精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025--2026学年度(下)八年级英语学科学业质量检测

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下） 八年级英语学科期中学业质量检测 第一部分（听力 共20分） 一、根据要求完成每道听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分） I． 听下面五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II．听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did Peter feel after fighting with Harry? A. Worried B. Angry C. Upset 7. What advice did Ella give Peter? A. To write a letter. B. To call Harry and say sorry. C. To email Harry. 8. Why is Judy stressed? A. She lost her guitar. B. Her parents have high standards for her grades. C. She fought with her cousin. 9. What can help Judy express her feelings clearly? A. Writing things down. B. Playing the piano. C. Hanging out with friends. 10. What should the boy do when feeling lonely in a new city? A. He should move to another new city. B. He should make new friends. C. He should call his old classmates. III．听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Ella see during her trip? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Hukou Waterfall. C. Victoria Falls. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 6,671 kilometers. 13. Which river is important to Egypt’s history? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 14. What did the Chinese team bring to the Second Step in 1975? A. A ladder. B. A flag. C. A measuring tool. 15. What is the height of Mount Qomolangma measured in 2020? A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,600 meters. IV．听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Name Sun Yingsha Nationality ________ Birth date ________ 4th, 2000 Experience She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and was a ________ of the provincial team at 10 years old. Honor She has won ________ gold medals in international competitions. Spare time She ________ calligraphy in her spare time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. — It was ________ unusual day. We went on an outing and had great fun. — Yes, we are looking forward to the next trip. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一个不同寻常的一天。我们去郊游了，玩得很开心。——是的，我们期待下一次旅行。 a 一个(用于辅音音素前)；the 这/那(特指)；an 一个(用于元音音素前)。根据空后单词“unusual”是以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，应选 an。 2. To protect our eyes, every 20 minutes, we ________ rest our eyes and look at something far away. A. should B. dare C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，我们应该每20分钟休息一下眼睛，看看远处的东西。 should应该（表建议、义务）；dare敢（表胆量）；would将（表过去将来或意愿）。此处是针对保护眼睛提出的建议，应用should。 3. Can you give me a ________ of your new classmate? I want to know what he looks like. A. decision B. description C. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新同学吗？我想知道他长什么样。 decision决定；description描述；difference区别。根据“I want to know what he looks like.”可知，想要了解外貌特征，需要对方给出“描述”。应填description。 4. Technology ________ everyone to share ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A. allows B. advises C. expects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技允许每个人分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 allows允许；advises建议；expects期待。根据“Technology...everyone to share ideas...”可知，科技的作用是让人们能够分享，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。此句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填allows。 5. — I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? — Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly in order that you can follow. A. get across B. deal with C. take back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题我不懂，你能帮我吗？——当然！我会尽量把步骤讲清楚，这样你就能跟上了。 get across把（想法、信息、步骤）讲清楚、使被理解；deal with处理、应对、解决；take back收回（话语、承诺）、退回。根据后文“in order that you can follow”可知，前文强调“让对方听懂、明白”，“get across the steps clearly”表示“把步骤讲清楚，让对方理解”，和后文完美呼应。故填get across。 6. — Look! They are all ________. What happened? — Don’t you know? Their team won the basketball game! A. feeling on top of the world B. feeling blue C. having long faces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！他们都感到欣喜若狂。发生了什么？——你不知道吗？他们队赢了篮球比赛！ feeling on top of the world感到欣喜若狂；feeling blue感到忧郁；having long faces愁眉苦脸。根据下文“Their team won the basketball game”可知，他们赢了比赛，应该是非常高兴的，因此“feeling on top of the world”符合语境。 7. Jack is ________ about the coming physics exam because he is worried about failing it. A. joyful B. excited C. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克对即将到来的物理考试很紧张，因为他担心不及格。 joyful开心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“worried about failing it”可知，杰克担心不及格，所以他的状态是“紧张的”，应用nervous。 8. Communication is the best way to clear the air. You won’t know how your friend feels ________ you talk to him. A. after B. until C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通是消除隔阂的最好方式。直到你和朋友交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“You won’t know how your friend feels ________ you talk to him.”可知，主句为否定形式，此处构成not...until...固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。应填until。 9. Mr Li likes travelling by bus because it is ________ and more exciting. A. more cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为便宜得多，且更令人兴奋。 more cheap错误用法；more cheaper错误用法；much cheaper便宜得多。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处应用形容词比较级与之一致。cheap是单音节词，其比较级为cheaper，不能用more 构成，排除A；比较级前可用much 修饰表示程度，但不能再用more，排除B。much cheaper符合语法规范。 10. —How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A. forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B. forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C. forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么读数字40,391？——它读作forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one (四万零三百九十一)。 英语中hundred, thousand等词前有具体数字修饰时不用复数形式，排除A；百位与十位之间用and连接，千位与百位之间通常不用and，排除C。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The sun sets over the mountains. And the Yellow River flows into the sea. Do you know the famous Tang poem? Yes, it is a poem about the Yellow River. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the yellow and brown earth that the river carries. About ninety percent of earth and sand in the Yellow River ____11____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of earth and sand flow into the Yellow River during heavy rains ____12____ the earth on the Loess Plateau is soft and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River is from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____13____ is similar to the Chinese character “几”. It runs from west to east ____14____ nine provinces and flows into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and its ____15____ covers about 752,443 square kilometers. In Chinese ____16____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations. Ancient Chinese people lived along the Yellow River, worked hard and ____17____ a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also offers water to factories and people’s lives. More ____18____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. There are many stories and poems about it. The Yellow River is a ____19____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. We should protect it at all ____20____. 11. A. walks into B. comes from C. runs across 12. A. although B. until C. because 13. A. surface B. voice C. shape 14. A. above B. through C. under 15. A. height B. area C. length 16. A. language B. music C. history 17. A. created B. controlled C. compared 18. A. importantly B. successfully C. clearly 19. A. wonder B. purpose C. symbol 20. A. risks B. costs C. standards 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的名称由来、地理特征、历史地位与文化意义，展现了这条“母亲河”对中国的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：黄河中约90%的泥土和沙子来自黄土高原。 前文提到黄河名字中的“黄”来自河水携带的泥沙，此处说明泥沙的来源，comes from（来自）符合语境；walks into（走进）、runs across（穿过）均不符合泥沙来源的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：大量的泥土和沙子流入黄河，因为黄土高原上的土质松软，容易被冲走。 前后句为因果关系，“土质松软易被冲走”是泥沙流入黄河的原因，because（因为）符合逻辑；although（虽然，表转折）、until（直到，表时间）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，它的形状和汉字“几”相似。 根据后文“similar to the Chinese character‘几’”可知，此处描述的是黄河的形状，shape（形状）符合语境；surface（表面）、voice（声音）均与河流形态无关。 【14题详解】 句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终流入渤海。 表示河流“流经”省份，用介词through；above（在…… 上方）、under（在…… 下方）均无法表达“贯穿、流经”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：黄河全长约5464公里，流域面积约752443平方公里。 根据后文的单位“square kilometers（平方公里）”可知，此处描述的是流域面积，area（面积）符合语境；height（高度）、length（长度）的单位均不是平方公里。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，黄河是中国古代文明最重要的发源地。 根据后文“ancient Chinese civilizations（中国古代文明）”可知，此处指中国历史，history（历史）符合语境；language（语言）、music（音乐）均与文明发源地的主题无关。 【17题详解】 句意：古代中国人沿黄河居住，辛勤劳作，创造了丰富的文化。 古代人民在黄河流域发展并创造了文化，created（创造）符合语境；controlled（控制）、compared（比较）均不符合文明发展的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 此处表示递进关系，强调黄河在文化层面的重要性，固定短语More importantly（更重要的是）符合语境；successfully（成功地）、clearly（清晰地）均无法表达递进含义。 【19题详解】 句意：黄河是中国精神的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。 根据后文“Mother River（母亲河）”的称呼，黄河是中国精神的象征，symbol（象征）符合语境；wonder（奇迹）、purpose（目的）均不符合此处的文化寓意。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该不惜一切代价保护它。 固定短语at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”，符合“保护黄河”的语境；risks（风险）、standards（标准）均无法构成该固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Home Alone Safety for Children! You never know when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen at any time and any place, and the key to keeping those uncomfortable surprises from happening is prevention (预防). Come to the classes to improve children’s safety! ♦What: This is a safety class given by Hamilton Junior High School for children aged 12—15. Children will learn how to look after themselves and stay safe when they are at home without any other people in this class. Through role-playing and practical activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the class. ♦Topics: Kitchen safety; online safety; fire and storm safety; first aid ♦When: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in September) ♦Where: In the library of Hamilton Junior High School ♦How much: Free For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com. 21. How can children learn during the class? A. By role-playing. B. By watching videos. C. By reading books. 22. When does the class start in September? A. At 3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. B. At 3: 30 p. m. on Sundays. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. 23. Where can Linda get more information if she is interested in the class? A. In the school library. B. At Tony Bridge’s office. C. On a website. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 16-year-old Alice can take the safety class. B. They can learn how to give first aid to others. C. Children should pay some money for the safety class. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A letter. B. An invitation. C. An ad. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，目的是宣传、介绍儿童独自居家安全课程，吸引符合条件的孩子参加。 【21题详解】 根据文章中What部分的“Through role-playing and practical activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the class.”可知，孩子们通过角色扮演和实践活动来学习。 【22题详解】 根据文章中When部分的“3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in September)”可知，课程在9月的每个周六下午3:30开始。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后1段“For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是打电话或访问网站。 【24题详解】 根据文章中Topics部分的“Kitchen safety; online safety; fire and storm safety; first aid”可知，他们可以学习如何给他人急救。 【25题详解】 这篇文章介绍了一个面向儿童的安全课程，包含课程内容、时间、地点、报名方式等，目的是宣传课程、吸引孩子参加，属于广告。 (B) Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a bag of gold coins and asked the old man how he could make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The king asked the trainer to train the birds for fun. 27. The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough. 28. The second bird finally learned to fly because of the old man’s way the next day. 29. The old man cut down the whole tree which the bird used to sit on. 30. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t just sit when we have wings to fly. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事类记叙文，讲述了国王得到两只鸟，一只高飞，一只赖在树枝上不动，驯鸟师束手无策，老人砍掉它的栖枝后，鸟立刻学会了飞翔，故事告诫了人们不要浪费自己的能力，要主动行动。 【26题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明：“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.”，国王的要求是让鸟儿“在他的国家里感到舒适”，而不是“为了好玩而训练它们”，题目陈述与原文不符。 【27题详解】 定位第二段：“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.”，驯鸟师明确表示“已经尽了一切努力”，并非题目中说的“不够努力”，陈述与原文矛盾。 【28题详解】 根据第四段：“The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast.”可知，老人接手后的第二天，国王就看到这只鸟像第一只一样快速高飞，说明它确实因为老人的方法学会了飞翔，陈述与原文完全一致。 【29题详解】 第四段最后一句：“I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.”，老人说的是砍掉“树枝（branch）”，而不是“整棵树（the whole tree）”，题目陈述夸大了原文信息，与事实不符。 【30题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing…”，故事的核心寓意就是批评“明明有能力却躺平不动”的行为，和题目中“不该坐着不动”的观点完全契合，陈述正确。 (C) The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is about 2,000 km long and lies in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up of billions of coral. It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef form? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and it inundated the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for coral to grow. Over thousands of years, coral joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and overtourism (过度旅游) are all causing harm to the reef. However, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. Warm waters are causing the coral to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its coral since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can’t slow or stop global warming. “ ▲ ” Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ·Be a green visitor. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Ask everyone you know to make a change. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ① Where it is. ② How long it is. ③ Why it is famous. ④ What it is made up of. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today? A. Thousands of years. B. Over 23,000 years. C. About 10,000 years 33. What does the underlined word “inundated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Flooded. B. Explored. C. Managed. 34. How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 35. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? B. What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? C. What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大堡礁的概况、形成过程、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“lies in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia”（位置，对应①）、“It is about 2,000 km long”（长度，对应②）、“The reef is made up of billions of coral”（组成成分，对应④），但没有提到它出名的原因（③）。因此选包含①②④的B选项。 【32题详解】 第二段开头明确提到“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age...”，说明它的历史不到一万年。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and it inundated the land on Australia's coast”，南北极的冰融化成水，会“淹没”澳大利亚海岸的土地。选项中“Flooded（淹没）”符合语境，“Explored（探索）”、“Managed（管理）”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“Pollution, overfishing and overtourism are all causing harm to the reef. However, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is global warming.”可知，共提到了污染、过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖四个原因。 【35题详解】 下文内容是“Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: Be a green visitor. Plant trees...”，这些都是为了保护大堡礁可以采取的行动，因此标题应该是“我们可以做些什么来帮助拯救大堡礁？”，对应C选项。 (D) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ____36____ You can use small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking in the view is stress-reducing. ____37____ It makes room for new ideas to develop. Enjoy nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. ____38____ In fact, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small land of green, or just put your head out of the window! You have many ways to enjoy nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. ____39____ ____40____ Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need you to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A. Do some quiet activities. B. With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ears”. C. Notice the animals around you. D. Walking is a way to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E. You don’t have to spend hours emptying your mind of all thoughts. F. But what if you are in the city? 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了散步、亲近自然、听音乐、做安静活动等几种在忙碌生活中创造平静时刻的实用小方法。 【36题详解】 前文提到“几分钟就能创造出急需的平静时刻”，后文说“你可以用一些小技巧在繁忙日程中创造平静”。E项“You don’t have to spend hours emptying your mind of all thoughts.”承接上文的“短时间”，说明创造平静不需要很长时间，自然引出下文的小技巧。 【37题详解】 该段主题是“散步”，前文提到“散步能减压”，后文说“它为新想法的产生腾出空间”。D项“Walking is a way to get stressful thoughts out of your head.”承接前文的减压效果，与后文的“腾出空间”形成递进，解释了散步的作用。 【38题详解】 该段主题是“享受自然”，前文提到“去乡村或森林很棒（如果可以的话）”，后文说“事实上，自然无处不在”。F项“But what if you are in the city?”提出转折疑问，引出后文“城市里也能找到自然”的解决方案，衔接逻辑顺畅。 【39题详解】 该段主题是“听音乐”，前文提到“音乐能转移我们对无聊疲惫事物的注意力”，B项“With enjoyable music, even work can be ‘music to your ears’.”承接上文，进一步说明音乐带来的积极效果，呼应“听音乐减压”的主题。 【40题详解】 后文提到“瑜伽、太极这类活动需要你安静地关注自己，对身心和精神都有好处”，A项“Do some quiet activities.”作为段落主题句，概括了后文的瑜伽、太极等活动，起到总起作用。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） actually, succeed, balancing, affects, include, shut, normal, hard, score, worse These days, pressure is a big problem for many children. It ____41____ their daily life and feelings a lot. For some families, competition starts when kids are very young. It is ____42____ to see little children go to after-school classes early. Although school life is already full of lessons and homework, most clubs ____43____ sports, music and math classes, leaving children little free time to play. Parents often push their children too ____44____, worrying that their kids will fall behind others. They want to make sure their children can ____45____, so they always compare their own children with other kids. Doctors say too much pressure can cause many problems for children. They can’t focus well on their lessons. What’s ____46____, some children start to dislike studying just because of the stress. They may even ____47____ themselves away. ____48____, children need other activities, like playing with friends or enjoying nature. ____49____ study and rest is important for helping children grow into happy and healthy people. Even if a child gets a high ____50____ on a test, it doesn’t mean they are really happy. 【答案】41. affects 42. normal 43. include 44. hard 45. succeed 46. worse 47. shut 48. Actually 49. Balancing 50. score 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今很多孩子面临压力大这一问题，包括压力对孩子日常生活和感受的影响、家长的过度推动行为、压力给孩子带来的不良后果以及强调平衡学习和休息对孩子成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：它极大地影响着他们的日常生活和感受。根据语境，这里说压力对孩子们的日常生活和感受有很大影响，affects表示“影响”，且主语pressure是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填affects。 【42题详解】 句意：看到小孩子早早去上课外班是很正常的。根据常识，看到小孩子早早去上补习班是很常见的事，normal表示“正常的，常见的”，It is normal to do sth. 意为“做某事是正常的”，所以填normal。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管学校生活已经充满了课程和作业，大多数俱乐部包括体育、音乐和数学课，留给孩子们很少的玩耍自由时间。这里说大多数俱乐部包括体育、音乐和数学课，include表示“包括”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语clubs是复数，动词用原形，所以填include。 【44题详解】 句意：父母常常把孩子逼得太紧，担心自己的孩子会落后于他人。push sb. too hard意为“把某人逼得太紧”，所以填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想确保自己的孩子能够成功，所以他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据前面说家长担心孩子落后，可知他们想确保孩子能成功，succeed表示“成功”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填succeed。 【46题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些孩子仅仅因为压力就开始讨厌学习。What’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，所以填worse。 【47题详解】 句意：他们甚至可能把自己封闭起来。shut oneself away表示“把自己封闭起来”，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填shut。 【48题详解】 句意：实际上，孩子们需要其他活动，比如和朋友玩耍或者享受大自然。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，actually意为“实际上”，位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Actually。 【49题详解】 句意：平衡学习和休息对于帮助孩子们成长为快乐健康的人很重要。这里强调平衡学习和休息这件事对帮助孩子成长的重要性。Balancing是balance的动名词形式，“Balancing study and rest”表示“平衡学习和休息”，在句中作主语，所以填Balancing。 【50题详解】 句意：即使一个孩子在考试中取得高分，这也并不意味着他们真的快乐。score意为“分数”，get a high score on a test表示“在考试中取得高分”，符合语境。 （B） With the development of technology, our life is changing fast. Everything is becoming smarter and easier. Let’s look at some smart examples of our life today. For life, when we wake up in the morning and say “Please turn on the light” to our smart light, the light can do it by itself. Robots can help us cook food. They can also help us do some cleaning. So we have more free time to enjoy our hobbies. For shopping, smart apps on our phones can find the best things for us. We just tell the app what we want. It shows us many choices, and we can choose our favorite things easily. Besides, we can buy things online and pay with our phones. What’s more, the things are sent to our homes very quickly, so we don’t need to go to the store. In a word, shopping becomes easier with the help of smart apps. For education, technology has the biggest influence on it. Teachers can give lessons online and students listen to them at home. They can ask and answer questions easily. Today, AI tools are becoming more and more popular, especially among students. They prefer to use them to learn new things because of its convenience. Now, smart tools are widely used in many fields to make our life more comfortable and easier. In the future, even greater changes will take place, so we should keep learning to get well prepared for the future. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Can the smart light turn on by itself when we say “Please turn on the light” in the morning? _________________________________________________. 52. How many ways do smart phone apps make shopping easier for us? _________________________________________________. 53. What do students prefer to use to learn new things? _________________________________________________. 54. How can we get well prepared for the future? _________________________________________________. 55. Do you want to use smart tools in your life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Yes./Yes, it can. 52. Three./3./Three ways./3 ways. 53. AI tools./Students prefer to use AI tools (to learn new things). 54. We should keep learning (to get well prepare for the future)./By keeping learning. 55. Yes. Because they/it can make our life more comfortable and easier./Because of their/its convenience. （合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能工具在生活、购物、教育等领域的应用，使我们的生活更舒适便捷，还提到未来会有更大变化，我们应不断学习为未来做好准备。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“For life, when we wake up in the morning and say ‘Please turn on the light’ to our smart light, the light can do it by itself.”可知，当我们早上说“请打开灯”时，智能灯可以自己打开，答案为肯定。 【52题详解】 第三段提到手机智能应用让购物更便捷的方式有“smart apps on our phones can find the best things for us”；“we can buy things online and pay with our phones”；“the things are sent to our homes very quickly”，共三种方式。 【53题详解】 由第四段“Today, AI tools are becoming more and more popular, especially among students. They prefer to use them to learn new things because of its convenience.”可知，学生更喜欢使用AI工具学习新事物， 【54题详解】 从最后一段“Now, smart tools are widely used in many fields to make our life more comfortable and easier. In the future, even greater changes will take place, so we should keep learning to get well prepared for the future.”可知，我们应该持续学习为未来做好准备，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可根据文中提到的智能工具让生活更舒适、便捷等优点作答，也可根据自身想法从其他角度阐述理由。 (C) Growing up is a great journey for everyone. During the journey, we learn many things and become more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任感的). When we were little, we needed our parents to look after us every way. We couldn’t dress ourselves or eat by ourselves. But as we grow up, we learn to look after ourselves and we can do many things on our own. Growing up also means facing more difficulties and challenges. We may have problems with our study or our friends. We shouldn’t run away from them. Instead, we need to learn to face them bravely. When we solve the problems by ourselves, we will feel proud of ourselves. Our parents and teachers will also be happy for us. Communication is very important when we are growing up. We should talk with our parents and teachers often. They have more experience and they can give us good advice. If we share our problems with them, they will help us solve them easily. Growing up is not always easy, but it’s full of fun and surprises. To become a better person in the future, we should enjoy the journey of growing up. 任务：根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. During the ________ of growing up, we learn ________ of things and we become more independent and responsible. 57. As we grow up, we don’t ________ on our parents so much and we can do many things on our ________. 58. We may have ________ with our study or our friends. We need to learn to face them bravely instead of ________ away from them. 59. If we ________ our problems with our parents and teachers, it’s ________ for us to solve them. 60. We should ________ the journey of growing up ________ that we can become a better person. 【答案】56. ①. journey##process ②. plenty##lots 57. ①. depend##rely ②. own 58. ①. problems##difficulties ②. running 59. ①. share ②. easy 60. ①. enjoy ②. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成长是一段旅程，过程中我们会变得独立、面对挑战、学会沟通，并享受成长的乐趣。 【56题详解】 原文第一句“Growing up is a great journey for everyone. During the journey, we learn many things...”，因此填 journey(也可用process)。“many things”可替换为 plenty/lots of things。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“As we grow up, we learn to look after ourselves and we can do many things on our own.”，即不再“依赖”父母，填 depend/rely。固定搭配“on our own”表示“独自”，填own。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“We may have problems with our study or our friends.”，填problems/difficulties。原文提到“We shouldn’t run away from them. Instead, we need to learn to face them bravely.”，instead of后接动名词，填running。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“If we share our problems with them, they will help us solve them easily.”，填share。 “help us solve them easily”即“对我们来说很容易解决”，填easy。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段提到“we should enjoy the journey of growing up”，填enjoy。“To become a better person in the future, we should enjoy...”，即“为了/这样我们能成为更好的人”，填so。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a great country ____61____ over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest, which attract millions of ____62____ (travel) from all over the world every year. Take Mount Tai as an example. People visit Mount Tai to see the sunrise, a ____63____ (true) great natural wonder. Have you heard of a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that ____64____ story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the ____65____ (good) places that are worth visiting. It is ____66____ (locate) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many sights such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge, and Leifeng Tower are widely known. Visitors are really ____67____ (curiosity) about the Broken Bridge, where the love story took place. The beauty of the West Lake is so attractive that visitors often lose ____68____ (them) in it. ____69____ Hangzhou develops very fast, the West Lake seems to keep its ancient beauty. Many visitors come here ____70____ (enjoy) the peaceful views and learn about the local culture. 【答案】61. with 62. travelers 63. truly 64. the 65. best 66. located 67. curious 68. themselves 69. Though##Although 70. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国为切入点，介绍了中国拥有悠久历史和众多名胜古迹，展现了中国自然景观与人文故事的魅力，同时提及杭州的发展与西湖的古韵之美，体现了中国景点对世界各地游客的吸引力。 【61题详解】 句意：中国是一个拥有超过5000年历史的伟大国家。这里需要一个介词来表示“拥有”，with表示“具有、带有”，符合，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词“country ”。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。“millions of”后接可数名词复数， travel是动词“旅行”，对应的表示游客的名词是traveler ，复数形式为travelers。 【63题详解】 句意：以泰山为例，人们游览泰山是为了观赏日出，这是一个真正伟大的自然奇观。修饰形容词“great”需要用副词， true是形容词“真实的、真正的”，它的副词形式是truly。 【64题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙与白蛇的爱情故事吗？据说这个故事发生在西湖。这里特指上文提到的“许仙和白蛇的爱情故事”，特指某一个事物时，要用定冠词the。 【65题详解】 句意：西湖是最值得游览的好地方之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”， good的最高级是best。 【66题详解】 句意：它坐落于浙江省杭州市。be located in是固定搭配，表示“位于……”，所以这里用 locate的过去分词located。 【67题详解】 句意：游客们对这个爱情故事发生地断桥充满了好奇。be curious about是固定短语，表示“对……感到好奇”， curiosity是名词“好奇心”，这里需要形容词curious。 【68题详解】 句意：西湖的美景如此迷人，游客们常常沉醉其中。lose oneself in是固定短语，表示“沉浸于……、陶醉于……”，主语是复数“visitors”，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然杭州发展迅速，但西湖似乎依旧保留着它古老的韵味。这是一个让步状语从句，表示西湖在发展中保留古韵；引导让步状语从句用Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：许多游客来到这里欣赏宁静的风光，了解当地的文化。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是欣赏宁静的风光、了解当地文化”，用to enjoy。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Kevin在你的学习和生活中提供了很多帮助，请根据提示，用英文写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 The difficulties you faced 1. Too much homework and being poor in English 2. Having problems in getting along with your parents How Kevin helped you ... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Kevin, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your constant help in my study and daily life. When I faced too much homework and was poor in English, you shared some useful learning skills with me and patiently practised English with me every weekend. Also, when I had problems getting along with my parents, you always listened to me patiently and gave me some advice. With your support, I now feel more confident and happier. Your kindness means a lot to me. I hope we will always be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信类应用文，以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅 明确要点：感谢缘由：学习方面的困难；人际关系方面的困难、Kevin的具体帮助、帮助带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山表达感谢，说明写信目的 主体段：分两点描述Kevin在学习上和亲子关系上的具体帮助 结尾段：表达祝福或回报意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的困难与帮助 困难描述：too much homework/being poor in English/felt stressed and worried/have difficulty in learning…等 Kevin的帮助：shared some useful learning skills/practised English with me/explained difficult problems/taught me good learning methods/encouraged me not to give up/shared your notes with me/practiced spoken English with me等 帮助效果：my English improved a lot/I learned how to manage time/I became more confident等 要点二：人际关系方面的困难与帮助 困难描述：had problems getting along with my parents/often argued with them/felt upset and lonely等 Kevin的帮助：listened to me patiently/gave me useful advice/told me to communicate more with parents/taught me to be understanding/shared your own experience/encouraged me to speak out my feelings/helped me see things from my parents’ side等 帮助效果：I understand my parents better now/we get along well/I feel much happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下） 八年级英语学科期中学业质量检测 第一部分（听力 共20分） 一、根据要求完成每道听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分） I． 听下面五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II．听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did Peter feel after fighting with Harry? A. Worried B. Angry C. Upset 7. What advice did Ella give Peter? A. To write a letter. B. To call Harry and say sorry. C. To email Harry. 8. Why is Judy stressed? A. She lost her guitar. B. Her parents have high standards for her grades. C. She fought with her cousin. 9. What can help Judy express her feelings clearly? A. Writing things down. B. Playing the piano. C. Hanging out with friends. 10. What should the boy do when feeling lonely in a new city? A. He should move to another new city. B. He should make new friends. C. He should call his old classmates. III．听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Ella see during her trip? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Hukou Waterfall. C. Victoria Falls. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 6,671 kilometers. 13. Which river is important to Egypt’s history? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 14. What did the Chinese team bring to the Second Step in 1975? A. A ladder. B. A flag. C. A measuring tool. 15. What is the height of Mount Qomolangma measured in 2020? A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,600 meters. IV．听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Name Sun Yingsha Nationality ________ Birth date ________ 4th, 2000 Experience She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and was a ________ of the provincial team at 10 years old. Honor She has won ________ gold medals in international competitions. Spare time She ________ calligraphy in her spare time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. — It was ________ unusual day. We went on an outing and had great fun. — Yes, we are looking forward to the next trip. A. a B. the C. an 2. To protect our eyes, every 20 minutes, we ________ rest our eyes and look at something far away. A. should B. dare C. would 3. Can you give me a ________ of your new classmate? I want to know what he looks like. A. decision B. description C. difference 4. Technology ________ everyone to share ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A. allows B. advises C. expects 5. — I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? — Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly in order that you can follow. A. get across B. deal with C. take back 6. — Look! They are all ________. What happened? — Don’t you know? Their team won the basketball game! A. feeling on top of the world B. feeling blue C. having long faces 7. Jack is ________ about the coming physics exam because he is worried about failing it. A. joyful B. excited C. nervous 8. Communication is the best way to clear the air. You won’t know how your friend feels ________ you talk to him. A. after B. until C. if 9. Mr Li likes travelling by bus because it is ________ and more exciting. A. more cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheaper 10. —How do you read the number 40,391? —It’s ______. A. forty thousands, three hundreds and ninety-one B. forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one C. forty thousand, and three hundred and ninety-one 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The sun sets over the mountains. And the Yellow River flows into the sea. Do you know the famous Tang poem? Yes, it is a poem about the Yellow River. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the yellow and brown earth that the river carries. About ninety percent of earth and sand in the Yellow River ____11____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of earth and sand flow into the Yellow River during heavy rains ____12____ the earth on the Loess Plateau is soft and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River is from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its ____13____ is similar to the Chinese character “几”. It runs from west to east ____14____ nine provinces and flows into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and its ____15____ covers about 752,443 square kilometers. In Chinese ____16____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations. Ancient Chinese people lived along the Yellow River, worked hard and ____17____ a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also offers water to factories and people’s lives. More ____18____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. There are many stories and poems about it. The Yellow River is a ____19____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. We should protect it at all ____20____. 11. A. walks into B. comes from C. runs across 12. A. although B. until C. because 13. A. surface B. voice C. shape 14. A. above B. through C. under 15. A. height B. area C. length 16. A. language B. music C. history 17. A. created B. controlled C. compared 18. A. importantly B. successfully C. clearly 19. A. wonder B. purpose C. symbol 20. A. risks B. costs C. standards 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Home Alone Safety for Children! You never know when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen at any time and any place, and the key to keeping those uncomfortable surprises from happening is prevention (预防). Come to the classes to improve children’s safety! ♦What: This is a safety class given by Hamilton Junior High School for children aged 12—15. Children will learn how to look after themselves and stay safe when they are at home without any other people in this class. Through role-playing and practical activities, children will have fun both learning and playing during the class. ♦Topics: Kitchen safety; online safety; fire and storm safety; first aid ♦When: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in September) ♦Where: In the library of Hamilton Junior High School ♦How much: Free For more information, call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit our website http://www.safetytreecanada.com. 21. How can children learn during the class? A. By role-playing. B. By watching videos. C. By reading books. 22. When does the class start in September? A. At 3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. B. At 3: 30 p. m. on Sundays. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. 23. Where can Linda get more information if she is interested in the class? A. In the school library. B. At Tony Bridge’s office. C. On a website. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 16-year-old Alice can take the safety class. B. They can learn how to give first aid to others. C. Children should pay some money for the safety class. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A letter. B. An invitation. C. An ad. (B) Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a bag of gold coins and asked the old man how he could make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The king asked the trainer to train the birds for fun. 27. The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough. 28. The second bird finally learned to fly because of the old man’s way the next day. 29. The old man cut down the whole tree which the bird used to sit on. 30. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t just sit when we have wings to fly. (C) The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is about 2,000 km long and lies in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up of billions of coral. It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef form? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and it inundated the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for coral to grow. Over thousands of years, coral joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and overtourism (过度旅游) are all causing harm to the reef. However, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. Warm waters are causing the coral to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its coral since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can’t slow or stop global warming. “ ▲ ” Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ·Be a green visitor. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Ask everyone you know to make a change. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ① Where it is. ② How long it is. ③ Why it is famous. ④ What it is made up of. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today? A. Thousands of years. B. Over 23,000 years. C. About 10,000 years 33. What does the underlined word “inundated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Flooded. B. Explored. C. Managed. 34. How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 35. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef? B. What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef? C. What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? (D) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ____36____ You can use small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking in the view is stress-reducing. ____37____ It makes room for new ideas to develop. Enjoy nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. ____38____ In fact, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small land of green, or just put your head out of the window! You have many ways to enjoy nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. ____39____ ____40____ Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need you to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A. Do some quiet activities. B. With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ears”. C. Notice the animals around you. D. Walking is a way to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E. You don’t have to spend hours emptying your mind of all thoughts. F. But what if you are in the city? 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） actually, succeed, balancing, affects, include, shut, normal, hard, score, worse These days, pressure is a big problem for many children. It ____41____ their daily life and feelings a lot. For some families, competition starts when kids are very young. It is ____42____ to see little children go to after-school classes early. Although school life is already full of lessons and homework, most clubs ____43____ sports, music and math classes, leaving children little free time to play. Parents often push their children too ____44____, worrying that their kids will fall behind others. They want to make sure their children can ____45____, so they always compare their own children with other kids. Doctors say too much pressure can cause many problems for children. They can’t focus well on their lessons. What’s ____46____, some children start to dislike studying just because of the stress. They may even ____47____ themselves away. ____48____, children need other activities, like playing with friends or enjoying nature. ____49____ study and rest is important for helping children grow into happy and healthy people. Even if a child gets a high ____50____ on a test, it doesn’t mean they are really happy. （B） With the development of technology, our life is changing fast. Everything is becoming smarter and easier. Let’s look at some smart examples of our life today. For life, when we wake up in the morning and say “Please turn on the light” to our smart light, the light can do it by itself. Robots can help us cook food. They can also help us do some cleaning. So we have more free time to enjoy our hobbies. For shopping, smart apps on our phones can find the best things for us. We just tell the app what we want. It shows us many choices, and we can choose our favorite things easily. Besides, we can buy things online and pay with our phones. What’s more, the things are sent to our homes very quickly, so we don’t need to go to the store. In a word, shopping becomes easier with the help of smart apps. For education, technology has the biggest influence on it. Teachers can give lessons online and students listen to them at home. They can ask and answer questions easily. Today, AI tools are becoming more and more popular, especially among students. They prefer to use them to learn new things because of its convenience. Now, smart tools are widely used in many fields to make our life more comfortable and easier. In the future, even greater changes will take place, so we should keep learning to get well prepared for the future. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Can the smart light turn on by itself when we say “Please turn on the light” in the morning? _________________________________________________. 52. How many ways do smart phone apps make shopping easier for us? _________________________________________________. 53. What do students prefer to use to learn new things? _________________________________________________. 54. How can we get well prepared for the future? _________________________________________________. 55. Do you want to use smart tools in your life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________. (C) Growing up is a great journey for everyone. During the journey, we learn many things and become more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任感的). When we were little, we needed our parents to look after us every way. We couldn’t dress ourselves or eat by ourselves. But as we grow up, we learn to look after ourselves and we can do many things on our own. Growing up also means facing more difficulties and challenges. We may have problems with our study or our friends. We shouldn’t run away from them. Instead, we need to learn to face them bravely. When we solve the problems by ourselves, we will feel proud of ourselves. Our parents and teachers will also be happy for us. Communication is very important when we are growing up. We should talk with our parents and teachers often. They have more experience and they can give us good advice. If we share our problems with them, they will help us solve them easily. Growing up is not always easy, but it’s full of fun and surprises. To become a better person in the future, we should enjoy the journey of growing up. 任务：根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. During the ________ of growing up, we learn ________ of things and we become more independent and responsible. 57. As we grow up, we don’t ________ on our parents so much and we can do many things on our ________. 58. We may have ________ with our study or our friends. We need to learn to face them bravely instead of ________ away from them. 59. If we ________ our problems with our parents and teachers, it’s ________ for us to solve them. 60. We should ________ the journey of growing up ________ that we can become a better person. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is a great country ____61____ over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest, which attract millions of ____62____ (travel) from all over the world every year. Take Mount Tai as an example. People visit Mount Tai to see the sunrise, a ____63____ (true) great natural wonder. Have you heard of a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that ____64____ story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the ____65____ (good) places that are worth visiting. It is ____66____ (locate) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many sights such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge, and Leifeng Tower are widely known. Visitors are really ____67____ (curiosity) about the Broken Bridge, where the love story took place. The beauty of the West Lake is so attractive that visitors often lose ____68____ (them) in it. ____69____ Hangzhou develops very fast, the West Lake seems to keep its ancient beauty. Many visitors come here ____70____ (enjoy) the peaceful views and learn about the local culture. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Kevin在你的学习和生活中提供了很多帮助，请根据提示，用英文写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 The difficulties you faced 1. Too much homework and being poor in English 2. Having problems in getting along with your parents How Kevin helped you ... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $