专题07 任务型阅读（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time (不超过4词). Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you (仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 1． 2． 3． 4．What’s your opinion on regrets? What will you do to avoid regrets? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．to deal with changes 2．relaxed 3．Think twice 4．I will make better plans and live a more active life to avoid regrets. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免人生中的遗憾。文章从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、寻找合适的朋友和永不害怕失败四个方面给出了具体建议。 1．根据第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.” ，说明一个好的计划能让你有足够的时间去应对变化。 2．根据第三段“More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active.”，户外活动可以减少压力、保持活跃。空格处需填形容词与active并列，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合文意。故填relaxed。 3．根据第四段“you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with.”，说明在交朋友之前要三思。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合自身实际。示例答案围绕“制定更好的计划”和“过更积极的生活”展开，符合文章主旨。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths,some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working, it’s about caring for others and our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility. This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. My classmates and I joined the 1 last Saturday. (不超过4词) If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will 2 . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Activities Feelings arrive at the park early excited to help collect litter, put snacks into the bin tired but 3 (仅填1词) stop kids from 4 (不超过5词) feel proud What can you learn from the underlined sentence of the passage? 5 (不超过20词) 【答案】1．city park volunteer team 2．get sick 3．happy 4．feeding the ducks with bread 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案： Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周六和同学们一起参加城市公园志愿者活动的经历。这次经历使他们明白了小行动也能带来大改变，奉献也是一种收获。 1．由文章第一句“Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates.”可知，上周六作者和同学们参加了城市公园志愿者团队。 2．由文中“Ducks can get sick from too much bread.”可知，如果孩子们投喂鸭子太多面包，鸭子会生病。 3．由文中“After working for several hours, we were tired but happy.”可知，工作几小时后，我们虽然累但是高兴。 4．由文中“we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them...”可知，此处表示阻止孩子们用面包喂鸭子。 5．本题为开放性试题，要求结合自身情况回答，答案不超过20词即可，只要内容合理符合要求都正确。参考答案为：Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) In today’s world, we use Internet for studying, playing games and talking with friends. But there are hidden dangers. Knowing how to stay safe online is very important. One common danger is the “stranger danger” online. Imagine you receive a message from someone you don’t know. They might say, “Hi, I’m a friend of your cousin. Click (点击) this link (链接) to see a funny video!” In this way, bad people try to cheat you into clicking dangerous links or giving away personal information like your name and address. Remember: never click on strange links from people you don’t know. Another problem is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). It means using the Internet to say unfriendly words to someone again and again. If you see someone being bullied online, or if it happens to you, don’t reply. Just tell your parents or teachers. So, how can we be smart and safe Internet users? Here are some golden rules: • Create Strong Passwords (密码): Use a mixture of letters, numbers, and symbols (@,#,&,…) • Don’t use easy-to-guess words like “123456” or your birthday. • Think Before You Post: Once you put something online, it’s almost impossible to take it back. • Ask yourself, “Would I be happy if my teacher or mother saw this?” • Talk to Your Parents: Let your parents know who you are talking to online and what you are doing. They are there to help you. People use the Internet for 1 , playing games and talking with friends. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Hidden Dangers on the Internet · The “ 2 (不超过5词)” online Click dangerous links and give away personal information. · Cyberbullying Use the Internet to 3 (不超过 5 词) to someone again and again. Please create a strong new password for Li Xiaoming’s WeChat. WeChat ID Li Xiaoming Old Password 123456 New Password 4 (不超过10个字符) What can you learn from the passage above? Use your own words. (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．studying 2．stranger danger 3．say unfriendly words 4．Lx@2026 5．We should stay safe when using the Internet. 【解析】本文介绍了网络的潜在风险，并给出了安全上网的实用准则，提醒人们注意网络安全。 1．第一段开头指出人们使用网络的目的“In today’s world, we use Internet for studying…”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段开头提出一种网络风险“One common danger is the ‘stranger danger’ online…In this way, bad people try to cheat you into clicking dangerous links or giving away personal information like your name and address.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段讲述另一种风险“网络霸凌”时指出“It means using the Internet to say unfriendly words…”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需符合第四段黄金法则中提出的创建密码的要求，合理作答即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实，结合文章主旨“网络安全”和自己的看法，满足字数要求合理作答即可。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Big data is many sets (集合) of information that is put together to be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. We can find different kinds of information from many sources in big data, such as information from the Internet, schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be helpful in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to improve bus or train services. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teachers can then give these students more help or support so they can achieve success in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby will get sick when he or she is born too early. Then they can take extra steps to protect that baby from illness. However, big data can also bring trouble. For example, it can be used to predict which kinds of people may break the law or hurt others, although they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because people write computer programs to understand big data. People usually think in their own way and then build a thinking model. The thinking model is used to look at and understand the data. Sometimes, the model is helpful to people or businesses. Other times, it can bring trouble to some groups of people. 1．Big data is put together to be used by a computer program.（不超过4词，2分） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第47、48题各2分，第49题1分；） Groups How they use big data Governments Improve .（不超过5词） Schools Give students more support to .（不超过5词） （仅填1词） Help them understand their buyers better. Hospitals Take steps to protect that baby from illness. 3．Do you think big data is good or bad? Why? （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】1．many sets of information 2． bus or train services achieve success in school Companies 3．I think it has two sides. It brings help but also risks.（答案不唯一） 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了大数据的定义，阐述了它在政务、校园、商业、医疗领域的诸多益处，同时说明了大数据存在的隐患，以及其利弊产生的原因。 1．原文“Big data is many sets of information that is put together to be used by a computer program.”直接提取原文原句信息。 2．①原文“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to improve bus or train services.”政府用大数据优化公交、铁路服务，直接提取原文信息。 ②原文“The teachers can then give these students more help or support so they can achieve success in school.”学校借助大数据给学生帮扶，助力他们在学业上取得进步，直接提取原文信息。 ③原文“Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better.”对应表格功能“更好地了解消费者”，主体为公司， 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点基于文章内容，结合自身实际，严格遵守不超过20词要求。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to help football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. Now 3,000 students and adults are taking part in it. When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, we can collect them for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner.” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1.Brian started a community recycling program in 2020 to 1 . （不超过6词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things about Brian’s recycling 2 （仅填1词） Details （细节） Number of participants （参与者） 3 （不超过4词） Money raised £35,000 Bottles stopped from polluting 4 （不超过3词） What can we learn from Brian? 5 . （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】1．help football clubs in his hometown 2．program 3．3,000 students and adults 4．More than 200,000/Over 200,000 5．We should try to help others, protect the environment, be creative and take action to make the world better./We can do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place./… 【解析】本文讲述了15岁男孩Brian发起社区回收项目的故事，该项目既帮助了家乡的足球俱乐部，也保护了环境，同时传递了每个人都可以为他人和地球贡献力量的理念。 1．根据原文“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to help football clubs in his hometown, Wyre.” 可知，Brian在2020年发起社区回收项目的目的是帮助家乡的足球俱乐部。结合“不超过 6 词”的要求及句子所给出的部分，故填：help football clubs in his hometown。 2．根据表格标题“Things about Brian’s recycling ______”，结合原文“Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000...” 以及“he started a community recycling program”，可知此处应填名词，指代他的回收项目，且题目要求“仅填 1 词”。 故填：program。 3．根据原文“Now 3,000 students and adults are taking part in it.”可知，参与人数是3,000 students and adults，符合“不超过 4 词”的要求。 故填：3,000 students and adults。 4．根据原文“It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadsides and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers.” 可知，被阻止污染的瓶子数量是Over 200,000（或More than 200,000），符合“不超过 3 词”的要求。 故填：More than 200,000/Over 200,000。 5．根据原文“Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. ‘Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,’ he says. ‘Be creative.’” 结合“结合自身实际，不超过20词”的要求，提炼核心观点即可。答案不唯一，合理即可。示例答案：We should try to help others, protect the environment, be creative and take action to make the world better./We can do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place./… Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 1．The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin, made her choose her . (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about being a science reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me . (不超过8词) Doing online Write about things . (不超过6词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature such as . (至少列举两条，不超过15词) 3．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．job 2． make films and write about science and nature I want to find out about learning about wildlife and picking up rubbish 3．It means some simple helpful acts are hard to do because of real-life limits 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者受英雄史蒂夫·欧文的影响成为一名科学记者的经历，分享了其大学学习与网络创作的情况，并对环保实践及学校教育提出了见解。 1．文章第一段最后一句指出“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”。原文明确提到英雄的影片让作者选择了一份像他那样的工作。job意为“工作”。 2．①文章第二段第三句提到“In fact I’m already using it…I make films and write about science and nature.”。作者说明了在大学学习地球科学对自己目前具体工作的帮助。 ②文章第三段第二句明确指出“I write about things I want to find out about.”。此处直接提取了作者在网上分享的内容范畴。 ③文章第五段第一句及第三句提到“…telling pupils about wildlife…”以及“…taking kids out to pick up rubbish…”。作者建议学校应通过告知野生动物知识和捡垃圾等活动来保护自然。 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一。原文第四段第二至四句指出：“Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. …I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags.”。可以基于文中作者提到的虽然讨厌塑料，但由于超市仅提供塑料袋装水果而无法完全避开的现实困境，由此推断，这句话意味着一些看似简单的善举在实际执行时会受到环境或客观条件的限制。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is always full of changes. Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend. However, other changes may make us feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big events, such as moving to a new school or losing touch with an old friend. They can also be small daily things, like parents changing their work hours or having a new teacher for class. All these changes bring strong feelings, and it is completely normal to feel this way. People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She says, “Our brains prefer daily plans and fixed habits, as they make us feel safe and comfortable. When something unexpected changes, it is just like taking a surprise trip without a map. We will feel nervous or worried because we have no idea what will happen next.” Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation. Is change always a bad thing? Of course not. Life would be really boring if nothing ever changed. Trying new things and facing changes help us know our own likes and dislikes better. For example, if you never try a new kind of snack, you will never know you actually love it. Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills. As Hanlon puts it, “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.” 1．Why do people find change hard to deal with? List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Good changes Join a club, (不超过6词) Emily Hanlon’s job (仅填1词) Good points of change Help grow, (不超过5词) 3．What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．It brings uncertainty and is hard to control./It brings uncertainty, and we may not be ready for it. 2． make a close new friend Psychologist learn new skills/bring confidence 3．We should face changes bravely and see their positive sides. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中变化的两面性，分析了人们难以应对变化的原因，并阐述了变化带来的积极影响与成长意义。 1．第二段明确给出了两个原因：“People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty.”以及“Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation.”可概括为：It brings uncertainty and is hard to control.或It brings uncertainty, and we may not be ready for it. 2．文章第一段直接举例说明“Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend”，因此①空应填make a close new friend。 文章第二段明确提到“Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist”，因此②空应填Psychologist。 文章第三段指出“Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills”，并在最后一句提到变化能带来“new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence”，因此③空可填learn new skills或bring confidence。 3．文章最后一句指出 “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.”，结合自身实际，可概括为：We should face changes bravely and see their positive sides. Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 1． are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful. Writing thank-you notes . (不超过6词) (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you . (不超过4词) 3．What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. (不超过15词) 【答案】1．Good manners 2． make someone feel loved and special Saying “excuse me”/Say “excuse me” value the person speaking 3．Listen to others when they talk and be polite. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文主要强调始终保持良好礼仪很重要，因其体现对他人的善意与尊重，并介绍了说 “请”、“谢谢”、“打扰一下”、写感谢信、认真倾听等展现良好礼仪的方式及其意义。 1．根据“However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.”可知，展示对他人的善意和尊重的重要品质是“礼貌”。故填Good manners。 2．①根据“I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，写感谢便条的目的是让某人感到被爱和特别。故填make someone feel loved and special。 ②根据“Saying ‘excuse me’ is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners.”可知，能引起他人注意并展示礼貌的短语是“说‘打扰一下’”。故填Saying “excuse me”/Say “excuse me”。 ③根据“Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking.”可知，认真安静地倾听他人表明你重视说话者。故填value the person speaking。 3．文章末句强调礼仪核心是让他人感到被重视和尊重。尊重别人的行为都可以。故填Listen to others when they talk and be polite. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) It is 2026 now. Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI this year. This will be its second try, after its first product, Google Glass, failed about ten years ago. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them ten years ago. The story is different now. Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini and will come in two types: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, not very useful, and made people worry about their privacy. Today, with better AI and stylish (时髦的) designs, Google’s smart glasses will have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses could reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 1．According to the passage, Google’s new smart glasses won’t take photos (仅1个词) any light. 2．Google stopped selling its first product . (仅2个词) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items first product new product Looks (仅1个词) stylish Privacy raised many privacy worries has added privacy features AI support no advanced AI (不超过4词) 4．What can we learn from the stories of two Google’s products? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．without 2．in 2016 3． strange better AI 4．We should learn from mistakes and keep improving 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌新款AI智能眼镜的研发背景、初代产品的问题、新款产品的改进与技术特点，以及智能眼镜的发展前景。 1．文章第三段提到“Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used”，说明新款眼镜拍照时会亮起指示灯，因此没有灯光时不会拍照，题目要求仅1个词，应填without。 2．文章开头说到现在是2026年，谷歌十年前停止销售第一代产品，2026年的十年前就是2016年，题目要求仅2个词，应填in 2016。 3．①文章第一段指出“Back then, the glasses looked strange”，说明第一代产品看起来很奇怪，题目要求仅1个词，应填strange；②文章第三段提到“Today, with better AI and stylish designs”，说明新产品有更好的人工智能，题目要求不超过4词，应填better AI。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨与自身实际作答，不超过20词即可。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people, so they will not be lonely. Second, it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe, which real guide dogs can’t do. Third, it is easy to control with a stick, making it convenient for blind people to use. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a stick to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．Scientists develop the robot dog to . (3个词以内) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Features Details of the Robot “Guide Dog” Appearance ● It is the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. · It has legs. (仅填1个词) Functions ● It can see, listen and speak with blind people. ● (15个词以内) ● It is easy to control with a stick. 3．What will Li Fei’s life be like because of the robot dogs? (10个词以内) 4．Do you think robot guide dogs will take the place of real guide dogs? Why? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．help blind people 2． six/6 It can recognize traffic lights to keep trips safe. 3．More convenient and comfortable. 4．Yes. Because they are more useful and easier for blind people to use./No. They will help but not fully replace real dogs because real dogs provide emotional support. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学研发的机器导盲犬，包括它的外观特点、功能优势，以及未来的应用前景。 1．文章首段直接提到“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot 'guide dog' to help blind people”，研发机器导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人，这是原文直接信息。 2．①文章第二段提到“It has six legs instead of four”，机器导盲犬有六条腿，这是原文直接信息。 ②文章第三段提到“it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe”，这是机器导盲犬的另一项功能，直接提取即可，需控制在15个词以内。 3．文章第四段李飞提到“Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future”，说明他的生活会变得更方便、舒适，这是原文直接信息，且符合10个词以内的要求。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。机器导盲犬功能强大、使用方便，也有观点认为真实导盲犬能提供情感支持，合理即可，需控制在20个词以内。 主题03 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other? Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger. For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives. Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight. These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out. 1．What have scientists found about plants? (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Way Principle (原理) Purpose sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger. communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to their roots. (1个词) to share water, , and information. (1个词) 3．What can we learn from the way plants communicate? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】1．Plants have their own ways to communicate. 2． insects eat their leaves connect food 3．We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together./Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物有自己独特的交流方式，包括在危险时释放化学物质发出警告以及通过根系真菌网络进行交流分享等，改变了人们对植物的传统认知。 1．首段明确提到“Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating”，直接给出了科学家关于植物的发现这一信息，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air”，这是植物释放化学物质到空气中的条件，直接提取关键信息“insects eat their leaves”；第三段提到“They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants”，说明植物通过真菌网络来连接它们的根，所以第二个空填“connect”；又提到“Through it, plants can share water, food, and information”，所以第三个空填“food”。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从植物相互帮助体现的团队精神、互助精神等方面，结合自身实际作答，只要观点基于文中事实，合理即可。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5, 000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their habitat. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because it has a history of 1 in China. (不超过3词) In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like 2 in the sun. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree Keeping the air clean Being used in 3 (不超过5词). 4 (不超过5词) for different kinds of wildlife. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? 5 (不超过20词) 【答案】1．345 million years/345,000,000 years 2．butterflies dancing 3．traditional Chinese medicine for centuries 4．Providing cool living areas 5．We can tell people to stop cutting down the ginkgo trees./We can stop(prevent) people from polluting the ginkgo trees./We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. 【解析】本文从银杏树的历史、形态、价值到威胁层层递进，强调其生态与文化意义，最后引出保护的必要性。 1．根据“...has a history of 345 million years in China. ”可知，银杏树因在中国有3.45亿年历史被称为“植物界熊猫”。故填345 million years或345,000,000 years。 2．根据“When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun.”可知，落叶如“阳光下起舞的蝴蝶”。故填butterflies dancing。 3． 根据“Also, the leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.”可知，银杏叶和种子用于“传统中医”。故填traditional Chinese medicine for centuries。 4． 根据“the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife.”可知，银杏树为野生动物提供栖息地。故填Providing cool living areas。 5． 最后一段指出由于城市发展而过度采伐和环境污染是银杏树面临威胁的原因，故保护措施应针对性地保护栖息地并减少污染。本题为开放式问题，针对原因组织语言，回答出要点即可。故可填We can tell people to stop cutting down the ginkgo trees./We can stop(prevent) people from polluting the ginkgo trees./We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time (不超过4词). Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you (仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 1． 2． 3． 4．What’s your opinion on regrets? What will you do to avoid regrets? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 2 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths,some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working, it’s about caring for others and our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility. This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. My classmates and I joined the 1 last Saturday. (不超过4词) If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will 2 . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Activities Feelings arrive at the park early excited to help collect litter, put snacks into the bin tired but 3 (仅填1词) stop kids from 4 (不超过5词) feel proud What can you learn from the underlined sentence of the passage? 5 (不超过20词) 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) In today’s world, we use Internet for studying, playing games and talking with friends. But there are hidden dangers. Knowing how to stay safe online is very important. One common danger is the “stranger danger” online. Imagine you receive a message from someone you don’t know. They might say, “Hi, I’m a friend of your cousin. Click (点击) this link (链接) to see a funny video!” In this way, bad people try to cheat you into clicking dangerous links or giving away personal information like your name and address. Remember: never click on strange links from people you don’t know. Another problem is cyberbullying (网络霸凌). It means using the Internet to say unfriendly words to someone again and again. If you see someone being bullied online, or if it happens to you, don’t reply. Just tell your parents or teachers. So, how can we be smart and safe Internet users? Here are some golden rules: • Create Strong Passwords (密码): Use a mixture of letters, numbers, and symbols (@,#,&,…) • Don’t use easy-to-guess words like “123456” or your birthday. • Think Before You Post: Once you put something online, it’s almost impossible to take it back. • Ask yourself, “Would I be happy if my teacher or mother saw this?” • Talk to Your Parents: Let your parents know who you are talking to online and what you are doing. They are there to help you. People use the Internet for 1 , playing games and talking with friends. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Hidden Dangers on the Internet · The “ 2 (不超过5词)” online Click dangerous links and give away personal information. · Cyberbullying Use the Internet to 3 (不超过 5 词) to someone again and again. Please create a strong new password for Li Xiaoming’s WeChat. WeChat ID Li Xiaoming Old Password 123456 New Password 4 (不超过10个字符) What can you learn from the passage above? Use your own words. (不超过15词) 5 Passage 3 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Big data is many sets (集合) of information that is put together to be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. We can find different kinds of information from many sources in big data, such as information from the Internet, schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be helpful in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to improve bus or train services. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teachers can then give these students more help or support so they can achieve success in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby will get sick when he or she is born too early. Then they can take extra steps to protect that baby from illness. However, big data can also bring trouble. For example, it can be used to predict which kinds of people may break the law or hurt others, although they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because people write computer programs to understand big data. People usually think in their own way and then build a thinking model. The thinking model is used to look at and understand the data. Sometimes, the model is helpful to people or businesses. Other times, it can bring trouble to some groups of people. 1．Big data is put together to be used by a computer program.（不超过4词，2分） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第47、48题各2分，第49题1分；） Groups How they use big data Governments Improve .（不超过5词） Schools Give students more support to .（不超过5词） （仅填1词） Help them understand their buyers better. Hospitals Take steps to protect that baby from illness. 3．Do you think big data is good or bad? Why? （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to help football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. Now 3,000 students and adults are taking part in it. When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, we can collect them for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner.” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1.Brian started a community recycling program in 2020 to 1 . （不超过6词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Things about Brian’s recycling 2 （仅填1词） Details （细节） Number of participants （参与者） 3 （不超过4词） Money raised £35,000 Bottles stopped from polluting 4 （不超过3词） What can we learn from Brian? 5 . （结合自身实际，不超过20词） Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 1．The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin, made her choose her . (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about being a science reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me . (不超过8词) Doing online Write about things . (不超过6词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature such as . (至少列举两条，不超过15词) 3．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is always full of changes. Some changes are nice and bring us joy, like joining a new club or making a close new friend. However, other changes may make us feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big events, such as moving to a new school or losing touch with an old friend. They can also be small daily things, like parents changing their work hours or having a new teacher for class. All these changes bring strong feelings, and it is completely normal to feel this way. People often find change difficult to deal with mainly because it brings uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She says, “Our brains prefer daily plans and fixed habits, as they make us feel safe and comfortable. When something unexpected changes, it is just like taking a surprise trip without a map. We will feel nervous or worried because we have no idea what will happen next.” Besides, change is also hard to accept if we are not ready for it or feel we cannot control the situation. Is change always a bad thing? Of course not. Life would be really boring if nothing ever changed. Trying new things and facing changes help us know our own likes and dislikes better. For example, if you never try a new kind of snack, you will never know you actually love it. Change also helps us grow as a person and learn new useful skills. As Hanlon puts it, “Although change can feel scary at first, it often brings us new experiences, new friends and more self-confidence.” 1．Why do people find change hard to deal with? List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Contents Good changes Join a club, (不超过6词) Emily Hanlon’s job (仅填1词) Good points of change Help grow, (不超过5词) 3．What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 1． are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful. Writing thank-you notes . (不超过6词) (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you . (不超过4词) 3．What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. (不超过15词) 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) It is 2026 now. Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI this year. This will be its second try, after its first product, Google Glass, failed about ten years ago. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them ten years ago. The story is different now. Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini and will come in two types: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, not very useful, and made people worry about their privacy. Today, with better AI and stylish (时髦的) designs, Google’s smart glasses will have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses could reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 1．According to the passage, Google’s new smart glasses won’t take photos (仅1个词) any light. 2．Google stopped selling its first product . (仅2个词) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items first product new product Looks (仅1个词) stylish Privacy raised many privacy worries has added privacy features AI support no advanced AI (不超过4词) 4．What can we learn from the stories of two Google’s products? . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people, so they will not be lonely. Second, it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe, which real guide dogs can’t do. Third, it is easy to control with a stick, making it convenient for blind people to use. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a stick to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．Scientists develop the robot dog to . (3个词以内) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Features Details of the Robot “Guide Dog” Appearance ● It is the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. · It has legs. (仅填1个词) Functions ● It can see, listen and speak with blind people. ● (15个词以内) ● It is easy to control with a stick. 3．What will Li Fei’s life be like because of the robot dogs? (10个词以内) 4．Do you think robot guide dogs will take the place of real guide dogs? Why? (20个词以内) 主题03 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other? Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger. For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives. Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight. These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out. 1．What have scientists found about plants? (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Way Principle (原理) Purpose sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger. communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to their roots. (1个词) to share water, , and information. (1个词) 3．What can we learn from the way plants communicate? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5, 000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their habitat. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because it has a history of 1 in China. (不超过3词) In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like 2 in the sun. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree Keeping the air clean Being used in 3 (不超过5词). 4 (不超过5词) for different kinds of wildlife. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? 5 (不超过20词) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 1．to deal with changes 2．relaxed 3．Think twice 4．I will make better plans and live a more active life to avoid regrets. Passage 2 1．city park volunteer team 2．get sick 3．happy 4．feeding the ducks with bread 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案： Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 1．studying 2．stranger danger 3．say unfriendly words 4．Lx@2026 5．We should stay safe when using the Internet. Passage 2 1．many sets of information 2． bus or train services achieve success in school Companies 3．I think it has two sides. It brings help but also risks.（答案不唯一） 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 1．help football clubs in his hometown 2．program 3．3,000 students and adults 4．More than 200,000/Over 200,000 5．We should try to help others, protect the environment, be creative and take action to make the world better./We can do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place./… Passage 2 1．job 2． make films and write about science and nature I want to find out about learning about wildlife and picking up rubbish 3．It means some simple helpful acts are hard to do because of real-life limits 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 1．It brings uncertainty and is hard to control./It brings uncertainty, and we may not be ready for it. 2． make a close new friend Psychologist learn new skills/bring confidence 3．We should face changes bravely and see their positive sides. Passage 2 1．Good manners 2． make someone feel loved and special Saying “excuse me”/Say “excuse me” value the person speaking 3．Listen to others when they talk and be polite. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 主题02 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 1．without 2．in 2016 3． strange better AI 4．We should learn from mistakes and keep improving Passage 2 1．help blind people 2． six/6 It can recognize traffic lights to keep trips safe. 3．More convenient and comfortable. 4．Yes. Because they are more useful and easier for blind people to use./No. They will help but not fully replace real dogs because real dogs provide emotional support. (言之有理即可) 主题03 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 1．Plants have their own ways to communicate. 2． insects eat their leaves connect food 3．We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together./Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 2 1．345 million years/345,000,000 years 2．butterflies dancing 3．traditional Chinese medicine for centuries 4．Providing cool living areas 5．We can tell people to stop cutting down the ginkgo trees./We can stop(prevent) people from polluting the ginkgo trees./We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $