第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 南京专用 译林版

**基本信息** 南京专用译林版八年级下学期英语月考卷，以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，题型梯度适配学段需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|情态动词、连词、情景交际|第1题AI工具情境体现时代性，第7题卢浮宫文化渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10/10|动词、名词、连词|以对联比赛为主题，考查上下文理解，传承传统文化| |阅读理解|15/15|细节理解、推理判断|四篇文章涵盖中国旅行（跨文化）、霍尔木兹海峡（地理）、舒适旅行（社会热点）、bouba-kiki实验（科学现象），培养思维品质| |填空|15/15|词汇运用、语法填空|C篇卢浮宫短文整合文化与语言知识，提升综合语言能力| |阅读填空|20/20|语篇补全、信息提取|托尔斯泰生平填空，融合文学与语言，深化文化理解| |书面表达|1/15|家乡介绍|结合宿迁历史与现状，考查语言组织与表达能力，增强家国情怀|

第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 南京专用 译林版 解析卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。 2．—Mum, when can you take me out for the shopping? —Not ________ your father arrives home. A．before B．since C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你什么时候能带我去购物呢？——直到你父亲回家为止。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Not ... your father arrives home.”可知，是not until“直到……才”的结构，表示直到爸爸回家才能去购物。故选D。 3．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我倾诉并给我建议，艾米。——不客气，朋友之间就该这样。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于接受请求时；Never mind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回应；My pleasure不客气，是对“谢谢”最自然的回答；No thanks不用了，用于拒绝。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice”可知，这是对帮助的感谢，最恰当的回应是表示“不用谢”。故选C。 4．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经带领交换生参观过你的家乡了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据句末关键词“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have，show的过去分词是shown。 5．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us? —________. A．No, I’d like B．Sorry, I would C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。No, I’d like不，我想要……；Sorry, I would对不起，我会……；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go on a picnic with us?”可知对方是表示邀请，所以回答“Yes, I’d love to”符合情景，故选D。 6．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 7．The Louvre Museum used to be the home of ________ kings and queens. A．American B．French C．English D．Italian 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卢浮宫博物馆过去曾是法国国王和王后的住所。 American美国的；French法国的；English英国的；Italian意大利的。根据常识可知，卢浮宫位于法国巴黎，曾是法国王室的宫殿，French符合题意。 8．—Did you hear that Millie won a free trip to the Great Barrier Reef? —________! That sounds too good to be true. A．No way B．I see your point C．Sounds nice D．Same here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说Millie赢得了去大堡礁的免费旅行吗？ ——不可能！那听起来好得令人难以置信。 No way没门；I see your point我明白你的意思；Sounds nice听起来不错；Same here我也一样。根据答语后句“That sounds too good to be true.”可知，说话人对这个消息感到惊讶或难以置信。No way常用于口语中表示惊讶或不信，符合语境；其他选项分别用于表示理解观点、觉得不错或情况相同，不符合此处语境。 9．Jenny never ________ her skills, though she has won several international competitions. A．shows off B．hands in C．checks out D．counts down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮从来不炫耀她的技能，即使她已经赢得了许多国际比赛。 shows off炫耀；hands in上交；checks out检查；counts down倒计时。根据句意可知，即使珍妮已经赢得了许多国际比赛，她也不炫耀自己的技能。 10．The museum offers a fantastic ________ tour, making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home. A．famous B．historic C．digital D．educational 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆提供了精彩的数字游览，使人们可以舒适地在家欣赏艺术品。 famous著名的；historic历史悠久的；digital数字的；educational有教育意义的。根据“making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home”可知，这是通过数字技术实现的，应填digital。 11．________ he is young, he has a talent for science and wins in the International Physics Olympiad. A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他有科学天赋并在国际物理奥林匹克竞赛中获奖。 Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据句意，前后分句存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，置于句首符合语法和语境。 12．—________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it. —Now you’re talking. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该尽力解决它。——你说得对。 No matter what无论什么，后接名词性从句；No matter when无论何时，指时间；No matter where无论哪里，指地点；No matter how无论怎样，指程度。空格后是形容词difficult，修饰形容词表示程度应用No matter how，均不符合语境。 13．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说，“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后，我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下，强调风景之美；One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉，常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现；Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知，这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现，与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。 14．Millie and I are ________ friends and we often watch the game ________. A．close; close B．closely; closely C．close; closely D．closely; close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉和我是亲密的朋友，我们经常仔细观看比赛。 close亲密的/靠近；closely仔细地。根据“Millie and I are...friends”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应用形容词close，构成close friends“亲密的朋友”；根据“watch the game...”可知，第二空修饰动词watch，应用副词closely，表示“仔细观看”。应填close；closely。 15．— How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．It was expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的三亚之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。海洋很棒，人们非常友好。 It was terrible很糟糕；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢；It was expensive很贵。根据答语后句“The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.”答句在夸赞景色和当地人，可知旅行体验非常好，应给予正面评价。A、C、D三项均表示负面或中性含义，与后文矛盾。B项表示正面评价，符合语境。应填It couldn’t be better。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National Couplets Competition (对联比赛) took place with great 16 across China. Song Kejia, a college student, not only scored the highest in the competition but also 17 many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled house (客家围屋) in Guangdong. Touched by its long history, he 18 the first line of a couplet. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line.” Mo’s line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so popular. Calls for works 19 quickly through social media and cultural centres. The competition finally got 12,475 works from across the country. The judges (评委) looked through all works carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict (严格的) and choose the most 20 ones”. Then Mo Yan, as the leader, made the 21 decision (决定). In the end, Song won because his work 22 matches the first line in meaning and style. An award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held after the result came out. But Song couldn’t attend (出席) 23 . “I can’t leave my studies 24 my exams are coming soon,” he said. Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no 25 that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16．A．excitement B．business C．development D．sadness 17．A．mixed B．lost C．based D．caught 18．A．sent B．expressed C．created D．copied 19．A．collected B．spread C．attacked D．developed 20．A．relaxing B．useful C．common D．satisfying 21．A．sudden B．final C．true D．first 22．A．perfectly B．mainly C．easily D．luckily 23．A．in public B．in fact C．in person D．in all 24．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 25．A．idea B．choice C．doubt D．wonder 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年全国对联大赛的情况，大学生宋珂嘉凭借出色的作品获得冠军，并委托母亲将部分奖金捐给希望工程。 16．句意：2025年全国对联大赛在中国各地以极大的热情举行。 根据下文比赛投稿数量多、影响力大，可知比赛受到热烈欢迎，应用excitement表示“热情、兴奋”。business“事务”，development“发展”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：大学生宋珂嘉不仅在比赛中获得最高分，还吸引了许多人的目光。 文中提到他获得最高分，且后文他最终赢得比赛，说明他的表现引人注目，应用catch one‘s eye表示“吸引注意”，应用caught。mixed“混合”、lost“失去”、based“以……为基础”，均不能与many people’s eyes构成合理搭配。 18．句意：被其悠久历史所打动，他创作了一副对联的上联。 根据语境，莫言为对联创作了上联，应用created表示“创作”。sent“发送”，expressed“表达”，copied“复制”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：征集作品的呼吁通过社交媒体和文化中心迅速传播开来。 根据上下文，征集信息传播很快，应用spread表示“传播”。collected“收集”，attacked“攻击”，developed“发展”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：其中一位说：“我们必须严格，选出最令人满意的作品。” 根据上文评委数万份作品中挑选出最优秀的，应用satisfying表示“令人满意的”。relaxing“令人放松的”，useful“有用的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：然后，莫言作为负责人，做出了最终决定。 根据上下文，评委筛选后由莫言作出最终决定，应用final表示“最终的”。sudden“突然的”，true“真实的”，first“第一个的”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：最终宋珂嘉获胜，因为他的作品在意境和风格上都与上联完美契合。 根据上文宋珂嘉获得最高分，可知他的对联与上联搭配得“完美地”，应用perfectly表示“完美地”。mainly“主要地”，easily“容易地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：但宋珂嘉无法亲自出席颁奖典礼。 文中提到他因考试不能离开学业，说明他不能本人亲自到场，应用in person表示“亲自”。in public“公开地”、in fact“事实上”、in all“总共”，均不符合缺席的原因。 24．句意：他说：“我不能放下学业，因为考试快到了。” 他缺席的原因是考试即将来临，空格前后为因果关系，应用because表示“因为”。until“直到”，while“当……时”，whether“是否”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：宋珂嘉还让母亲将一半奖金捐给希望工程，因为他毫不怀疑这就是获奖的真正意义。 他捐出奖金，说明他对获奖意义有坚定信念，应用have no doubt that...表示“毫不怀疑……”。idea“想法”、choice“选择”、wonder“惊奇”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments (评论) online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”, so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (河道). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked (震惊的). Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. These narrow alleys (小巷) were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a problem: the language barrier (障碍). Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke English well in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker (母语者). Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment and we really can’t wait to go back to China. 26．What did the writer think Suzhou would be like? A．A city that seemed similar to Beijing. B．A busy town with many tourists. C．A large city filled with modern buildings. D．A small town with quiet canals. 27．Why did the writer think the visit to the hutongs was “lucky”? A．They are disappearing year by year. B．They are less famous than the skyscrapers. C．The alleys showed the lively traditional life. D．It is not easy to visit hutongs in modern Beijing. 28．What does the writer think of the whole journey? A．It was exciting but tiring. B．It helped him see China in a new way. C．It was fantastic but completely as hoped. D．It was difficult because of the language problem. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者在中国旅行的经历，原本带着刻板印象，却被中国城市里传统与现代的反差所惊喜。虽然遇到了语言障碍，但也感受到了中国人的友好，最终这次旅行让他用全新的视角认识了中国，并爱上了这次旅行。 26．原文“Many people call Suzhou the ‘Venice of the East’, so I pictured a small town with quiet canals.”直接提取，认为苏州是一个有着安静河道的小镇。 27．原文“People say many hutongs are disappearing each year.”可知胡同在逐年消失，each year对应year by year。 28．原文“This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes.”可知这次旅行打破了他的认知，让他用全新的眼光看待中国。“see China in a new way”符合题意。 B Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化)natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 29．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 30．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast. C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、重要性以及如果被堵塞可能带来的影响等内容。 29．第一段提到：“It lies between Iran and Oman.”，这直接表明霍尔木兹海峡位于伊朗和阿曼之间。 30．第二段提到：“If this ‘throat’ were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.”，说明如果霍尔木兹海峡被堵塞，能源价格会飞涨，也就是会快速上升。 31．第一段提到：“But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”，说明霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一水道，A选项正确。 C In recent years, a new style of travel has become more and more popular. This kind of travel is for those who want to try exciting activities but in an easier way. They focus on experiencing comfortable feelings, instead of a strong feeling of excitement. To meet the growing needs, many tourist attractions have unveiled their own special tourism products. At a tourist attraction in Zhejiang Province, many people are lining up to try a new bungee jump (蹦极). The traditional bungee jump scares a lot of people. Unlike the traditional one, the new bungee jump gives people a soft landing. They fall slowly instead of dropping suddenly and making their heart race. In this way, people can get a taste of bungee jumping without feeling too scared. “It’s so wonderful! It gives me the chance to do something that I used to be afraid to try,” shared one tourist. Shenxianju, a national park in Zhejiang Province, did something similar. The park is large and beautiful, but it takes a lot of effort to enjoy its best views through hiking. Many families, the elderly, and even some young people want an easier and friendlier way to enjoy nature. After learning that, the park developed a “no-sweat (无汗) climb”. It includes a carefully-designed system of cable cars, escalators (自动扶梯) and easy walking paths. The system became popular quickly and has attracted more visitors to the park. The new style of travel shows a big change in modern people’s travel values. It isn’t about avoiding challenges (挑战). After all, most people travel to enjoy mountains and rivers, not to conquer (征服) them. 32．What does the underlined word “unveiled” probably mean? A．Described. B．Changed. C．Doubted. D．Introduced. 33．What does “In this way” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．By jumping with a sudden drop. B．By falling slowly and landing softly. C．By waiting in line at the tourist attraction. D．By making your heart race while jumping. 34．How did Shenxianju meet people’s needs? A．By offering the new bungee jump. B．By building friendlier facilities for hiking. C．By offering the elderly more special services. D．By changing their tourism products every year. 35．What can we learn about modern people’s travel values? A．They always look for more adventures. B．They prefer to travel with family members. C．They prefer a more comfortable way of travelling. D．They want to travel to more mountains and rivers. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式，这种旅行方式针对那些想以更轻松的方式尝试刺激活动的人，他们更注重体验舒适感而非强烈的兴奋感。为满足日益增长的需求，许多旅游景点推出了特色旅游产品，还介绍了浙江一些景点的具体做法以及这种新旅行方式反映出的现代人旅行价值观的变化。 32．第一段提到“To meet the growing needs, many tourist attractions have unveiled their own special tourism products.”，结合语境，为了满足日益增长的需求，许多旅游景点应该是“推出”了自己的特色旅游产品，“introduced”有“推出、介绍”之意。 33．第二段提到“Unlike the traditional one, the new bungee jump gives people a soft landing. They fall slowly instead of dropping suddenly and making their heart race. In this way, people can get a taste of bungee jumping without feeling too scared.”，“In this way”指代前面提到的新蹦极的方式，即“慢慢地落下，轻柔地着陆”。 34．第三段提到“After learning that, the park developed a ‘no-sweat (无汗) climb’. It includes a carefully-designed system of cable cars, escalators(自动扶梯) and easy walking paths.”，说明神仙居是通过建造更友好的徒步设施，如缆车、自动扶梯和简易步行道等来满足人们需求的。 35．最后一段提到“The new style of travel shows a big change in modern people’s travel values. It isn’t about avoiding challenges (挑战). After all, most people travel to enjoy mountains and rivers, not to conquer (征服) them.”，说明现代人的旅行价值观更倾向于一种更舒适的旅行方式。 D ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a joke. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. 37．According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A．It was done in both America and England. B．It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C．“Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D．Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 38．Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A．Loops. B．Wubbo. C．Teeki. D．Bugaloo. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B．Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C．Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D．Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 40．What is the correct structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文通过介绍著名的bouba-kiki实验，展现了人类大脑会将声音和形状建立关联的现象，解释了该效应产生的两点原因，最后说明了这个效应在品牌设计、传播等实际领域的应用。 36．第一段作者开篇就提出问题“Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”?”来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章。 37．原文第三段开头明确提到“The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes”，表明实验证明大脑会把声音和形状联系起来，B选项正确。 38．回到原文回忆kiki效应的特点：kiki对应尖锐硬朗的风格，k/t这类形状尖锐的字母属于kiki类的非圆润发音。对比四个选项：只有Teeki包含t和k两个符合kiki特征的尖锐字母。 39．全文围绕bouba-kiki效应展开，核心是探索人类如何把声音和形状联系在一起，最后介绍了该效应的实际应用。 40．文章结构清晰：①②段介绍bouba-kiki实验内容和结果；③④段分别解释实验结果背后的两个原因；⑤段介绍该效应在生活中的应用，对应选项A的结构。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．That area was an ________ (空的) field ten years ago. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：十年前那个地方是一片空地。根据汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词field。 42．You can ________ (预订) your ticket online. 【答案】book/reserve 【详解】句意：你可以在网上预定你的票。句中 “can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“预定”对应的英文单词为book（也可用reserve，但book在票务场景中更常用），情态动词can后直接使用动词原形book。 43．Before watching a movie, you can read some ________ (评论) online. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：在看电影之前，你可以读读网上的一些评论。根据汉语提示可知，review“评论”，可数名词，前面有some，需填复数。故填reviews。 44．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 45．Taking a boat trip along the Lijiang River is a good ________ (选择) to enjoy the fantastic landscape in Guilin. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：乘船游览漓江是欣赏桂林绝美风光的一个好选择。空格处跟在“a good”后面，是一个可数名词单数，表示选择的名词为“choice”，故填其单数形式“choice”。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多人不愿意在公共场合分享他们的个人观点。根据“share their personal opinions in public.”可知，应表达不愿意在公共场合分享个人观点，用表否定含义的形容词unwilling“不愿意的”，放在be动词are后作表语。 47．—Read the instructions ________ (close) before your starting the experiment. —Yes, sir. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：在开始实验前，请仔细阅读说明。Read是动词，需要副词来修饰，close的副词形式closely，表示“仔细地、认真地”，符合“仔细阅读说明”的语境。 48．The doctor advised patients with weak ________ (stomach) to eat either boiled vegetables or plain rice instead of fried food. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：医生建议肠胃虚弱的患者吃水煮蔬菜或白米饭，而不是油炸食品。此处泛指患者们的胃，需用复数形式，stomach的复数形式为stomachs，在句中作介词with的宾语。 49．The trips were not only exciting but also _________ for us. (educate) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这些旅行不仅令人兴奋，而且对我们来说很有教育意义。句中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词作表语，修饰主语“The trips”。括号内给出的词是动词“educate”，其形容词形式为“educational”，符合句意和语法结构。 50．Since we ________ travelling on our own, we didn’t join any groups. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：因为我们更喜欢独自旅行，所以没有参加任何旅行团。根据括号内的提示词prefer，句子时态为一般过去时，因此prefer需变为过去式preferred，prefer doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，符合语境。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 is impossible; is home to; attracts; head to; was turned into If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre 51 thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the twelfth century, it   52 a museum later in 1793. Today, the Louvre 53 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Next 54 the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts. These objects show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has changed over the years. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it 55 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. 【答案】51．is home to 52．was turned into 53．attracts 54．head to 55．is impossible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的历史背景、馆藏分布、参观路线以及其作为世界著名博物馆的重要地位。 51．句意：卢浮宫收藏了成千上万的艺术品和历史珍宝。空格后为“thousands of artworks”，表示这些艺术品的所在地，“is home to”为固定短语，表示“是……的所在地/收藏着”。 52．句意：它最初在十二世纪被建为皇宫，后来在1793年被改建成博物馆。根据上下文，表示变成博物馆，主语“it”与“turn into”之间为被动关系，且“in 1793”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 53．句意：如今，卢浮宫每年吸引数百万游客。主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，且“every year”提示为一般现在时。attract意为“吸引”，符合句意。 54．句意：接下来前往底层，在那里你会发现古埃及文物。根据“Next”可知，此处表达继续游览之意。“head to”为固定短语，表示“前往”，后接地点名词。 55．句意：博物馆非常大，不可能在一天内看完所有东西。根据“The museum is so large that”可知，是不可能一天看完所有。“is impossible”表示“是不可能的”，后接动词不定式，构成“it is impossible to do sth.”句型。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like many people, the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy thought about these deep questions. It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them. In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough. So he tried his best to do well in everything he did. He thought success would help him find life’s meaning and truth. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer. He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked. He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school. He believed they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from these workers. He saw how hard they worked to support their families. Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the happiest and most fruitful of Tolstoy’s life. During this time, he wrote his two most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. In these books, Tolstoy believed that people should live a simple life and take care of their families. He thought this way of life would bring true satisfaction and happiness. Today, Leo Tolstoy is still one of the world’s most respected writers. His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too. 56． Leo Tolstoy: Finding the meaning of life Introduction Tolstoy his whole life finding answers to the difficult questions. Journey of finding the meaning of life In his youth He tried to be perfect in everything hard work. In the 1850s ➤ He his works and became famous. ➤ he won the respect from the rich and smart men, he found they couldn’t answer his questions about faith. In the 1860s ➤ He set up a school for workers’ children for . ➤ He to find the meaning of life after learning a lot from his workers. ➤ He got married in 1862 because he was in family life. For the next 15 years In his famous books, Tolstoy expressed his faith in life. Importance Leo Tolstoy’s faith and writings have made a great to the world. 57．What did Leo Tolstoy write about in the 1850s? (No more than 10 words.) 58．What can you learn from Leo Tolstoy? 【答案】56． spent through published Although/Though free began/started interested difference 57．His army life and childhood stories. 58．We should keep thinking about life’s meaning and keep working hard.(合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄国伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命的意义，介绍了他在不同人生阶段为寻找生命意义所做的努力，包括年轻时努力追求完美、19世纪50年代写作成名、19世纪60年代为工人孩子办学以及后来结婚等，还提及了他著名作品中的观点以及他对世界的影响。 56．①第二段提到“It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them.”，“take sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，这里“it”作形式主语，真正主语是“to try to find answers to them”，同义转换为“sb. spend some time doing sth.”，所以第一空应填“spent”。 ②第三段提到“In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough.”，表明他通过努力工作想在每件事上做到完美，“through”有“通过”的意思，所以第二空应填“through”。 ③第四段提到“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer.”，“works came out”意思是作品出版，“publish”有“出版”的意思，这里用过去式“published”，所以第三空应填“published”。 ④第五段提到“He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith.”，前后句是转折关系，“although”或“though”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以第四空应填“Although”或“Though”。 ⑤第六段提到“He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school.”，“needn’t pay for the school”即免费上学，“for free”表示“免费”，所以第五空应填“free”。 ⑥第六段提到“So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked.”以及后面讲述他从工人那里学到很多后的情况，说明他开始通过这种方式寻找生命意义，“begin”或“start”有“开始”的意思，这里用过去式“began”或“started”，所以第六空应填“began”或“started”。 ⑦第七段提到“Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”，表明他对家庭生活感兴趣所以结婚，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第七空应填“interested”。 ⑧最后一段提到“His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too.”，说明他的信仰和作品对世界有很大影响，“make a great difference to...”表示“对……有很大影响”，所以第八空应填“difference”。 57．第四段提到“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood.”，直接提取关键信息，可知他在19世纪50年代写了他的军队生活和童年故事，所以答案是“His army life and childhood stories.” 58．从托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命意义，不断努力追求，在不同阶段都有不同行动，如年轻时努力工作追求完美，成名后继续思考生命问题，为工人孩子办学等，可以学到我们应该不断思考生命的意义并努力工作，答案合理即可，如“We should keep thinking about life’s meaning and keep working hard.” B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid 59 (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention 60 their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people 61 (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book 62 (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books 63 (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or 64 angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the 65 (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book 66 (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new 67 (copy) if the old books get too damaged, 68 there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 【答案】 59．folding 60．to 61．have shared 62．costs 63．badly 64．an 65．greatest 66．feel 67．copies 68．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何对待书籍，人们观点不同：有人认为应爱护书籍避免损坏，也有人觉得做笔记、涂画能让书籍变得个性化，不必过于担心破损。 59．句意：避免折叠书页。avoid后接动名词，fold变成folding。 60．句意：不太注意它们的状况。attention后固定搭配介词to。 61．句意：最近，人们在网上分享了对此的看法。 recently常与现在完成时连用，主语people复数，故填have shared。 62．句意：当这本书花费很多钱时。一般现在时，主语the book第三人称单数，cost变为costs。 63．句意：粗暴对待书籍可能变成一个坏习惯。修饰动词treating 需用副词badly。 64．句意：或者一个生气的朋友。angry以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 65．句意：纸质书最棒的事情之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。 66．句意：让一本书感觉上属于自己且特别。make sb./sth. do sth.，后接动词原形 feel。 67．句意：如果旧书损坏太严重，可以买新的。copy意为“册、本”，可数，前面new和语境暗示复数，用copies。 68．句意：所以没有必要担心撕破的书页。 前后为因果关系（因为可以买新书，所以不必担心），用并列连词so。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 69．请根据所给提示，以“My Hometown Suqian”为题用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡。 Location in the north of Jiangsu Province past small, old houses present modern houses or flats Places of interest 1. Hometown of Xiang Yu: see beautiful buildings; learn about history and culture… 2. Santaishan Forest Park: enjoy flowers and trees… 3. Hongze Lake Wetland: watch thousands of birds flying together above the wetland… Others delicious food; a good place to… Feelings … 注意： 1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右。开头已经写好的部分，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Suqian My hometown Suqian is a good place. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Hometown Suqian     My hometown Suqian is a good place. It lies in the north of Jiangsu Province. In the past, there were many small, old houses. But now people live in modern houses or flats. There are many places of interest. For example, at Hometown of Xiang Yu, you can see beautiful buildings and learn about history and culture. Santaishan Forest Park is perfect for enjoying flowers and trees. Also, Hongze Lake Wetland is wonderful to watch thousands of birds flying together above the wetland. Besides, Suqian offers delicious food. I love my hometown and I believe it is a great place to live and visit. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：叙述清楚宿迁的地理位置、宿迁过去和现在的居住条件变化、三处景点的特色介绍、当地美食等特色及个人对家乡的感受 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主，介绍家乡、抒发个人感受；介绍家乡概况时搭配第三人称 注意事项：要点齐全，可适当发挥；注意词数要求，题干给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇句，补充说明宿迁的地理位置，总述家乡近年的变化，引出下文具体介绍； 主体段：先对比说明家乡今昔居住条件的变化，再逐一介绍景点、美食等本土特色，覆盖所有提示要点； 结尾段：总结全文，抒发对家乡的热爱，发出游玩邀请收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡基础概况与今昔变化 点明位置：It lies in the north of Jiangsu Province. 再对比今昔：small, old houses/small and old houses/modern houses or flats/a small town with only old small houses/comfortable modern houses or flats等 要点二：家乡特色与个人感受 介绍景点：Hometown of Xiang Yu/see beautiful buildings/enjoy special buildings/learn about local history and culture/Santaishan Forest Park/enjoy (beautiful/all kinds of) flowers and trees/watch thousands of birds flying together above the wetland/can watch thousands of birds at Hongze Lake Wetland等 补充特色和感受：delicious (local) food/a great place to live and visit/a wonderful place to visit/many delicious local snacks等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 南京专用 译林版 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A．may B．can C．should D．must 2．—Mum, when can you take me out for the shopping? —Not ________ your father arrives home. A．before B．since C．after D．until 3．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 4．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show 5．—Would you like to go on a picnic with us? —________. A．No, I’d like B．Sorry, I would C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d love to 6．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 7．The Louvre Museum used to be the home of ________ kings and queens. A．American B．French C．English D．Italian 8．—Did you hear that Millie won a free trip to the Great Barrier Reef? —________! That sounds too good to be true. A．No way B．I see your point C．Sounds nice D．Same here 9．Jenny never ________ her skills, though she has won several international competitions. A．shows off B．hands in C．checks out D．counts down 10．The museum offers a fantastic ________ tour, making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home. A．famous B．historic C．digital D．educational 11．________ he is young, he has a talent for science and wins in the International Physics Olympiad. A．Although B．Because C．So D．But 12．—________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it. —Now you’re talking. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 13．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 14．Millie and I are ________ friends and we often watch the game ________. A．close; close B．closely; closely C．close; closely D．closely; close 15．— How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．It was expensive 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 National Couplets Competition (对联比赛) took place with great 16 across China. Song Kejia, a college student, not only scored the highest in the competition but also 17 many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, Mo Yan visited an old Hakka walled house (客家围屋) in Guangdong. Touched by its long history, he 18 the first line of a couplet. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite writing lovers to add the second line.” Mo’s line passes on the spirit of Chinese people living abroad, making the competition so popular. Calls for works 19 quickly through social media and cultural centres. The competition finally got 12,475 works from across the country. The judges (评委) looked through all works carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict (严格的) and choose the most 20 ones”. Then Mo Yan, as the leader, made the 21 decision (决定). In the end, Song won because his work 22 matches the first line in meaning and style. An award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held after the result came out. But Song couldn’t attend (出席) 23 . “I can’t leave my studies 24 my exams are coming soon,” he said. Song also asked his mother to give away half of his prize to Project Hope, for he had no 25 that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16．A．excitement B．business C．development D．sadness 17．A．mixed B．lost C．based D．caught 18．A．sent B．expressed C．created D．copied 19．A．collected B．spread C．attacked D．developed 20．A．relaxing B．useful C．common D．satisfying 21．A．sudden B．final C．true D．first 22．A．perfectly B．mainly C．easily D．luckily 23．A．in public B．in fact C．in person D．in all 24．A．until B．while C．whether D．because 25．A．idea B．choice C．doubt D．wonder 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments (评论) online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me. Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”, so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (河道). As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked (震惊的). Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. These narrow alleys (小巷) were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, we faced a problem: the language barrier (障碍). Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke English well in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker (母语者). Sometimes, we almost forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment and we really can’t wait to go back to China. 26．What did the writer think Suzhou would be like? A．A city that seemed similar to Beijing. B．A busy town with many tourists. C．A large city filled with modern buildings. D．A small town with quiet canals. 27．Why did the writer think the visit to the hutongs was “lucky”? A．They are disappearing year by year. B．They are less famous than the skyscrapers. C．The alleys showed the lively traditional life. D．It is not easy to visit hutongs in modern Beijing. 28．What does the writer think of the whole journey? A．It was exciting but tiring. B．It helped him see China in a new way. C．It was fantastic but completely as hoped. D．It was difficult because of the language problem. B Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化)natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 29．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 30．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast. C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz. C In recent years, a new style of travel has become more and more popular. This kind of travel is for those who want to try exciting activities but in an easier way. They focus on experiencing comfortable feelings, instead of a strong feeling of excitement. To meet the growing needs, many tourist attractions have unveiled their own special tourism products. At a tourist attraction in Zhejiang Province, many people are lining up to try a new bungee jump (蹦极). The traditional bungee jump scares a lot of people. Unlike the traditional one, the new bungee jump gives people a soft landing. They fall slowly instead of dropping suddenly and making their heart race. In this way, people can get a taste of bungee jumping without feeling too scared. “It’s so wonderful! It gives me the chance to do something that I used to be afraid to try,” shared one tourist. Shenxianju, a national park in Zhejiang Province, did something similar. The park is large and beautiful, but it takes a lot of effort to enjoy its best views through hiking. Many families, the elderly, and even some young people want an easier and friendlier way to enjoy nature. After learning that, the park developed a “no-sweat (无汗) climb”. It includes a carefully-designed system of cable cars, escalators (自动扶梯) and easy walking paths. The system became popular quickly and has attracted more visitors to the park. The new style of travel shows a big change in modern people’s travel values. It isn’t about avoiding challenges (挑战). After all, most people travel to enjoy mountains and rivers, not to conquer (征服) them. 32．What does the underlined word “unveiled” probably mean? A．Described. B．Changed. C．Doubted. D．Introduced. 33．What does “In this way” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．By jumping with a sudden drop. B．By falling slowly and landing softly. C．By waiting in line at the tourist attraction. D．By making your heart race while jumping. 34．How did Shenxianju meet people’s needs? A．By offering the new bungee jump. B．By building friendlier facilities for hiking. C．By offering the elderly more special services. D．By changing their tourism products every year. 35．What can we learn about modern people’s travel values? A．They always look for more adventures. B．They prefer to travel with family members. C．They prefer a more comfortable way of travelling. D．They want to travel to more mountains and rivers. D ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a joke. C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question. 37．According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A．It was done in both America and England. B．It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C．“Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D．Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 38．Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A．Loops. B．Wubbo. C．Teeki. D．Bugaloo. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B．Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C．Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D．Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 40．What is the correct structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．That area was an ________ (空的) field ten years ago. 42．You can ________ (预订) your ticket online. 43．Before watching a movie, you can read some ________ (评论) online. 44．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 45．Taking a boat trip along the Lijiang River is a good ________ (选择) to enjoy the fantastic landscape in Guilin. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public. 47．—Read the instructions ________ (close) before your starting the experiment. —Yes, sir. 48．The doctor advised patients with weak ________ (stomach) to eat either boiled vegetables or plain rice instead of fried food. 49．The trips were not only exciting but also _________ for us. (educate) 50．Since we ________ travelling on our own, we didn’t join any groups. (prefer) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 is impossible; is home to; attracts; head to; was turned into If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre 51 thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the twelfth century, it   52 a museum later in 1793. Today, the Louvre 53 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Next 54 the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts. These objects show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has changed over the years. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it 55 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like many people, the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy thought about these deep questions. It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them. In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough. So he tried his best to do well in everything he did. He thought success would help him find life’s meaning and truth. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer. He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked. He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school. He believed they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from these workers. He saw how hard they worked to support their families. Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the happiest and most fruitful of Tolstoy’s life. During this time, he wrote his two most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. In these books, Tolstoy believed that people should live a simple life and take care of their families. He thought this way of life would bring true satisfaction and happiness. Today, Leo Tolstoy is still one of the world’s most respected writers. His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too. 56． Leo Tolstoy: Finding the meaning of life Introduction Tolstoy his whole life finding answers to the difficult questions. Journey of finding the meaning of life In his youth He tried to be perfect in everything hard work. In the 1850s ➤ He his works and became famous. ➤ he won the respect from the rich and smart men, he found they couldn’t answer his questions about faith. In the 1860s ➤ He set up a school for workers’ children for . ➤ He to find the meaning of life after learning a lot from his workers. ➤ He got married in 1862 because he was in family life. For the next 15 years In his famous books, Tolstoy expressed his faith in life. Importance Leo Tolstoy’s faith and writings have made a great to the world. 57．What did Leo Tolstoy write about in the 1850s? (No more than 10 words.) 58．What can you learn from Leo Tolstoy? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid 59 (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention 60 their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people 61 (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book 62 (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books 63 (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or 64 angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the 65 (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book 66 (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new 67 (copy) if the old books get too damaged, 68 there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 69．请根据所给提示，以“My Hometown Suqian”为题用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡。 Location in the north of Jiangsu Province past small, old houses present modern houses or flats Places of interest 1. Hometown of Xiang Yu: see beautiful buildings; learn about history and culture… 2. Santaishan Forest Park: enjoy flowers and trees… 3. Hongze Lake Wetland: watch thousands of birds flying together above the wetland… Others delicious food; a good place to… Feelings … 注意： 1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右。开头已经写好的部分，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Suqian My hometown Suqian is a good place. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $