课本单词Unit 1-Unit 8动词的固定搭配分类整理（to do及 doing等）+自我检测 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

新人教版七年级下册U1-U8动词的固定搭配分类整理 一、动词固定搭配（仅to do/doing类，汇总） practise doing（训练;练习做某事） think about doing（思考;考虑做某事） used to do（过去常常做） promise to do（承诺;保证做某事） decide to do（决定做某事） encourage sb to do（鼓励某人做某事） succeed in doing sth（成功做成某事） pretend to do（假装做某事） teach sb to do（教某人做某事） hope to do（希望做某事） look forward to doing（盼望做某事） focus on doing（集中注意力做某事） 自我检测 一、汉译英练习 1. 练习弹钢琴 → ____________ 2. 思考买一辆新车 → ____________ 3. 过去常常跑步 → ____________ 4. 承诺帮他学习 → ____________ 5. 决定参加比赛 → ____________ 6. 鼓励她尝试新事物 → ____________ 7. 成功通过考试 → ____________ 8. 假装很开心 → ____________ 9. 教我游泳 → ____________ 10. 希望见到你 → ____________ 11. 盼望假期到来 → ____________ 12. 集中注意力看书 → ____________ 二、英译汉练习 1. practise drawing pictures → ____________ 2. think about going abroad → ____________ 3. used to live in Beijing → ____________ 4. promise to finish the work → ____________ 5. decide to learn English → ____________ 6. encourage him to keep trying → ____________ 7. succeed in solving the problem → ____________ 8. pretend to be busy → ____________ 9. teach her to dance → ____________ 10. hope to travel around the world → ____________ 11. look forward to meeting you → ____________ 12. focus on doing homework → ____________ 三、选择题 1.He often ______ playing basketball after school. ( ) A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 2.She is ______ buying a new house. ( ) A. think about B. thinking about C. think of D. thinking of 3.I ______ swim when I was a child. ( ) A. use to B. am used to C. used to D. was used to 4.He ______ me to help him with his homework. ( ) A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising 5.They ______ to go to the park tomorrow. ( ) A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding 6.My teacher often ______ us to study hard. ( ) A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraging D. to encourage 7.He ______ in passing the math exam. ( ) A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. succeeding 8.She ______ to be ill to avoid going to school. ( ) A. pretend B. pretends C. pretending D. pretended 9.My father ______ me to ride a bike when I was young. ( ) A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching 10.I ______ to visit my grandparents next week. ( ) A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope 11.We are ______ to the coming holiday. ( ) A. look forward B. looking forward C. looking forward to D. look forward to 12.You should ______ on your study. ( ) A. focus B. focuses C. focusing D. focus 13.She ______ about changing her job these days. ( ) A. is thinking B. thinks C. think D. thinking 14.He ______ to be a teacher when he grows up. ( ) A. decides B. decides C. decided D. deciding 15.They ______ in finishing the project on time. ( ) A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. succeeding 参考答案 汉译英练习答案 1. practise playing the piano 2. think about buying a new car 3. used to run 4. promise to help him with his study 5. decide to take part in the competition 6. encourage her to try new things 7. succeed in passing the exam 8. pretend to be happy 9. teach me to swim 10. hope to see you 11. look forward to the coming holiday 12. focus on reading books 英译汉练习答案 1. 练习画画 2. 思考出国这件事 3. 过去常常住在北京 4. 承诺完成这项工作 5. 决定学习英语 6. 鼓励他继续尝试 7. 成功解决这个问题 8. 假装很忙 9. 教她跳舞 10. 希望环游世界 11. 盼望见到你 12. 集中注意力做作业 三、选择题答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $