Unit 4 Eat Well语法点梳理及练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了新人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well的核心语法内容，涵盖选择疑问句、would like用法、可数名词与不可数名词三大知识范畴，构建了从“概念定义”到“句型结构”再到“实际应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格对比（如选择疑问句句型分类表、名词修饰词适用表）和例句解析呈现知识体系，标注“选择疑问句不可用Yes/No回答”“would like疑问句用some表委婉”等易错点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计分考点专项练习与综合练习共50题并附答案，学生可自主检测，教师能精准开展教学，提升课堂实效。

新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Eat Well 语法点梳理及练习 ( 语法点梳理 ) 考点1：选择疑问句 ( 1. 概念及分类 选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择， 一般用连词 or 连接。 ) ( 例句： · Would you like milk or coffee ? 你要牛奶还是咖啡？ · Which would you like best , English , Chinese or Math ? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文 还是数学？ ) 2. 选择疑问句的句型结构 结构类型 句型格式 例句 一般疑问句+or 一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况? Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士？ 特殊疑问句, A or B 特殊疑问句, A or B? How shall we go, by bus or by taxi? 我们怎么去 ，乘公共汽车还是乘出租车？ or not结构 一般疑问句+or not? Are you ready or not? 你准备好了还是没准备好？ ( 3. 选择疑问句的答语 回答选择疑问句时， 一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，不能用 Yes / No 来回答， 一般用一个完 整的陈述句或其简略形式。 ) ( 例句： — Which would you like , tea or coffee ? 茶还是咖啡，你想要哪一个？ · — Coffee . 咖啡。 — Would you like coffee or tea ? 你想喝咖啡还是茶？ ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( · — Either . I' m so thirsty . 都可以，我太渴了。 ) 考点2： would like的用法 1. would like的基本用法 would like意为"想要；愿意"，后面接名词或不定式。 ( 含义 ) ( 例句 I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 My parents would like to meet you. 我父母想见见 你。 I'd like you to join us. 我想让你加入我们。 )用法结构 ( 想要某物 想要/愿意做某 事 想要某人做某事 )would like sth. would like to do sth. would like s b. to do sth. 2. would like的疑问句及其回答 问句类型 问句形式 肯定回答 否定回答 Would you like 你想要 ……吗？ Yes, please. No, thanks. a/an/some...? Would you like to do...? 你想/愿意做 Yes/Sure, I'd like/love Sorry/I'd love to, 吗？ to. but... What would you like? 你想要什么？ I'd like... — What would you like to 你想做什么？ I'd like to... — do? 实战例句： —Would you like some tea? 你想喝点儿茶吗？ —Yes, please. 是的，我想。 / No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 —Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗？ —Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/ I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。 —What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。 注意： would like = want，但语气更委婉、礼貌。 would可以缩写为'd。 拓展： would like后面可以接something/anything等不定代词，但在疑问句和否定句中常用anything。 例：Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 考点3：可数名词与不可数名词 1. 基本概念 名词类型 定义 特点 例词 可数名词 可以直接用数目来计数的人或物 有单数和复数两种形式 apple, banana, egg 不可数名词 不可以直接用数目计数的名词 没有单复数之分 milk, water, bread 2. 可数名词数量的表达 . 单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰，表示"一个"或"一类" · 可数名词复数可用many, some, a lot of (lots of)及enough等表示数量的词（组）来修饰 . 也可用"不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数"来表示 ( many oranges 许多橙子 ) ( a sweater 一件毛衣 ) two bags of apples 两袋苹果 three cups of tea 三杯茶 3. 不可数名词量的表达 不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用a/an修饰 · 可用any, much, some, a lot of (lots of), enough等修饰 ● 不可数名词的"量"要用"不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词"来表示 ( a bottle of water 一瓶水 ) ( some milk 一些牛奶 ) two pieces of bread 两片面包 much sugar 许多糖 4. 修饰词总结 修饰词 可数名词 不可数名词 many / a few / few √ 可用 × 不可用 much / a little / little × 不可用 √ 可用 some / any / a lot of / lots of √ 可用 √ 可用 5. 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 主语类型 谓语动词形式 可数名词 随主语的单复数形式变化 不可数名词 用单数形式 不可数名词+表示量的名词 取决于表示量的名词 例句 ( These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。 ) The tea in the cup is hot. 杯子里的茶是热的。 These two cups of water are for him. 这两杯水是给他的。 6. 对名词数量的提问 对可数名词的数量进行提问用 how many 对不可数名词的量进行提问用 how much 例句： · —How many apples do you want? 你想要多少个苹果？ · —Three, please. 三个，谢谢。 · —How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？ · —A glass, please. 一杯，谢谢。 拓展：既是可数又是不可数的名词 有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同： 名词 可数名词含义 不可数名词含义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 fish 鱼 鱼肉 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 orange 橘子 橙汁 hair — 头发（总称） 特殊名词用法 形式上是单数，但表示复数概念： people（人们）， police（警察） 常以复数形式出现的名词： glasses（眼镜）， scissors（剪刀）， clothes（衣服）， jeans（牛仔裤）， shorts（短裤） 例句： · There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。 · My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏了。 The clothes are very expensive. 这些衣服很贵。 ( Unit 4 Eat Well 专项练习 ) 语法练习1：选择疑问句 1. — would you like, coffee or tea? A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 2. — Would you like milk juice? — I'd like juice, please. A. or B. and C. but D. with 3. — Is your friend a boy a girl? — A girl. A. or B. and C. but D. with 4. — do you go to school, by bike or by bus? A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 5. — Would you like to go to the movies stay at home? A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. — Are you ready not? — Yes, I'm ready. A. and B. or C. but D. with 7. — Which fruit do you like best, apples bananas? — Apples. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. — How shall we go there, by train by plane? — By train. A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. — Do you want coffee tea? — Coffee, please. A. or B. and C. but D. with 10. — Is it a pen a pencil? — It's a pen. A. or B. and C. but D. with 参考答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BAABA 语法练习2： would like的用法 1. — Would you like apple? — Yes, please. A. a B. an C. some D. any 2. — Would you like to the party with us? — I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes 3. I.d like my friends to my birthday party. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 4. — What would you like for lunch? — Some rice and chicken. A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats 5. — Would you like water? — No, thanks. A. some B. any C. a D. an 6. My parents would like a new car next year. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 7. — Would you like to play basketball with me? — I'm busy now. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Sure. C. Sorry. D. I'd love to, but I'm busy. 8. — What would you like to drink? — I'd like juice. A. some B. any C. a D. an 9. I.d like you me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 10. — Would you like a cup of tea? — I'm not thirsty. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure. D. I'd love to. 参考答案：1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BDABB 语法练习3：可数名词与不可数名词 1. I.d like . A. two glass of milk B. two glasses of milks C. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks 2. There is on the table. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two piece of bread D. two pieces of bread 3. — How many do you have? — I have three. A. apple B. apples C. bread D. milks 4. — How much do you need? — A little, please. A. eggs B. apples C. water D. bananas 5. I want to buy three of . A. bottle; water B. bottles; waters C. bottles; water D. bottle; waters 6. There some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. am 7. There many apples in the basket. A. is B. are C. be D. am 8. Would you like chicken for dinner? A. some B. any C. a D. an 9. I have for breakfast. A. a egg B. an egg C. two eggs D. two egg 10. — Would you like some ? — No, thanks. I'm full. A. breads B. bread C. a bread D. two breads 11. How much do you want? A. rice B. rices C. egg D. apples 12. There are some on the plate. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 13. I need to buy . A. two bottle of juice B. two bottles of juice C. two bottles of juices D. two bottle of juices 14. — Do you have ? — Yes, I have a little. A. some water B. any water C. many water D. a water 15. These three of milk are for you. A. glass B. glasses C. cup D. cups 参考答案：1-5 CDBCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAC Unit 4 综合练习 1. — you like some juice? — Yes, please. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Does 2. — Would you like to the park with me? — Sorry, I have to finish my homework. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 3. I.d like apples, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4. There is in the bottle. A. some waters B. some water C. any waters D. any water 5. — How milk do you want? — A cup, please. A. many B. much C. some D. any 6. — Would you like tea coffee? — Coffee, please. A. or B. and C. but D. with 7. I.d like my sister to the party. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 8. There are on the desk. A. three banana B. three bananas C. three bread D. three milks 9. — What would you like ? — A hamburger. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 10. — you like to go shopping with me? — Yes, I'd love to. A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Does 11. I want to buy . A. two kilo of beef B. two kilos of beef C. two kilo of beefs D. two kilos of beefs 12. — Would you like bread? — No, thanks. A. a B. an C. some D. any 13. How many do you have? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 14. There some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. be D. have 15. — you like rice or noodles? — Rice, please. A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Does 参考答案：1-5 BBABB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCCAC Unit 4 重点语法总结 三大核心考点： 1. 选择疑问句： 用or连接，提供两个或多个选项，不能用Yes/No回答 2. would like：表示"想要"，语气委婉礼貌，后接名词或to do 3. 可数名词与不可数名词： 注意数量表达、修饰词、谓语动词的一致性 易错点提醒： 选择疑问句的回答必须从选项中选择，不能回答Yes/No would like在疑问句中用some不用any（表示希望得到肯定回答） ● 不可数名词不能用a/an修饰，用"数词+量词+of+不可数名词"表达数量 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 · how many修饰可数名词复数， how much修饰不可数名词 ( I'd like... 我想要 ) ( How much...? 多少 ？ ) ( a piece of... 一片/一块 … … ) ( a bottle of... 一瓶 ) 常用表达： Would you like...? 你想要 ……吗？ How many...? 多少个 ……？ a cup of... 一杯 … … a bag of... 一袋 … … 使用说明 ( · 本文件包含新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Eat Well 的完整语法点梳理及专项练习 涵盖三大核心考点：选择疑问句、 would like 用法、可数名词与不 可数名词 语法点讲解详细，配有表格对比、例句说明和易错点提示 专项练习包含基础练习、综合练习共50道选择题， 附参考答案 适合课堂教学、课后复习、考前冲刺使用 . 支持在线学习或打印后离线使用 ● 建议结合教材和实际教学情况灵活使用 ) $