专题06 选词填空（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 covered   keep   through   begin   with   experience   dream   Chinese   win   brand In March 2026, a big surprise happened in Portugal. A French rider, driving a 1 motorcycle (摩托车) made by “Zhang Xue Motor”, 2 the first place in the world motorcycle race. This was the first time a Chinese 3 won this top race, breaking the 37-year monopoly of European and Japanese brands. The founder (创办人), Zhang Xue, has a moving story. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province. At 14, he left school and became a mechanic. His hands were always 4 with black oil, but he had a big 5 —to make the best Chinese motorcycle. He worked day and night, learning everything about engines (发动机). After winning, many people wanted to make money 6 his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He just wanted to 7 his eyes on his work. He also made a special rule—new riders with less than one year of 8 can not buy his fast motorcycles. If a shop breaks this rule, people can report it and get 5, 000 yuan. He cares more about safety than money. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” Zhang said. “This victory is not the end, but a new 9 .” His story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success 10 true love and hard work. Now, more and more people are proud of “Made in China”. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．won 3．brand 4．covered 5．dream 6．through 7．keep 8．experience 9．beginning 10．with 【解析】本文讲述了中国品牌“张学摩托”在国际摩托车赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了品牌创始人张学的奋斗历程与坚持理念。 1．句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由“张学摩托”制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词Chinese，形容词，意为“中国的”，修饰名词motorcycle，符合语境。 2．句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由“张学摩托”制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词win，动词，意为“赢得”，句子为一般过去时，其过去式won符合语境。 3．句意：这是中国品牌首次赢得这项顶级赛事，打破了欧洲和日本品牌长达37年的垄断。备选词brand，名词，意为“品牌”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式brand符合语境。 4．句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词covered，动词过去分词，构成固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。 5．句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词dream，名词，意为“梦想”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式dream符合语境。 6．句意：获胜后，很多人想通过他的公司赚钱。备选词through，介词，意为 “通过”，符合语境。 7．句意：他只想专注于自己的工作。备选词keep，动词，构成固定搭配keep one’s eyes on，意为“专注于”，want to后接动词原形keep，符合语境。 8．句意：他还制定了一条特殊规定——驾驶经验不足一年的新手不能购买他的高速摩托车。备选词experience，名词，意为“经验”，构成固定搭配one year of experience，意为“一年的经验”，符合语境。 9．句意：这次胜利不是终点，而是一个新的开始。备选词begin，动词，意为“开始”，其名词形式beginning符合语境。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，普通人也可以通过热爱和努力取得巨大成功。备选词with，介词，意为 “用；凭借”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 help, went, educational, better, forget, friend, took, quick, sleep, knowledge During the winter vacation, I visited Xiangyang Science and Technology Museum in Dongjin New Area with my best 1 Zhang Yue and Li Zihan. It was such a fantastic and 2 trip that I will never 3 it, and it taught me how to spend a truly meaningful holiday. When we walked into the new and bright museum, a big model spaceship caught our eyes 4 . It looked just like a real one, and we learned lots of basic space 5 from the pictures and videos next to it. Then we 6 to the interesting exhibition area, which was the most interesting part. Later, I 7 part in a simple robot programming activity. With the guide’s careful 8 , I learned easy coding steps and made the small robot work well. Holidays are not just for 9 late. We should make good use of our free time to explore the world, learn new things and pick up new skills. If we keep learning, we will have more meaningful holidays and become 10 . 【答案】 1．friends 2．educational 3．forget 4．quickly 5．knowledge 6．went 7．took 8．help 9．sleeping 10．better 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者寒假和好友一起参观襄阳科技馆的一段经历以及收获和感悟。 1．句意：寒假期间我和我最好的朋友们张悦、李子涵一起参观了东津新区的襄阳科技馆。根据my best以及后面两个人名，可知此处表示“朋友”，且要用可数名词复数。friends符合句意。 2．句意：这是一次如此精彩且有教育意义的旅行以至于我永远不会忘记它，它也教会了我如何度过一个真正有意义的假期。该空与形容词fantastic并列修饰trip，educational表示“有教育意义的”，符合语境。 3．句意：这是一次如此精彩且有教育意义的旅行以至于我永远不会忘记它，它也教会了我如何度过一个真正有意义的假期。情态动词will never后面接动词原形，结合句意表达永远不会忘记，动词forget符合语境。 4．句意：当我们走进崭新明亮的科技馆时，一个巨大的宇宙飞船模型很快吸引了我们的目光。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰动词短语caught our eyes，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 5．句意：它看起来和实物一样逼真，我们从旁边的图片和视频中学到了许多基础的太空知识。lots of basic space后接名词，结合语境表达太空知识，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 6．句意：然后我们去往有趣的展区，那是全程最有意思的部分。全文叙事为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，表达去往某处，go的过去式went符合语境。 7．句意：后来我参加了一个简单的机器人编程活动。take part in表示“参加”，全文为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。 8．句意：在导游的悉心帮助下我学会了简单的编程操作，能够让小机器人正常运转。形容词careful后接名词，结合语境“With the guide’s careful”，此处表示在帮助之下，所给单词help符合句意。 9．句意：假期并不只是为了睡懒觉。介词for后面需要接动名词形式，sleep late表示“睡懒觉”，动名词sleeping符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们坚持学习，我们将会拥有更有意义的假期并且变得更加优秀。系动词become后可接形容词比较级，结合语境表示变得更好、更优秀，所给单词better符合句意。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·二模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 culture   among   besides   compare   show   it   so   symbol   educate   work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse ranks seventh 1 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 5 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 6 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting 7 things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing activities on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties easily. Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, 8 the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of energy, just like the horse 9 . The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 10 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 【答案】 1．among 2．so 3．symbol 4．working 5．Besides 6．compare 7．cultural 8．showing 9．itself 10．educates 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中“马”的排位、象征意义、相关文化故事以及它在中国文化中所承载的勤劳勇敢的精神内涵。 1．句意：马在十二生肖中位列第七，对应地支“午”。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示范围。根据前文提到马是十二生肖之一，此处表示其在十二个生肖整体之中的位置关系。故选用among表示“在……之中”。 2．句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中拥有极高的地位。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。根据前文提到马是六畜之首，这是其地位高的原因，前后构成因果逻辑。故选用so表示“所以”。 3．句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据文中描述马代表了多种优秀品质，它是这些品质的典型代表。故选用symbol表示“象征”。 4．句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据固定搭配“the spirit of doing sth.”表示“……的精神”，及空后“hard”的修饰语境可知。故选用work变成working表示“工作”。 5．句意：此外，马还代表着才华横溢的人。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进逻辑。根据上文描述了马的精神，此处继续引出马在社会人才方面的象征意义，且位于句首用逗号隔开。选用besides表示“此外”，句首首字母需大写，故填Besides。 6．句意：中国人常把杰出的人才比作“千里马”，意指那些拥有非凡才能的人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据句中“excellent people to...”构成的固定搭配“compare...to...”表示“把……比作……”可知。故选用compare表示“比较/比作”。 7．句意：关于马有许多有趣的文化习俗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things。根据全文讨论马的文化内涵可知，此处指“文化上的”事物。故选用culture变成cultural表示“文化的”。 8．句意：（这个故事）展现了马的忠诚与智慧。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作非谓语动词。根据上文提到的民间故事内容，此处用于说明这些故事所呈现出的优秀品质，作后置定语或伴随状语。故选用show变成showing表示“展示”。 9．句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常精力充沛，就像马本身一样。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中起强调作用。根据语境，此处指代前文的“the horse”，表示动物本身。故选用it变成itself表示“它本身”。 10．句意：它也教导我们要勤劳勇敢，我们都喜爱这种可爱而强壮的动物。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。根据空后“us to be hard-working and brave”可知，此处指马的精神内涵在引导、教导人们具备优良品质。主语It为单数且句子陈述客观事实，需使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选用educate变成educates表示“教导”。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  break but  difference  future  guess honest  relationship  they  with Which word best stands for China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of 1 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I 2 it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 3 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 4 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 5 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 6 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 7 . As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common 8 . In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us 9 a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 10 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】 1．their 2．guess 3．but 4．being 5．break 6．relationships 7．honest 8．future 9．with 10．difference 【解析】本文围绕汉字“和”展开，介绍了“和”在中国文化中的重要地位，阐述了“和”在人与自然、人与人、国与国关系中的体现，点明了“和”的理念为中国人解决问题提供了方式，并对世界产生了积极影响。 1．句意：你有没有让你的朋友列一份他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字清单？此处表达“他们的”。空格修饰名词“favourite Chinese characters”，表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，符合语境。 2．句意：我猜这个字就是中文里的“和”。此处表达 “猜测”。句子缺少谓语动词，根据上下文语境，此处表达“猜测”的含义，guess（猜测）符合，主语为I，用动词原形即可。 3．句意：它在中国很受欢迎，不仅作为一种装饰，而且作为人们的信仰。此处表达“不仅……而且……”中的“而且”。句子使用了固定搭配not just...but also...（不仅……而且……），需用连词but，构成固定结构。 4．句意：在传统文化中，对环境友好被视为唯一的生活方式。此处表达“对……友好”。句子缺少主语，此处用动名词短语作主语，be friendly to表示“对……友好”，be的动名词形式为being。 5．句意：中国传统园林和乡村住宅的建造是为了与自然相协调，而不是破坏它。此处表达“破坏”。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，根据“match with nature（与自然协调）”的语境，此处表达“不破坏自然”，break（破坏）符合语义。 6．句意：所有的关系都应该是和谐的。此处表达“关系”。all the后需接复数名词，根据上文“among people, families and countries（人与人、家庭与家庭、国与国之间）”，此处指所有的“关系”，relationship的复数形式为relationships。 7．句意：当我们和朋友、家人在一起时，我们应该善良、有礼貌且诚实。此处表达“诚实的”。and连接并列的形容词，与kind、polite并列，需用形容词，honest（诚实的）符合语境。 8．句意：至于我们的国家，我们愿意与世界各国人民一道为共同的未来而努力。此处表达“未来”。common后需接名词，根据语境，此处指“共同的未来”，future（未来）符合语义。 9．句意：它为我们提供了一种解决问题的方法。此处表达“为……提供”。句子使用固定搭配provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），需用介词with。 10．句意：这就是中国文化对世界产生影响的方式。此处表达“影响”。句子使用固定搭配make a difference to（对……产生影响），需用名词difference。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us    form    into    where    help easy    make    change    wrong    create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to 1 us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people 2 to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the 3 place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It 4 our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can 5 good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and 6 a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it 7 something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps 8 a lot. It makes rubbish sorting 9 than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small 10 in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. 【答案】 1．help 2．where 3．wrong 4．makes 5．form 6．create 7．into 8．us 9．easier 10．change/changes 【解析】本文介绍了环保AI智能垃圾桶的作用，以及它对城市环境和人们习惯带来的积极影响。 1．句意：它们是一项能帮助我们分类垃圾的很棒的发明。to+动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语，所以此处应选择动词并用其原形。所给动词中，只有help符合语境。 2．句意：它们可以告诉人们哪里该放不同的垃圾。tell sb.+疑问词+to do sth., 此处需要一个疑问词在句中引导宾语从句，所给提示词中只有where是疑问词。 3．句意：例如，当人们把垃圾扔到错误的位置时，垃圾桶会立刻发出温馨提示来提醒他们。空格前有the，且place为名词，所填词应为形容词。根据“垃圾桶会发出提醒”的语境，说明垃圾被扔在了错误的位置，所以选择wrong。 4．句意：它使我们的城市变得更干净更整洁。本句需要谓语动词。help已经用了，除了make以外，其他几个动词都不符合语境。it为单数第三人称，谓语动词需要第三人称单数形式，所以应填makes，也符 make+宾语+形容词的固定结构。 5．句意：他们可以在日常生活中养成分类垃圾的好习惯，这种习惯会互相传播。情态动词can后面接动词原形，由后面的“ good habits”可知，应是要表达“养成/形成习惯”。根据固定搭配 form good habits (养成好习惯)，所以选择form。 6．句意：慢慢地，更多市民会关心自然并创造一个更绿色的世界。此处需要一个动词和care about并列作谓语。根据上下文“关心自然”的逻辑，接下来是“创造更绿色的世界”，选择create。因为时态为将来时，所以此处用原形。 7．句意：一些高科技智能垃圾桶甚至可以回收垃圾，并把它变成有用的东西。此处需要一个介词，和 turn 构成固定搭配。方框中给的介词只有into。turn...into... 表示“把……变成……”。 8．句意：通过这样做，这项创新的新技术确实帮了我们很多。 谓语动词help后面缺人称代词宾格。方框中只有us符合句意。 9．句意：它让垃圾分类比以前更容易了。由make+宾语+形容词的固定结构，可知此处应用形容词。方框中easy符合语境。再由than可知，此处应用比较级，所以填easier。 10．句意：我们生活中的微小改变能对我们的地球产生巨大的影响。句中缺少主语，此处应用名词。所给词中只有change符合要求。change作名词时，可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，因为谓语动词为情态动词，所以两种名词形式都可以，故填change/changes。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China, are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 【答案】 1．serious 2．sea 3．dangerous 4．taking 5．before 6．cleaned 7．goal 8．countries 9．really 10．win 【解析】本文介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重影响，同时讲述了环保组织、政府及个人为治理海洋塑料污染所采取的行动，强调了共同努力的重要性。 1．句意：塑料污染对我们的海洋来说是一个严重的问题。此处修饰“problem”，用形容词“serious”表示“严重的”，符合塑料污染的危害程度。故填serious。 2．句意：每年约有1000万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，覆盖数百万平方公里。结合“ocean plastic”的语境，此处填“sea”（海洋）。故填sea。 3．句意：这对海洋动物来说是危险的。根据“hurt their stomachs or even kill them”，此处用形容词“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：一个叫“海洋清理”的组织现在正在采取行动。“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，结合“now”用现在进行时，填“taking”。故填taking。 5．句意：他们发明了特殊机器，在塑料垃圾流入海洋之前将其在河流中拦截。此处表时间先后，用“before”（在……之前）。故填before。 6．句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾正被同一群人清理。“be cleaned”（clean的被动形式）表示“被清理”，符合“用浮网收集垃圾”的语境。故填cleaned。 7．句意：他们的目标是到2040年清理90%的海洋塑料。“goal”表示“目标”，对应“clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040”的计划。故填goal。 8．句意：许多国家（包括中国）正在回收并减少使用塑料产品。“countries”（country的复数形式）表示“国家”，对应“governments”的范围。故填countries。 9．句意：这些行动真的很有帮助。此处修饰“helpful”，用副词“really”表示“真正地”。故填really。 10．句意：科学家认为，如果我们共同努力，就能赢得这场斗争。“win this fight”表示“赢得这场斗争”，符合“治理塑料污染”的语境。故填win。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 surprised    but    first    buy    special      carefully    I    show    with    good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something 1 for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my 2 time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and 3 some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them 4 . Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, 5 I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. When Mom came back, she was 6 to see the food on the table. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the 7 meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to 8 our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help 9 more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for 10 . I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. 【答案】 1．special 2．first 3．bought 4．carefully 5．but 6．surprised 7．best 8．show 9．with 10．me 【解析】本文讲述了作者在母亲节当天为妈妈准备特别惊喜的经历。 1．句意：我想为我的妈妈做一些特别的事情。根据“I wanted to do something...for my mom.”可知，此处是指做一些特别的事情，使用形容词作后置定语修饰something，结合备选词汇，special“特别的”符合语境。 2．句意：这是我第一次做一顿大餐。根据“It was my...time to cook a big meal.”可知，此处是指第一次做一顿大餐。使用序数词表示顺序，结合备选词汇，first“第一”符合语境。 3．句意：我去市场买了一些新鲜的西红柿和鸡蛋。根据“I went to the market and...some fresh tomatoes and eggs.”可知是指买了一些新鲜的西红柿和鸡蛋，此处使用动词作谓语，结合备选词汇，buy“买”符合语境，根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4．句意：当我回到家，我仔细地洗了蔬菜并切了它们。根据“I washed the vegetables and cut them...”可知仔细地洗了蔬菜并切了它们，此处使用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 5．句意：我感到有点紧张，但我没有放弃。根据“I felt a little nervous,...I didn’t give up.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，but“但是”符合语境。 6．句意：当妈妈回来时，她惊讶地看到桌子上的食物。根据“When Mom came back, she was...to see the food on the table.”可知惊讶地看到桌子上的食物，此处使用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。 7．句意：她说这是她吃过的最好的一顿饭。根据“She said it was the...meal she had ever had.”可知，此处是指是她吃过的最好的一顿饭，使用形容词最高级修饰名词，结合备选词汇，good“好的”符合语境，其最高级为best。 8．句意：我也学会了做家务是向父母表达我们的爱的一种方式。根据“I also learned that doing housework is a way to...our love to our parents.”可知是指表达我们的爱的一种方式，此处使用动词不定式作定语，结合备选词汇，show“展示”符合语境，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。 9．句意：我保证将来会帮做更多的家务。根据“I promise to help...more housework in the future.”可知，此处使用help with“在……帮助”。 10．句意：这对我来说是难忘的一天。根据“This was an unforgettable day for...”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词汇，I“我”符合语境，其宾格为me。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his    carefully    when    feel    play    best    take    in    importance    game Chinese chess has always been a part of my life. My grandfather began to teach me how to play it 1 I was a child. One day, I lost again when he loudly said,“Check!” I was not sad, but I 2 really confused (困惑的). Why did I always lose? My grandfather said, “Look before you move.” After hearing 3 words, I was lost in thought. Then he took out a notebook. And 4 the notebook, he had recorded many of our 5 . My grandpa pointed out a situation. He asked me to think it over and then tell him which move was the 6 among all the possible moves. I did what he asked. In the end, I realized my mistake and understood the 7 of “looking before moving”. I keep 8 Chinese chess. So far, I have already 9 part in many Chinese chess competitions. Whenever it was my turn, I would take a deep breath and think it over 10 . This is really helpful. I seldom made mistakes. I even beat a competitor who had practiced Chinese chess for many years. 【答案】 1．when 2．felt 3．his 4．in 5．games 6．best 7．importance 8．playing 9．taken 10．carefully 【解析】本文讲述了作者与爷爷下中国象棋的经历，通过爷爷的教导，作者明白了“三思而后行”的重要性，并在后续比赛中受益良多，体现了象棋对作者成长的影响。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷就开始教我下棋。“I was a child”表示时间背景，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项when符合语法功能，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 2．句意：我没有难过，但我真的感到很困惑。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述过去的状态，需用动词过去式。选项feel的过去式felt符合语义，意为“感到”，与confused搭配表达情绪状态。 3．句意：听完他的话，我陷入了沉思。words前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代爷爷的话。选项his符合语法功能，意为“他的”，与前文grandfather对应。 4．句意：在笔记本里，他记录了我们很多次对局。the notebook表示地点，需用介词表达“在……里面” 的含义。选项in符合语义，意为“在……里”，构成in the notebook 的地点状语。 5．句意：在笔记本里，他记录了我们很多次对局。our后需接名词复数，结合上下文的下棋场景，选项game的复数形式games符合语义，意为“对局、比赛”。 6．句意：他让我仔细思考，然后告诉他所有可能走法中哪一步是最好的。the后需接形容词最高级，结合among all the possible moves的范围对比，选项best符合语义，意为“最好的”，是good的最高级。 7．句意：最后，我意识到了自己的错误，也明白了“三思而后行”的重要性。the后需接名词，结合of “looking before moving”的结构，选项importance符合语义，意为“重要性”，构成the importance of…的固定搭配。 8．句意：我一直坚持下中国象棋。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需用动名词形式。选项play的动名词playing符合语法和语义，意为“下（棋）”。 9．句意：到目前为止，我已经参加了很多中国象棋比赛。have already后需接动词过去分词，结合part in many competitions的语境，选项take的过去分词taken符合语义，构成take part in的固定短语，意为“参加”。 10．句意：轮到我时，我都会深吸一口气，仔细思考。think it over后需用副词修饰，结合上下文的下棋场景，选项carefully符合语义，意为“仔细地”，修饰动词短语think it over。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 create    two    finally    traditional    fine    health    wearing    popular    vegetable    as Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 1 festivals are disappearing as time goes by. Today, let’s learn about one festival that’s worth remembering. This festival is called Renri Festival (人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 2 humans. According to ancient Chinese myth (神话), Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 3 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen, and horses. On the seventh day, she 4 created humans. The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 5 “human-shaped decorations” on their heads. These decorations were made of silk and colored paper. The festival became very 6 during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that 7 weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year. Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 8 part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal 9 such as leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their 10 , perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．created 3．second 4．finally 5．wearing 6．popular 7．fine 8．as 9．vegetables 10．health 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日人日节的起源、历史以及现代庆祝方式，展现了这一节日的丰富内涵和人们对美好生活的祈愿。 1．句意：遗憾的是，随着时间的推移，许多这样的传统节日正在消失。根据“festivals are disappearing as time goes by”可知，此处指传统节日正在消失，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals。 2．句意：它标志着女娲创造人类的日子。根据“humans”及语境可知，此处指女娲创造人类，create“创造”，动词；根据“Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式created。 3．句意：从第二天到第六天，她增加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“From the ... to the sixth day”可知，此处指从第二天到第六天，second“第二”，序数词。 4．句意：第七天，她终于创造了人类。根据“On the seventh day, she ... created humans.”可知，此处指第七天女娲终于创造了人类，finally“最终，终于”，副词，修饰动词created。 5．句意：人们过去常常在头上戴“人形装饰品”来庆祝它。根据“by ... ‘human-shaped decorations’ on their heads”可知，此处指头上戴“人形装饰品”，wear“戴”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 6．句意：这个节日在唐朝变得非常流行。根据“The festival became very ... during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指这个节日在唐朝变得非常流行，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。 7．句意：人们还认为，人日节的好天气是丰收年的预兆。根据“weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year”可知，此处指人日节的好天气，fine“好的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词weather。 8．句意：如今，一些人仍然把人日节作为中国新年的一部分来庆祝。根据“celebrate the Renri Festival ... part of Chinese New Year”可知，此处指把人日节作为中国新年的一部分来庆祝，as“作为”，介词。 9．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，用韭菜和芹菜等七种新鲜时令蔬菜制成。根据“soup of seven treasures”及“leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜)”可知，此处指七种新鲜时令蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，seven后接可数名词复数vegetables。 10．句意：有些人也会借此机会思考自己的健康，比如爬山或检查自己的年度目标。根据“perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals”可知，此处指思考自己的健康，health“健康”，名词，作介词about的宾语。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but  change  easily  river  people  realize  it  special  role  long When it comes to China’s ancient wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 1 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). My trip started in Hangzhou, at the canal’s southern end. The big 2 in front of me was shining under the sun. At first, it seemed nothing 3 , just another common river across the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century BC． Emperors from the Sui Dynasty made it 4 than before, even connecting northern and southern China 5 . It played an important 6 in communication and trade between them. By 1751, it was more than 1,700 kilometers. Standing by the canal and watching ships pass by, I 7 that it is unlike other old buildings, the canal is alive and still connecting 8 and places. The past and the present are not only side by side, 9 also talking to each other. That’s when I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an ancient wonder. 10 proves that great engineering (工程) never stops working. 【答案】 1．changed 2．river 3．special 4．longer 5．easily 6．role 7．realized 8．people 9．but 10．It 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对中国大运河的认知转变与感悟，体现大运河的历史价值与现实意义。 1．句意：我过去也这么想，但当我看到大运河时，一切都改变了。根据“I used to think so”可知句子时态为一般过去时；且后句“but”表转折，说明作者看到大运河后想法的转变。故此处应填动词“change”的过去式“changed”。 2．句意：我面前的这条大河在阳光下闪闪发光。根据该空前形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词；且后文提到“ just another common river” ，可知该空应填“river”表示大运河这条河流。 3．句意：起初，它看起来没什么特别的，只是城市里另一条普通的河。根据后半句“just another common river”可知，作者认为大运河并不特别；且“nothing+形容词”为固定结构，表示“没什么......的”。故改空填“special”符合语境。 4．句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。由“than before”可知要用比较级；且根据下文“connecting northern and southern China”可知大运河是为了连接南北而修建的，属于长度上的增加。故填“long”的比较级“longer”。 5．句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。该空修饰的是“connecting northern and southern China”这个动作过程，需用副词“easily”修饰动词“connecting”。 6．句意：它在彼此间的交流与贸易中发挥了重要的作用。由形容词“important”可知，改空应填名词；且“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥着重要作用”。 7．句意：站在运河边看着船只经过，我意识到它和其他古建筑不同，运河是有生命力的。根据前文作者认为大运河没什么特别的，而该空后半句“the canal is alive”可知，作者开始意识到大运河的与众不同；且全文基调为一般过去时，句子时态为一般过去时，故应填动词“realized”。 8．句意：运河是有生命力的，仍然连接着人们和地方。“and”连接两个并列名词，“places”表地方，与之对应的应为人，这里泛指人们，用复数名词“people”符合语境。 9．句意：过去和现在不仅并肩而立，而且相互对话。根据固定搭配“not only...but also...” ，表示“不仅……而且……”。故用“but”构成完整结构。 10．句意：它证明了伟大的工程永远不会停止运作。由文章主旨可知，通篇都在围绕大运河展开。这里用代词“It”指代单数名词大运河，作句子主语，且位于句首应大写。 主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 actor  make  exactly  love  modern  culture  millions  keep  smart  special The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most popular and beloved TV show in China. During The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 humanoid robots showed an amazing performance named Wu BOT, which surprised and excited 2 of Chinese viewers (观众). It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These home-made robots performed Chinese kung fu with young 3 . They perfectly showed powerful movements, including back flips (后空翻) and nunchaku (双节棍) skills. Their actions were smooth and well-organized. Unlike traditional robots, they 4 great balance and moved freely on the stage. Supported by powerful AI technology, the robots mastered difficult actions 5 . The show successfully combines (结合) traditional Chinese culture and 6 high technology. It shows the rapid development of China’s science and technology. The 7 performance soon became popular online. It is deeply 8 by young students and also helps foreign friends learn more about Chinese 9 and robot technology. This fantastic show is full of modern energy. We believe that the mix of science and culture will 10 our life more wonderful and meaningful. We are waiting for it. 【答案】 1．smart 2．millions 3．actors 4．kept 5．exactly 6．modern 7．special 8．loved 9．culture 10．make 【解析】本文讲述了2026年央视春晚的机器人表演节目《武Bot》，展现了中国科技与传统文化的融合，体现了科技发展的魅力。 1．句意：在2026年央视春晚期间，一群智能人形机器人带来了名为《武Bot》的精彩表演。根据上下文，机器人表演精彩，应是“智能的”，smart符合语境，修饰名词humanoid robots，其他词不符合。 2．句意：这场表演让数百万中国观众感到惊喜与兴奋。millions of是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，修饰名词viewers，符合语境。 3．句意：这些国产机器人和年轻演员一起表演了中国功夫。根据上下文，和机器人一起表演的是人，应是“演员”，节目由好多人一起表演，所以actor应该用复数形式actors。 4．句意：与传统机器人不同，它们保持着良好的平衡，在舞台上自由移动。keep great balance是固定搭配，意为“保持良好平衡”，全文时态为一般过去时，用过去式kept。 5．句意：在强大的人工智能技术支持下，这些机器人精准地掌握了高难度动作。修饰动词mastered需用副词，exactly意为 “精准地、精确地”，符合语境。 6．句意：这场表演成功地将中国传统文化与现代高科技结合在了一起。modern意为“现代的”，修饰high technology，与前面的traditional Chinese culture形成对比。 7．句意：这场特别的表演很快在网上走红。修饰名词performance需用形容词，special意为 “特别的、特殊的”。 8．句意：它深受年轻学生的喜爱，也帮助外国友人更多地了解中国文化和机器人技术。be loved by意为“被……喜爱”，全文语境为被动语态，用过去分词loved，符合语境。 9．句意：它深受年轻学生的喜爱，也帮助外国友人更多地了解中国文化和机器人技术。根据上下文，前文提到“traditional Chinese culture”，此处对应“中国文化”，与后面的robot technology并列。 10．句意：我们相信，科学与文化的结合会让我们的生活更加精彩和有意义。make our life more wonderful意为“让我们的生活更精彩”，will后接动词原形，make符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 advantage, achieve, born, day, dream, easy, enter, fast, they, when In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many 1 . For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain 2 to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and 3 . Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. 4 you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very 5 to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and 6 life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was 7 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he 8 the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has 9 great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s 10 is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! 【答案】 1．advantages 2．them 3．faster 4．When 5．easy 6．daily 7．born 8．entered 9．achieved 10．dream 【解析】本文主要介绍了高级人工智能DeepSeek的功能、优势以及创始人梁文锋的奋斗历程，强调了科技创新对个人生活和国家发展的重要意义。 1．句意：它有很多优势。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作动词has的宾语。因为空前有“It has many”且下文列举了其多种功能，表示“有很多优点”，所以选择advantage并变为复数形式advantages。 2．句意：例如，当我们有作业方面的问题，比如难的数学题时，DeepSeek能清晰地向我们解释它们。此处需要一个人称代词宾格形式，在句中作动词explain的宾语。因为此处指代前文提到的“difficult math problems”，需用they的宾格形式them。 3．句意：它帮助我们更好、更快地理解知识。此处需要一个副词比较级形式，在句中修饰动词understand。因为空前有并列连词and连接比较级“better”，表示理解得“更快”，所以选择fast并变为比较级形式faster。 4．句意：当你写短篇小说时，DeepSeek能建议情节和人物。此处需要一个连词，用于引导状语从句。根据语境“…you are writing a short story”，表示“当你写短篇小说时”，所以选择when，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：让DeepSeek更棒的是它非常容易使用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为文中结构为“it is very…to use”，表示使用起来“容易”，所以选择easy。 6．句意：它真是我们学习和日常生活中的好“帮手”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰life。因为空前有“in our study and…”，表示“日常生活”，所以选择名词day并变为形容词形式daily。 7．句意：他1985年出生于广东省湛江市。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。因为文中提到“He was…in Zhanjiang…”，表示“出生于”，固定搭配为be born，所以选择born。 8．句意：从浙江大学毕业后，他进入了金融领域。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。因为前文提到“After graduating…”，结合时间背景可知是描述过去发生的动作，表示进入金融领域，所以选择enter并变为过去式entered。 9．句意：尽管DeepSeek在诸多挑战中发展，但它已取得巨大成功。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。因为空后为“great success”，表示“已经取得了巨大的成功”，所以选择achieve并变为过去分词achieved。 10．句意：梁文锋的梦想是有朝一日让中国成为AI创新的领导者。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为文中提到“Liang Wenfeng’s…is to make China a leader…”，表示他的“梦想”是让中国成为领导者，所以选择dream。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 covered   keep   through   begin   with   experience   dream   Chinese   win   brand In March 2026, a big surprise happened in Portugal. A French rider, driving a 1 motorcycle (摩托车) made by “Zhang Xue Motor”, 2 the first place in the world motorcycle race. This was the first time a Chinese 3 won this top race, breaking the 37-year monopoly of European and Japanese brands. The founder (创办人), Zhang Xue, has a moving story. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province. At 14, he left school and became a mechanic. His hands were always 4 with black oil, but he had a big 5 —to make the best Chinese motorcycle. He worked day and night, learning everything about engines (发动机). After winning, many people wanted to make money 6 his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He just wanted to 7 his eyes on his work. He also made a special rule—new riders with less than one year of 8 can not buy his fast motorcycles. If a shop breaks this rule, people can report it and get 5, 000 yuan. He cares more about safety than money. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” Zhang said. “This victory is not the end, but a new 9 .” His story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success 10 true love and hard work. Now, more and more people are proud of “Made in China”. Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 help, went, educational, better, forget, friend, took, quick, sleep, knowledge During the winter vacation, I visited Xiangyang Science and Technology Museum in Dongjin New Area with my best 1 Zhang Yue and Li Zihan. It was such a fantastic and 2 trip that I will never 3 it, and it taught me how to spend a truly meaningful holiday. When we walked into the new and bright museum, a big model spaceship caught our eyes 4 . It looked just like a real one, and we learned lots of basic space 5 from the pictures and videos next to it. Then we 6 to the interesting exhibition area, which was the most interesting part. Later, I 7 part in a simple robot programming activity. With the guide’s careful 8 , I learned easy coding steps and made the small robot work well. Holidays are not just for 9 late. We should make good use of our free time to explore the world, learn new things and pick up new skills. If we keep learning, we will have more meaningful holidays and become 10 . 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·二模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 culture   among   besides   compare   show   it   so   symbol   educate   work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse ranks seventh 1 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 5 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 6 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting 7 things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing activities on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties easily. Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, 8 the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of energy, just like the horse 9 . The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 10 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  break but  difference  future  guess honest  relationship  they  with Which word best stands for China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of 1 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I 2 it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 3 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 4 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 5 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 6 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 7 . As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common 8 . In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us 9 a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 10 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us    form    into    where    help easy    make    change    wrong    create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to 1 us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people 2 to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the 3 place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It 4 our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can 5 good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and 6 a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it 7 something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps 8 a lot. It makes rubbish sorting 9 than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small 10 in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China, are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 surprised    but    first    buy    special      carefully    I    show    with    good Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I wanted to do something 1 for my mom. Since she is always busy with work and housework, I decided to cook dinner for the family. It was my 2 time to cook a big meal. I went to the market and 3 some fresh tomatoes and eggs. When I got home, I washed the vegetables and cut them 4 . Then, I tried to beat the eggs, but I made a mess on the table. I felt a little nervous, 5 I didn’t give up. With the help of my dad, I finally made two dishes: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with tomatoes and fried rice. The smell was wonderful. When Mom came back, she was 6 to see the food on the table. She tasted it and gave me a big hug. She said it was the 7 meal she had ever had. Through this experience, I realized that cooking is not easy. It takes time and patience. I also learned that doing housework is a way to 8 our love to our parents. Although I was tired, I felt proud and happy. I promise to help 9 more housework in the future. This was an unforgettable day for 10 . I hope every teenager can learn basic life skills and become more independent. Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his    carefully    when    feel    play    best    take    in    importance    game Chinese chess has always been a part of my life. My grandfather began to teach me how to play it 1 I was a child. One day, I lost again when he loudly said,“Check!” I was not sad, but I 2 really confused (困惑的). Why did I always lose? My grandfather said, “Look before you move.” After hearing 3 words, I was lost in thought. Then he took out a notebook. And 4 the notebook, he had recorded many of our 5 . My grandpa pointed out a situation. He asked me to think it over and then tell him which move was the 6 among all the possible moves. I did what he asked. In the end, I realized my mistake and understood the 7 of “looking before moving”. I keep 8 Chinese chess. So far, I have already 9 part in many Chinese chess competitions. Whenever it was my turn, I would take a deep breath and think it over 10 . This is really helpful. I seldom made mistakes. I even beat a competitor who had practiced Chinese chess for many years. 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 create    two    finally    traditional    fine    health    wearing    popular    vegetable    as Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 1 festivals are disappearing as time goes by. Today, let’s learn about one festival that’s worth remembering. This festival is called Renri Festival (人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 2 humans. According to ancient Chinese myth (神话), Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 3 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen, and horses. On the seventh day, she 4 created humans. The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 5 “human-shaped decorations” on their heads. These decorations were made of silk and colored paper. The festival became very 6 during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that 7 weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year. Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 8 part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal 9 such as leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their 10 , perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals. Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but  change  easily  river  people  realize  it  special  role  long When it comes to China’s ancient wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 1 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). My trip started in Hangzhou, at the canal’s southern end. The big 2 in front of me was shining under the sun. At first, it seemed nothing 3 , just another common river across the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century BC． Emperors from the Sui Dynasty made it 4 than before, even connecting northern and southern China 5 . It played an important 6 in communication and trade between them. By 1751, it was more than 1,700 kilometers. Standing by the canal and watching ships pass by, I 7 that it is unlike other old buildings, the canal is alive and still connecting 8 and places. The past and the present are not only side by side, 9 also talking to each other. That’s when I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an ancient wonder. 10 proves that great engineering (工程) never stops working. 主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 actor  make  exactly  love  modern  culture  millions  keep  smart  special The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the most popular and beloved TV show in China. During The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 humanoid robots showed an amazing performance named Wu BOT, which surprised and excited 2 of Chinese viewers (观众). It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These home-made robots performed Chinese kung fu with young 3 . They perfectly showed powerful movements, including back flips (后空翻) and nunchaku (双节棍) skills. Their actions were smooth and well-organized. Unlike traditional robots, they 4 great balance and moved freely on the stage. Supported by powerful AI technology, the robots mastered difficult actions 5 . The show successfully combines (结合) traditional Chinese culture and 6 high technology. It shows the rapid development of China’s science and technology. The 7 performance soon became popular online. It is deeply 8 by young students and also helps foreign friends learn more about Chinese 9 and robot technology. This fantastic show is full of modern energy. We believe that the mix of science and culture will 10 our life more wonderful and meaningful. We are waiting for it. Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 advantage, achieve, born, day, dream, easy, enter, fast, they, when In the world of technology, DeepSeek is becoming more and more popular, especially among students. DeepSeek is an advanced AI (高级人工智能). It has many 1 . For example, when we have questions about schoolwork, like difficult math problems, DeepSeek can explain 2 to us clearly. It helps us to understand knowledge better and 3 . Also, it can tell interesting stories and offer creative writing ideas. 4 you are writing a short story, DeepSeek can suggest plots (情节) and characters. What makes DeepSeek even greater is that it is very 5 to use. Just type in your questions, and it will reply right away. With DeepSeek, learning becomes more fun. It is truly a wonderful “helper” in our study and 6 life. Here is the story of Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. He was 7 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in 1985. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he 8 the finance (金融) field. In 2023, Liang made an important move by setting up DeepSeek. Though DeepSeek develops in the face of many challenges, it has 9 great success. Its models, like DeepSeek-R1, offer excellent performance at a low cost. Liang Wenfeng’s 10 is to make China a leader in AI innovation (创新) someday. DeepSeek is on the way to making miracles (奇迹) in the global AI field! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 1．Chinese 2．won 3．brand 4．covered 5．dream 6．through 7．keep 8．experience 9．beginning 10．with Passage 2 1．friends 2．educational 3．forget 4．quickly 5．knowledge 6．went 7．took 8．help 9．sleeping 10．better 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 1．among 2．so 3．symbol 4．working 5．Besides 6．compare 7．cultural 8．showing 9．itself 10．educates Passage 2 1．their 2．guess 3．but 4．being 5．break 6．relationships 7．honest 8．future 9．with 10．difference 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 1．help 2．where 3．wrong 4．makes 5．form 6．create 7．into 8．us 9．easier 10．change/changes Passage 2 1．serious 2．sea 3．dangerous 4．taking 5．before 6．cleaned 7．goal 8．countries 9．really 10．win 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．special 2．first 3．bought 4．carefully 5．but 6．surprised 7．best 8．show 9．with 10．me Passage 2 1．when 2．felt 3．his 4．in 5．games 6．best 7．importance 8．playing 9．taken 10．carefully 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 1．traditional 2．created 3．second 4．finally 5．wearing 6．popular 7．fine 8．as 9．vegetables 10．health Passage 2 1．changed 2．river 3．special 4．longer 5．easily 6．role 7．realized 8．people 9．but 10．It 主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术 Passage 1 1．smart 2．millions 3．actors 4．kept 5．exactly 6．modern 7．special 8．loved 9．culture 10．make Passage 2 1．advantages 2．them 3．faster 4．When 5．easy 6．daily 7．born 8．entered 9．achieved 10．dream / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $