Unit 6 Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Crossing cultures Unit 6 Grammar Focus 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson, we will be able to： 1. discover and summarize the usage of the adverbial clause and the emotion words; 2. use conjunctions correctly according to the context； 3. consolidate what we have learned through progressive writing tasks. 2 A Cultural Exchange Party 3 Look and say Brazilian parties were so lively that I joined the samba dance right away. You won’t be welcomed unless you bring a small gift in Arab culture. Put your hands together in prayer gesture as soon as you greet in India. Word Bank so ...that 如此......以至于 unless 除非 as soon as 一......就 4 Learn the rule 连词 / 结构 语法功能 基本结构 教材中文化语境示例 用法提示 so...that 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，引导结果状语从句 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果从句 French parties are so formal that I feel nervous in jeans.） 1. so后必须接形容词或副词，不能直接接名词； 2. that引导的从句说明前文导致的结果。 unless 表示 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句 unless + 条件从句（肯定 / 否定），主句（相当于 “if...not”） You shouldn’t arrive early in France unless the host asks you to. 1. 主句常用否定形式，强调 “如果不满足从句条件，主句情况会发生”； 2. 不可与 “if...not” 同时使用。 as soon as 表示 “一…… 就”，引导时间状语从句 as soon as + 时间从句，主句 As soon as the meal starts in China, elders begin eating first. 1. 强调两个动作先后紧接着发生； 2. 从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时/一般现在时。 5 4a Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean? How are the pairs of words in blue used differently? Do you ever bow?  No, that's so formal that we don't do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.  I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US.  That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.  Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!     让学生掌握条件状语从句在不同语境中的用法，提升学生在实际交流中运用条件状语从句准确表达的能力。 6 4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Türkiye: People don't kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)  2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone's home. (as soon as) 3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so...that) 4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so...that) 5. Mexico: Don't use someone's first name if you don't know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.  In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home. .  In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. .  In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. In Mexico, don't use someone's first name if you don’t know him or her well unless the person invites you to do so. 加强学生对状语从句的用法学习，帮助学生正确使用连词，完成练习。 7 4c Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is____________different from your own_________________you feel__________________. For example, I experienced this____________________I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really____________________to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone__________________we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and____________________in learning about the culture there. It's so____________________to discover cultural differences like this! surprising   surprised   interesting    interested   so...that     as soon as      unless so that surprised as soon as surprising unless interested interesting “so...that...” 是固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……” “feel” 是系动词，后接形容词，“surprised”（感到惊讶的）用来形容人的感受 “as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……” “was” 后接形容词作表语，“surprising”（令人惊讶的）用来形容事物 “unless” 意为 “除非；如果不” “become interested in...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣” “is” 后接形容词作表语，“interesting”（有趣的）用来形容事物 8 Can you tell where the writer is from? In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone unless we know them very well. Germany 9 Cultural Trip Planner: Visit China 🔖 Task Write a guide to visiting China! Use the example structures to share fun cultural facts, rules, or traditions. Chinese New Year is so lively that streets are full of lanterns. As soon as you meet the elderly, greet them politely. 在实际运用中让学生内化所学，为之后的真实场景沟通交流打基础。 10 Festival fun！ ______ (Festival) is so ______ that ______. Example: Mid - Autumn Festival is so magical that families gather to watch the full moon. Cultural Rules! You can’t ______ (do something) unless ______. Example: You can’t visit the Forbidden City properly unless you learn its history. Polite Greetings! As soon as you ______ (meet people/visit a place), ______. Fill in the blanks Festival Fun！ Think of a Chinese tradition, food, or place. Share it with the “so…that”, “can’t…unless”, or “as soon as” structure! Check your presentation Present your report to the class. language correct form(形式正确) accurate meaning(意义精确) proper use(使用恰当) ideas design creativity(创意) performance confidence(自信) OK Good Excellent 表演过后让学生进行投票 Exploring cross - cultural stories shapes more open - minded us. 探索跨文化的故事塑造了思想更加开放的 我们。 14 so...that 用法：引导结果状语从句，“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……” 。描述文化场景时，强调习俗、现象带来的强烈感受。 常见例句： Chinese tea art is so peaceful that visitors forget their worries. 中国的茶艺如此宁静，以至于访客们会忘记烦恼 。 1. ...the new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. 15 be/get used to 用法：“be/get used to (doing) sth.” 表示 “习惯（做）某事” ，用于描述跨文化交流中适应新习俗的过程。 常见例句： Foreigners gradually get used to bowing in Japan after living there. 外国人在日本生活后，会逐渐习惯鞠躬礼仪 。 2. But once I was used to it, I became mor curious ... 16 17 ① “visit a Korean family /take off your shoes /enter their home” : as soon as ② “not polite /ask about age in Western countries /close friends” ：unless Rewrite the sentences → As soon as you enter a Korean family’s home, you should take off your shoes. → It’s not polite to ask about age in Western countries unless you are close friends. 18 A: Do you know why Chinese people put up Spring Festival couplets? B: No, it’s a mystery to me. A: Well, as soon as the New Year comes, we put them up for good luck. And if you learn more about Chinese traditions, you’ll make progress in understanding our culture! Make a new dialogue Try to introduce Chinese culture to others 19 开头：I started learning about Brazilian culture last year. At first, Carnival seemed so confusing that I couldn’t understand its meaning... 中间：But after reading books and talking to Brazilians, I made progress in knowing why music and parades matter... 结尾：Now I realize cultures can be so amazing that we should always keep learning! Writing Progress in Cultural Understanding 20 21 Homework Write an email about Chinese dinner customs to a foreign friend. Basic homework Practical homework Write 5 sentences with the structures learned in this lesson. Compare two countries’ greetings using the structures. Extended homework 22 $