Unit 1—Unit 3课本知识整理 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理七年级下册三个单元内容，涵盖动物朋友、规则秩序、健康生活主题，包含核心词汇、短语搭配、语法规则及文化元素，搭建从基础积累到语法应用再到文化意识的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元分Section A/B细化知识，通过对比（如“like”动词与介词用法）、归纳（情态动词must/mustn't/don't have to区分）呈现体系，标注重难点如名词复数变化（mouse→mice）、感官动词接形容词，设计“some time”等易混词辨析，培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主复习，教师可精准教学。

七年级英语下册课本知识 Unit 1 Animal friends 【Section A】 [1b] listen up 仔细听;听好了 at/in the zoo 在动物园里 learn about ...学习关于…/了解… make a group 成立一个小组 [1c] a baby wolf 一只狼崽子 take care of...照顾(=look after...)；处理 照顾好: take good care of.... =look after...well over there 在那里 look like ...看起来像… [2a] 感官动词(look/ sound/ smell/ taste/ feel)后面接形容词(adj.) love(v.) -->lovely(adj.) 可爱的 Oh, there they are !(倒装句) 噢，他们在那里！ =They are there ! like: ①(v.)喜欢； ②(介)像 be like / look like keep warm 保暖；取暖 sea animals 海洋动物 a fish sandwich 一份鱼三明治 give sb sth 给某人某物=give sth to sb 课本原句=Don't give your sandwich to them. be good for...对…有好处 [[2b]] take notes 做笔记 [2d] 询问外貌: What does it look like? =How does it look ? [3c] mouse → mice (pl.复数形式) sheep → sheep (pl.) fox → foxes (pl.) wolf → wolves (pl.) 【Section B】 [1b] a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象节 pick up ①拿起；举起；②接载；③捡起 with的三种意思： ①with their trunks 用它们的象牙 (with“用”是介词，不是动词) ②with my friends 和我的朋友们 (with和...一起) ③places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 (with有...的) be like 像 in some ways 在有些方面 one another = each other 相互；彼此 look after = take care of...照顾；照看 be in danger 处于危险中 cut down 砍伐；减少 ①too many+复数名词 太多… ②too much+不可数名词 太多… save the forests 拯救森林 things made of ivory 象牙制品 made of ...由…制成 [2a] part of...是…的一部分(part=a member) quite a 相当；非常(后接形容词和单数名词) not ...at all 一点也不；完全不 have great hearing 有很好的听力 close friends 亲密的朋友 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 【Section A】 No rules, no order.没有规矩不成方圆。 follow the rules 遵守规则 【Section A】 [1a] be late for...迟到 on time 按时 in time 及时 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 wear the school uniform 穿校服 be polite to sb.对某人礼貌 treat sb with sth 以某物对待/招待某人 put up your hand 举手 [1b] slow down 减速 must"必须" mustn't"禁止" don't have to / needn't "不必" follow the school rules 遵守校规 因为"this morning"是过去时间，所以had用过去式 have to ...不得不；必须；得 make sure to do sth 确保/务必做某事 most importantly 最重要的是 [2a] pencil box 文具盒 in my locker 在我的储物柜里 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借(出)给某人 eat snacks in class 在课堂上吃零食 of course 当然 answer the phone 接听电话 mobile phone 手机 = smart phone = cellphone bring sth to ...把某物带到…来 (here) take sth to ...把某物带到…去 (there) turn off 关掉(水、电、气) turn on 打开(水、电、气) thanks for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而感谢 Grammar 禁止做： You mustn't do ... 允许做： You can do .... 不能做： You can't do ... 必须做： You must do .../ You have to do ... 应该做： You should do ... 不应该做： You shouldn't do ... [3b] jump the queue 插队 wait your turn 等候你的次序 be absent from ...缺席；不在 talk quietly 轻声交谈 put on your seat belt 系上你的安全带 [3c] 否定句中表示并列连接用or 1.Don't + do 祈使句(不要/不能/不准做) 2.No + doing / n. 1.No parking.≈ You can't park here .禁止停车。 2.No photos.≈ You mustn't take photos here.禁止拍照。 3.No swimming.≈ You can't swim here .禁止游泳。 4.No feeding.≈ You mustn't feed the animals here.禁止投喂。 [3d] keep quiet 保持安静 make noise 发出噪音 return the books on time 按时还书 【Section B】 [1b] in my life 在我的生活中 make sb's / the bed 整理床铺；铺床 hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙地去做某事 hurry to swh 匆忙地去某地 in a hurry 匆忙; 急忙 hurry up赶快 否定句中表示“也”用either；肯定句中表示“也”用too. finish my homework 完成我的家庭作业 finish doing sth 完成做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 become a better person 成为一个更好的人 show respect for sb 表达对某人的尊重 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 build school spirit 创建学校精神 think about 思考；考虑 make the world better 使得世界更好 [2a] get untidy 变得不整洁 (get+adj.) wear my own clothes 穿我自己的衣服 have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快/玩得高兴 walk the dog 遛狗 get along well with sb 与某人相处融洽 fight with sb 跟某人打架/吵架 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好/和善 be polite to sb 对某人礼貌 Unit 3 Keep Fit 【Section A】 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 do sport/ exercise 做运动 How often 多久一次(询问频率) [1a] running shoes 跑鞋 sports shoes 运动鞋 exercise mat 运动垫 tennis racket 网球拍 jump rope 跳绳 baseball glove 棒球手套 [1b] at the sports centre 在运动中心 物主代词： 1.形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词(adj.+n.) 2.名词性物主代词后面一定不接名词(常作主语或表语) 3.名词性物主代词相当于(形容词性物主代词+n.) 4.名词性物主代词的单复数取决于它所代替的名词的单复数. Is this football yours? =Is this your football? 频率短语：常位于句末 Mike is late for class five times a day. 3 times a week 一周3次 once a year 一年一次 wice a week 一周2次 频率副词：常常位于be动词之后或行为动词之前 Mike is always late for class . Mike always arrives late for class . always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom极少 >hardly ever几乎不>never从来不 [2a] Not at all.不用谢 = You're welcome. not ...at all 一点也不；完全不 look well-used 看起来使用得多 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧. play badminton 打羽毛球 play doubles 双打 some time 一些时间 sometime 在某个时候 some times 一些次数 sometimes 有时 [2e] go jogging 去慢跑 go swimming 去游泳 a few + 复数n. 少许… a little + 不可数n.少许… [3b] over there 在那里/边 belong to sb 属于某人 (to后面常常接宾格代词或名词) look like 看起来像 [3c] hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 after work 下班以后 on working days 在上班的日子里 be full of energy 精力充沛 be full of ...充满/装满… 【Section B】 [1b] use an exercise app 使用一款锻炼应用程序 陈述句，so+疑问语序 …，…也一样 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 once 1.一次 2.一旦 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 work out 锻炼(=exercise) my favourite way of keeping fit 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式 play many matches 打很多的比赛 build team spirit 创建团队精神 [3b] in our group 在我们队/组 for different reasons 因为不同的原因 for fun and exercise 为了好玩和锻炼 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $