Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版）
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单
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shake v.(shook, shaken）与(某人)握手；摇动
bow v.&n.鞠躬
bump v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块
fist n.拳头
rub v.摩擦；揉
kiss v.亲吻 n.吻
cheek n.脸颊
hug v.& n.拥抱
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
confused adj.困惑的
formal adj.正式的
curry n.咖喱菜
rude adj.粗鲁的
uncommon adj.罕见的；不寻常的
palm n.手掌
namaste有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
fork n.叉子
Indian adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人
manner n.方式；(pl.manners)礼仪
so ...that 如此……以至于
confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的
unless conj.除非；如果不
proper adj.恰当的；正确的
sit up坐直
keep …off使不碰到；使避开
elbow n.手肘
serving adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物
chopstick n.(usually pl.)筷子
serving chopsticks公筷
embarrassing adj.使人难堪的
be/get used to 习惯于
cultural adj.与文化有关的；文化的
hear from得到……消息
custom n.习俗
occasion n.场合；重大活动
nicely adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地
blouse n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣
private adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
whether conj.是否
married adj.已婚的；婚姻的
merci谢谢(法语)
go a long way帮助很大
au revoir再见(法语)
unsafe adj.不安全的；危险的
improper adj.不合适的
informal adj.非正式的
jeans n.牛仔裤
marry v.结婚；娶；嫁
congratulate v.祝贺
Asian adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人
tradition n.传统
firstly adv.第一；首先
secondly adv.第二；其次
thirdly adv.第三
correctly adv.正确地；得体地
receive v.收到
sign-off n.结束写信
main adj.主要的
in one's forties 四十多岁
false adj.错误的；不真实的
impression n.印象
cheer n.欢呼 v.庆祝
cheers interj.再见；干杯
Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单
____________ v.(____________, ____________）与(某人)握手；摇动
____________ v.&n.鞠躬
____________ v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块
____________n.拳头
____________ v.摩擦；揉
____________ v.亲吻 n.吻
____________ n.脸颊
____________v.& n.拥抱
____________ adj.尴尬的
____________adj.困惑的
____________ adj.正式的
____________ n.咖喱菜
____________adj.粗鲁的
____________adj.罕见的；不寻常的
____________n.手掌
____________有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
____________ n.叉子
____________adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人
____________ n.方式；(pl.____________)礼仪
____________如此……以至于
____________adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的
____________ conj.除非；如果不
____________adj.恰当的；正确的
____________坐直
____________使不碰到；使避开
____________n.手肘
____________ adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物
____________ n.(usually pl.)筷子
____________公筷
____________ adj.使人难堪的
____________习惯于
____________ adj.与文化有关的；文化的
____________得到……消息
____________n.习俗
____________n.场合；重大活动
____________ adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地
____________ n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣
____________ adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
____________ conj.是否
____________adj.已婚的；婚姻的
____________谢谢(法语)
____________帮助很大
____________再见(法语)
____________ adj.不安全的；危险的
____________adj.不合适的
____________adj.非正式的
____________ n.牛仔裤
____________v.结婚；娶；嫁
____________v.祝贺
____________ adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人
____________ n.传统
____________adv.第一；首先
____________adv.第二；其次
____________adv.第三
____________adv.正确地；得体地
____________ v.收到
____________ n.结束写信
____________ adj.主要的
____________ 四十多岁
____________ adj.错误的；不真实的
____________n.印象
____________n.欢呼 v.庆祝
____________interj.再见；干杯
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. When you meet an old friend, you can ______ hands with him to show your warmth.
A. shake B. bow C. bump D. rub
2. In some Asian countries, people like to ______ when they meet guests.
A. kiss B. bow C. hug D. cheer
3. Don't ______ into others when you walk in the street. It's impolite.
A. shake B. bump C. rub D. hug
4. He hit the desk and there is a small ______ on his head.
A. fist B. palm C. bump D. cheek
5. We often make a ______ to show we are angry.
A. cheek B. fist C. palm D. elbow
6. She ______ her eyes because she felt very tired.
A. shook B. bumped C. rubbed D. kissed
7. People usually ______ each other on the ______ when they meet in some Western countries.
A. hug; elbow B. kiss; cheek C. bow; palm D. shake; fist
8. The little girl ran to her mother and gave her a big ______.
A. bump B. fist C. hug D. shake
9. He felt very ______ when he made a mistake in public.
A. embarrassed B. confusing C. formal D. proper
10. I am ______ because I don't understand this cultural custom at all.
A. rude B. confused C. uncommon D. private
11. This is a ______ meeting, so you should dress neatly.
A. informal B. formal C. cultural D. proper
12. I like eating ______ very much. It's a kind of delicious Indian food.
A. fork B. chopstick C. curry D. blouse
13. It's ______ to talk loudly in the library.
A. rude B. nice C. proper D. formal
14. This kind of flower is ______ in our city, so you can't see it everywhere.
A. common B. uncommon C. formal D. proper
15. He held the coin in his ______ and showed it to me.
A. elbow B. cheek C. palm D. fist
16. When you meet an Indian person, you can say “______” to him.
A. Merci B. Namaste C. Cheers D. Au revoir
17. We use a ______ to eat food in Western countries.
A. chopstick B. fork C. fist D. palm
18. We should learn good table ______ when we have meals with others.
A. manner B. manners C. custom D. tradition
19. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
20. The rules are ______ that many students can't understand them.
A. confused B. confusing C. proper D. improper
21. You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
22. It's important to use ______ words when you talk to the old.
A. proper B. rude C. informal D. unsafe
23. Please ______ straight when you have classes. Don't lie on the desk.
A. sit up B. keep off C. get used to D. hear from
24. We should ______ our hands ______ the wet paint.
A. sit; up B. keep; off C. get; used to D. hear; from
25. Don't put your ______ on the table when you are eating. It's impolite.
A. cheeks B. palms C. elbows D. fists
26. In China, we often use ______ to eat meals instead of forks.
A. serving B. chopsticks C. fists D. palms
27. It's polite to use ______ when we eat together with others.
A. serving chopsticks B. personal chopsticks C. forks D. fists
28. It's an ______ story, so we all can't help laughing.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. confused D. confusing
29. I have ______ living in the countryside now. I like the quiet life.
A. used to B. get used to C. been used to D. become used to
30. We should learn different ______ differences when we go abroad.
A. culture B. cultural C. custom D. tradition
31. I'm looking forward to ______ my pen pal soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of
32. It's a traditional ______ for people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A. custom B. manner C. sign-off D. impression
33. You should wear different clothes on different ______.
A. occasions B. customs C. traditions D. manners
34. The little girl is dressed ______ today. Everyone likes her.
A. nice B. nicely C. good D. well
35. This is a new ______ for my mother. She likes it very much.
A. jeans B. blouse C. curry D. fork
36. He is a ______ person. He doesn't like to talk about his personal things.
A. private B. public C. married D. single
37. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
38. Her parents have been ______ for more than twenty years.
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. to marry
39. “______” is a French word which means “thank you”.
A. Namaste B. Merci C. Au revoir D. Cheers
40. We should ______ people when they succeed in something.
A. congratulate B. cheer C. hug D. kiss
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A
解析
1. shake hands 是固定搭配，意为“握手”，符合句意。
2. bow 意为“鞠躬”，是部分亚洲国家的见面礼仪。
3. bump into 是固定短语，意为“撞上”，符合语境。
4. bump 作名词，意为“（撞击造成的）肿块”，符合句意。
5. make a fist 意为“握拳”，是表达生气的动作。
6. rub 意为“揉；摩擦”，rub one's eyes 即“揉眼睛”。
7. kiss on the cheek 意为“亲吻脸颊”，是部分西方国家的见面礼仪。
8. hug 作名词，意为“拥抱”，give sb. a big hug 即“给某人一个大大的拥抱”。
9. embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”，修饰人，符合在公共场合犯错的心情。
10. confused 意为“困惑的”，修饰人，指因不懂习俗而困惑。
11. formal 意为“正式的”，formal meeting 即“正式会议”。
12. curry 意为“咖喱菜”，是印度特色食物。
13. rude 意为“粗鲁的”，在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的行为。
14. uncommon 意为“罕见的；不寻常的”，符合“不能随处见到”的语境。
15. palm 意为“手掌”，hold sth. in one's palm 即“把某物握在手掌里”。
16. namaste 是印度人行合十礼时的用语，意为“有礼了”。
17. fork 意为“叉子”，是西方国家常用餐具。
18. manners 意为“礼仪”，table manners 即“餐桌礼仪”，常用复数形式。
19. so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
20. confusing 意为“令人困惑的”，修饰事物，指规则让人难以理解。
21. unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
22. proper 意为“恰当的；正确的”，和老人说话要用恰当的语言。
23. sit up 意为“坐直”，符合课堂上的行为要求。
24. keep...off 意为“使不碰到；使避开”，keep hands off the wet paint 即“手不要碰到未干的油漆”。
25. elbow 意为“手肘”，吃饭时把手肘放在桌上不礼貌。
26. chopsticks 意为“筷子”，是中国人常用餐具，常用复数形式。
27. serving chopsticks 意为“公筷”，和他人共餐时使用公筷是礼貌的。
28. embarrassing 意为“使人难堪的”，修饰事物，指故事令人尴尬好笑。
29. have been used to doing sth. 意为“已经习惯于做某事”，是现在完成时的正确结构。
30. cultural 是形容词，意为“与文化有关的”，cultural differences 即“文化差异”。
31. hear from 意为“得到……消息”，look forward to 后接动名词形式。
32. custom 意为“习俗”，春节吃饺子是传统习俗。
33. occasion 意为“场合；重大活动”，different occasions 即“不同场合”。
34. nicely 是副词，意为“漂亮地；令人愉快地”，修饰动词 dressed。
35. blouse 意为“（女式）衬衫或短上衣”，是女性服饰。
36. private 意为“不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的”，符合“不谈论个人事情”的语境。
37. whether 可与 or not 连用，意为“是否”，if 不能直接与 or not 连用。
38. married 是形容词，意为“已婚的”，be married 表示“已婚”的状态。
39. merci 是法语，意为“谢谢”。
40. congratulate 意为“祝贺”，congratulate sb. 即“祝贺某人”，符合他人成功时的语境。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s rude ______ (speak) to others in that way.
2. She felt ______ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in public.
3. This movie is so ______ (confuse) that few people can understand it.
4. We should behave ______ (proper) in public places.
5. He ______ (shake) hands with his friend warmly yesterday.
6. It’s ______ (common) to see such a strange flower here.
7. They ______ (hug) each other tightly when they met again.
8. The ______ (marry) couple has lived here for ten years.
9. We should learn different ______ (custom) in different countries.
10. He ______ (congratulate) me on my success last week.
11. It’s important to use ______ (chopstick) correctly in China.
12. She ______ (rub) her eyes gently because she was tired.
13. This is a ______ (culture) difference between China and America.
14. You should sit up ______ (straight) in class.
15. I’m used to ______ (get) up early every morning.
16. He greeted me with a ______ (bow) politely.
17. The story made us ______ (confuse) at first.
18. We must keep our hands ______ (clean) before meals.
19. She received many ______ (impression) on her first day.
20. It’s ______ (safe) to go out alone at night.
21. Firstly, we need to prepare; ______ (second), we should practice.
22. His ______ (formal) clothes made him stand out in the party.
23. I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon.
24. The ______ (sign) of the letter is very polite.
25. It’s ______ (correct) to talk loudly in the library.
答案与解析
1. to speak
解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to speak。
2. embarrassed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用embarrassed（感到尴尬的）。
3. confusing
解析：修饰事物（movie）用confusing（令人困惑的）。
4. properly
解析：修饰动词behave用副词properly（恰当地）。
5. shook
解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。
6. uncommon
解析：根据句意“在这里看到这么奇怪的花是不寻常的”，填uncommon（不寻常的）。
7. hugged
解析：根据met可知用一般过去时，hug的过去式是hugged。
8. married
解析：married couple意为“已婚夫妇”，用形容词married修饰名词。
9. customs
解析：different后接可数名词复数，custom的复数是customs。
10. congratulated
解析：根据last week可知用一般过去时，congratulate的过去式是congratulated。
11. chopsticks
解析：chopstick常用复数形式chopsticks。
12. rubbed
解析：根据was可知用一般过去时，rub的过去式是rubbed。
13. cultural
解析：修饰名词difference用形容词cultural（文化的）。
14. straight
解析：sit up straight是固定短语，意为“坐直”。
15. getting
解析：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。
16. bow
解析：a后接可数名词单数，bow作名词意为“鞠躬”。
17. confused
解析：修饰人（us）用confused（感到困惑的）。
18. clean
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，故填clean。
19. impressions
解析：many后接可数名词复数，impression的复数是impressions。
20. unsafe
解析：根据句意“晚上独自外出是不安全的”，填unsafe（不安全的）。
21. secondly
解析：与firstly对应，用secondly（第二）。
22. formal
解析：修饰名词clothes用形容词formal（正式的）。
23. hearing
解析：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。
24. sign-off
解析：sign-off意为“信的结束语”，符合句意。
25. incorrect
解析：根据句意“在图书馆大声说话是不正确的”，填incorrect（不正确的）。
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He is ______ angry ______ he can’t say a word.
2. 除非你努力，否则你不会成功。
______ you work hard, you ______ succeed.
3. 我们应该学会避开危险。
We should learn to ______ danger ______.
4. 他习惯于在早上读英语。
He ______ ______ ______ reading English in the morning.
5. 我期待收到你的来信。
I look forward to ______ ______ you.
6. 不同国家有不同的文化习俗。
Different countries have different ______ ______.
7. 在公共场合我们应该举止得体。
We should behave ______ ______ public.
8. 他四十多岁时开始学画画。
He started to learn painting ______ ______ ______.
9. 她礼貌地向老师鞠躬。
She ______ ______ the teacher politely.
10. 我们应该正确使用公筷。
We should use ______ ______ correctly.
11. 这个笑话让我们感到很尴尬。
The joke made us ______ ______.
12. 穿牛仔裤在正式场合不合适。
Wearing jeans is ______ ______ formal occasions.
13. 首先，我们要保持安静；其次，我们要遵守规则。
______, we should keep quiet; ______, we should follow the rules.
14. 他昨天和我握手了。
He ______ ______ ______ me yesterday.
15. 这个习俗在亚洲很常见。
This ______ is very common in ______.
16. 不要用粗鲁的方式和别人说话。
Don’t talk to others ______ ______ ______ way.
17. 她给了我一个温暖的拥抱。
She gave me ______ ______ ______.
18. 我们应该在私人场合谈论私事。
We should talk about personal things ______ ______ ______.
19. 祝贺你取得好成绩！
______ you ______ your good grades!
20. 坐直对你的健康有好处。
______ ______ is good for your health.
答案与解析
1. so; that
解析：so…that…是固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”。
2. Unless; won’t
解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
3. keep; off
解析：keep…off是固定短语，意为“使避开”。
4. is used to
解析：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，主语是he，be动词用is。
5. hearing from
解析：hear from意为“收到……来信”，look forward to后接动名词。
6. cultural customs
解析：cultural意为“文化的”，custom意为“习俗”，different后接复数customs。
7. properly in
解析：properly是副词，修饰动词behave；in public意为“在公共场合”。
8. in his forties
解析：in one’s forties是固定短语，意为“在某人四十多岁时”。
9. bowed to
解析：bow to sb. 意为“向某人鞠躬”，根据句意用一般过去时。
10. serving chopsticks
解析：serving chopsticks是固定短语，意为“公筷”。
11. feel embarrassed
解析：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，feel embarrassed意为“感到尴尬”。
12. improper on
解析：improper意为“不合适的”；on occasions意为“在场合”。
13. Firstly; secondly
解析：firstly意为“第一”，secondly意为“第二”，用于列举要点。
14. shook hands with
解析：shake hands with sb. 意为“和某人握手”，根据yesterday用过去式shook。
15. custom; Asia
解析：custom意为“习俗”；Asia意为“亚洲”，in Asia意为“在亚洲”。
16. in a rude
解析：in a…way意为“用……的方式”，rude意为“粗鲁的”。
17. a warm hug
解析：hug作名词意为“拥抱”，a warm hug意为“一个温暖的拥抱”。
18. in private occasions
解析：private意为“私人的”，occasion意为“场合”，用复数occasions。
19. Congratulate; on
解析：congratulate sb. on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“因某事祝贺某人”。
20. Sitting up
解析：sit up意为“坐直”，动词短语作主语用动名词形式。
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends.
A．unless B．if C．because D．though
2．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
3．We won’t be able to finish the work on time ________ we work together as a team.
A．if B．unless C．because D．so
4．We’ll miss the bus ________ we walk more quickly.
A．so B．if C．unless D．because
5．My brother is going to look for another job ________ the company offers him more money.
A．after B．when C．unless D．besides
6．—The sky is covered with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
7．You won’t know how the beauty of this classic work is expressed ________ you read it again and again.
A．because B．unless C．when D．but
8．You may travel around the museum with a guide ______ you already know it very well.
A．unless B．if C．since D．as
9．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework.
A．if B．unless C．until D．although
10．You can’t imagine how magical Zhengze Embroidery (刺绣) is ________ you see a piece of work with your own eyes.
A．if B．after C．unless D．though
11．—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan?
—Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person.
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
12．________ you put yourself in his shoes, you won’t understand his feelings.
A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because
13．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
14．________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
15．—I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her.
—Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
16．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends.
A．whether B．so that C．as soon as D．even though
17．—When will you go to grandma’s?
—I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as
18．—Where is your brother? I need his help.
—Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back.
A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as
19．—When will you come to Nanchang?
—I’ll call you ______I arrive.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．in order to
20．Cindy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A．since B．in order to C．although D．as soon as
21．I ________ you as soon as I ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．will call, will get B．will call, get C．call, will get D．call, get
22．The girl couldn’t wait to read the new storybook ________ she saw it.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as
23．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until
24．The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as fast as
25．—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun?
—Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ________ I got there.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though
26．—I called 119 ________ I saw the smoke.
—Good boy! What you did has saved a family.
A．as soon as B．since C．so that D．if
27．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
28．The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me.
A．At first B．All the time C．Now D．As soon as
29．________ Lingling finishes her senior school, her parents will take her on a trip.
A．And B．Even though C．So that D．As soon as
30．I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back.
A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming
31．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though
32．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if
33．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
34．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step
35．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her.
— Certainly. I’d be happy to help you.
A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because
36．The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although
37．Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arriving
38．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
39．I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
40．—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time.
A．such;that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to
41．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it.
A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused
42．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
43．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.
A．worries too much B．worries more much C．cares too much D．cares so much
44．Millie is _______ patient that she always listens carefully when others talk.
A．too B．very C．so D．much
45．The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A．very B．so C．too D．to
46．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
47．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
48．The boy was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t say a word.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
49．The customs are so different ________ we can’t understand each other easily.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
50．The box is ________ heavy ________ the little boy can’t carry it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
二、完成句子
51．除非你了解文化差异，否则可能引发误解。
________ you know ________ ________, you may cause misunderstanding.
52．他现在相信，除非他努力学习，否则他的梦想不会实现。
Now he believes that ________ ________ ________ ________, his dream won’t come true.
53．除非你提前作好准备，否则你可能无法及时完成这项志愿者任务。
________ you make preparations in advance, you may not finish this voluntary task ________ ________.
54．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。
________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way.
55．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。
You’ll fail in your English exam __________ __________ __________ __________.
56．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。
I will _________ ___________ the notices with you _________ it __________.
57．范宽画得如此之好，以至于年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan Kuan ________ ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them.
58．英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。
English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
59．但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
60．第一印象太重要了，我不想说错话、做错事！
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
61．人们说它高得连鸟都够不着。
People said it was ________ ________ ________ even birds could not reach it.
62．在肯尼亚，迟到很常见，所以你应该耐心等待，不要指望人们准时。
In Kenya, _________ _________ is so _________ that you should _________ _________ and not expect people _________ _________ _________ _________.
63．范宽画得如此之好，以至于年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan Kuan ________ ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them to paint.
64．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。
English table manners are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
65．其中一位主人非常喜欢这幅画，以至于吃饭睡觉时都把它放在自己身边。
One of the owners liked it ________ ________ ________ he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
66．画中的一切都如此生动，让我想走进画里。
Everything in the painting is ________ ________ ________ I want to step into it.
67．范宽如此擅长画画，以至于年轻的画家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ young artists always asked him to ________ them ________ ________.
68．他太粗心了，考试中犯了很多错误。
He was ________ ________ ________ he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
69．火势太猛，以至于那间小棚屋很快就着火了。
The fire was ________ ________ ________ the small shed ________ ________ ________ shortly.
70．在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。
We should offer seats _________ _________ _________ we see old people on the bus.
71．我们一到公园就开始下雨了。
It began to rain ________ ________ ________ we arrived at the park.
72．消防演习一开始，火警警报就响了起来。
The fire alarm rang ________ ________ ________ the fire drill began.
73．他一接到录取通知书就给父母打了电话。
He called his parents ________ ________ ________ he received the admission letter.
74．但一旦习惯了，我就变得更加好奇，更有兴趣了解那里的文化。
But __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ it, I became more curious and interested in __________ __________ the culture there.
75．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ my homework as soon as I get home.
参考答案
一、
1．A
【解析】句意：人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。
unless除非；if如果；because因为；though虽然。根据“don’t kiss”及“they are good friends”可知，亲吻脸颊是有条件的，只有好朋友之间才会这样做，unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”，unless符合语境。
2．B
【解析】句意：除非我们更加努力，否则我们今天无法完成这项工作。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We can’t finish the work today”与“we work harder”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“除非……否则不能”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。
3．B
【解析】句意：除非我们团队合作，否则我们无法按时完成这项工作。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据句意可知，前半句表示“无法按时完成”，后半句表示“团队合作”，逻辑上表示“如果不合作就无法完成”，unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
4．C
【解析】句意：我们会错过公交车，除非我们走得更快一点。
so所以；if如果；unless除非；because因为。空后句“走得更快点”是前句“错过公交车”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。
5．C
【解析】句意：我哥哥打算再找一份工作，除非公司给他更多的钱。
after在……之后；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不；besides除了……之外还有。根据语境，前半句“找新工作”的前提是“公司不给他更多的钱”，unless表示“除非”，符合条件逻辑，应填unless。
6．B
【解析】句意：——天空被浓重的雾霾笼罩。太糟糕了！ ——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则环境不会变好。
if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……时。根据前句“The environment won’t get better”以及后句“we take action to protect it”可知，前后句存在否定条件关系，此处应用“unless”引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”。
7．B
【解析】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地阅读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。
because因为；unless除非；when当……时；but但是。根据题干“You won’t know...you read it again and again”可知，主句用否定形式，从句表示条件，意为“除非你反复阅读，否则不会知道”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，应填unless。
8．A
【解析】句意：你可以和导游一起参观博物馆，除非你已经对它非常了解。
unless除非；if如果；since自从/既然；as因为/当……时。根据“You may travel around the museum with a guide…you already know it very well.”可知，前半句建议“和导游一起参观”，后半句说“你已经非常了解”，两者在逻辑上形成条件排除关系，即“除非你很了解，否则就和导游一起”，用unless引导条件状语从句。
9．B
【解析】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你已经完成了作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’m afraid not”可知，不能去看电影，除非完成作业，unless表示条件。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：你无法想象郑泽刺绣有多神奇，除非你亲眼看到一件作品。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意逻辑，“无法想象其神奇”与“亲眼看到”之间是条件关系，且表示“如果不亲眼看到，就无法想象”，即“除非……否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了。除非你亲自去那里，否则你几乎无法想象山和岩石的美。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；since自从。根据“You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ... you go there in person.”可知，是指除非亲自去，否则无法想象山和岩石的美，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：除非你设身处地站在他的立场上，否则你不会理解他的感受。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...you put yourself in his shoes, you won’t understand his feelings.”可知，前半句“你设身处地”是后半句“不会理解感受”的否定条件，即“如果不……就不会……”，unless相当于if not，表示“除非……否则……”，符合逻辑。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。所以你现在应该制订一个学习计划。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“You can’t pass the exam...you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now.”，前句“无法通过考试”与后句“努力学习”之间是条件关系，且表示“如果不努力就无法通过”，需用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则不……”。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：她刚织完一件毛衣，就开始织另一件。
考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“... she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.”可知一织完这件毛衣就开始织另一件，表示“一……就”，用“As soon as”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我听说屠呦呦会来我们学校。我迫不及待要见她了。——别担心。她一到我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“I’ll tell you...she arrives.”可知，此处表示“她一到我就会告诉你”，应使用时间状语从句的连词as soon as。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——这个学期一结束我就去参观天柱山。
考查时间状语从句。whether是否，引导宾语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain…the school term ends.” 可知，此处表达“学期一结束我就去参观天柱山”，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：——你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的很想她。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就；as well as 和……一样；as far as 就……而言。根据“I’ll see her…I get off the plane”可知，此处表示“一下飞机就去看她”，强调动作的紧接性。故选B。
18．D
【解析】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——哦，他一回来我就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就。根据“I will call you...he comes back”可知是他一回来我就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候来南昌？——我一到就给你打电话。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此句表达一到达就打电话，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：Cindy害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；in order to为了；although虽然，尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“She will run away … she sees it.”可知，害怕狗所以一看到狗就跑开了，此处需要用“一……就……”结构。故选D。
21．B
【解析】句意：明天我一到上海就会给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句和时态。根据“I...you as soon as I...to Shanghai tomorrow.”可知，句子包含由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句是一般将来时态，使用“will call”；从句是一般现在时态，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用原形“get”。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：这个女孩一看到新故事书，就迫不及待地想读它。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as long as只要；as much as和……一样多。主句“couldn’t wait to read”表达急切心情，需与从句“she saw it”形成时间关系，强调动作立即发生，as soon as符合句意，故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。
考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知，主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行，强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩承诺等杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as 也，和……一样好，连接并列成分；as fast as和……一样快，用于比较速度。 根据“The boy promised to give this newly - published novel to Jack...he came back.”可知，这里表达的是杰克一回来男孩就把小说给他，“as soon as”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
25．A
【解析】句意：——你去西递和宏村的游览怎么样？——棒极了。我一到那儿就开始画那些独特的古建筑。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ... I got there.”可知，此处指一到达目的地就开始画画。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：——我一看到烟雾就拨打了119。——好孩子！你的行为拯救了一个家庭。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；since自从；so that以便；if如果。根据“I called 119 ...I saw the smoke”可知，应是一看见烟雾就报了火警，强调两个动作的紧接关系，故选A
27．C
【解析】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
28．D
【解析】句意：他一到达机场，就给我打电话了。
考查短语辨析。At first起初；All the time一直；Now现在；As soon as一……就……。原句表达“一到达机场就打电话”，“As soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” ，符合语境。故选D。
29．D
【解析】句意：玲玲一读完高中，她的父母就会带她去旅行。
考查连词辨析。And和，并且，表并列；Even though尽管，表让步；So that以便，表目的；As soon as一……就……，表时间。根据句意可知，此处表示一读完高中，她的父母就会带她去旅行，强调时间。故选D。
30．B
【解析】句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。
考查时间状语从句的时态。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句“I’ll tell him…”是将来时，引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选B。
31．B
【解析】句意：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。
考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。
32．B
【解析】句意：我们一攒够钱，就要去昆明旅游。
考查从属连词辨析。so that因此；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“we save enough money”可知，一攒够钱就去旅游，因此应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
33．A
【解析】句意：你一到机场就请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知，此处是指一到达机场就告诉我，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34．A
【解析】句意：我一进入房间，就知道出了问题。
考查时态。As soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时，因此空处应用一般过去时，谓语动词step的过去式是stepped。故选A。
35．C
【解析】句意：——我想要邀请辛迪和我一起去音乐会。你一看见她，请把这个消息告诉她。——当然可以，我很乐意帮助你。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；until“直到”；where“在(某地)”；because“因为”。根据“Please take the message to her …you see her.”可知是一见到她就告诉她这个消息。故选C。
36．B
【解析】句意：假期一开始，格林一家总是去有趣的地方。
考查时间状语从句。but但是；as soon as一……就……；so因此；although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知，假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
37．C
【解析】句意：托尼明天一到家就会继续做作业。
考查时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；从句主语为he，谓语动词用三单。故选C。
38．A
【解析】句意：珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。
39．D
【解析】句意：寒假一开始，我就去英国。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will go to England … the winter holiday starts.”可知，此处表示动作一发生就去做另一动作，应用连词as soon as。故选D。
40．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这场演讲怎么样？——演讲者说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都没听懂他。
such...that...修饰名词，so...that...修饰形容词或副词，too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形。本空后quickly为副词，且后半部分为句子，符合so...that...结构。
41．A
【解析】句意：这个说明是如此令人困惑，以至于没人能理解它
“so+形容词/副词+that”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”都表示“如此……以至于”。本题中that引导结果状语从句，instruction是事物，要用confusing来修饰，而confused常用来形容人“感到困惑的”，所以排除so confused和such confused；又因为confusing是形容词，不是名词，所以要用so来修饰，即so confusing，因此答案是so confusing。
42．B
【解析】句意：这种新文化如此不同于她自己的文化，以至于她感到了强烈的文化冲击。
根据句意前后是因果关系，可排除too…to…、enough…to…；根据different是形容词，可知要用so+形容词+that从句；such后面要接名词短语，不能直接修饰形容词，因此选so；that。
43．D
【解析】句意：他如此关心无家可归的宠物，以至于他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。
根据“that”从句可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，排除选项A、B和C，cares意为“关心”，此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物，因此，去做志愿者。
44．C
【解析】句意：米莉是如此有耐心以至于当别人说话时她总是仔细听。
too太；very非常；so如此；much许多。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，表示米莉很有耐心。故选C。
45．B
【解析】句意：这场足球比赛是如此的激动人心，以至于每个人都在欢呼和跳跃。
very非常；so如此；too太；to到。固定句型“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句，so符合语境。
46．C
【解析】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮以至于我想立刻买下它。
too...to太……以至于不能，后接动词原形；enough...to足够……去做某事，本结构中形容词位于enough之前；such...that如此……以至于，本结构中such后接名词短语；so...that如此……以至于，本结构中so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。beautiful为形容词且后接完整从句“I want to buy it at once”可知，应填so...that。
47．A
【解析】句意：这些规则如此严格，以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。
so...that...如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词，应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
48．B
【解析】句意：那个男孩如此害怕以至于他说不出一句话。
too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；enough...to...足够……去做。句中“scared”为形容词，且后接完整句子“he couldn’t say a word”，应用so...that...结构引导结果状语从句。
49．A
【解析】句意：这些习俗差异如此之大，以至于我们彼此不容易理解。
that以至于（连词，引导结果状语从句）；which哪一个；what什么；when当……时。固定结构“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，that符合语境。
50．B
【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，以至于这个小男孩搬不动它。
too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。空后为完整句子“the little boy can’t carry it”，排除后接动词原形的too…to与enough…to；so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语，heavy是形容词，应填so；that。
二、
51． Unless cultural differences
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“除非”和“文化差异”，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，cultural differences意为“文化差异”，故填Unless；cultural；differences。
52． unless he studies hard
【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“除非他努力学习”。unless“除非”，用法“unless+主语+动词”，时态用一般现在时表将来。he“他”，study hard表示“努力学习”，he为第三人称单数，study变为三单形式，study的三单形式为“studies”。故此处填unless；he；studies；hard。
53． Unless in time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除非”和“及时”。“除非”翻译为Unless，置于句首首字母大写，用于引导条件状语从句；“及时”翻译为in time，是固定短语。故填Unless；in；time。
54． Unless can’t use
【解析】unless“除非”；can’t use“无法使用”。故填Unless；can’t；use。
55． unless you study hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“除非你努力学习”。“除非”用unless，“你努力学习”用you study hard。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填unless；you；study；hard。
56． hand out unless rains
【解析】hand out“分发”，动词短语，will后接动词原形；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；rain“下雨”，动词；it作主语，动词要用三单。故填hand；out；unless；rains。
57． was so that
【解析】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，对应的句型是so ... that，引导结果状语从句；be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”，句子描述过去的事，主语“Fan Kuan”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用过去式was。
58． so confusing that
【解析】原句中“如此难以理解以至于”是关键词，“so+adj./adv.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。在本句中，confusing是形容词，意为“令人困惑的”，用来描述English customs，说明英国的风俗习惯是令人难以理解的，符合“so+形容词+that...”结构，应填so；confusing；that。
59． table manners confusing
【解析】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词，manners表示“礼仪”，“餐桌礼仪”是table manners；原句中“困惑”是关键词，confusing表示“令人困惑的”，本句为so…that…句型，so后接形容词confusing符合语境。
60． so important that do anything wrong
【解析】原句中“太……了，以至于……”是关键词组，英文中常用“so...that...”来表达这种程度关系，表示“如此……以至于……”；“重要”对应的英文表达是“important”；“做错事”对应的英文表达是“do anything wrong”，因为前面有“don’t want to say or...”，and 连接并列结构，这里用动词原形 “do”。
61． so high that
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“高得……连……”未翻译，另外，“高得……连……”也可表示为“太高……以至于……”。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句意为“如此……以至于……”。high意为“高的”，是形容词，故填so high that。
62． being late common wait patiently to be on time
【解析】“迟到”的英文是be late，动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词短语being late，因此①填being，②填late。“很常见”对应so common，so后接形容词原级。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词/副词，“常见的”用形容词common，符合语境。因此③填common。“耐心等待”对应wait patiently，should后接动词原形，副词修饰动词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“等待”是动词wait；“耐心地”是副词patiently，用来修饰动词wait，因此④填wait，⑤填patiently。“指望人们准时”对应expect people to be on time，expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，on time是固定短语。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，“准时”是固定短语on time，因此⑥填to，⑦填be，⑧填on，⑨填time。
63． was so that
【解析】原句中“如此之好，以至于……”为关键信息，句子为一般过去时，“擅长”对应was good at，“如此……以至于”对应so…that结构，故填was; so; that。
64． so confusing that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此令人困惑以至于……”。“如此……以至于……”翻译为so ... that ...，so后接形容词confusing表示“令人困惑的”修饰table manners，符合语境。故填so；confusing；that。
65． so much that
【解析】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的固定句型是so...that...，so修饰much表示程度，that引导结果状语从句。
66． so vivid that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此……以至于……”的英文表达。“如此……以至于……”可表达为“so…that…”结构，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。“生动的”英文为vivid，是形容词。故填so；vivid；that。
67． so good at painting that teach to paint
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如此擅长画画以至于”和“教画画”，so good at painting意为“如此擅长画画”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；teach them to paint意为“教他们画画”，故填so；good；at；painting；that；teach；to；paint。
68． so careless that
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“太粗心以至于……”，“如此……以至于……”常用“so…that”结构来表达，该结构中“so”后接形容词或副词原级，“that”后跟从句；“粗心的”对应的英文是“careless”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；careless；that。
69． so strong that was on fire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“太猛以至于”和“着火了”，“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，“猛”用strong表示；“着火”对应的英文表达是be on fire，主句时态为一般过去时，从句主语the small shed是单数，be动词用was。故填so；strong；that；was；on；fire。
70． as soon as
【解析】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，“一……就……”对应的英文表达是“as soon as”，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“我们一在公交车上看到老人就应该让座”。
71． as soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一……就……”。as soon as为固定短语，意为“一……就……”，后接从句。故填as；soon；as。
72． as soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，是引导时间状语从句的固定短语，符合“消防演习一开始，火警警报就响了起来”的语境。故填as；soon；as。
73． as soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应该填的是“一……就……”，“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as；soon；as。
74． once I was/got used to learning about
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“一旦习惯(某事)”和“了解”。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句；I“我”；be/get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，且主句时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was或用get的过去式got作系动词；learn about“了解”，动词短语，且该句考查“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填once；I；was/got；used；to；learning；about。
75． asks me to do
【解析】此处为“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为“妈妈叫我做作业”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，me“我”，人称代词宾格作宾语；do one’s homework“做作业”，此处do用动词原形；主句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用三单形式asks。故填asks；me；to；do。
$2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
shake v.(shook, shaken）与(某人)握手；摇动
bow v.&n.鞠躬
bump v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块
fist n.拳头
rub v.摩擦；揉
kiss v.亲吻 n.吻
cheek n.脸颊
hug v.& n.拥抱
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
confused adj.困惑的
formal adj.正式的
curry n.咖喱菜
rude adj.粗鲁的
uncommon adj.罕见的；不寻常的
palm n.手掌
namaste有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
fork n.叉子
Indian adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人
manner n.方式；(pl.manners)礼仪
so ...that 如此……以至于
confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的
unless conj.除非；如果不
proper adj.恰当的；正确的
sit up坐直
keep …off使不碰到；使避开
elbow n.手肘
serving adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物
chopstick n.(usually pl.)筷子
serving chopsticks公筷
embarrassing adj.使人难堪的
be/get used to 习惯于
cultural adj.与文化有关的；文化的
hear from得到……消息
custom n.习俗
occasion n.场合；重大活动
nicely adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地
blouse n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣
private adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
whether conj.是否
married adj.已婚的；婚姻的
merci谢谢(法语)
go a long way帮助很大
au revoir再见(法语)
unsafe adj.不安全的；危险的
improper adj.不合适的
informal adj.非正式的
jeans n.牛仔裤
marry v.结婚；娶；嫁
congratulate v.祝贺
Asian adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人
tradition n.传统
firstly adv.第一；首先
secondly adv.第二；其次
thirdly adv.第三
correctly adv.正确地；得体地
receive v.收到
sign-off n.结束写信
main adj.主要的
in one's forties 四十多岁
false adj.错误的；不真实的
impression n.印象
cheer n.欢呼 v.庆祝
cheers interj.再见；干杯
Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单
____________ v.(____________, ____________）与(某人)握手；摇动
____________ v.&n.鞠躬
____________ v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块
____________n.拳头
____________ v.摩擦；揉
____________ v.亲吻 n.吻
____________ n.脸颊
____________v.& n.拥抱
____________ adj.尴尬的
____________adj.困惑的
____________ adj.正式的
____________ n.咖喱菜
____________adj.粗鲁的
____________adj.罕见的；不寻常的
____________n.手掌
____________有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
____________ n.叉子
____________adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人
____________ n.方式；(pl.____________)礼仪
____________如此……以至于
____________adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的
____________ conj.除非；如果不
____________adj.恰当的；正确的
____________坐直
____________使不碰到；使避开
____________n.手肘
____________ adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物
____________ n.(usually pl.)筷子
____________公筷
____________ adj.使人难堪的
____________习惯于
____________ adj.与文化有关的；文化的
____________得到……消息
____________n.习俗
____________n.场合；重大活动
____________ adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地
____________ n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣
____________ adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
____________ conj.是否
____________adj.已婚的；婚姻的
____________谢谢(法语)
____________帮助很大
____________再见(法语)
____________ adj.不安全的；危险的
____________adj.不合适的
____________adj.非正式的
____________ n.牛仔裤
____________v.结婚；娶；嫁
____________v.祝贺
____________ adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人
____________ n.传统
____________adv.第一；首先
____________adv.第二；其次
____________adv.第三
____________adv.正确地；得体地
____________ v.收到
____________ n.结束写信
____________ adj.主要的
____________ 四十多岁
____________ adj.错误的；不真实的
____________n.印象
____________n.欢呼 v.庆祝
____________interj.再见；干杯
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. When you meet an old friend, you can ______ hands with him to show your warmth.
A. shake B. bow C. bump D. rub
2. In some Asian countries, people like to ______ when they meet guests.
A. kiss B. bow C. hug D. cheer
3. Don't ______ into others when you walk in the street. It's impolite.
A. shake B. bump C. rub D. hug
4. He hit the desk and there is a small ______ on his head.
A. fist B. palm C. bump D. cheek
5. We often make a ______ to show we are angry.
A. cheek B. fist C. palm D. elbow
6. She ______ her eyes because she felt very tired.
A. shook B. bumped C. rubbed D. kissed
7. People usually ______ each other on the ______ when they meet in some Western countries.
A. hug; elbow B. kiss; cheek C. bow; palm D. shake; fist
8. The little girl ran to her mother and gave her a big ______.
A. bump B. fist C. hug D. shake
9. He felt very ______ when he made a mistake in public.
A. embarrassed B. confusing C. formal D. proper
10. I am ______ because I don't understand this cultural custom at all.
A. rude B. confused C. uncommon D. private
11. This is a ______ meeting, so you should dress neatly.
A. informal B. formal C. cultural D. proper
12. I like eating ______ very much. It's a kind of delicious Indian food.
A. fork B. chopstick C. curry D. blouse
13. It's ______ to talk loudly in the library.
A. rude B. nice C. proper D. formal
14. This kind of flower is ______ in our city, so you can't see it everywhere.
A. common B. uncommon C. formal D. proper
15. He held the coin in his ______ and showed it to me.
A. elbow B. cheek C. palm D. fist
16. When you meet an Indian person, you can say “______” to him.
A. Merci B. Namaste C. Cheers D. Au revoir
17. We use a ______ to eat food in Western countries.
A. chopstick B. fork C. fist D. palm
18. We should learn good table ______ when we have meals with others.
A. manner B. manners C. custom D. tradition
19. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
20. The rules are ______ that many students can't understand them.
A. confused B. confusing C. proper D. improper
21. You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
22. It's important to use ______ words when you talk to the old.
A. proper B. rude C. informal D. unsafe
23. Please ______ straight when you have classes. Don't lie on the desk.
A. sit up B. keep off C. get used to D. hear from
24. We should ______ our hands ______ the wet paint.
A. sit; up B. keep; off C. get; used to D. hear; from
25. Don't put your ______ on the table when you are eating. It's impolite.
A. cheeks B. palms C. elbows D. fists
26. In China, we often use ______ to eat meals instead of forks.
A. serving B. chopsticks C. fists D. palms
27. It's polite to use ______ when we eat together with others.
A. serving chopsticks B. personal chopsticks C. forks D. fists
28. It's an ______ story, so we all can't help laughing.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. confused D. confusing
29. I have ______ living in the countryside now. I like the quiet life.
A. used to B. get used to C. been used to D. become used to
30. We should learn different ______ differences when we go abroad.
A. culture B. cultural C. custom D. tradition
31. I'm looking forward to ______ my pen pal soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of
32. It's a traditional ______ for people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A. custom B. manner C. sign-off D. impression
33. You should wear different clothes on different ______.
A. occasions B. customs C. traditions D. manners
34. The little girl is dressed ______ today. Everyone likes her.
A. nice B. nicely C. good D. well
35. This is a new ______ for my mother. She likes it very much.
A. jeans B. blouse C. curry D. fork
36. He is a ______ person. He doesn't like to talk about his personal things.
A. private B. public C. married D. single
37. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
38. Her parents have been ______ for more than twenty years.
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. to marry
39. “______” is a French word which means “thank you”.
A. Namaste B. Merci C. Au revoir D. Cheers
40. We should ______ people when they succeed in something.
A. congratulate B. cheer C. hug D. kiss
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s rude ______ (speak) to others in that way.
2. She felt ______ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in public.
3. This movie is so ______ (confuse) that few people can understand it.
4. We should behave ______ (proper) in public places.
5. He ______ (shake) hands with his friend warmly yesterday.
6. It’s ______ (common) to see such a strange flower here.
7. They ______ (hug) each other tightly when they met again.
8. The ______ (marry) couple has lived here for ten years.
9. We should learn different ______ (custom) in different countries.
10. He ______ (congratulate) me on my success last week.
11. It’s important to use ______ (chopstick) correctly in China.
12. She ______ (rub) her eyes gently because she was tired.
13. This is a ______ (culture) difference between China and America.
14. You should sit up ______ (straight) in class.
15. I’m used to ______ (get) up early every morning.
16. He greeted me with a ______ (bow) politely.
17. The story made us ______ (confuse) at first.
18. We must keep our hands ______ (clean) before meals.
19. She received many ______ (impression) on her first day.
20. It’s ______ (safe) to go out alone at night.
21. Firstly, we need to prepare; ______ (second), we should practice.
22. His ______ (formal) clothes made him stand out in the party.
23. I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon.
24. The ______ (sign) of the letter is very polite.
25. It’s ______ (correct) to talk loudly in the library.
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He is ______ angry ______ he can’t say a word.
2. 除非你努力，否则你不会成功。
______ you work hard, you ______ succeed.
3. 我们应该学会避开危险。
We should learn to ______ danger ______.
4. 他习惯于在早上读英语。
He ______ ______ ______ reading English in the morning.
5. 我期待收到你的来信。
I look forward to ______ ______ you.
6. 不同国家有不同的文化习俗。
Different countries have different ______ ______.
7. 在公共场合我们应该举止得体。
We should behave ______ ______ public.
8. 他四十多岁时开始学画画。
He started to learn painting ______ ______ ______.
9. 她礼貌地向老师鞠躬。
She ______ ______ the teacher politely.
10. 我们应该正确使用公筷。
We should use ______ ______ correctly.
11. 这个笑话让我们感到很尴尬。
The joke made us ______ ______.
12. 穿牛仔裤在正式场合不合适。
Wearing jeans is ______ ______ formal occasions.
13. 首先，我们要保持安静；其次，我们要遵守规则。
______, we should keep quiet; ______, we should follow the rules.
14. 他昨天和我握手了。
He ______ ______ ______ me yesterday.
15. 这个习俗在亚洲很常见。
This ______ is very common in ______.
16. 不要用粗鲁的方式和别人说话。
Don’t talk to others ______ ______ ______ way.
17. 她给了我一个温暖的拥抱。
She gave me ______ ______ ______.
18. 我们应该在私人场合谈论私事。
We should talk about personal things ______ ______ ______.
19. 祝贺你取得好成绩！
______ you ______ your good grades!
20. 坐直对你的健康有好处。
______ ______ is good for your health.
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends.
A．unless B．if C．because D．though
2．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
3．We won’t be able to finish the work on time ________ we work together as a team.
A．if B．unless C．because D．so
4．We’ll miss the bus ________ we walk more quickly.
A．so B．if C．unless D．because
5．My brother is going to look for another job ________ the company offers him more money.
A．after B．when C．unless D．besides
6．—The sky is covered with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．unless C．since D．as
7．You won’t know how the beauty of this classic work is expressed ________ you read it again and again.
A．because B．unless C．when D．but
8．You may travel around the museum with a guide ______ you already know it very well.
A．unless B．if C．since D．as
9．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework.
A．if B．unless C．until D．although
10．You can’t imagine how magical Zhengze Embroidery (刺绣) is ________ you see a piece of work with your own eyes.
A．if B．after C．unless D．though
11．—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan?
—Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person.
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
12．________ you put yourself in his shoes, you won’t understand his feelings.
A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because
13．You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. So you should make a study plan right now.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
14．________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
15．—I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her.
—Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
16．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends.
A．whether B．so that C．as soon as D．even though
17．—When will you go to grandma’s?
—I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as
18．—Where is your brother? I need his help.
—Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back.
A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as
19．—When will you come to Nanchang?
—I’ll call you ______I arrive.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．in order to
20．Cindy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A．since B．in order to C．although D．as soon as
21．I ________ you as soon as I ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．will call, will get B．will call, get C．call, will get D．call, get
22．The girl couldn’t wait to read the new storybook ________ she saw it.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as
23．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until
24．The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as fast as
25．—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun?
—Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings ________ I got there.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though
26．—I called 119 ________ I saw the smoke.
—Good boy! What you did has saved a family.
A．as soon as B．since C．so that D．if
27．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
28．The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me.
A．At first B．All the time C．Now D．As soon as
29．________ Lingling finishes her senior school, her parents will take her on a trip.
A．And B．Even though C．So that D．As soon as
30．I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back.
A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming
31．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though
32．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if
33．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport.
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
34．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step
35．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her.
— Certainly. I’d be happy to help you.
A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because
36．The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although
37．Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arriving
38．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come
39．I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
40．—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time.
A．such;that B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to
41．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it.
A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused
42．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
43．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.
A．worries too much B．worries more much C．cares too much D．cares so much
44．Millie is _______ patient that she always listens carefully when others talk.
A．too B．very C．so D．much
45．The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A．very B．so C．too D．to
46．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
47．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
48．The boy was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t say a word.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
49．The customs are so different ________ we can’t understand each other easily.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
50．The box is ________ heavy ________ the little boy can’t carry it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
二、完成句子
51．除非你了解文化差异，否则可能引发误解。
________ you know ________ ________, you may cause misunderstanding.
52．他现在相信，除非他努力学习，否则他的梦想不会实现。
Now he believes that ________ ________ ________ ________, his dream won’t come true.
53．除非你提前作好准备，否则你可能无法及时完成这项志愿者任务。
________ you make preparations in advance, you may not finish this voluntary task ________ ________.
54．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。
________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way.
55．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。
You’ll fail in your English exam __________ __________ __________ __________.
56．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。
I will _________ ___________ the notices with you _________ it __________.
57．范宽画得如此之好，以至于年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan Kuan ________ ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them.
58．英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。
English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
59．但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
60．第一印象太重要了，我不想说错话、做错事！
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
61．人们说它高得连鸟都够不着。
People said it was ________ ________ ________ even birds could not reach it.
62．在肯尼亚，迟到很常见，所以你应该耐心等待，不要指望人们准时。
In Kenya, _________ _________ is so _________ that you should _________ _________ and not expect people _________ _________ _________ _________.
63．范宽画得如此之好，以至于年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan Kuan ________ ________ good at painting ________ young artists always asked him to teach them to paint.
64．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。
English table manners are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
65．其中一位主人非常喜欢这幅画，以至于吃饭睡觉时都把它放在自己身边。
One of the owners liked it ________ ________ ________ he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
66．画中的一切都如此生动，让我想走进画里。
Everything in the painting is ________ ________ ________ I want to step into it.
67．范宽如此擅长画画，以至于年轻的画家们总是请他教他们画画。
Fan was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ young artists always asked him to ________ them ________ ________.
68．他太粗心了，考试中犯了很多错误。
He was ________ ________ ________ he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
69．火势太猛，以至于那间小棚屋很快就着火了。
The fire was ________ ________ ________ the small shed ________ ________ ________ shortly.
70．在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。
We should offer seats _________ _________ _________ we see old people on the bus.
71．我们一到公园就开始下雨了。
It began to rain ________ ________ ________ we arrived at the park.
72．消防演习一开始，火警警报就响了起来。
The fire alarm rang ________ ________ ________ the fire drill began.
73．他一接到录取通知书就给父母打了电话。
He called his parents ________ ________ ________ he received the admission letter.
74．但一旦习惯了，我就变得更加好奇，更有兴趣了解那里的文化。
But __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ it, I became more curious and interested in __________ __________ the culture there.
75．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ my homework as soon as I get home.
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