精品解析：2024届福建省龙岩市高三下学期三模考试英语试题

龙岩市2024年高中毕业班五月教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Do some housework. C. Take a cooking class. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Making an appointment. B Having a checkup. C. Seeing a dentist. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A customer. 5. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. His salary is unsatisfactory. B. His colleagues are unfriendly. C. He desires to try something new. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the houseguest? A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s selfish. C. He’s helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest the man doing? A. Giving the houseguest a hand. B. Regarding the houseguest as his best friend. C. Laying down the law for the houseguest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the purpose of the man’s call? A. To apply for a job. B. To find his coat. C. To meet the manager. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man sounds thankful in the end. B. The woman is the bar manager. C. The coat has got a blue fastener. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some friends. C. Some postcards. 11. How does Bonnie feel about the trip to Washington? A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Tired. 12. Where did Lewis go last month? A. America. B. China. C. Indonesia. 13 What do we know about Bonnie? A. She will graduate in a year. B. She prefers to visit an island. C. She’ll get a birthday gift. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Lisa’s favorite item of clothing? A. A formal shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 15. How old is Lisa now? A. 24. B. 21. C. 19. 16. What does Lisa like most about her favorite clothes? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its size. 17. Why does Lisa wear more casual clothes now? A. She just wants to be more relaxed. B. Her boss thinks it’s helpful for her work. C. She is too fat to buy suitable formal clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the BBC report show about women? A. There are many women leaders in business. B. They occupied most senior positions. C. They aren’t sharing equal opportunities as men. 19. How many events on March 8th in the UK does the speaker list? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. Why is Emma Watson mentioned? A. To show what global thinking and local action are. B. To illustrate the world is a fair and equal place. C. To explain the issues facing women. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民) in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version. According to Suishenxing team, starting immediately, expats can obtain the Suishen Code through the Suishenxing app. This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan. How can expats use the Suishenxing app for smooth travel? Download the App Search for relevant keywords such as Suishenxing (for the Chinese app market)or SH MaaS (for overseas app markets on App Store and Google Play). Download the Suishenxing app, which supports language switching between Chinese and English. User Registration New users can register using domestic/overseas phone numbers or third-party authorization. For registered users, the system defaults (默认) to the last language version used during login. Open an Account After successful registration, follow the system prompts (提示) on the homepage and click Activate. Fill in real-name information and choose Alipay or WeChat as the payment channel. The system adopts a pay-after-ride model, reducing the fare automatically from the default payment channel. Access the Suishen Code After successful identification, return to the app’s homepage, and the Suishen Code (Shanghai City Travel Code) will be displayed automatically. When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app. 1. What is an advantage of Suishenxing app for expats in Shanghai? A. Efficient subway transfers. B. Free public transportation. C. More convenient travel. D. More choices in transportation. 2. What does the Suishen code help with while traveling? A. App’s downloading. B. Registration with phone. C. Choice of the payment channel. D. Easier access to transportation. 3 In which column of the newspaper can the text be found? A. Life. B. World. C. Document. D. Business. B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. C Regrets are known for leaving people in the past, trapped in an unhappy state. Over time, maybe you blame yourself for ending an old romantic relationship, making a bad career choice or being too afraid to step outside your comfort zone. “The regrets that really haunt people are unresolved regrets, things they could never fix,” Bruine de Bruin, an expert in psychology says. “If you feel like you should have gone to university, you can fix that when you’re relatively young. That can be harder to do when you’re older.” Fortunately, many older adults are better equipped to handle their emotions. “They have the wisdom that comes with life experience,” says Pär Bjälkebring, senior psychology lecturer at Gothenburg University in Sweden. “When they encounter a situation a younger person would regret, they can handle it.” For his research, Bjälkebring asked younger and older adults to record their regrets for a week. “The older participants look at regrets in a different way, and try to accept what is happening,” Bjälkebring says. “Over a week, older adults have less regret and use strategies to handle them. They’re more functional.” Research shows that the most common reason for regret is missed opportunity. People fantasise about benefits they believe they’ve missed while ignoring the disadvantages that would have naturally arisen. Never got that promotion? You likely think about the missed income without considering the extra stress that the position would have brought. Instead of imagining an alternate reality, focus on the good in your life. “Avoid making comparisons.” Bruine de Bruin says. “Making comparisons undermines the happiness you have. Try to rejoice instead of regret.” “People tend to forget inaction — you may have fewer regrets if you act more and avoid things less.” Regrets have a tendency to make you feel terrible, but those negative feelings aren’t always harmful. Research shows that initially, regrets help you learn from mistakes. Those who express regret over a decision they’ve made tend to make a better decision next time. Changing your thought process can free you from feelings of guilt, shame and sorrow. 8. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragragh 2 mean? A. Control. B. Offend. C. Ruin. D. Disturb. 9. What enables the older to better tackle regrets? A. Their inner capacity. B. Their education experience. C. Their expectation of life. D. Their integrated emotions. 10. Which misconception may lead to the occurrence of a regret? A. Losers are always in the wrong. B. You can’t have your cake and eat it. C. What is lost is always better than what is gained. D. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the sense of regret? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Disapproval. D. Objective. D Do you have a brain for math? New research indicates that levels of two key neurotransmitters (脑神经传递素) — glutamate (谷氨酸) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)can predict mathematical abilities, suggesting brain chemistry may be playing a role in those who find math easy. The new study, published in the journal PLOS Biology, recruited 255 subjects extending a range of six-year olds in primary school to university students. The research focused on glutamate and GABA, known to play a role in brain plasticity (可塑性) and learning. Based on prior research, the focus was on two brain regions linked with mathematical abilities — the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS 顶叶内沟) and the left middle frontal gyrus (MFG 脑额中回). The results were interestingly different. In the youngest subjects high GABA levels and low glutamate levels in the left IPS were consistently associated with high math skills. But in the older university group the exact opposite was seen: low GABA and high glutamate were linked with strong mathematical abilities. Levels of both neurotransmitters in the MFG did not associate with math skills. The group was tested twice over 18 months, allowing the researchers to see if these neurotransmitter levels could predict mathematical ability into the future. And it worked, with neurotransmitter levels effectively predicting one’s success on math tests completed a year and a half later. Another recent study from the same research team looked specifically at GABA levels in MFG of 14 to 18 year olds. That research indicated MFG GABA levels could effectively predict whether a student was still studying maths or had ceased that subject years prior. Cohen Kadosh, one of the researchers working on the study, says this may indicate math education can help stimulate the development of key brain regions. Further research will work on whether certain learning interventions can help those children less interested in math so these brain regions still get the developmental workout they need. “Not every adolescent enjoys maths so we need to investigate possible alternatives, such as training in logic and reasoning that engage the same brain area as maths,” says Cohen Kadosh. 12. What is the new study aimed at? A. Exploring mental development of the subjects. B. Finding the tie between brain chemistry and math. C. Testing the link between brain regions. D. Revealing the structure of brain. 13. What can be learned from the findings? A. The levels of GABA decide one’s math skills. B. Low MFG glutamate means poor math ability. C. Neurotransmitters in the MFG affect math skills. D. Math education may help with brain development. 14. What can better math education according to Cohen Kadosh? A. Studying more possible options. B. Tracing slow learners’ early learning. C. Training math learners respectively. D. Developing key relevant brain areas. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Factors Affecting Math Skills B. Ways to Promote Math Education C. Brain Activities Involved in Math Study D. Math Ability Predicted by Neurotransmitters 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Self-care has become something of a buzzword that is used a lot. However, self-care as a daily practice goes beyond spa days and yoga classes. ____16____ Regular exercise Yes, it’s important to listen to your body and take rest days. However, don’t let every day become a rest day! It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits. If you’re feeling too tired and just don’t want to do it, remember that doing exercise can give you an energy boost. ____17____ Financial planning Money matters can be a significant source of stress and anxiety, but practising financial self-care through planning can help to remove this burden. Creating a budget and sticking to it can empower you to take control of your financial wellbeing. ____18____ It provides stability and reducing stress in the long run. Routine maintenance From doing the dishes to tackling laundry piles, routine maintenance tasks are the unsung heroes of self-care. While these chores may seem ordinary, completing them can have a profound impact on our mental and emotional state. Engaging in routine maintenance tasks is a form of self-respect. ____19____ Embracing these tasks as acts of self-care transforms them from burden so me chores into opportunities for nurturing our wellbeing. Establishing a sleeping routine ____20____ However, adequate sleep is non-negotiable when it comes to self-care. Quality sleep boosts cognitive function, regulates mood, and strengthens the immune system. Prioritizing sleep is an act of self-respect that pays dividends (红利) in every aspect of our lives, from productivity to emotional resilience(恢复). A. So do the exercise and let the energy come after! B. Financial self-care is an investment in your future self. C. The best exercise is the exercise that you actually do! D. If you notice a chore that needs doing, do it straight away. E. The following habits will make you feel better in the long-run! F. In a world that highlights productivity and culture, sleep is often sacrificed. G. It involves caring for our living space and, by extension, ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a judge, Lee Shapiro realized love is the greatest power there is. He became a(n) ____21____ after retirement. Lee created his Hugger Kit. On the outside it ____22____ “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains little red hearts. Lee will take out his Kit, go around to people and offer a heart ____23____ a hug. Once Lee went to the home for the ____24____. At first, Lee felt ____25____. He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的) or paralyzed. It was definitely a(n) ____26____, far beyond his handle. But it became easier with the medical staff following him. In the last ward were the worst ____27____ Lee had ever seen. The feeling was so ____28____ that it took his heart away. But out of his commitment to ____29____ his love, Lee ____30____ his way around the room. Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib (围兜) which he was drooling (淌口水) on. Though believing there was no way to ____31____ him, Lee took one heart and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, ____32____ down and gave Leonard a hug. Suddenly Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Other patients followed him. Lee turned to the staff, only to find them all ____33____. Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never ____34____ what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.” How simple it is to make a ____35____ in the lives of others. 21. A. educator B. hugger C. doctor D. follower 22. A. writes B. reflects C. reads D. reminds 23. A. in exchange for B. in reward for C. in place of D. in memory of 24. A. disabled B. homeless C. elderly D. poor 25. A. bored B. nervous C. unbearable D. uncomfortable 26. A. lesson B. opportunity C. stretch D. experiment 27. A. instruments B. cases C. surroundings D. treatments 28. A. odd B. stressful C. depressing D. complex 29. A. feel B. seek C. discover D. share 30. A. worked B. paved C. cleared D. pushed 31. A. rely on B. cope with C. get through to D. take care of 32. A. leaned B. looked C. counted D. settled 33. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. wandering D. crying 34. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. acknowledge 35. A. promise B. difference C. comment D. record 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2002, during renovation of the Forbidden City, a special mounting paper was discovered at the back of a landscape painting. ____36____(base) on the remaining paper samples, the restorers found the paper was made of mulberry (桑树) bar k which is extremely tough and full of strength. ____37____ (originate) in the Han Dynasty, mulberry paper was more than 300 years earlier than Cai Lun’s improved paper making technology, ____38____ was also a messenger on the ancient Silk Road. It has become an important ____39____ (carry) of exchanges between the ancient Central Plains and surrounding areas, China and Asian and European countries. ____40____ the emergence of modern paper industry products, mulberry paper has gradually withdrawn from people’s daily life due to ____41____ (it) pure hand-made and low output. However, the renovation of the Forbidden City made artists become aware that the role of mulberry paper in traditional painting and calligraphy creation ____42____restoration could not be replaced by modern machine products. In 2006, the production technology of Uygur mulberry paper ____43____ (list) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and the scientific value, humanistic value and ____44____ (history) research value of mulberry paper were valued. Nowadays, more young people are coming back to their hometowns _____45_____ (learn) the art of making mulberry paper and to pass on this craft. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定设你是李华，你们班外教Chris要求每位同学针对“同学们在英语课上不爱提问题，问题意识缺乏”这一现象给他写一封信，发表自己的看法。内容包括： 1. 分析原因； 2. 提出解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; “Brrrrr—boppppp!” Ricky sat at the kitchen table, imitating the drumbeat of his favorite song as he finished his math homework. His pencil moved in time to the percussive (打击乐) rhythms booming from his earbuds. Grandma Johnson came into the kitchen just as Ricky was putting his math notebook back into his backpack. “I don’t know how you get anything done listening to that hippity-hoppity noise,”she exclaimed. Ricky took out his earbuds and fought hard not to roll his eyes. He knew Grandma Johnson was half-teasing. But the hip-hop rhythms relaxed his mind and quietened his thoughts, allowing his brain to focus on the page. “Guess what, Grandma?” said Ricky. “I’ve finished my homework.” Without his earbuds, Ricky could hear the music playing in the background — a song by Diana Ross and the Supremes. Pushing aside his annoyance, he took his grandmother’s hand and gave her a little twirl (旋转). Ricky has always felt close to his grandma. And now that his high school was near his grandmother’s Brooklyn home, he went there every day to eat dinner and do his homework before heading home to Harlem. Ricky knew his presence helped ease his grandmother’s loneliness, and he loved spending time with her. But… he just wished she would stop dismissing his favorite music as noise. That evening, Grandma surprised Ricky with tickets to a Stevie Wonder concert at Madison Square Garden. Ricky was secretly disappointed, as he believed the concert would be boring compared to the hip-hop concerts he had attended. However, he smiled and thanked his grandmother for the gift. At dinner, Grandma Johnson took out her old photo albums and told Ricky stories about her past experiences at music festival s and concerts, including a Stevie Wonder concert in 1972. “This is not just music,” Grandma told him. “This is Black History, Black Culture. Blind as he is, he is a great musician.” But a Stevie Wonder concert today —an old guy on stage, playing a keyboard and singing? No dancers? No special effects? How boring! Paragraph 1 The day of the concert arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky’s imagination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BCABC 6-10BCBAC 11-15ABACA 16-20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市2024年高中毕业班五月教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Do some housework. C. Take a cooking class. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Having a checkup. C. Seeing a dentist. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A customer. 5. Why does the man want to quit his job? A. His salary is unsatisfactory. B. His colleagues are unfriendly. C. He desires to try something new. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the houseguest? A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s selfish. C. He’s helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest the man doing? A. Giving the houseguest a hand. B. Regarding the houseguest as his best friend. C. Laying down the law for the houseguest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the purpose of the man’s call? A. To apply for a job. B. To find his coat. C. To meet the manager. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man sounds thankful in the end. B. The woman is the bar manager. C. The coat has got a blue fastener. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some friends. C. Some postcards. 11. How does Bonnie feel about the trip to Washington? A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Tired. 12. Where did Lewis go last month? A. America. B. China. C. Indonesia. 13. What do we know about Bonnie? A. She will graduate in a year. B. She prefers to visit an island. C. She’ll get a birthday gift. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Lisa’s favorite item of clothing? A. A formal shirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 15. How old is Lisa now? A. 24. B. 21. C. 19. 16. What does Lisa like most about her favorite clothes? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its size. 17. Why does Lisa wear more casual clothes now? A. She just wants to be more relaxed. B. Her boss thinks it’s helpful for her work. C She is too fat to buy suitable formal clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the BBC report show about women? A. There are many women leaders in business. B. They occupied most senior positions. C. They aren’t sharing equal opportunities as men. 19. How many events on March 8th in the UK does the speaker list? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. Why is Emma Watson mentioned? A. To show what global thinking and local action are. B. To illustrate the world is a fair and equal place. C. To explain the issues facing women. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民) in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version. According to Suishenxing team, starting immediately, expats can obtain the Suishen Code through the Suishenxing app. This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan. How can expats use the Suishenxing app for smooth travel? Download the App Search for relevant keywords such as Suishenxing (for the Chinese app market)or SH MaaS (for overseas app markets on App Store and Google Play). Download the Suishenxing app, which supports language switching between Chinese and English. User Registration New users can register using domestic/overseas phone numbers or third-party authorization. For registered users, the system defaults (默认) to the last language version used during login. Open an Account After successful registration, follow the system prompts (提示) on the homepage and click Activate. Fill in real-name information and choose Alipay or WeChat as the payment channel. The system adopts a pay-after-ride model, reducing the fare automatically from the default payment channel. Access the Suishen Code After successful identification, return to the app’s homepage, and the Suishen Code (Shanghai City Travel Code) will be displayed automatically. When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app. 1. What is an advantage of Suishenxing app for expats in Shanghai? A. Efficient subway transfers. B. Free public transportation. C. More convenient travel. D. More choices in transportation. 2. What does the Suishen code help with while traveling? A. App’s downloading. B. Registration with phone. C. Choice of the payment channel. D. Easier access to transportation. 3. In which column of the newspaper can the text be found? A. Life. B. World. C. Document. D. Business. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一种在上海方便外籍人士使用旅行软件“随身行”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This code enables one-touch access to buses, subways, and ferries within Shanghai, offering discounts on public transportation and a 10%discount on subway transfers if the monthly subway expense exceeds 70 yuan.(这张卡可以一键乘坐上海市内的公交车、地铁和轮渡，乘坐公共交通工具有折扣，如果每月乘坐地铁费用超过70元，换乘地铁可享受9折优惠。)”可知，“随身行”的优势是可以更方便的旅行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When traveling, users can present the Suishen Code to gates on buses, subways, ferries, etc., for convenient passage. Users can check their ride order details through My-My Orders - Travel Method on the app.(出行时，用户可在公交车、地铁、渡轮等登机口出示“随身行”码，方便通行。)”可知，旅行时使用“随身行”方便通行。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In order to facilitate public transportation for expats (侨民)in Shanghai, the Suishenxing app has recently introduced an English version.(为了方便在上海的外籍人士乘坐公共交通，“随身行”应用最近推出了英文版。)”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了方便外籍人士在上海旅行使用的“随身行”，应属于生活范畴，故选A。 B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Will Gladstone和他的弟弟Matty创立了基金会，通过销售蓝色袜子来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护。尽管面临初期挑战，他们最终与加拉帕戈斯保护协会合作，提高了基金会的知名度，取得了成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。当他正在集思广益时，他低头看了看自己的脚，突然他有了一个主意。脚，他想，蓝色的脚！他决定出售亮蓝色的袜子，并把钱捐给环保组织，以帮助这些鸟类。他的弟弟Matty作为他的伙伴加入了他的努力。2016年，男孩们成立了蓝脚基金会(BFF)。)”可知，Will了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降后，就开始着手想要提供帮助，并最终想到出售袜子，成立基金会的解决方法，Matty也加入其中。由此可知，这两个男孩是很好的问题解决者。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。)”和第三段中“Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. (最后，他们遇到了一个他们以前从未听说过的组织：加拉帕戈斯保护协会(GC)。它的使命是支持加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。这些岛屿是世界上大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园。)”可知，男孩们的目标是筹集资金来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护工作，该协会的目标是支持大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园的加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。由此推知，他们一致的目标促使保护协会决定帮助男孩们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. (他们在Instagram上有18000多名粉丝，在Facebook上有10000多名粉丝。他们卖出了18000双袜子，并将它们送到了全球各地。订单来自50个不同的国家。)”可知，这些数字表明基金会有很多支持的粉丝，袜子的销量大，且覆盖的范围广。由此推知，列出这些数字是为了突出基金会的影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. (尽管种群数量的下降正在放缓，但并没有逆转。老鸟死亡的速度比雏鸟出生的速度快。)”可知，这种鸟类的种群数量仍在下降。故选B项。 C Regrets are known for leaving people in the past, trapped in an unhappy state. Over time, maybe you blame yourself for ending an old romantic relationship, making a bad career choice or being too afraid to step outside your comfort zone. “The regrets that really haunt people are unresolved regrets, things they could never fix,” Bruine de Bruin, an expert in psychology says. “If you feel like you should have gone to university, you can fix that when you’re relatively young. That can be harder to do when you’re older.” Fortunately, many older adults are better equipped to handle their emotions. “They have the wisdom that comes with life experience,” says Pär Bjälkebring, senior psychology lecturer at Gothenburg University in Sweden. “When they encounter a situation a younger person would regret, they can handle it.” For his research, Bjälkebring asked younger and older adults to record their regrets for a week. “The older participants look at regrets in a different way, and try to accept what is happening,” Bjälkebring says. “Over a week, older adults have less regret and use strategies to handle them. They’re more functional.” Research shows that the most common reason for regret is missed opportunity. People fantasise about benefits they believe they’ve missed while ignoring the disadvantages that would have naturally arisen. Never got that promotion? You likely think about the missed income without considering the extra stress that the position would have brought. Instead of imagining an alternate reality, focus on the good in your life. “Avoid making comparisons.” Bruine de Bruin says. “Making comparisons undermines the happiness you have. Try to rejoice instead of regret.” “People tend to forget inaction — you may have fewer regrets if you act more and avoid things less.” Regrets have a tendency to make you feel terrible, but those negative feelings aren’t always harmful. Research shows that initially, regrets help you learn from mistakes. Those who express regret over a decision they’ve made tend to make a better decision next time. Changing your thought process can free you from feelings of guilt, shame and sorrow. 8. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragragh 2 mean? A. Control. B. Offend. C. Ruin. D. Disturb. 9. What enables the older to better tackle regrets? A. Their inner capacity. B. Their education experience. C. Their expectation of life. D. Their integrated emotions. 10. Which misconception may lead to the occurrence of a regret? A. Losers are always in the wrong. B. You can’t have your cake and eat it. C. What is lost is always better than what is gained. D. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the sense of regret? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Disapproval. D. Objective. 【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于心理学和人生决策的说明文。文章探讨了人们如何面对遗憾，以及不同年龄段的人处理遗憾的不同方式和策略。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Bruine de Bruin, an expert in psychology says, “The regrets that really haunt people are unresolved regrets, things they could never fix” (心理学专家Bruine de Bruin说：“真正困扰人们的遗憾是未解决的遗憾，是他们永远无法修复的事情。”）”可知，“haunt”一词表示遗憾会扰乱或困扰人们，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pär Bjälkebring, senior psychology lecturer at Gothenburg University in Sweden says, “They have the wisdom that comes with life experience” (瑞典哥德堡大学的高级心理学讲师Pär Bjälkebring说：“他们拥有随着生活经验而来的智慧”）”提到老年人处理遗憾的能力，正确答案是A项，即“Inner capacity”，指的是老年人内在的能力，包括他们的生活经验和智慧，使他们能够更好地处理情绪和遗憾。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“People fantasise about benefits they believe they’ve missed while ignoring the disadvantages that would have naturally arisen (人们幻想着他们认为错过的好处，同时忽视了自然会出现的不利因素）”可知，这一段讨论了导致遗憾的常见误区，这反映了人们倾向于过分美化错过的机会，而忽视了可能伴随这些机会的不利因素。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Regrets have a tendency to make you feel terrible, but those negative feelings aren’t always harmful (遗憾会让你感觉很糟糕，但那些负面情绪并不总是有害的）”可知，作者对遗憾的态度是客观的，作者指出，虽然遗憾起初可能带来负面情感，但它们也有助于人们从错误中学习，并在未来做出更好的决策。故选D项。 D Do you have a brain for math? New research indicates that levels of two key neurotransmitters (脑神经传递素) — glutamate (谷氨酸) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)can predict mathematical abilities, suggesting brain chemistry may be playing a role in those who find math easy. The new study, published in the journal PLOS Biology, recruited 255 subjects extending a range of six-year olds in primary school to university students. The research focused on glutamate and GABA, known to play a role in brain plasticity (可塑性) and learning. Based on prior research, the focus was on two brain regions linked with mathematical abilities — the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS 顶叶内沟) and the left middle frontal gyrus (MFG 脑额中回). The results were interestingly different. In the youngest subjects high GABA levels and low glutamate levels in the left IPS were consistently associated with high math skills. But in the older university group the exact opposite was seen: low GABA and high glutamate were linked with strong mathematical abilities. Levels of both neurotransmitters in the MFG did not associate with math skills. The group was tested twice over 18 months, allowing the researchers to see if these neurotransmitter levels could predict mathematical ability into the future. And it worked, with neurotransmitter levels effectively predicting one’s success on math tests completed a year and a half later. Another recent study from the same research team looked specifically at GABA levels in MFG of 14 to 18 year olds. That research indicated MFG GABA levels could effectively predict whether a student was still studying maths or had ceased that subject years prior. Cohen Kadosh, one of the researchers working on the study, says this may indicate math education can help stimulate the development of key brain regions. Further research will work on whether certain learning interventions can help those children less interested in math so these brain regions still get the developmental workout they need. “Not every adolescent enjoys maths so we need to investigate possible alternatives, such as training in logic and reasoning that engage the same brain area as maths,” says Cohen Kadosh. 12. What is the new study aimed at? A. Exploring mental development of the subjects. B. Finding the tie between brain chemistry and math. C. Testing the link between brain regions. D. Revealing the structure of brain. 13. What can be learned from the findings? A. The levels of GABA decide one’s math skills. B. Low MFG glutamate means poor math ability. C. Neurotransmitters in the MFG affect math skills. D. Math education may help with brain development. 14. What can better math education according to Cohen Kadosh? A. Studying more possible options. B. Tracing slow learners’ early learning. C. Training math learners respectively. D. Developing key relevant brain areas. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Factors Affecting Math Skills B. Ways to Promote Math Education C. Brain Activities Involved in Math Study D. Math Ability Predicted by Neurotransmitters 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究。研究表明，谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)这两种关键神经递质的水平可以预测数学能力，这表明大脑化学可能在那些认为数学容易的人中发挥作用。数学教育可能有助于大脑发育，同时开发关键的相关大脑区域能更好地进行数学教育。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“New research indicates that levels of two key neurotransmitters (脑神经传递素)—glutamate (谷氨酸) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)can predict mathematical abilities, suggesting brain chemistry may be playing a role in those who find math easy. (新的研究表明，谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)这两种关键神经递质的水平可以预测数学能力，这表明大脑化学可能在那些认为数学容易的人中发挥作用。)”可知，这项新研究的目的是找出大脑化学和数学之间的联系。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Cohen Kadosh, one of the researchers working on the study, says this may indicate math education can help stimulate the development of key brain regions (参与这项研究的研究人员之一Cohen Kadosh表示，这可能表明数学教育有助于刺激大脑关键区域的发育)”可知，从这些发现中可以得知数学教育可能有助于大脑发育。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Further research will work on whether certain learning interventions can help those children less interested in math so these brain regions still get the developmental workout they need. (进一步的研究将着眼于某些学习干预措施是否可以帮助那些对数学不太感兴趣的孩子，使这些大脑区域仍然得到他们需要的发展锻炼)”可知，某些学习干预措施可以使得这些大脑区域得到发展锻炼。因此，Cohen Kadosh认为，开发关键的相关大脑区域能更好地进行数学教育。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究。研究表明，谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)这两种关键神经递质的水平可以预测数学能力，这表明大脑化学可能在那些认为数学容易的人中发挥作用。数学教育可能有助于大脑发育，同时开发关键的相关大脑区域能更好地进行数学教育。文章第一段讲到“New research indicates that levels of two key neurotransmitters (脑神经传递素)—glutamate (谷氨酸) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)can predict mathematical abilities, suggesting brain chemistry may be playing a role in those who find math easy. (新的研究表明，谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)这两种关键神经递质的水平可以预测数学能力，这表明大脑化学可能在那些认为数学容易的人中发挥作用。)”可知，本文的最佳标题是：神经递质预测的数学能力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Self-care has become something of a buzzword that is used a lot. However, self-care as a daily practice goes beyond spa days and yoga classes. ____16____ Regular exercise Yes, it’s important to listen to your body and take rest days. However, don’t let every day become a rest day! It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits. If you’re feeling too tired and just don’t want to do it, remember that doing exercise can give you an energy boost. ____17____ Financial planning Money matters can be a significant source of stress and anxiety, but practising financial self-care through planning can help to remove this burden. Creating a budget and sticking to it can empower you to take control of your financial wellbeing. ____18____ It provides stability and reducing stress in the long run. Routine maintenance From doing the dishes to tackling laundry piles, routine maintenance tasks are the unsung heroes of self-care. While these chores may seem ordinary, completing them can have a profound impact on our mental and emotional state. Engaging in routine maintenance tasks is a form of self-respect. ____19____ Embracing these tasks as acts of self-care transforms them from burden so me chores into opportunities for nurturing our wellbeing. Establishing a sleeping routine ____20____ However, adequate sleep is non-negotiable when it comes to self-care. Quality sleep boosts cognitive function, regulates mood, and strengthens the immune system. Prioritizing sleep is an act of self-respect that pays dividends (红利) in every aspect of our lives, from productivity to emotional resilience(恢复). A. So do the exercise, and let the energy come after! B. Financial self-care is an investment in your future self. C. The best exercise is the exercise that you actually do! D. If you notice a chore that needs doing, do it straight away. E. The following habits will make you feel better in the long-run! F. In a world that highlights productivity and culture, sleep is often sacrificed. G. It involves caring for our living space and, by extension, ourselves. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持健康的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-care has become something of a buzzword that is used a lot. However, self-care as a daily practice goes beyond spa days and yoga classes.(自我照顾已经成为一个经常使用的流行词。然而，自我护理作为一种日常做法，不仅仅是水疗日和瑜伽课)”结合后文列举了一些锻炼的习惯，故E选项“从长远来看，以下的习惯会让你感觉更好！”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits. If you’re feeling too tired and just don’t want to do it, remember that doing exercise can give you an energy boost.(强迫自己定期锻炼是很重要的，因为这对身体和精神都有好处。如果你感觉太累了，不想做运动，记住做运动可以让你精力充沛)”可知，上文提到了运动可以让人精力充沛，本句为本段最后一句，故建议人们去运动，与上文构成故因果关系。故A选项“所以，做运动吧，让精力随之而来！”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Creating a budget and sticking to it can empower you to take control of your financial wellbeing. (制定预算并坚持执行预算可以让你掌控自己的财务状况)”以及后文“It provides stability and reducing stress in the long run.(从长远来看，它提供了稳定性和减少压力)”可知，上文提到了建议制定预算，后文指出预算的好处，故B选项“财务自我关爱是对未来自我的投资”也表示好处，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Engaging in routine maintenance tasks is a form of self-respect.(参与日常维护任务是自重的一种形式)”可知，本句承接上文，对日常维护任务展开说明。故G选项“它包括照顾我们的生活空间，进而照顾我们自己”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“However, adequate sleep is non-negotiable when it comes to self-care. Quality sleep boosts cognitive function, regulates mood, and strengthens the immune system. Prioritizing sleep is an act of self-respect that pays dividends (红利) in every aspect of our lives, from productivity to emotional resilience(恢复).(然而，在自我保健方面，充足的睡眠是不容置疑的。高质量的睡眠能提高认知功能，调节情绪，增强免疫系统。优先考虑睡眠是一种自重的行为，它在我们生活的方方面面都有好处，从生产力到情绪弹性)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，后文指出了睡眠的重要性，推测本句说明睡着不足的情况。故F选项“在一个强调生产力和文化的世界里，睡眠经常被牺牲”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a judge, Lee Shapiro realized love is the greatest power there is. He became a(n) ____21____ after retirement. Lee created his Hugger Kit. On the outside it ____22____ “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains little red hearts. Lee will take out his Kit, go around to people and offer a heart ____23____ a hug. Once Lee went to the home for the ____24____. At first, Lee felt ____25____. He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的) or paralyzed. It was definitely a(n) ____26____, far beyond his handle. But it became easier with the medical staff following him. In the last ward were the worst ____27____ Lee had ever seen. The feeling was so ____28____ that it took his heart away. But out of his commitment to ____29____ his love, Lee ____30____ his way around the room. Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib (围兜) which he was drooling (淌口水) on. Though believing there was no way to ____31____ him, Lee took one heart and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, ____32____ down and gave Leonard a hug. Suddenly Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Other patients followed him. Lee turned to the staff, only to find them all ____33____. Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never ____34____ what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.” How simple it is to make a ____35____ in the lives of others. 21. A. educator B. hugger C. doctor D. follower 22. A. writes B. reflects C. reads D. reminds 23. A. in exchange for B. in reward for C. in place of D. in memory of 24. A. disabled B. homeless C. elderly D. poor 25. A. bored B. nervous C. unbearable D. uncomfortable 26. A. lesson B. opportunity C. stretch D. experiment 27. A. instruments B. cases C. surroundings D. treatments 28. A. odd B. stressful C. depressing D. complex 29. A. feel B. seek C. discover D. share 30. A. worked B. paved C. cleared D. pushed 31. A. rely on B. cope with C. get through to D. take care of 32. A. leaned B. looked C. counted D. settled 33. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. wandering D. crying 34. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. acknowledge 35. A. promise B. difference C. comment D. record 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为一名法官，李·夏皮罗意识到爱是最大的力量。退休后，成为一名拥抱者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为一名拥抱者。A. educator教育工作者；B. hugger拥抱者； C. doctor医生；D. follower追随者。根据下文“Lee created his Hugger Kit.( 李创造了他的拥抱套件。) ”可知，这里说的是他成为一名拥抱者，故选择B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面写着“一颗拥抱的心”。A. writes写；B. reflects反映；C. reads读；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“The inside contains little red hearts.( 里面有小红心。) ”可知，这里说的是装备外面写着一个可拥抱的心，故选择C项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：李会拿出他的装备，走到人们面前，献上一颗心来换取一个拥抱。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in reward for作为报答；C. in place of代替；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”可知，这里说的是用一颗心交换一个拥抱，故选择A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次李去了残疾人之家A. disabled残疾的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是去了残疾人之家，故选择A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，李感到不舒服。A. bored枯燥的；B. nervous紧张的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是，因为以前没有拥抱过，所以起初感到不舒服，故选择D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一段时间，远远超出了他的承受能力。A. lesson课程；B. opportunity机会；C. stretch一段时间；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on.( 最后，李找到了最后一个人，伦纳德。伦纳德戴着一个围兜，流着口水。) ”可知，这是远超他承受能力的一段时间，故选择C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一个病房里是李见过的最糟糕的病例。A. instruments乐器；B. cases事例；C. surroundings环境；D. treatments治疗。根据上文“In the last ward(在最后一个病房)”可知，这里说的是他所建国的最糟糕的病例，故选择B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉太压抑了，使他心碎。A. odd古怪的；B. stressful压力大的；C. depressing令人抑郁的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“that it took his heart away(使他心碎) ”可知，这种感觉让人压抑，故选择C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里走来走去。A. feel感觉；B. seek寻找；C. discover发现；D. share分享。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”以及他用爱心换拥抱的举动，可知这里说的是他分享爱的承诺，故选择D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里按照自己的方式完成了工作。A. worked工作；B. paved铺路；C. cleared清理；D. pushed推。根据上文“But out of his commitment to ____9____ his love,( 但出于分享爱的承诺) ”可知，这里说的是，出于分享爱的承诺，他还是按照他自己的方式完成了工作，work one’s way“按自己的方式工作”，故选择A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然李认为没有办法使他明白，但他还是把一颗心放在了伦纳德的围兜上。A. rely on依靠；B. cope with处理；C. get through to使被理解；D. take care of照顾。根据上文“Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on(伦纳德戴着一个围兜流着口水) ”可知，这里说的是难以让他明白，故选择C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，俯身拥抱了伦纳德。A. leaned前俯；B. looked看；C. counted数；D. settled定居。根据下文“gave Leonard a hug(拥抱了伦纳德)”可知，这里说的是他俯身去拥抱了伦纳德，lean down“俯身”符合句意，故选择A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李转向工作人员，却发现他们都哭了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. wandering漫步；D. crying哭。根据下文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never ____14____ what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是工作人员们都感动的哭了，故选择D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”A. understand理解；B. forget忘记；C. miss思念；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile(这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑) ”可知，这里说的是我永远都不会忘记，故选择B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：影响他人的生活是多么简单啊。A. promise诺言；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. record记录。根据上文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never ____14____ what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是对他人的生活产生影响，短语 make a difference“有影响”符合句意，故选择B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2002, during renovation of the Forbidden City, a special mounting paper was discovered at the back of a landscape painting. ____36____(base) on the remaining paper samples, the restorers found the paper was made of mulberry (桑树) bar k which is extremely tough and full of strength. ____37____ (originate) in the Han Dynasty, mulberry paper was more than 300 years earlier than Cai Lun’s improved paper making technology, ____38____ was also a messenger on the ancient Silk Road. It has become an important ____39____ (carry) of exchanges between the ancient Central Plains and surrounding areas, China and Asian and European countries. ____40____ the emergence of modern paper industry products, mulberry paper has gradually withdrawn from people’s daily life due to ____41____ (it) pure hand-made and low output. However, the renovation of the Forbidden City made artists become aware that the role of mulberry paper in traditional painting and calligraphy creation ____42____restoration could not be replaced by modern machine products. In 2006, the production technology of Uygur mulberry paper ____43____ (list) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and the scientific value, humanistic value and ____44____ (history) research value of mulberry paper were valued. Nowadays, more young people are coming back to their hometowns _____45_____ (learn) the art of making mulberry paper and to pass on this craft. 【答案】36. Based 37. Originating 38. which 39. carrier 40. With 41. its 42. and 43. was listed 44. historical##historic 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了桑树皮纸的历史、重要性以及现代工业产品出现后它逐渐退出日常生活的情况。同时，也提到了桑树皮纸在传统绘画和书法创作中不可替代的作用，以及被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的事件。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语短语。句意：修复人员以残存的纸样为线索，发现这是一种以桑树皮为原料的纸张，极为坚韧，承拉力强。be based on是固定搭配，表示基于，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词修饰。故填Based。 【37题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：桑树皮纸起源于汉朝，比蔡伦改进的造纸技术早了300多年，它也是古丝绸之路上的信使。句子已经存在谓语was，所以originate需要作非谓语，Originating是现在分词形式，和逻辑主语paper呈主动关系，另外注意首字母大写。故填Originating。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：桑树皮纸起源于汉朝，比蔡伦改进的造纸技术早了300多年，它也是古丝绸之路上的信使。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是technology，在从句里作主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它已成为古代中原与周边地区、中国与亚洲及欧洲国家之间交流的重要载体。横线前有形容词important，说明横线处填名词，carrier是名词，表示载体，符合句意。故填carrier。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着现代造纸工业产品的出现，由于其纯手工制作和低产量，桑树皮纸已逐渐从人们的日常生活中退出。With表示伴随情况的发生，用于引出桑树皮纸退出的原因。故填With。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着现代造纸工业产品的出现，由于其纯手工制作和低产量，桑树皮纸已逐渐从人们的日常生活中退出。横线后有hand-make和output两个名词，说明应该把it变成形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：然而，故宫的修复使艺术家意识到桑树皮纸在传统绘画和书法创作以及修复中的作用，现代机器产品无法替代。空格前后的名词是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2006年，维吾尔桑树皮纸的制作技术被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，桑树皮纸的科学价值、人文价值和历史研究价值得到了重视。根据句意，造纸技术只能是被列入遗产名录，因此需要使用被动语态，再根据时间状语2006年，应该使用一般过去时，故填was listed。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2006年，维吾尔桑树皮纸的制作技术被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，桑树皮纸的科学价值、人文价值和历史研究价值得到了重视。historical/historic是形容词，表示历史的，用于修饰research value。故填historical或historic。 【45题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：现在，更多的年轻人回到他们的家乡学习制作桑树皮纸的技艺，并传承这门手艺。to learn是不定式，表示目的，用于说明年轻人回到家乡的目的。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定设你是李华，你们班外教Chris要求每位同学针对“同学们在英语课上不爱提问题，问题意识缺乏”这一现象给他写一封信，发表自己的看法。内容包括： 1. 分析原因； 2. 提出解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing to share my thoughts on the phenomenon that many of us are hesitant to ask questions and lack of awareness in asking questions during English class. The reasons are as follows. Some students may be afraid of being judged or criticized for asking questions. Additionally, our education system often emphasizes memorization and test-taking, rather than critical thinking and inquiry. I think creating a more supportive and encouraging learning environment could help boost our confidence in asking questions. Organizing more interactive activities is also of equal significance. I’m confident that we can overcome this challenge under your guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“同学们在英语课上不爱提问题，问题意识缺乏”这一现象给Chris写一封信，发表自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕：be afraid of→fear 强调：emphasize→stress 重要：significance→importance 克服：overcome→conquer 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m confident that we can overcome this challenge under your guidance 拓展句：If you could offer some guidance, I’m confident that we can overcome this challenge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to share my thoughts on the phenomenon that many of us are hesitant to ask questions and lack of awareness in asking questions during English class. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] I think creating a more supportive and encouraging learning environment could help boost our confidence in asking questions. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; “Brrrrr—boppppp!” Ricky sat at the kitchen table, imitating the drumbeat of his favorite song as he finished his math homework. His pencil moved in time to the percussive (打击乐的) rhythms booming from his earbuds. Grandma Johnson came into the kitchen just as Ricky was putting his math notebook back into his backpack. “I don’t know how you get anything done listening to that hippity-hoppity noise,”she exclaimed. Ricky took out his earbuds and fought hard not to roll his eyes. He knew Grandma Johnson was half-teasing. But the hip-hop rhythms relaxed his mind and quietened his thoughts, allowing his brain to focus on the page. “Guess what, Grandma?” said Ricky. “I’ve finished my homework.” Without his earbuds, Ricky could hear the music playing in the background — a song by Diana Ross and the Supremes. Pushing aside his annoyance, he took his grandmother’s hand and gave her a little twirl (旋转). Ricky has always felt close to his grandma. And now that his high school was near his grandmother’s Brooklyn home, he went there every day to eat dinner and do his homework before heading home to Harlem. Ricky knew his presence helped ease his grandmother’s loneliness, and he loved spending time with her. But… he just wished she would stop dismissing his favorite music as noise. That evening, Grandma surprised Ricky with tickets to a Stevie Wonder concert at Madison Square Garden. Ricky was secretly disappointed, as he believed the concert would be boring compared to the hip-hop concerts he had attended. However, he smiled and thanked his grandmother for the gift. At dinner, Grandma Johnson took out her old photo albums and told Ricky stories about her past experiences at music festival s and concerts, including a Stevie Wonder concert in 1972. “This is not just music,” Grandma told him. “This is Black History, Black Culture. Blind as he is, he is a great musician.” But a Stevie Wonder concert today —an old guy on stage, playing a keyboard and singing? No dancers? No special effects? How boring! Paragraph 1 The day of the concert arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky’s imagination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day of the concert arrived. Ricky, with a mix of curiosity and skepticism, accompanied his grandmother to Madison Square Garden. The atmosphere was electric, filled with fans of all ages, their faces glowing with anticipation. As they took their seats, Grandma Johnson’s excitement was palpable, her eyes sparkling with memories. Ricky couldn’t help but feel a twinge of guilt for his earlier dismissive thoughts about the concert. The lights dimmed, and the stage came to life, the audience erupting into cheers as Stevie Wonder made his entrance. It turned out that the live performance differed from Ricky’s imagination. The music was soulful and powerful, transcending generations and resonating deeply within him. Stevie’s voice, rich and emotive, captivated the audience, and his mastery of the keyboard was nothing short of mesmerizing. There were no flashy dancers or high-tech special effects, but the raw talent and passion of the performance spoke volumes. Ricky found himself tapping his feet, nodding his head, and even singing along. By the end of the concert, he had a newfound appreciation for the music that had shaped his grandmother’s youth and realized the timeless beauty of true artistry. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ricky与他的祖母之间关于音乐的代沟和理解的故事。Ricky通过祖母给他的Stevie Wonder音乐会的票，经历了从怀疑到欣赏的转变，从而对祖母的音乐品味和文化背景有了更深的理解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 根据第一段首句“音乐会日子到来了。”可知第一段描述Ricky虽然对音乐会持怀疑态度，但出于对祖母的尊重，还是陪同她前往。 ② 根据第二段首句“结果发现现场表演与Ricky的想象不同。”可知第二段揭示了音乐会的现场表演超出了Ricky的预期，使他对音乐有了新的认识。 2. 续写线索：怀疑——陪同——现场体验——转变观念——欣赏——理解 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ① 陪同：accompany/attend with e②爆发欢呼声：erupting into cheers/burst into cheers 情绪类 ① 怀疑：skepticism/doubt ② 欣赏：appreciation/admiration ③ 热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lights dimmed, and the stage came to life, the audience erupting into cheers as Stevie Wonder made his entrance.（独立主格结构和as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】By the end of the concert, he had a newfound appreciation for the music that had shaped his grandmother’s youth and realized the timeless beauty of true artistry.（that引导的定语从句） 听力1-5 BCABC 6-10BCBAC 11-15ABACA 16-20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$