 25. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Photos of Cooking Food B. Healthy Food C. Food on the Internet D. From Food To Art 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍Helen是位食物爱好者，因胃不太好而不能享受很多美食，最后通过把食物变成艺术来满足享受的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but her stomach is not so good and can’t enjoy eating those foods.”可知她的胃不太好，有点问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has the idea that she can make fruit and vegetable dishes fun. She begins to make food art”可知她通过制作食物艺术使食物变得有趣，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, she has another way to enjoy the food.”和下文制作食物艺术可知Helen有享受食物的独特方式，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she puts photos of her food art on the Internet for people to enjoy without money. She gets many “likes” online. People like her food art very much!”可知把食物艺术的照片放在了网上，人们很喜欢，点了许多赞，可推测likes意为“点赞”，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Helen is a mother from England. She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art (艺术).”和下文Helen的经历可知，本文主要介绍了Helen把食物变成艺术的过程，选项D“从食物到艺术”符合题意，故选D。 C ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”. But what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任的) way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. Remember that people online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (点击陌生链接).Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 26. When you spend time online, you can’t give your ________. ①full name ②school address ③home address ④telephone number A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you don’t like. C. The people you don’t know. D. The people you find special. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a good world. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 29. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is for ________ to read. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“数字公民”展开，介绍了什么是好的数字公民，以及如何安全、负责地使用互联网，包括保护个人信息安全、友善待人、谨慎行事等方面，鼓励大家成为好的数字公民，安全且愉快地享受在线时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in.”可知，为了安全，在网上不要告诉任何人你的真实姓名、电话号码、家庭或学校地址以及你居住的社区，所以①full name（全名）、②school address（学校地址）、③home address（家庭地址）、④telephone number（电话号码）都不能给。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name...Don’t let strangers find you.”可知，为了安全，不要在网上告诉任何人你的真实姓名等信息，不要让“strangers”找到你，由此可推断“strangers”指的是不认识的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world.”可知，一个好的数字公民总是遵守互联网规则，帮助使互联网成为一个美好的世界。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体引出什么是好的数字公民以及如何安全、负责地使用互联网；第二、三、四段分别从安全、友善、谨慎三个方面具体阐述如何成为好的数字公民；第五段总结如果我们是好的数字公民，花时间在网上学习会很棒，要安全且愉快。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何成为好的数字公民，安全、负责地使用互联网展开，内容比较基础且贴近生活，更可能是面向学生群体，因为学生是互联网使用的重要群体，需要了解这些知识。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. ____31____ Cats can live alone (独自地). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. ____32____ So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. ____33____ Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. ____34____ Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). ____35____ So it can move near a mouse easily. A. Let’s get to know the reasons. B. They help the cat move quietly. C. This makes the cat look very beautiful. D. You also need to know more about cats. E. There are different kinds of cat food now. F People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫可以当作很好的宠物的原因，以及和猫相关的知识。 【31题详解】 根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及下文 “Cats can live alone (独自地).” 、“Cats do not eat too much.”可知，前文提及猫可以是很好的宠物，后文提及猫可以独自生活、吃得不多，这些是“猫可以是很好的宠物”的原因。选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“...they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK”可知，人们回家后没有太多时间和猫出去玩，这没关系。选项F“人们不需要像遛狗一样遛它们”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them.”可知，宠物猫非常喜欢它们，它们对猫也有好处，所以喂养猫并不难。后文提及的“它们”指代填入的句子中的内容，且与喂养相关，可以推断是食物。选项E“现在有各种各样的猫粮”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat.” 和“The cat has special pads (软垫).”可知，猫的胡须很重要，它还有特殊的软垫，这些都是和猫相关的知识。选项D“你还需要更多地了解猫”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The cat has special pads (软垫)... So it can move near a mouse easily.”可知，猫有特殊的软垫，所以它可以很容易地靠近老鼠。选项B“它们帮助猫悄悄地移动”符合语境，“They”指代“pads”。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of ____36____ homework. Gao is not the ____37____ student to do so. Now many schools in China ____38____ students to do some exercise, like running and playing ball games in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates ____39____ when the weather is nice. On rainy ____40____ snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat ____41____. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is ____42____ important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to ____43____ exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we ____44____ a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his ____45____ say happily. 【答案】36. his 37. only 38. encourage 39. run 40. or 41. group 42. really 43. keep 44. spend 45. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的高宇琦在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：做运动是他的作业的一部分。根据“Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday.”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的作业，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：高宇琦不是唯一这样做的学生。根据“Now many schools in China...students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是不是唯一一个这样做的学生，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填only。 【38题详解】 句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生做运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填encourage。 【39题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，高宇琦和他的同学跑步。根据“when the weather is nice”可知，天气好的时候应该是跑步，run“跑步”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填run。 【40题详解】 句意：在下雨或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。根据“rainy...snowy days”可知，此处指的是下雨或者下雪天，应用or连接，故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们还需要在班级微信群里展示运动照片。根据“in their classes’ Wechat...”可知，此处指的是微信群，应用group“群”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填group。 【42题详解】 句意：许多学校认为学生的身体素质真的很重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really，故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：我们想坚持锻炼。根据“We usually get kind of fat after we...a long holiday.”可知，此处指的是坚持锻炼，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填keep。 【44题详解】 句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知，此处指的是度过假期，spend“度过”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：高宇琦和他的同学们高兴地说。根据“Gao and his...say happily.”以及前文“Gao and his classmates”可知，此处指的是高宇琦的同学，应用classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填classmates。 四、语音题(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项 46. A. fox B. rope C. soft D. common 47. A. look B. book C. school D. good 48. A. hi B. mine C. hill D. fine 49. A. game B. make C. lake D. fat 50. A. says B. way C. may D. rain 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 fox[fɒks]；rope[rəʊp]；soft[sɒft]；common['kɒmən]。选项B的划线部分发音为[əʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【47题详解】 look[lʊk]；book[bʊk]；school[skuːl]；good[gʊd]。选项C的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【48题详解】 hi[haɪ]；mine[maɪn]；hill[hɪl]；fine[faɪn]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【49题详解】 game[geɪm]；make[meɪk]；lake[leɪk]；fat[fæt]。选项D的划线部分发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【50题详解】 says[sez]；way[weɪ]；may[meɪ]；rain[reɪn]。选项A的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语句子提示，一空限填一词，完成英语句子。 51. 早餐你通常吃什么？牛肉面。 ________ do you usually have ________ ________? Beef noodles. 【答案】 ①. What ②. for ③. breakfast 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一空表示“什么”，用疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母大写；第二、三空表示“作为早餐”，用介词短语“for breakfast”。故填What；for；breakfast。 52. 课堂上你不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。 You can’t use your mobile in class because you need to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on ③. learning##studying 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“集中精力学习”，“集中精力做某事”常用短语“focus on doing sth.” ，“学习”可以用“learn”或“study”，且在“need to”后用动词原形。故填focus；on；learning/studying。 53. 这个羽毛球拍是Ella的。 This badminton racket ________ ________ Ella. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“属于”，用固定短语“belong to”，且主语“This badminton racket”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“belong”要用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs；to。 54. 大象处于危险中。 Elephants are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“处于危险中”，用介词短语“in danger”，在句中作表语。故填in；danger。 55. 保持健康不是那么难。 ________ ________ is not so difficult. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“保持健康”，用“keep fit”或“keep healthy”来表达，“保持健康”在句中作主语，动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keeping；fit/healthy。 六、读写结合(共两节，满分20分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Robot porters (机器搬运工) on Mount Tai Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view. Porters on it also impressed (使……印象深刻) visitors a lot. There are human (人) porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of rubbish (垃圾) comes along! But the roads in the scenic area are very narrow so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and the newest four-leg robots in China. They're really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing stairs. Each can carry things up to 120kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs serving as porters on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology (科技) is good for people. 56. Many people visit Mountain Tai because its view is ________________ (仅填一词). 57. ________________ (不超过5个词) work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. 58. What can robot porters do? They ________________________ (不超过10个词). 59. Each robot porter can carry things as heavy as ________ (不超过2个词). 60. Do you want a robot dog? Why? (结合自己的体会回答) (不超过15个词). ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. beautiful 57. Human porters and robot porters 58. They can carry things and collect rubbish 59. 120 kg 60. Yes. Because it is useful / good/ interesting/funny 等合理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山上的机器搬运工，包括泰山吸引众多游客的原因、泰山搬运工作的困难、机器搬运工的优势以及机器搬运工受到的关注等。 56题详解】 根据第一段“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view.”可知，很多人因为泰山美丽的风景来参观它，故填beautiful。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“There are human porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful.”可知，人类搬运工和机器搬运工一起工作，让泰山变得干净美丽，故填Human porters and robot porters。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do.”可知，机器人搬运工可以搬运东西和收集垃圾，故填They can carry things and collect rubbish 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Each can carry things up to 120kg.”可知，每个机器人搬运工可以搬运重达120公斤的东西，故填120 kg。 【60题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes. Because it is useful / good/ interesting/funny 等合理即可 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 61. 饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a. m. breakfast bread, egg and milk 12:30p. m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 p. m. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all have different eating habits. Let’s see what Anna’s eating habits are. Firstly, Anna has some good eating habits. She usually has three meals a day. But secondly, she also has some bad habits. For example, she has dinner too late and she doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. Finally, I think if Anna wants to live a better life, she can improve her eating habits by having dinner on time and eating all kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Healthy eating is important. It’s necessary for Anna and all of us to improve our eating habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议性短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括评价Anna的饮食习惯，并针对不好的饮食习惯提出建议，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“饮食关乎健康”来引出对Anna饮食习惯的评价； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先评价Anna的饮食习惯，再针对她晚餐时间过晚的问题提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Anna能够采纳建议，保持健康饮食习惯的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①different...and... 不同的……和…… ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③It’s necessary for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的 [高分句型] ①Finally, I think if Anna wants to live a better life, she can improve her eating habits by having dinner on time and eating all kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业质量调研测试七年级 英语试题 (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ___1___ at Jenny’s school. She agrees with (同意) some ___2___ them. For example, they can’t be ___3___ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ___4___ they can’t eat in class. All ___5___ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合情理的). But there are some rules Jenny ___6___ agree with. For example, at her school they have to ___7___ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are ___8___ because they’re comfortable. At school, they can’t ___9___ music in art class. Jenny doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes ____10____ relaxed. Jenny also has to ____11____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework ____12____. And she can’t go out with her friends ____13____ working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room ____14____ week. Luckily, she doesn’t ____15____ take out the trash (垃圾). 1. A. sports B. activities C. rules D. fun 2. A. of B. at C. by D. under 3. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 4. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 5. A. this B. that C. these D. it 6. A. didn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 7. A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep 8. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive 9. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of 10. A. him B. you C. her D. us 11. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow 12. A. hardly B. finally C. then D. first 13. A. on B. in C. from D. at 14. A. two B. next C. every D. last 15. A. have to B. must C. need D. should 二、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Activities Monday ～ Friday 5: 30 p.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9: 00 a.m. ～ 9: 00 p.m. Badminton court（球场） open Monday, Thursday 7: 30 p.m. ～ 9: 30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday ～ Sunday 5: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 00 p.m. ～ 7: 00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 pm. ～ 9: 30 p.m. Concert time——Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。 16. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________ . A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 17. Linda is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________ . A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 18. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time. 20. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B Helen is a mother from England. She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art (艺术). Helen learns about many different kinds of food from other countries, but her stomach is not so good and can’t enjoy eating those foods. Luckily, she has another way to enjoy the food. At first, she makes some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wants them to eat healthily. She has the idea that she can make fruit and vegetable dishes fun. She begins to make food art and she puts photos of her food art on the Internet for people to enjoy without money. She gets many “likes” online. People like her food art very much! Helen’s food art looks really interesting. She makes her sons’ favorite animals with fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. She wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them. She also wants people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food. Do you like Helen’s food art? Try to make your own at home. 21. What is Helen’s problem? A. She can’t make food for her children. B. There is something wrong with her stomach. C. She doesn’t like sharing food. D. She doesn’t like making food. 22. What is Helen’s idea of enjoying food? A. Making food fun in the way of food art. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Making chocolate. D. Showing how to cook animal meat on the Internet. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen is an art teacher from England. B. Helen cooks food only with fruit and vegetables. C. Helen enjoys eating different foods from other countries. D. Helen has her own way of enjoying food. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word (划线单词) “likes” in Chinese in the passage? A. 贵重礼物 B. 金钱 C. 点赞 D. 订单 25. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Photos of Cooking Food B. Healthy Food C. Food on the Internet D. From Food To Art C ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”. But what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任的) way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, your phone number, the address (地址) of your home or school or the neighbourhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say anything online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online. Remember that people online may not always tell the truth (真相). Never click on strange links (点击陌生链接).Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). ⑤Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 26. When you spend time online, you can’t give your ________. ①full name ②school address ③home address ④telephone number A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “strangers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you don’t like. C. The people you don’t know. D. The people you find special. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a good world. D. A good digital citizen can say anything when spending time online. 29. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is for ________ to read. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. ____31____ Cats can live alone (独自地). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. ____32____ So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. ____33____ Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. ____34____ Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). ____35____ So it can move near a mouse easily. A. Let’s get to know the reasons. B They help the cat move quietly. C. This makes the cat look very beautiful. D. You also need to know more about cats. E. There are different kinds of cat food now. F. People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 encourage, he, run, only, real, or, classmate, group, spend, keep Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of ____36____ homework. Gao is not the ____37____ student to do so. Now many schools in China ____38____ students to do some exercise like running and playing ball games in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates ____39____ when the weather is nice. On rainy ____40____ snowy days they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ Wechat ____41____. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (素质) of students is ____42____ important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to ____43____ exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we ____44____ a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Gao and his ____45____ say happily. 四、语音题(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项 46. A. fox B. rope C. soft D. common 47. A. look B. book C. school D. good 48. A. hi B. mine C. hill D. fine 49. A. game B. make C. lake D. fat 50. A. says B. way C. may D. rain 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语句子提示，一空限填一词，完成英语句子。 51. 早餐你通常吃什么？牛肉面。 ________ do you usually have ________ ________? Beef noodles. 52. 课堂上你不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。 You can’t use your mobile in class because you need to ________ ________ ________. 53. 这个羽毛球拍是Ella的。 This badminton racket ________ ________ Ella. 54. 大象处于危险中。 Elephants are ________ ________. 55. 保持健康不是那么难。 ________ ________ is not so difficult. 六、读写结合(共两节，满分20分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Robot porters (机器搬运工) on Mount Tai Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view. Porters on it also impressed (使……印象深刻) visitors a lot. There are human (人) porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of rubbish (垃圾) comes along! But the roads in the scenic area are very narrow so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and the newest four-leg robots in China. They're really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing stairs. Each can carry things up to 120kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs serving as porters on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology (科技) is good for people. 56. Many people visit Mountain Tai because its view is ________________ (仅填一词). 57. ________________ (不超过5个词) work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. 58. What can robot porters do? They ________________________ (不超过10个词). 59. Each robot porter can carry things as heavy as ________ (不超过2个词). 60. Do you want a robot dog? Why? (结合自己的体会回答) (不超过15个词). ________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 61. 饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a. m. breakfast bread, egg and milk 12:30p. m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 p. m. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$