专题05 阅读还原（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北恩施·二模）When people graduate from college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, using your mind makes it sharper. 1 Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a new job if you want to. 2 First, keep learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audiobooks (有声读物) are also helpful. 3 Using what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. 4 And if you’re learning anything new, explain it to others. That way, they can become lifelong learners too! A．So how do you become a lifelong learner? B．It encourages people to make themselves better. C．Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work. D．You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework. E．But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. F．If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone. Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 1 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. E．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·二模）I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 1 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 2 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 3 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 4 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄石·二模） AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 1 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore (修复) Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colours in paintings before they get worse. 1 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 1 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 1 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe D．It won’t replace museum workers E．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers F．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags around the world. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2    Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. 3 You can bring your own reusable straw. 4 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, shops aren’t allowed to sell bottled water anymore. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. It is hard to live without plastic. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. We can do easy things in our daily life to use less plastic. Small acts help stop pollution and protect our beautiful world. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are four tips that can help you. E．Other countries ask people to pay for the bags. F．So when you order a drink, say no to the straw. Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for the earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations (装饰), balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 Besides, you can decorate your party with colorful paper. You can also use some natural decorations like flowers and leaves. 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas (苏打水). Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. Prepare some small plants as gifts for your guests. At the end of the party, you can give these plants to them. But don’t use plastic pots. You can make homemade pots by using small cardboard boxes. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. F．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Many of us like playing with our mobile phone. But do you like to play with your mobile phone before bedtime? You may say “No” after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). 1 It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). 2 Why? Mobile phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 3 Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. 4 It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. 5 So we should keep away from screens before going to bed. It’s good for our eyes and health. A．Your brain won’t have a good rest. B．As a result, we get into trouble with sleep. C．Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. D．Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. E．Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. F．Playing phone games is very interesting though it’s bad for our eyes. Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·一模）Recently, millions of people are “raising lobsters (龙虾)”—but not the kind you eat. They are talking about a new kind of AI tool, OpenClaw. 1 With smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. 2 It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to finish the tasks. In a video, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai built a simple computer game in just five minutes. He didn’t write any code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” his ideas. 3 Because it can get your personal information directly, it may bring some risks if you are not careful. This technology is still new and sometimes makes mistakes when dealing with difficult tasks. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend (潮流). We must understand these tools and use them safely. As people always say: “ 4 ” AI tools may be like early smartphones, which were simple at first but later changed our lives. 5 Experts predict 2026 will be the “Year of the Agent.” A．OpenClaw is different from them. B．However, it’s not always safe to use this tool. C．It’s difficult for people to solve these problems. D．They will get smarter and more useful in the future. E．It got this name because its logo (标志物) is a red lobster. F．Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim. 主题02 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模） “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extraverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different kinds of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. What do these labels (标签) mean? 1 “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 2 They might not like being in big groups, but their friendships are usually very close and long. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 3 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 4 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new day. 5 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A．“I” and “E” people can’t be friends. B．Let’s find out the answer together. C．They are full of energy and love being with others. D．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. E．They prefer to spend time alone and do things independently. F．Both “I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. Passage 2 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend 1 You can be yourself when you’re with your friends. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! 1 The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. 2 The International Day of Friendship is not only celebrated on 30th July. 3 For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship 1 You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! A．Friendship Days around the World B．Some countries celebrate it on different days. C．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. D．The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. E．A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. F．Showing your friends that you care about them is a good way to celebrate it. 主题03 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北咸宁·二模）Social skills are important for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. Many students do well in studies, but some are not good at communicating with others. 1 To improve these skills, be brave first. 2 For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, dare to ask the teacher or shop assistant for water. Most people will be glad to help. 3 When working on group projects, you learn to listen carefully and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates can fully understand you. Practice in different real-life scenes as well: talk to cashiers (收银员) when buying snacks, or greet neighbors with a smile. Each small communication builds confidence. Social skills don’t come naturally. They need daily practice. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “Hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your future life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. 4 If they fail, encourage them to try again. Good social skills build nice relationships. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely. 5 Start practicing today, and your skills will get better over time. A．Let students order food alone. B．Joining group activities helps too. C．This is a common problem as they grow. D．Some students are too shy to ask for help. E．They will affect the students’ social skills. F．They will also help with your future jobs. Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 1 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 1 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读还原 参考答案 基础 必练 主题01人与自我一—方法与哲理 Passage 1 1.E2.C3.A4.D5.F Passage 2 1.E2.B3.F4.C5.A 主题02人与社会科普知识 Passage 1 1.B2.E3.C4.F5.D Passage 2 1.B2.A3.C4.F5.D 主题03人与自然—环境保护 Passage 1 1.D2.E3.F4.A5.C Passage 2 1.C2.A3.F4.D 5.B 进阶 提升 主题01人与自我—方法与哲理 Passage 1 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D Passage 2 1.E2.A3.B4.F5.D 主题02人与社会一人际关系 Passage 1 1.B2.E3.C4.F5.D Passage 2 1.E2.D3.A4.B5.F 主题03人与自我一方法与哲理 Passage 1 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.F Passage 2 1.E2.D3.A4.C5.F 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北恩施·二模）When people graduate from college, they usually think their education is complete. 1 On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger, using your mind makes it sharper. 1 Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a new job if you want to. 2 First, keep learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audiobooks (有声读物) are also helpful. 3 Using what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home. 4 And if you’re learning anything new, explain it to others. That way, they can become lifelong learners too! A．So how do you become a lifelong learner? B．It encourages people to make themselves better. C．Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work. D．You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework. E．But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. F．If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们大学毕业后不应停止学习，成为终身学习者对个人和工作都有好处，并介绍了成为终身学习者的方法。 1．前文提到“当人们大学毕业时，他们通常认为自己的教育已经完成”，E选项“But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school.”表示但毕业后继续学习很重要，用转折关系承接上文，引出下文关于持续学习的内容。 2．后文提到“其他领域的知识可以帮助你在当前工作中培养创意，也能让你有机会换一份新工作”，C选项“Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work.”表示成为终身学习者也能对你的工作有帮助，总领下文，说明终身学习对工作的益处。 3．后文提到“首先，即使不容易也要坚持学习，找鼓励你学习的朋友可能会有帮助”，这是成为终身学习者的具体方法，A选项“So how do you become a lifelong learner?”表示那么你如何成为一名终身学习者呢？引出下文的方法介绍，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“有声读物也很有帮助”，D选项“You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework.”表示你可以在旅行或做家务时听它们，进一步说明有声读物的便利之处，承接上文。 5．前文提到“如果你在学习修理家用电器，试着在家修理一些”，这是举例说明要运用所学知识，F选项“If you’re learning a language, practice speaking with someone.”表示如果你在学习一门语言，试着和别人练习口语，与前文举例句式一致，继续阐述运用所学知识的方法。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北宜昌·二模）There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 1 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. E．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文引用中国古语引出“付出助人收获终身幸福”的观点，并从找准热爱、奉献时间、积极参与、不忘自身四个方面，给出如何恰当付出、收获人生价值与幸福感的建议。 1．前文依次列举“幸福一小时、一天、一年”的做法，E选项“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”承接前文排比句式，引出终身幸福的方式，贴合古语行文逻辑。 2．下文分段给出寻找热爱、奉献时间、积极参与等具体做法，B选项“Here is some advice that you can take.”总起下文，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 3．本段小标题为Find your love，后文讲述做喜欢的事、带着热爱去付出的意义，F选项“Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.”契合本段“源于热爱去付出”的主旨，衔接上下文。 4．前文提到人人都拥有时间，后文说明可以每天几小时或一年几天付出时间，C选项“You can give some of this time to help others.”承接上文的时间话题，引出奉献时间的具体做法。 5．后文提到付出的同时也要顾及自身需求、自己也很重要，A选项“Don’t forget about yourself.”为本段主题句，统领下文兼顾自我的内容。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·二模）I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 1 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 2 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 3 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 4 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。 1．文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。 2．文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。 3．文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。 4．文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。 5．文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北黄石·二模） AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 1 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum (秦始皇帝陵博物馆) uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore (修复) Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colours in paintings before they get worse. 1 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 1 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 1 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe D．It won’t replace museum workers E．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers F．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了人工智能如何改变博物馆体验，包括AI导览、文物修复、个性化学习和对残障人士更友好等方面。 1．第一段介绍AI让博物馆更有互动性、教育性和趣味性，后文开始介绍具体方式，中间需要引出下文。B选项“Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world”承接前文，引出后文对具体方式的介绍，符合逻辑。 2．第二段介绍AI导览，前句说想象进入博物馆有智能AI导览，后句以兵马俑博物馆为例，中间需要说明许多博物馆使用AI聊天机器人或数字人作为导览。A选项“Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．第三段介绍AI帮助保护和修复文物，前句说AI能发现肉眼看不见的微小损坏，空格处结束本段，需要说明这能节省工作人员时间并保护文物。C选项“This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe”总结AI的作用，符合逻辑。 4．第四段介绍个性化学习体验，后文介绍AI帮助残障人士享受博物馆，中间需要引出对残障人士更友好的主题。F选项“Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors”作为小标题概括下文内容，符合逻辑。 5．最后一段总结AI让博物馆更有趣，后句说AI会帮助创造更好的参观体验，中间需要说明AI不会取代博物馆工作人员。D选项“It won’t replace museum workers”与后句“Instead”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模）Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags around the world. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2    Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. 3 You can bring your own reusable straw. 4 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, shops aren’t allowed to sell bottled water anymore. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. It is hard to live without plastic. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. We can do easy things in our daily life to use less plastic. Small acts help stop pollution and protect our beautiful world. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are four tips that can help you. E．Other countries ask people to pay for the bags. F．So when you order a drink, say no to the straw. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个严重且日益恶化的问题，目前最好的解决方法是减少塑料使用，并给出了帮助减少塑料浪费的建议。 1．前文提到塑料污染严重，科学家正努力研发快速降解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用，D选项“Here are four tips that can help you.”，承接上文，引出下文具体的减少塑料使用的方法。符合逻辑。 2．前文提到一些国家尝试停止使用塑料袋，选项E“Other countries ask people to pay for the bags.”，刚好对应上文some countries的描述，承接自然。 3．前句指出大量塑料吸管造成海滩污染，后句建议带可重复使用的吸管，F选项“So when you order a drink, say no to the straw.”贴合主题，逻辑通顺。 4．本段围绕塑料水瓶的污染展开，后文提到带可重复用水瓶、部分国家禁售瓶装水，A选项“Don’t buy bottled water.”契合本段主题，引出下文。而B选项“瓶装水很贵”偏离本文“减少塑料污染”的核心，不符合语境。 5．前句说“很难完全不用塑料，也不是所有塑料都能回收”，后句举例说明我们可以回收瓶子、包装袋这类塑料，C选项“But it is possible to start small.”承上启下，既转折了上文的难点，又引出下文可行的做法，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北·二模）In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for the earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations (装饰), balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 Besides, you can decorate your party with colorful paper. You can also use some natural decorations like flowers and leaves. 4 Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas (苏打水). Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. Prepare some small plants as gifts for your guests. At the end of the party, you can give these plants to them. But don’t use plastic pots. You can make homemade pots by using small cardboard boxes. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．Recycle wrapping paper to protect the environment. F．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了绿色生日派对的意义，并从邀请方式、派对装饰、饮食选择、礼物包装和伴手礼准备等方面给出举办绿色生日派对的相关建议。 1．前文引出绿色生日派对的话题，后文解释“绿色”的含义。C项“It is not about a green cake or a green gift.”承接上文，排除大众对绿色生日派对的片面理解，自然引出下文对绿色含义的解释。 2．本段围绕派对邀请方式展开，后文介绍电子邀请函环保省纸。A项“Avoid using paper invitations.”点明要避免纸质邀请函，和后文电子邀请函的建议逻辑连贯、衔接紧密。 3．前文提到派对气球不能放飞，后文介绍其他装饰方式。F项“After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins.”承接气球不能放飞的内容，给出派对后气球的正确处理方式。 4．后文介绍了派对新鲜水果、自制饮品等饮食选择。D项“Serving healthy food at your party is good.”总起本段，引出派对健康饮食的相关建议。 5．前文建议不用包装纸包装礼物，后文提到袋子可重复使用。B项“Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts.”给出替代包装纸的方案，贴合环保主题，也衔接下文袋子重复利用的内容。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）Many of us like playing with our mobile phone. But do you like to play with your mobile phone before bedtime? You may say “No” after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). 1 It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). 2 Why? Mobile phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 3 Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. 4 It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. 5 So we should keep away from screens before going to bed. It’s good for our eyes and health. A．Your brain won’t have a good rest. B．As a result, we get into trouble with sleep. C．Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. D．Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. E．Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. F．Playing phone games is very interesting though it’s bad for our eyes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠的不良影响，阐述了褪黑激素、蓝光以及睡前玩刺激游戏影响睡眠的原理，最后呼吁大家睡前远离屏幕，保护睡眠与健康。 1．前文提到“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素).” 后文说明褪黑激素是睡眠周期的重要部分，C项“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”解释了褪黑激素的作用，衔接前后内容。 2．前文提到“Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地).” 后文以“Why?”提问解释影响睡眠的原因，B项“As a result, we get into trouble with sleep.”引出电子屏幕干扰睡眠周期带来的后果，承接上文，为下文解释原因做铺垫。 3．前文提到电子设备会发出蓝光，后文说明少量蓝光也会产生影响，E项“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”解释了蓝光影响睡眠的核心机制，回答了前文的“Why”，衔接后文内容。 4．前文提到“Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams.”，这是蓝光影响下的睡眠表现，A项“Your brain won’t have a good rest.”承接上文，说明多梦带来的直接后果——大脑无法得到良好休息，体现蓝光对睡眠的持续影响，逻辑通顺。 5．前文提到“Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep.”，说明睡前玩刺激游戏会导致入睡困难，后文提出睡前远离屏幕的建议，D项“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”承接入睡困难的问题，进一步补充说明即使勉强入睡，也会因缺乏深度睡眠影响休息，自然引出后文的健康建议。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·一模）Recently, millions of people are “raising lobsters (龙虾)”—but not the kind you eat. They are talking about a new kind of AI tool, OpenClaw. 1 With smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. 2 It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to finish the tasks. In a video, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai built a simple computer game in just five minutes. He didn’t write any code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” his ideas. 3 Because it can get your personal information directly, it may bring some risks if you are not careful. This technology is still new and sometimes makes mistakes when dealing with difficult tasks. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend (潮流). We must understand these tools and use them safely. As people always say: “ 4 ” AI tools may be like early smartphones, which were simple at first but later changed our lives. 5 Experts predict 2026 will be the “Year of the Agent.” A．OpenClaw is different from them. B．However, it’s not always safe to use this tool. C．It’s difficult for people to solve these problems. D．They will get smarter and more useful in the future. E．It got this name because its logo (标志物) is a red lobster. F．Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文介绍使用新AI工具OpenClaw的利弊。 1．第一段引出新AI工具OpenClaw，E选项“它叫这个名字因为标志是红龙虾”解释它得名的原因，承接上文的命名话题，符合语境。 2．前文介绍传统AI工具的特点，后文说明OpenClaw的功能，A选项“OpenClaw和它们不同”点明OpenClaw和传统AI不同，起到承上启下的作用。 3．后文提到该工具会获取个人信息、存在安全风险，B选项“然而，用这个工具不总是安全的”提出使用该工具并非绝对安全，引出下文的风险说明。 4．前文强调要先了解工具再安全使用，F选项“在跳进大海之前，先学会游泳”，用俗语“跳进大海前，先学会游泳”比喻使用新工具要提前做好准备，符合语境。 5．前文将AI工具类比早期智能手机，后文给出专家对未来的预测，D选项“未来它们会变得更智能更有用”说明这类工具未来会更智能更有用，衔接前后文。 主题02 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·二模） “I” People and “E” People “I”= introverted (内向的) “E”= extraverted (外向的) In our big colorful world, we meet many different kinds of people. Some are known as “I” people, while others are called “E” people. What do these labels (标签) mean? 1 “I” people are like the sun in the sky. They love having quiet time to read books or draw pictures. “I” people often think deeply and work out problems by themselves. 2 They might not like being in big groups, but their friendships are usually very close and long. On the other hand, “E” people are like the wind that brings fun and excitement everywhere. 3 “E” people enjoy talking, laughing, and playing games with friends. They like to share their ideas and feelings with others. You can usually find “E” people at parties, in class activities and so on. They make friends easily and have a lot of fun with everyone. A rainbow (彩虹) is beautiful because it has different colors. Our world is wonderful for the diversity (多样性) of its people. 4 When we understand and accept our differences, we can learn from each other and become even better friends. Every day is a new day. 5 You might be an “I” person now but can become more like an “E” person as you grow older. You can even be a mix of both! So, no matter what kind of person you are, remember that you are amazing just the way you are! A．“I” and “E” people can’t be friends. B．Let’s find out the answer together. C．They are full of energy and love being with others. D．It’s important to remember that people can change over time. E．They prefer to spend time alone and do things independently. F．Both “I” people and “E” people are special in their own ways. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“I型人”（内向型）和“E型人”（外向型）的性格差异，指出世界因人的多样性而精彩，并且人的性格会随着时间发生变化，最后鼓励每个人接纳自己，无论属于哪种类型都很棒。 1．前句询问标签的含义，后文开始分别介绍内向者和外向者，因此此处需要一个引出下文解释的句子。B项“让我们一起找出答案”符合逻辑。 2．本段描述“I”人（内向者）的特点，前句说他们喜欢安静独处、独立思考解决问题，后句说他们可能不喜欢大群体但友谊亲密。E项“他们更喜欢独处并独立做事”进一步补充了内向者的行为特征，与上下文连贯。 3．本段描述“E”人（外向者），前句把他们比作带来乐趣和兴奋的风，后句说他们喜欢与朋友交谈、玩耍。C项“他们充满能量，喜欢与他人在一起”正好承接前句比喻，引出后句具体行为。 4．前句说世界因人的多样性而精彩，后句说理解和接受差异能让我们互相学习、成为更好的朋友。F项“内向者和外向者各有各的特别之处”承上启下，强调两者都值得尊重。 5．前句说每天都是新的一天，后句说你可能现在是I人但长大后可能更像E人，甚至两者混合。D项“重要的是要记住，人是可以随着时间改变的”与后文内容直接对应。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend 1 You can be yourself when you’re with your friends. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! 1 The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. 2 The International Day of Friendship is not only celebrated on 30th July. 3 For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship 1 You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! A．Friendship Days around the World B．Some countries celebrate it on different days. C．My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. D．The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. E．A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. F．Showing your friends that you care about them is a good way to celebrate it. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文围绕国际友谊日展开，先阐述了好朋友对我们的重要性，进而引出关于国际友谊日的相关内容，包括好朋友的特质、国际友谊日的设立、不同国家庆祝友谊日的情况以及庆祝国际友谊日的方式等，旨在让读者了解国际友谊日并重视友谊。 1．前文提出了“What makes a good friend”这一问题，此处需要回答这一问题，E项“A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth.”直接回答了这个问题，符合语境。 2．前文提到联合国决定为友谊设立一个特殊的日子，此处需要说明这个特殊的日子是哪一天，D项“The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year.”明确指出了国际友谊日是每年的7月30日，与后文“The International Day of Friendship is not only celebrated on 30th July”相呼应，符合语境。 3．后文提到了不同国家庆祝友谊日的日期不同，此处需要一个标题来概括这一部分的内容，A项“Friendship Days around the World”作为标题，能够概括后文关于不同国家庆祝友谊日的内容，符合语境。 4．后文列举了巴西、西班牙、印度和美国等国家庆祝友谊日的日期，此处需要说明这些国家庆祝的日期与前文提到的7月30日不同，B项“Some countries celebrate it on different days.”符合语境，且与后文列举的例子相呼应。 5．后文提到了庆祝国际友谊日的一些方式，如制作卡片、写便条、送小礼物或做蛋糕等，此处需要说明这些方式都是表达对朋友的关心，F项“Showing your friends that you care about them is a good way to celebrate it.”符合语境，且引出了后文列举的庆祝方式。 主题03 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北咸宁·二模）Social skills are important for middle school students. They help us get along with classmates and solve daily problems. Many students do well in studies, but some are not good at communicating with others. 1 To improve these skills, be brave first. 2 For example, if you are thirsty on a class trip, dare to ask the teacher or shop assistant for water. Most people will be glad to help. 3 When working on group projects, you learn to listen carefully and share ideas. Practice explaining your needs clearly, so teammates can fully understand you. Practice in different real-life scenes as well: talk to cashiers (收银员) when buying snacks, or greet neighbors with a smile. Each small communication builds confidence. Social skills don’t come naturally. They need daily practice. It’s never too late to start. Even saying “Hello” to a classmate helps. These skills make school life happier and improve your future life. Teachers and parents can help by giving chances. 4 If they fail, encourage them to try again. Good social skills build nice relationships. They make school life more enjoyable and less lonely. 5 Start practicing today, and your skills will get better over time. A．Let students order food alone. B．Joining group activities helps too. C．This is a common problem as they grow. D．Some students are too shy to ask for help. E．They will affect the students’ social skills. F．They will also help with your future jobs. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了社交技能对中学生的重要性，并给出了提升社交技能的具体方法与建议。 1．前文提到“很多学生学习很好，但有些不擅长和别人交流”，空处应承接这一现象，说明这一情况的性质。选项C“This is a common problem as they grow.”（这是他们成长过程中的一个常见问题），既指代了“不擅长交流”这件事，也自然过渡到下文的解决方法，符合语境。 2．前一句说“要提升这些技能，首先要勇敢”，后文举例“在班级旅行中口渴时，要敢于向老师或店员要水”，说明空处应解释为什么需要勇敢。 选项D“Some students are too shy to ask for help.”（有些学生太害羞而不敢求助），点明了学生不够勇敢的表现，和后文的例子对应，符合语境。 3．空后内容提到“在小组项目中，要学会倾听、分享想法，和队友沟通”，说明空处应引出“参与集体活动” 这一提升方法。 选项B“Joining group activities helps too.”（参加集体活动也有帮助），作为段落主题句，引出后文的小组项目、和收银员交流等场景，符合语境。 4．前文提到“老师和家长可以通过提供机会来帮助学生”，后文说“如果他们失败了，要鼓励他们再试一次”，说明空处应是老师 / 家长提供的具体机会。选项A“Let students order food alone.”（让学生自己点餐），是一种能锻炼社交技能的实践机会，和前后文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 5．前文提到“良好的社交技能能建立良好的人际关系，让校园生活更愉快、不孤单”，后文说“从今天开始练习，你的技能会越来越好”，说明空处应继续补充社交技能的好处。 选项F“They will also help with your future jobs.”（它们也会对你未来的工作有帮助），承接了前文的好处，进一步强调社交技能的重要性，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. 1 The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. 2 Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. 3 Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). 1 Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. 1 Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A．Go out for a walk. B．It is easier to say it than to do it. C．Don’t play music or record your steps. D．This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E．When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F．Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了手机的重要性、过度使用的危害，以及帮助人们减少手机使用的几条建议。 1．第1段“Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without”可知，这里是说明手机的重要性，选项E“当它丢失的时候，感觉就像你的一部分不见了”能体现手机与个人的紧密关联，契合上下文。 2．第1段“phone companies have improved the technology...it is pocket-sized and can be taken easily”以及后文“Not always. Phones are cool...but overusing them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems”可知，这里是承接手机的实用性，引出“手机对我们有益吗”的疑问，选项D“这让手机成为实用的工具，但它们对我们有益吗”能衔接前后内容。 3．第2段“Leave your phone at home...Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place”可知，这部分围绕“外出散步”展开，选项A“出去散散步”能呼应该段主题。 4．第3段“Exercise without distractions...It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more”可知，这里是说明锻炼时避免干扰的方法，选项C“不要播放音乐或记录你的步数”契合“无干扰锻炼”的要求。 5．第4段“Think about your interests...What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy”可知，这里是举例说明兴趣类型，选项F“也许是写作、画画、徒步旅行，或者学习新事物”能呼应“兴趣”的主题。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $