精品解析：福建龙岩市2026届高中毕业班适应性练习英语试题

龙岩市2026届高中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Jake taking now? A. The car mechanics class. B. The cookery class. C. The photography class. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her bag. C. Her phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice. 5. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Offer the order number. C. Show his driving license. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A failed contract. B. An annoying client. C. A financial problem. 7. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the woman turn around in chemistry class? A. To put out the fire. B. To respond to John. C. To ask John for help. 9. What happened during the experiment? A. The woman was criticized. B. The tubes were knocked over. C. Some smoke was produced. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires professional tools. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired Ben to be a shoemaker? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. A dancer. 14. What did Ben first work as? A. A builder. B. A shopkeeper. C. A deliveryman. 15. What is the hardest part for Ben? A. High physical demands. B. Pressure from customers. C. A lot of repetitive work. 16. How does Ben feel when people come to see him work? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Uneasy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the castle for the winner to visit? A. It appeared in some films. B. It was created by Walt Disney. C. It has a history less than 100 years. 18. What is probably Don Leek? A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 19. What should people do to win the awards? A. Dra w pictures of the old castle. B. Submit the required answers. C. Introduce their favourite towns. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a competition. B. To introduce a castle. C. To advertise a film. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. We’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model, and continued to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 2000 experts to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research and factual proof. Our Editorial Process Our editorial process was designed to meet the needs of readers. Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers, not robots or text programs, so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible. Our Editorial Values Centered around trustworthiness and effectiveness, our articles stick to a strict set of editorial requirements to ensure accurate and accessible information to a diverse audience. · Comprehensive We structure articles with multiple methods, so our readers can tackle a problem in the best way for your unique situation. · Relatable We consider readers’ emotional state for the topic, and aim to keep our readers at ease with our empathetic and honest tone. Our Impact No matter the topic, wikiHow allows you to find comfort in the fact that the pursuit of knowledge is common ground — we all have something to learn, and we can all learn together. 1. What is wikiHow’s aim according to the text? A. To become the best platform. B. To offer useful articles. C. To promote their teaching model. D. To attract more experts. 2. What do we know about wikiHow’s editorial process? A. It begins with accuracy review. B. It employs text programs. C. It centers around readers’ feedback. D. It follows a specific work flow. 3. Which of the following reflects editorial values? A. Pursuing fun experiences. B. Caring for readers’ feelings. C. Providing unique materials. D. Stressing strict writing rules. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了wikiHow的编辑流程指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs.(wikiHow的目标是提供值得信赖的文章，吸引读者并满足他们的信息和情感需求)”可知，wikiHow的目标是提供有用的文章。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our Editorial Process”部分“Our editorial process was designed to meet the needs of readers. Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers, not robots or text programs, so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible.(我们的编辑流程旨在满足读者的需求。我们的内容由真实且经验丰富的专业作家创作和编辑，而非机器人或文本程序，以便为用户提供最原创、有用且准确的信息)”可知，wikiHow的编辑流程是有特定工作流程的，由专业作家按一定方式进行创作和编辑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Editorial Values”部分“· Relatable：We consider readers’ emotional state for the topic, and aim to keep our readers at ease with our empathetic and honest tone.(· 贴合读者：我们考虑读者对该主题的情绪状态，旨在以感同身受且真诚的语气让读者感到自在)”可知，关心读者感受体现了编辑价值观。 B A key moment in the career of Zhu Bingren, a seasoned copper (铜) artist, came after a fire in 2006 at a project he was involved in. The fire consumed part of a pagoda in a temple. Rushing to the site, Zhu found the melting copper dripping (滴落) onto the ground and assuming a distinctively carefree quality in form. This incident inspired his signature technique, showing the free-flowing grain of copper, which has since become a trademark of his copper art. Recently, Zhu donated 10 such works to the National Museum of China, including Wave, which shows a huge ocean breaker’s peak. The uneven molten copper surface brings the wave to life. Zhu was born in 1944. Though his family’s generations-old copper workshop was forced to close for a time, the craft survived and decades later, Zhu restarted the business. He aimed to combine his inherited craft with a strong artistic sense of modernism, appealing to audiences both at home and abroad. The molten copper method became the key to this goal. While Zhu has brought a modern sensibility into his copper art, bridging traditional Chinese handicrafts and the world, his son Zhu Junmin, also an intangible cultural heritage inheritor, has pioneered a different path. He found inspiration in the qinggong tradition, originally referring to Buddhist ceremonial offerings. Later it developed into everyday aesthetic (审美的) objects. He says that today, qinggong art reflects ordinary people’s wishes for prosperity and peace. Zhu Junmin has donated four such qinggong-themed copper sculptures to the National Museum of China. The father and son have sourced methods from historical fine arts and crafts, integrating them into their work to turn objects into representations of both copper art and Chinese culture as a whole. Zhu Bingren says when learning from forerunners, “people today also need to learn from the world, to innovate, and to leave some wisdom for future generations.” 4. What stimulated the creation of Zhu Bingren’s new technique? A. Molten copper’s special feature. B. The unexpected fire outbreak. C. Traditional handicrafts. D. The damaged pagoda. 5. What did Zhu Bingren intend to do with his copper craft? A. To inherit techniques and wisdom. B. To pursue reputation and appreciation. C. To integrate tradition and modernity. D. To revive workshops and family craft. 6. What qualities do Zhu Bingren and his son have? A. Hardworking and modest. B. Ambitious and confident. C. Talented and adventurous. D. Innovative and devoted. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When metal melts, art awakens. B. Where flames fall, creation rises. C. Shaped by fire, sustained by inheritance. D. Bound by tradition, driven by affection. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述铜艺大师朱炳仁因火灾熔铜启发独创技法，融传统与现代创新创作，其子另辟艺术新路，父子二人坚守传承、创新弘扬中华铜艺文化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhu found the melting copper dripping (滴落) onto the ground and assuming a distinctively carefree quality in form. This incident inspired his signature technique, showing the free-flowing grain of copper, which has since become a trademark of his copper art.(朱先生发现熔化的铜液滴落地面，形态上呈现出一种独特随性的韵味。这一偶然经历启发他开创了自己的标志性技艺，展现出铜质纹理自然流淌的质感，自此也成为了他铜艺作品的独特标识。)”可知，是熔化铜本身呈现出的特殊形态特质，催生了他的新技法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He aimed to combine his inherited craft with a strong artistic sense of modernism, appealing to audiences both at home and abroad.(他立志将祖传工艺与现代艺术感相融合，吸引国内外受众欣赏。)”可知，他想把传统工艺与现代艺术融为一体。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While Zhu has brought a modern sensibility into his copper art, bridging traditional Chinese handicrafts and the world, his son Zhu Junmin, also an intangible cultural heritage inheritor, has pioneered a different path.(朱先生将现代审美理念融入铜艺创作，架起了中国传统手工艺与世界沟通的桥梁；而同为非物质文化遗产传承人的其子朱军民，则开拓出了一条截然不同的发展道路。)”以及“Zhu Junmin has donated four such qinggong-themed copper sculptures to the National Museum of China.(朱军民已向中国国家博物馆捐赠了四件此类以清供为主题的铜雕作品。)”描述父子二人捐赠作品的行为可知，父子二人勇于创新、甘于奉献投入。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段火灾熔铜催生新技法和第五段“The father and son have sourced methods from historical fine arts and crafts, integrating them into their work to turn objects into representations of both copper art and Chinese culture as a whole.(父子二人借鉴传统工艺美术技法，融入创作，让作品承载铜艺与中华文化。)”可知，文章既写大火熔铜造就艺术，又写父子坚守传承、创新发展。所以C项“Shaped by fire, sustained by inheritance.(以火铸形，以承传世。)”最贴合全文主旨。 C Satellites can now track ocean garbage from space, marking a potential “game changer” for tracking the annoying problem of marine litter, new research suggests. The study, published in Nature Communications, suggests that even satellites that haven’t been specially designed to detect floating garbage may be useful in the battle against a rising tide of ocean pollution. Thirty million tons of plastic pollution have already piled up in the world’s oceans, research suggests, with the number projected to rise in coming years. But tracking litter as it floats on the sea surface has historically proved difficult for scientists because the garbage covers a relatively small part of Earth’s surface, making it almost impossible to accurately monitor from space. In an attempt to find another way to track ocean garbage, an international group of researchers analyzed 300,000 satellite images of the Mediterranean Sea. They were on the hunt for litter windrows (长条带) that, researchers suspected, might be a good indicator of litter concentration in a given ocean area. Between July 2015 and September 2021, the satellites took images of 14,374 litter windrows covering about 36 square miles of sea surface. The longest were up to 14.3 miles. The researchers used the imagery to calculate the concentration of the litter in windrow areas, identifying hot spots near Algeria, Libya, southwest Italy and the northern Adriatic Sea. Thickly populated areas had higher nearby litter concentration, they found. The analysis suggests “much of the litter remains near its land-based source,” the researchers write, though ocean currents and winds affect the litter, and floods and rainstorms in particular pushed the litter farther out to sea. These “pulses” of litter caused concentration to peak in the spring and autumn and decline during winter. Though the satellites weren’t designed to track garbage, they helped identify the location and magnitude (规模) of waste while “opening new prospects” for litter tracking and considering litter windrows’ potential roles as habitats for marine life, the researchers write. The researchers propose that future satellite missions include litter-specific tracking devices. 8. Why is it hard to track ocean litter from space? A. It piles up underwater. B. It breaks down too fast. C. It occupies a limited area. D. It moves with currents. 9. What did the researchers discover with satellites? A. Causes of marine pollution. B. Distribution rules of ocean waste. C. Ways to tackle litter concentration. D. Link between climate and ocean life. 10. What does the underlined word “pulses” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Periodic bursts. B. Slight changes. C. Natural forming. D. Long-term spread. 11. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Threats to marine life. B. Value of satellites’ litter detection. C. Concerns on waste tracking. D. Prospects for marine observation. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了研究发现普通卫星可从太空追踪海洋垃圾，地中海观测探明垃圾分布与季节变化，多近陆地源头，研究者建议未来卫星加装垃圾专用追踪设备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But tracking litter as it floats on the sea surface has historically proved difficult for scientists because the garbage covers a relatively small part of Earth’s surface, making it almost impossible to accurately monitor from space.(但长期以来，科学家追踪漂浮在海面上的垃圾一直存在困难，因为这些垃圾所覆盖的地球表面区域相对较小，这使得从太空对其进行精确监测几乎不可能实现)”可知，从太空很难追踪海洋垃圾因为它所占空间有限。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers used the imagery to calculate the concentration of the litter in windrow areas, identifying hot spots near Algeria, Libya, southwest Italy and the northern Adriatic Sea. Thickly populated areas had higher nearby litter concentration, they found.(研究人员利用这些图像计算了垃圾长条带区内的垃圾浓度，并在阿尔及利亚、利比亚、意大利西南部以及亚得里亚海北部等地发现了垃圾浓度较高的区域。他们发现，人口密集的地区附近垃圾浓度更高)”可知，研究人员通过卫星发现了海洋废弃物的分布规则。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“litter caused concentration to peak in the spring and autumn and decline during winter(垃圾的聚集量在春季和秋季达到峰值，并在冬季下降)”可知，春秋浓度峰值、冬季下降，是周期性集中爆发。故划线词意思是“定期爆发”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though the satellites weren’t designed to track garbage, they helped identify the location and magnitude (规模) of waste while “opening new prospects” for litter tracking and considering litter windrows’ potential roles as habitats for marine life, the researchers write. The researchers propose that future satellite missions include litter-specific tracking devices.(尽管这些卫星并非专门用于追踪垃圾，但它们帮助确定了垃圾的位置和规模，并为垃圾追踪工作开辟了新的可能性，同时还认为垃圾堆积区有可能成为海洋生物的栖息地。研究人员写道。他们提议未来的卫星任务应配备专门用于追踪垃圾的设备)”可知，作者想要强调卫星垃圾检测的价值。 D Raindrops are not only a source of fresh water, they also carry unused energy. Scientists have long sought to harvest it, but traditional droplet generators face challenges like low efficiency, heavy construction, and limited potential of scaling up. Researchers at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics have now developed a floating droplet electricity generator using natural water in its design. It offers a lightweight, affordable, and eco-friendly path toward renewable energy. Their findings appear in National Science Review. Conventional generators rely on solid bases and metal electrodes (电极), making them heavy and costly. The new design floats on water, which acts as both the supporting base and the conductive electrode. This integration with nature cuts the weight by about 80% and the cost by roughly 50%, while maintaining similar electrical output. When raindrops fall down onto the surface of the device, water’s incompressibility (不可压缩性) and surface tension provide mechanical stability. Ions in the water serve as charge carriers, making it a dependable electrode. Together, these features enable peak voltages (电压) of around 250 volts per droplet, matching traditional designs. To further enhance stability, the team employed water’s high surface tension to design drainage holes, a self-regulating system, to avoid water buildup and maintain output. Scalability powers the future of the floating droplet electricity generator. A 0.3-square-meter device powered 50 LEDs at the same time and charged the energy storage device within minutes. Such systems could be placed on lakes or coasts, harvesting renewable electricity without occupying land. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve unlocked a new strategy that is lightweight, cost-effective, and scalable,” said Prof. Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study. “This opens the door to land-free water-based energy generator systems.” The researchers note that while the laboratory results are promising, challenges remain. Real raindrops vary in size and speed, affecting performance. And ensuring the durability in dynamic outdoor conditions will require further engineering. Still, the new model marks an important step toward practical applications. 12. What contributes to the new device’s advantages over traditional ones? A. Broad scaling potential. B. Raised energy efficiency. C. Water as core structure. D. Eco-friendly production way. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The science behind the device. B. The secret to high voltages. C. The wisdom in traditional models. D. The limitations of the design. 14. What does Prof. Wanlin Guo’s think of the device? A. Lasting. B. Pioneering. C. Advanced. D. Customized. 15. What will researchers likely focus on next concerning the device? A. Cutting down on costs. B. Expanding to new sites. C. Bettering real-world strength. D. Boosting energy generation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了雨滴蕴含可利用能源，南京航空航天大学研发漂浮式发电器，以水为基底和电极，减重降本且性能相当，但仍需优化户外实际适配与耐用性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new design floats on water, which acts as both the supporting base and the conductive electrode. (这种新设计能够漂浮在水面上，水既充当了支撑基座的角色，又充当了导电电极的功能。)”可知，这种新设备相较于传统设备的优势体现在水作为核心结构。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When raindrops fall down onto the surface of the device, water’s incompressibility (不可压缩性) and surface tension provide mechanical stability. Ions in the water serve as charge carriers, making it a dependable electrode. Together, these features enable peak voltages (电压) of around 250 volts per droplet, matching traditional designs. To further enhance stability, the team employed water’s high surface tension to design drainage holes, a self-regulating system, to avoid water buildup and maintain output. (当雨滴落在设备表面时，水的不可压缩性和表面张力为其提供了机械稳定性。水中的离子充当电荷载体，使其成为一种可靠的电极。这些特性共同作用，使得每个雨滴产生的峰值电压约为 250 伏，与传统设计相匹配。为了进一步提高稳定性，研究团队利用水的高表面张力设计了排水孔和自调节系统，以避免水积聚并保持输出效果。)”可知，第4段主要讲了该设备背后的科学原理。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This opens the door to land-free water-based energy generator systems. (这为无需使用陆地的水力能源生成系统打开了大门。)”可知，郭万林教授认为这个设备是开创性的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And ensuring the durability in dynamic outdoor conditions will require further engineering. Still, the new model marks an important step toward practical applications. (而且要在动态的户外环境中保证产品的耐用性，还需要进一步的工程设计。不过，这款新机型标志着朝着实际应用迈出了重要的一步)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会重点关注提升实际能力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） At 5 a.m., social media fills with proof that the early risers have already won the day. Cold bathing. Journals. Sunrise runs. Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else. ____16____ But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”. ____17____ Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health. A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed. ____18____ Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms. Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine. ____19____ Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it. ____20____ The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function. A. They are shaped by genetics and natural rhythm. B. Studies often find differences between chronotypes. C. The message is simple: wake earlier, perform better. D. Studies suggest that morning types have an advantage in their careers. E. You will soon wake up at 5 am and follow the high performers’ routine. F. Your body will slowly adapt and start shifting toward an earlier rhythm. G. This means skipping blind “early bird” routines and focusing on your own needs. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了早起并非人人适用，作息受生物节律影响。强行五点早起有损健康与效率，不必盲从，应顺应自身作息小幅调整，匹配身心节奏才更高效。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else.(生产力专家坚信，这种常规做法是区分出高绩效者与其他人的关键所在)”以及后文“But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”.(但科学给出的结论却更为复杂。对许多人来说，早上 5 点的作息时间会与他们的生理节律相冲突，从而降低健康水平和工作效率。这很大程度上取决于个人的生理节律，即所谓的“生物钟类型”)”可知，上文效率专家提出“早起区分高成就者和普通人”的观点，空后转折说科学结论更复杂。C选项“核心信息很简单：起得更早，表现更好”承接专家的观点，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health.(早起的人往往在学业上表现更出色。夜猫子群体出现职业倦怠的情况更为普遍，而且他们也更常反映自身存在较差的心理和身体健康状况)”可知，下文分别介绍了早起型、晚起型两种时间类型（chronotype）人群的不同表现，B选项“研究常发现不同时间类型之间存在差异”总领下文的内容，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed.(一种普遍的看法是，养成早起的作息习惯能够带来与天生习惯早起的人所拥有的相同效果。然而，生物钟类型是很难改变的)”以及后文“Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms.(突然试图调整人体的自然生物钟可能会导致疲劳、注意力不集中以及睡眠障碍等问题。关键在于：早起本身并不能带来成功。人们在日常作息与自身生物节律相契合时往往表现最佳)”可知，上文提到“时间类型很难被改变”，A选项“它们由基因和自然节律塑造”解释了时间类型难以改变的原因，承接上文后，引出下文“强行改变生物钟的危害”，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine.(改变生物钟并非易事，但一些小的调整或许能有所帮助。不要一开始就立刻早起，而是试着稍微提前上床睡觉，包括在周末也是如此。坚持这种温和的作息习惯即可)”可知，上文介绍了调整作息的温和方法：逐步提前入睡、周末也保持规律，F选项“你的身体会慢慢适应，逐步向更早的节律调整”承接上文的温和调整方法，衔接合理。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it.(与其强行设定过早的日常安排，不如思考一个更有意义的问题：如何找到自己的节奏，并顺应它来进行工作)”以及后文“The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function.(真正的生产力优势并不在于能更早醒来，而在于能够制定出与大脑和身体实际运作方式相匹配的日常安排)”可知，上文提出核心观点“不需要强行早起，要找到顺应自己的节律”，G选项“这意味着放弃盲目的‘早起’惯例，关注自身需求”承接上文观点，引出下文“真正的效率来自匹配身体的作息”的总结，正确。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books in Chicago for her birthday. At checkout, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, ____21____ her a birthday card signed by all the staff. Shogren was surprised: sure, she had ____22____ the bookstore on the Instagram, asking its hours and ____23____ mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people show hospitality (好客) above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal ____24____ to Semicolon. Inside, books are displayed like art and comfortable sofas ____25____ reading. “I want the store to feel warm and full of love,” she says, “a place with a sense of connection, not home or work, but a ‘third space’ for ____26____.” She welcomes local kids to ____27____ what they want for free. “She makes the whole street feel like a neighbourhood and brings a good ____28____ to the block,” said the owner of a neighbouring barbershop. The store’s name reflects Moore’s ____29____ spirit. In 2019, she was diagnosed with cancer. That’s how she ____30____ on “Semicolon.” “A semicolon is where an author could stop but chooses to ____31____,” she explains. Moore had to ____32____ the store for a time due to unexpected challenges. Fortunately, her community gathered to help reopen it. “That’s human connection, that’s community ____33____,” she said at the reopening, where customers brought books to ____34____. Fittingly, the bestselling book at the store is All About Love. “That is absolutely our spirit,” Moore said. “We believe in moving in love and ____35____ above all.” 21. A. waving B. slipping C. awarding D. promising 22. A. managed B. monitored C. messaged D. marked 23. A. formally B. casually C. publicly D. personally 24. A. information B. advice C. touch D. comment 25. A. demand B. guide C. signal D. invite 26. A. belonging B. courage C. living D. safety 27. A. figure out B. pick out C. point out D. give out 28. A. business B. service C. spirit D. income 29. A. unbeatable B. independent C. selfless D. competitive 30. A. relied B. insisted C. focused D. landed 31. A. continue B. start C. skip D. pause 32. A. leave B. rent C. close D. decorate 33. A. trust B. building C. custom D. honor 34. A. sell B. lend C. return D. share 35. A. peace B. luck C. society D. community 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了书店老板Moore以个人特色经营书店，展现爱与社区精神的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：“是的，你是Leslie吗？”Moore回答，悄悄塞给她一张所有员工签名的生日贺卡。A. waving挥手；B. slipping偷偷塞给；C. awarding授予；D. promising承诺。根据后文“her a birthday card signed by all the staff”可知，店主悄悄递上生日贺卡。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：Shogren感到惊讶：当然，她曾在Instagram上给书店发过信息，询问营业时间，并顺便提到她将在生日那天来拜访。A. managed管理；B. monitored监控；C. messaged发信息；D. marked标记。根据后文“on the Instagram, asking its hours”可知，此处指在Instagram上给书店发过信息，社交平台发消息用message。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. formally正式地；B. casually随便地，偶然地；C. publicly公开地；D. personally亲自地。根据后文“she’d be visiting for her birthday”可知，此处指聊天时随口提及她将在生日那天来拜访，casually“随便地，偶然地”符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2019年以来，Moore一直在为Semicolon书店增添个人特色。A. information信息；B. advice建议；C. touch格调，特色；D. comment评论。根据后文“Inside, books are displayed like art and comfortable sofas ____ reading.”可知，此处指Moore一直在为经营的书店增添个人特色。personal touch为固定搭配“个人特色、独特风格”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：店内，书籍像艺术品一样陈列，舒适的沙发惹人驻足阅读。A. demand要求；B. guide指导；C. signal发信号；D. invite吸引，诱使。根据前文“comfortable sofas”可知，沙发氛围吸引人坐下读书。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我希望这家店感觉温暖，充满爱，”她说，“一个有连接感的地方，不是家，也不是工作场所，而是一个属于大家的‘第三空间’。”A. belonging归属感；B. courage勇气；C. living生活；D. safety安全。根据“a place with a sense of connection, not home or work, but a ‘third space’”可知，此处指“第三空间”给人心灵归属感。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她欢迎当地的孩子免费挑选他们想要的东西。A. figure out弄清楚；B. pick out挑选；C. point out指出；D. give out分发。根据后文“what they want for free”可知，此处指Moore让孩子们免费挑选他们想要的东西。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：“她让整条街都像是一个社区，给这个街区带来了良好的氛围，”一家邻近理发店的老板说。A. business生意；B. service服务；C. spirit精神；D. income收入。根据前文“She makes the whole street feel like a neighbourhood”可知，Moore营造了良好街区氛围与精神风貌。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家店的名字反映了Moore不屈不挠的精神。A. unbeatable不可战胜的；B. independent独立的；C. selfless无私的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据后文“In 2019, she was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，Moore患癌仍坚持前行，体现其不屈不挠，不可战胜的精神。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：也正因如此，她想到并确定了“分号”这个名字。A. relied依靠；B. insisted坚持；C. focused集中；D. landed敲定，想到并确定。根据“on “Semicolon.” “A semicolon is where an author could stop but chooses to ____,” she explains.”可知，此处指她敲定“分号”这个店名，land on是固定搭配，这里意为“最终选定”，符合确定店名的语境。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“分号是作者本可以停下来的地方，但却选择继续，”她解释道。A. continue继续；B. start开始；C. skip跳过；D. pause暂停。根据前文“A semicolon is where an author could stop but chooses to”可知，分号寓意人生不终止、继续走下去。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于意想不到的挑战，Moore不得不暂时关闭书店。A. leave离开；B. rent租；C. close关闭；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“due to unexpected challenges”和后文“reopen”可知，社区帮忙重新开店，说明Moore因为意外情况不得不关闭门店一段时间。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这就是人际联结，这就是社区建设，”她在重新开业时说，顾客们带来了书籍分享。A. trust信任；B. building建设；C. custom风俗；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“Fortunately, her community gathered to help reopen it. “That’s human connection”可知，社区民众一起帮忙重新开店，此处指这种人际联结就是社区建设。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. sell卖；B. lend借；C. return返回；D. share分享。根据前文“customers brought books to”可知，重开仪式上，顾客们带书到书店供大家阅读分享。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们相信以爱和社区为先。”A. peace和平；B. luck运气；C. society社会；D. community社区。根据前文“That is absolutely our spirit”和“We believe in moving in love”可知，全文围绕社区互助、邻里温情，此处指以爱和社区为先。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the Tea Horse Road was a crowded corridor for caravans (商队) trading tea for horses. Today, the bells of the horse caravans have faded into history, but this ancient route in Southwest China is reinventing ____36____ (it) as a top destination for “slow travel” and cultural immersion, ____37____ (breathe) new life into its long-standing heritage. In Ning’er Hani and Yi autonomous county, ____38____ starting point of many ancient caravan routes, tourism is becoming hands-on. Visitors can spend their vacations at local tea workshops, ____39____ they learned the traditional steps of making tea. In 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became UNESCO’s first tea-themed World Heritage site. This has raised global ____40____ (recognize) of the ancient road even more. Tea is at the heart of daily life on Jingmai Mountain, drawing a new wave of travelers, who are staying for months, picking tea in the morning ____41____ watching the sea of clouds from hillside cafes in the afternoon. The province’s “residential tourism” ____42____ (bring) new life to over 800 villages to date, creating numerous local jobs and ____43____ (dramatic) raising local farmers’ monthly income. Thanks to China’s extended visa-free policies, the ancient road also draws more international tourists. ____44____ (suit) international tastes, villagers are adding Western breakfast items to their traditional tea service. As the ancient path turns into a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, linking the past to the present, and China ____45____ the world. 【答案】36. itself 37. breathing 38. the 39. where 40. recognition 41. and 42. has brought 43. dramatically 44. To suit 45. to 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了古老茶马古道褪去商队喧嚣，转型为慢旅行文化胜地。普洱茶文化遗产提升全球知名度，民宿旅游振兴乡村，还依托免签政策吸引多国游客。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，如今，马队的铃铛已逐渐成为历史，但中国西南部这条古老的路线正重新焕发生机，成为“慢旅行”和文化沉浸体验的首选之地，为其历史悠久的遗产赋予了新的活力。反身代词作宾语，reinvent oneself 重塑自身、焕发新生，主语是 this ancient route，对应反身代词 itself。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，马队的铃铛已逐渐成为历史，但中国西南部这条古老的路线正重新焕发生机，成为“慢旅行”和文化沉浸体验的首选之地，为其历史悠久的遗产赋予了新的活力。此处breathe与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县——众多古茶马商道的起点，当地旅游正朝着动手实践式的方向发展。the starting point特指众多古商道的起点，特指用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客们可以在当地的茶艺馆度过他们的假期，在那里他们可以学习制作茶的传统工艺流程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local tea workshops，表示地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这使得这条古老的道路得到了全球范围内的更多认可度。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在景迈山上，茶是日常生活的核心，这吸引了大批新游客，他们会长期驻留于此，早上采摘茶叶，下午则在山坡上的咖啡馆里欣赏云海美景。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：该省的“民宿旅游”项目迄今已使超过800个村庄重焕生机，创造了大量当地就业机会，并大幅提高了当地农民的月收入。根据to date可知为现在完成时，主语为The province’s “residential tourism”，助动词用has。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：该省的“民宿旅游”项目迄今已使超过800个村庄重焕生机，创造了大量当地就业机会，并大幅提高了当地农民的月收入。修饰raising用副词dramatically。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了迎合国际消费者的口味，村民们在传统的茶点服务中加入了西式早餐的菜品。此处suit作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着这条古老的道路逐渐转变为一个“慢生活”的场所，它不断讲述着一个关于联系的故事，将过去与现在、中国与世界紧密相连。link A to B表示“把A与B联系起来”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为响应“全民阅读”号召，你校开展了以Reading Lights Up Campus为主题的项目式学习活动。请你为你校英文报Project Showcase栏目写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．项目目标和实施过程； 2．项目成果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reading Lights Up Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Reading Lights Up Campus To promote nationwide reading, our school has recently launched a project-based learning activity themed “Reading Lights Up Campus”. First, we launched a book-donation drive, collecting hundreds of classics and bestsellers to set up book corners in each classroom. Then, we held weekly reading salons, where we exchanged insights on favorite books and discussed writing skills. Additionally, we invited famous authors to give online lectures, guiding us to form good reading habits. Not only has the project created a strong reading atmosphere, but it has also generated numerous outstanding reviews and works, encouraging students to become lifelong readers. 【解析】 【导语】为响应“全民阅读”号召，学校开展了以Reading Lights Up Campus为主题的项目式学习活动，要求考生以李华的名义为校英文报Project Showcase栏目写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：set up → establish/found 著名的：famous → renowned/distinguished 开讲座：give lectures → deliver lectures 非凡的：outstanding → remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote nationwide reading, our school has recently launched a project-based learning activity themed “Reading Lights Up Campus”. 拓展句：Our school has recently launched a project-based learning activity themed “Reading Lights Up Campus”, whose aim is to promote nationwide reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To promote nationwide reading, our school has recently launched a project-based learning activity themed “Reading Lights Up Campus”.（运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词themed作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 Then, we held weekly reading salons, where we exchanged insights on favorite books and discussed writing skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the burning heat, I watched an elderly woman struggle with a walker and heavy grocery bags. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty for not offering a lift. Today, that guilt got to me. I slowed down, and called out, “Need a ride?” She looked exhausted, so I helped her into the car. “Bless you, child,” she said softly. She directed me south, explaining she was a bagger in the grocery store nearby and had missed her last bus. After a few blocks, she asked me to pull over under a bridge where homeless people lived. I hesitated, hoping this wasn’t where she lived. Thankfully, she just yelled to a couple, “Come for spaghetti tonight!” We continued south, chatting along the way. Her name was Ida, warm and delightful. Soon I realized we were on the “wrong side of town.” It was getting dark, and I felt uneasy. We arrived at an old apartment building where several young men had gathered, looking threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his thick long hair, stared at me intently, smiling. I grew more uncomfortable, but Ida seemed fine. She directed them to help with her groceries. In the faint light, I unloaded things for her. After she got out, I hurried away. As I drove home, I suddenly heard the loud roar of a motorcycle behind me. Nervous, I recognized the biker — the one in the hoodie. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I stopping for a stranger on a deserted street, especially for someone who looked like trouble. I tried to speed away, but he kept racing beside me. Panicked, I tried to search for the phone to call the police. But it wasn’t there! Meanwhile, the biker stayed close to me and even tried to get in front of me. Then I noticed out of the corner of my eye that he was waving something, signaling me to stop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with shame and gratitude, I took out some cash to reward his kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1 Then I noticed out of the corner of my eye that he was waving something, signaling me to stop. Still panicked, I hesitated and slowed down, eventually recognizing that what he held was exactly my phone. So I quickly pulled over on the quiet roadside and rolled down the window. He rode his motorcycle up to my side, handed my phone through the window with a smile, and explained that I’d left my phone on Ida’s groceries when rushing away earlier. This time, his smile no longer seemed threatening, but simply warm and sincere. My face burned as I realized how unfairly I had judged him. (87 words) Paragraph2 Filled with shame and gratitude, I took out some cash to reward his kindness. He shook his head gently and refused my offer without hesitation. “Don’t worry about it,” he said softly, adding that I’d already done enough by giving Ida a ride. Then he waved goodbye and rode off into the night. Sitting alone in the car, I was overwhelmed by a mixed feeling. True goodness doesn’t lie in outward appearance, but in one’s heart and actions. I promised myself never to let my first impressions or prejudices cloud my judgment again. (79 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”在炎热天气下搭载年迈的艾达回家，因她居住的街区和周围的年轻人感到不安并匆忙离开，随后被其中一位连帽衫骑手追赶，陷入恐慌的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写“我”的犹豫与迟疑，看清骑手挥动的物品是自己遗落的手机，骑手解释事情原委，“我”意识到自己因外表对骑手产生了误解，内心充满愧疚。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写骑手拒绝“我”的现金奖励，说明拒绝的理由，随后骑车离开，“我”坐在车里反思，领悟到不能以貌取人、善良无关外表的道理。 2. 续写线索 发现骑手挥动物品——犹豫后停车，看清是自己的手机——骑手解释手机遗落的经过——“我”因误解感到愧疚——拿出现金奖励被拒绝——骑手离开——“我”反思感悟，明白不能以貌取人 3.词类激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②拒绝：refuse/decline 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②和蔼的：warm/kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Still panicked, I hesitated and slowed down, eventually recognizing that what he held was exactly my phone. （运用了形容词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】 Sitting alone in the car, I was overwhelmed by a mixed feeling.（运用了现在分词sitting作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩市2026届高中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class is Jake taking now? A. The car mechanics class. B. The cookery class. C. The photography class. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her keys. B. Her bag. C. Her phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice. 5. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Offer the order number. C. Show his driving license. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A failed contract. B. An annoying client. C. A financial problem. 7. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the woman turn around in chemistry class? A. To put out the fire. B. To respond to John. C. To ask John for help. 9. What happened during the experiment? A. The woman was criticized. B. The tubes were knocked over. C. Some smoke was produced. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to reuse unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires professional tools. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired Ben to be a shoemaker? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. A dancer. 14. What did Ben first work as? A. A builder. B. A shopkeeper. C. A deliveryman. 15. What is the hardest part for Ben? A. High physical demands. B. Pressure from customers. C. A lot of repetitive work. 16. How does Ben feel when people come to see him work? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Uneasy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the castle for the winner to visit? A. It appeared in some films. B. It was created by Walt Disney. C. It has a history less than 100 years. 18. What is probably Don Leek? A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 19. What should people do to win the awards? A. Dra w pictures of the old castle. B. Submit the required answers. C. Introduce their favourite towns. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a competition. B. To introduce a castle. C. To advertise a film. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. We’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model, and continued to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. Our Expert Team WikiHow partners with over 2000 experts to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research and factual proof. Our Editorial Process Our editorial process was designed to meet the needs of readers. Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers, not robots or text programs, so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible. Our Editorial Values Centered around trustworthiness and effectiveness, our articles stick to a strict set of editorial requirements to ensure accurate and accessible information to a diverse audience. · Comprehensive We structure articles with multiple methods, so our readers can tackle a problem in the best way for your unique situation. · Relatable We consider readers’ emotional state for the topic, and aim to keep our readers at ease with our empathetic and honest tone. Our Impact No matter the topic, wikiHow allows you to find comfort in the fact that the pursuit of knowledge is common ground — we all have something to learn, and we can all learn together. 1. What is wikiHow’s aim according to the text? A. To become the best platform. B. To offer useful articles. C. To promote their teaching model. D. To attract more experts. 2. What do we know about wikiHow’s editorial process? A. It begins with accuracy review. B. It employs text programs. C. It centers around readers’ feedback. D. It follows a specific work flow. 3. Which of the following reflects editorial values? A. Pursuing fun experiences. B. Caring for readers’ feelings. C. Providing unique materials. D. Stressing strict writing rules. B A key moment in the career of Zhu Bingren, a seasoned copper (铜) artist, came after a fire in 2006 at a project he was involved in. The fire consumed part of a pagoda in a temple. Rushing to the site, Zhu found the melting copper dripping (滴落) onto the ground and assuming a distinctively carefree quality in form. This incident inspired his signature technique, showing the free-flowing grain of copper, which has since become a trademark of his copper art. Recently, Zhu donated 10 such works to the National Museum of China, including Wave, which shows a huge ocean breaker’s peak. The uneven molten copper surface brings the wave to life. Zhu was born in 1944. Though his family’s generations-old copper workshop was forced to close for a time, the craft survived and decades later, Zhu restarted the business. He aimed to combine his inherited craft with a strong artistic sense of modernism, appealing to audiences both at home and abroad. The molten copper method became the key to this goal. While Zhu has brought a modern sensibility into his copper art, bridging traditional Chinese handicrafts and the world, his son Zhu Junmin, also an intangible cultural heritage inheritor, has pioneered a different path. He found inspiration in the qinggong tradition, originally referring to Buddhist ceremonial offerings. Later it developed into everyday aesthetic (审美的) objects. He says that today, qinggong art reflects ordinary people’s wishes for prosperity and peace. Zhu Junmin has donated four such qinggong-themed copper sculptures to the National Museum of China. The father and son have sourced methods from historical fine arts and crafts, integrating them into their work to turn objects into representations of both copper art and Chinese culture as a whole. Zhu Bingren says when learning from forerunners, “people today also need to learn from the world, to innovate, and to leave some wisdom for future generations.” 4. What stimulated the creation of Zhu Bingren’s new technique? A. Molten copper’s special feature. B. The unexpected fire outbreak. C. Traditional handicrafts. D. The damaged pagoda. 5. What did Zhu Bingren intend to do with his copper craft? A. To inherit techniques and wisdom. B. To pursue reputation and appreciation. C. To integrate tradition and modernity. D. To revive workshops and family craft. 6. What qualities do Zhu Bingren and his son have? A. Hardworking and modest. B. Ambitious and confident. C. Talented and adventurous. D. Innovative and devoted. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When metal melts, art awakens. B. Where flames fall, creation rises. C. Shaped by fire, sustained by inheritance. D. Bound by tradition, driven by affection. C Satellites can now track ocean garbage from space, marking a potential “game changer” for tracking the annoying problem of marine litter, new research suggests. The study, published in Nature Communications, suggests that even satellites that haven’t been specially designed to detect floating garbage may be useful in the battle against a rising tide of ocean pollution. Thirty million tons of plastic pollution have already piled up in the world’s oceans, research suggests, with the number projected to rise in coming years. But tracking litter as it floats on the sea surface has historically proved difficult for scientists because the garbage covers a relatively small part of Earth’s surface, making it almost impossible to accurately monitor from space. In an attempt to find another way to track ocean garbage, an international group of researchers analyzed 300,000 satellite images of the Mediterranean Sea. They were on the hunt for litter windrows (长条带) that, researchers suspected, might be a good indicator of litter concentration in a given ocean area. Between July 2015 and September 2021, the satellites took images of 14,374 litter windrows covering about 36 square miles of sea surface. The longest were up to 14.3 miles. The researchers used the imagery to calculate the concentration of the litter in windrow areas, identifying hot spots near Algeria, Libya, southwest Italy and the northern Adriatic Sea. Thickly populated areas had higher nearby litter concentration, they found. The analysis suggests “much of the litter remains near its land-based source,” the researchers write, though ocean currents and winds affect the litter, and floods and rainstorms in particular pushed the litter farther out to sea. These “pulses” of litter caused concentration to peak in the spring and autumn and decline during winter. Though the satellites weren’t designed to track garbage, they helped identify the location and magnitude (规模) of waste while “opening new prospects” for litter tracking and considering litter windrows’ potential roles as habitats for marine life, the researchers write. The researchers propose that future satellite missions include litter-specific tracking devices. 8. Why is it hard to track ocean litter from space? A. It piles up underwater. B. It breaks down too fast. C. It occupies a limited area. D. It moves with currents. 9. What did the researchers discover with satellites? A. Causes of marine pollution. B. Distribution rules of ocean waste. C. Ways to tackle litter concentration. D. Link between climate and ocean life. 10. What does the underlined word “pulses” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Periodic bursts. B. Slight changes. C. Natural forming. D. Long-term spread. 11. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Threats to marine life. B. Value of satellites’ litter detection. C. Concerns on waste tracking. D. Prospects for marine observation. D Raindrops are not only a source of fresh water, they also carry unused energy. Scientists have long sought to harvest it, but traditional droplet generators face challenges like low efficiency, heavy construction, and limited potential of scaling up. Researchers at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics have now developed a floating droplet electricity generator using natural water in its design. It offers a lightweight, affordable, and eco-friendly path toward renewable energy. Their findings appear in National Science Review. Conventional generators rely on solid bases and metal electrodes (电极), making them heavy and costly. The new design floats on water, which acts as both the supporting base and the conductive electrode. This integration with nature cuts the weight by about 80% and the cost by roughly 50%, while maintaining similar electrical output. When raindrops fall down onto the surface of the device, water’s incompressibility (不可压缩性) and surface tension provide mechanical stability. Ions in the water serve as charge carriers, making it a dependable electrode. Together, these features enable peak voltages (电压) of around 250 volts per droplet, matching traditional designs. To further enhance stability, the team employed water’s high surface tension to design drainage holes, a self-regulating system, to avoid water buildup and maintain output. Scalability powers the future of the floating droplet electricity generator. A 0.3-square-meter device powered 50 LEDs at the same time and charged the energy storage device within minutes. Such systems could be placed on lakes or coasts, harvesting renewable electricity without occupying land. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve unlocked a new strategy that is lightweight, cost-effective, and scalable,” said Prof. Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study. “This opens the door to land-free water-based energy generator systems.” The researchers note that while the laboratory results are promising, challenges remain. Real raindrops vary in size and speed, affecting performance. And ensuring the durability in dynamic outdoor conditions will require further engineering. Still, the new model marks an important step toward practical applications. 12. What contributes to the new device’s advantages over traditional ones? A. Broad scaling potential. B. Raised energy efficiency. C. Water as core structure. D. Eco-friendly production way. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The science behind the device. B. The secret to high voltages. C. The wisdom in traditional models. D. The limitations of the design. 14. What does Prof. Wanlin Guo’s think of the device? A. Lasting. B. Pioneering. C. Advanced. D. Customized. 15. What will researchers likely focus on next concerning the device? A. Cutting down on costs. B. Expanding to new sites. C. Bettering real-world strength. D. Boosting energy generation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） At 5 a.m., social media fills with proof that the early risers have already won the day. Cold bathing. Journals. Sunrise runs. Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else. ____16____ But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”. ____17____ Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health. A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed. ____18____ Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms. Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine. ____19____ Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it. ____20____ The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function. A. They are shaped by genetics and natural rhythm. B. Studies often find differences between chronotypes. C. The message is simple: wake earlier, perform better. D. Studies suggest that morning types have an advantage in their careers. E. You will soon wake up at 5 am and follow the high performers’ routine. F. Your body will slowly adapt and start shifting toward an earlier rhythm. G. This means skipping blind “early bird” routines and focusing on your own needs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books in Chicago for her birthday. At checkout, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, ____21____ her a birthday card signed by all the staff. Shogren was surprised: sure, she had ____22____ the bookstore on the Instagram, asking its hours and ____23____ mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people show hospitality (好客) above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal ____24____ to Semicolon. Inside, books are displayed like art and comfortable sofas ____25____ reading. “I want the store to feel warm and full of love,” she says, “a place with a sense of connection, not home or work, but a ‘third space’ for ____26____.” She welcomes local kids to ____27____ what they want for free. “She makes the whole street feel like a neighbourhood and brings a good ____28____ to the block,” said the owner of a neighbouring barbershop. The store’s name reflects Moore’s ____29____ spirit. In 2019, she was diagnosed with cancer. That’s how she ____30____ on “Semicolon.” “A semicolon is where an author could stop but chooses to ____31____,” she explains. Moore had to ____32____ the store for a time due to unexpected challenges. Fortunately, her community gathered to help reopen it. “That’s human connection, that’s community ____33____,” she said at the reopening, where customers brought books to ____34____. Fittingly, the bestselling book at the store is All About Love. “That is absolutely our spirit,” Moore said. “We believe in moving in love and ____35____ above all.” 21. A. waving B. slipping C. awarding D. promising 22. A. managed B. monitored C. messaged D. marked 23. A. formally B. casually C. publicly D. personally 24. A. information B. advice C. touch D. comment 25. A. demand B. guide C. signal D. invite 26. A. belonging B. courage C. living D. safety 27. A. figure out B. pick out C. point out D. give out 28. A. business B. service C. spirit D. income 29. A. unbeatable B. independent C. selfless D. competitive 30. A. relied B. insisted C. focused D. landed 31. A. continue B. start C. skip D. pause 32. A. leave B. rent C. close D. decorate 33. A. trust B. building C. custom D. honor 34. A. sell B. lend C. return D. share 35. A. peace B. luck C. society D. community 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the Tea Horse Road was a crowded corridor for caravans (商队) trading tea for horses. Today, the bells of the horse caravans have faded into history, but this ancient route in Southwest China is reinventing ____36____ (it) as a top destination for “slow travel” and cultural immersion, ____37____ (breathe) new life into its long-standing heritage. In Ning’er Hani and Yi autonomous county, ____38____ starting point of many ancient caravan routes, tourism is becoming hands-on. Visitors can spend their vacations at local tea workshops, ____39____ they learned the traditional steps of making tea. In 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became UNESCO’s first tea-themed World Heritage site. This has raised global ____40____ (recognize) of the ancient road even more. Tea is at the heart of daily life on Jingmai Mountain, drawing a new wave of travelers, who are staying for months, picking tea in the morning ____41____ watching the sea of clouds from hillside cafes in the afternoon. The province’s “residential tourism” ____42____ (bring) new life to over 800 villages to date, creating numerous local jobs and ____43____ (dramatic) raising local farmers’ monthly income. Thanks to China’s extended visa-free policies, the ancient road also draws more international tourists. ____44____ (suit) international tastes, villagers are adding Western breakfast items to their traditional tea service. As the ancient path turns into a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, linking the past to the present, and China ____45____ the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为响应“全民阅读”号召，你校开展了以Reading Lights Up Campus为主题的项目式学习活动。请你为你校英文报Project Showcase栏目写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．项目目标和实施过程； 2．项目成果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reading Lights Up Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the burning heat, I watched an elderly woman struggle with a walker and heavy grocery bags. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty for not offering a lift. Today, that guilt got to me. I slowed down, and called out, “Need a ride?” She looked exhausted, so I helped her into the car. “Bless you, child,” she said softly. She directed me south, explaining she was a bagger in the grocery store nearby and had missed her last bus. After a few blocks, she asked me to pull over under a bridge where homeless people lived. I hesitated, hoping this wasn’t where she lived. Thankfully, she just yelled to a couple, “Come for spaghetti tonight!” We continued south, chatting along the way. Her name was Ida, warm and delightful. Soon I realized we were on the “wrong side of town.” It was getting dark, and I felt uneasy. We arrived at an old apartment building where several young men had gathered, looking threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his thick long hair, stared at me intently, smiling. I grew more uncomfortable, but Ida seemed fine. She directed them to help with her groceries. In the faint light, I unloaded things for her. After she got out, I hurried away. As I drove home, I suddenly heard the loud roar of a motorcycle behind me. Nervous, I recognized the biker — the one in the hoodie. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I stopping for a stranger on a deserted street, especially for someone who looked like trouble. I tried to speed away, but he kept racing beside me. Panicked, I tried to search for the phone to call the police. But it wasn’t there! Meanwhile, the biker stayed close to me and even tried to get in front of me. Then I noticed out of the corner of my eye that he was waving something, signaling me to stop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with shame and gratitude, I took out some cash to reward his kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $