第三次月考提分卷01 （南京专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级英语Units 5-6，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境（如志愿者活动、图书馆规则）与跨文化素材（中外礼仪对比）提升综合运用能力，适配月考对基础巩固与能力迁移的考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|礼貌用语（如第1题）、动词不定式（第2题）、词汇辨析（第4题形容词）|结合AI工具DeepSeek（第14题）等时代素材，考查语境化语言运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、情感词汇（如第18题smiling）|以志愿者服务为线索，渗透尊重与关爱价值观，培育思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/15分|中外礼仪差异（A篇）、公共规则（B篇）、志愿服务意义（D篇）|选取贴近学生生活的语篇，强化信息获取与文化对比能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|跨文化沟通（给英国笔友介绍中国日常礼仪）|创设真实交际任务，考查语言组织与文化传递能力，体现语言工具性|

考前特训 2026年八年级第二学期 第三次月考提分卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—It’s polite to reply to their messages within 24 hours. —________! It shows respect for their hard work. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．You said it D．Save it 2．It’s very kind of you to tell me how ________ the new machine. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 3．Which of the following shows good manners? A．Talking loudly on the phone in a museum. B．Waiting patiently in line. C．Leaving the tap running. D．Touching the artwork without permission. 4．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 5．To let the fresh air in, I prefer sleeping with the window ________, especially in summer. A．closed B．opened C．open D．close 6．We have ________ time ________ prepare for the exam. Let’s start right now. A．too much; to B．enough; to C．too little; to D．so much; that 7．When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don’t stand_________ — others need to pass through quickly. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 8．The athletes’ spirit of ________ has greatly influenced Liu Ming. A．never giving up B．never winning C．never stopping D．always talking 9．The teacher thinks it important ________ students to take notes in class. A．for B．of C．with D．from 10．How many volunteers were there at the Beijing Winter Paralympics? A．About 9,000. B．About 900. C．About 19,000. D．About 90,000. 11．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg. A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem 12．—As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A．requests B．requires C．reviews D．reminds 13．Our company will always provide the best possible ________ for all of our valued customers. This simply means that we will try our very best to ________ you in a polite, fast and responsible way. A．serve; serve B．service; serve C．service; service D．serve; service 14．Because of the rapid development of powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ has now become possible for ordinary people to find correct answers to many difficult questions without using traditional search engines at all. A．that B．it C．them D．this 15．—Why has your cat been scratching its own body so frequently for the past few days? —According to the vet, it ________ quite serious skin problems caused by allergies, so I need to take it to the clinic for further treatment this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to do one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he were 20 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上尉) in the army? She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 17．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 18．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 19．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 20．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 21．A．like B．for C．with D．about 22．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 23．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 24．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 25．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. We should always remember to be polite. In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers. When they meet for the first time, they shake hands and say “How do you do?” When they are talking, they don’t like to touch each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. They also use polite words when they talk. When they go into a house, they take off their shoes. It’s good manners in Japan. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing. They never touch others’ heads, because they think the head is the most important part of the body. Different countries have different manners, but we all know that good manners can make the world better. 26．What do British people usually do on the bus? A．Talk loudly. B．Read books or newspapers. C．Sing songs. D．Listen to music. 27．How do Japanese people greet each other? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Hug. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like to touch each other when talking. B．Japanese people wear shoes when going into a house. C．People in Thailand never touch others’ heads. D．All countries have the same manners. B Hangzhou Public Library Visitor Rules & Manners Guide Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays. Entry Requirements: Free entry for all visitors. You need a valid ID to borrow books, but no ID is needed for reading in the library. Manners Guide: Keep quiet Please keep your voice down in all areas of the library. Don’t talk loudly, shout or sing. Don’t make phone calls in the reading areas. You can make phone calls in the designated telephone areas. Keep the library clean Don’t drop litter everywhere. Put your rubbish into the rubbish bins. Don’t eat or drink in the reading areas. You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor. Respect other readers Don’t take up more than one seat. Don’t put your bags or books on other seats. Don’t disturb other readers when they are reading. Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. Protect the books and facilities Don’t write or draw on the books. Don’t tear the pages of the books. Don’t damage the desks, chairs or other facilities in the library. Follow the borrowing rules You can borrow up to 20 books at a time, and you can keep them for 30 days. Please return the books on time. If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk. Contact Us: If you have any questions, please call 0571-86535000 or visit our website www.hzlib.net. 29．When can you visit Hangzhou Public Library? A．At 20:00 on Monday. B．At 10:00 on Wednesday. C．At 9:00 on national holidays. D．At 22:00 on Sunday. 30．Where can you eat and drink in the library? A．In the reading areas. B．In the telephone areas. C．In the cafe on the first floor. D．At the front desk. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A．You need to pay for the entry to the library. B．You can borrow up to 10 books at a time. C．You can make phone calls anywhere in the library. D．You can renew the books online if you can’t return them on time. C Kevin, a 12-year-old boy has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer. Kevin, when did you work as a volunteer? Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own. What have you done as a volunteer? Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience. Why do you want to be a volunteer? My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces.Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers? My father often told me “The rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great. 32．When did Kevin start to do volunteer work? A．When he was 4. B．When he was 5. C．When he was 6. D．When he was 7. 33．What did he do as a volunteer? A．He bought things for the old. B．He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor. C．He cleaned rooms for the old. D．He went to an old people’s home with his father. 34．What does the underlined word “influences” mean? A．涉及 B．检查 C．影响 D．介绍 35．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．He wants to send others roses. B．He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work. C．He loves roses best. D．His father wants to send others roses. D Nowadays, more and more people like doing volunteer work. Volunteering is becoming popular around the world. It is a good way to help others and make our lives more meaningful. Volunteers help different people in different places. Some volunteers help children in poor areas. They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes. They also teach them to read and write. These children are very happy to get help. Some volunteers help old people. They clean their rooms, buy food for them and talk with them. Old people often feel lonely, so love and care are very important to them. Some volunteers help clean up parks, streets or rivers. They make our city more beautiful and cleaner. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for volunteers themselves. When we help others, we can feel happy and proud. We can make new friends and learn new skills. We can also learn how to care for others and understand the world better. For students, volunteering can teach us responsibility and help us grow up. Many students want to be volunteers, but they don’t know how to start. In fact, it is very easy. We can join volunteer clubs at school. We can help clean our classroom or school garden. We can help old people in our neighborhood. We can also give away old books and clothes to people in need. Even small things can help others a lot. Everyone can be a volunteer. We don’t need much money or time. We just need love and a kind heart. If everyone gives a little help, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. Let’s take action and be volunteers from now on. 36．What is volunteering? A．A way to make money. B．A way to help others. C．A way to study better. D．A way to play happily. 37．What do volunteers give to children in poor areas? A．Cars. B．Computers. C．School things. D．Houses. 38．Why do volunteers clean parks or streets? A．To make the city beautiful. B．To get money. C．To meet friends. D．To exercise. 39．How can volunteering help volunteers? A．It makes them tired. B．It makes them feel happy. C．It gives them a lot of money. D．It makes them busy all day. 40．What do we need to be volunteers? A．Much money. B．Much time. C．Love and a kind heart. D．Good looks. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He won the Nobel Prize in ___________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 42．We should try our best to help people with ___________ (缺陷，障碍). 43．Please ___________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 44．Don’t ___________ (乱丢) rubbish everywhere. 45．We should keep our ___________ (声音) down in public. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s our turn ___________ (clean) the classroom today. 47．Everyone should obey the ___________ (traffic) rules. 48．We should follow the ___________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 49．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ___________ (receive) my money. 50．It is necessary ___________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 am good at    come from     classmates      sports       Nice to meet you too Eric: Good morning, Millie. Nice to meet you here. Millie: 51 . You’re Eric, right? Eric: Yes, I am. We are 52 . Millie: That’s good. And do you 53 the UK? Eric: Yes. But I live in Beijing with my parents now. Millie: What do you like doing in your free time? Eric: I love 54 . Ball games are fun, I think. Millie: Really? I 55 ball games, too. Eric: Great! We can play together. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows         The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works       Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids 56 The 57 of the survey > It found kids who 58 in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were 59 likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result     > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of 60 people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the 61 . Why volunteering is 62      > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are 63 to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s 64 to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental     and physical health. Kids may feel free and 65 when volunteering, which is good for their health. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day for older people in China. This festival is on the ninth day of the n 66 month of the lunar calendar. On this day, younger people usually show love and respect for older people. There are many w 67 in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are u 68 . Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowed subway or a b 69 . Respecting older people i 70 a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have k 71 and experience that young people can learn. So Chinese people are p 72 of being old. In W 73 countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They’d rather do e 74 themselves. Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live a 75 . For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是陆风，你的英国笔友 Robert 即将来中国旅行，特意给你发了一封电子邮件咨询中国日常礼仪。请你根据邮件内容，给Robert回一封电子邮件，帮他避免因文化差异闹笑话。Robert的邮件如下： Dear Lu Feng, Hi! How are you doing? I’m so excited because I’m going to visit China next month! I’ve always been interested in Chinese culture, but I’m a little worried about the daily manners. I don’t want to make stupid mistakes because of cultural differences. Could you please tell me some important manners in common situations, like visiting friends, going to museums or eating in restaurants? I really need your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Robert 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 10 / 11乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第二学期 第三次月考提分卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—It’s polite to reply to their messages within 24 hours. —________! It shows respect for their hard work. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．You said it D．Save it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在 24 小时内回复他们的信息是礼貌的。——你说得对！这表示对他们辛勤工作的尊重。 That’s OK没关系；Never mind没关系；You said it说得对；Save it别说了。根据上文提出观点，下文“It shows respect for their hard work.”补充说明表示尊重，可知答语应表示完全赞同。You said it用于表示强烈赞同对方的说法符合逻辑。 2．It’s very kind of you to tell me how ________ the new machine. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你告诉我如何使用这台新机器，真是太好了。 “疑问词（how/what/where 等）+ 动词不定式”是固定结构，可在句中作宾语，本句中“how to use the new machine”作tell的宾语。 3．Which of the following shows good manners? A．Talking loudly on the phone in a museum. B．Waiting patiently in line. C．Leaving the tap running. D．Touching the artwork without permission. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项表现了良好的礼仪？ Talking loudly on the phone in a museum.在博物馆里大声打电话；Waiting patiently in line.耐心排队等候；Leaving the tap running.让水龙头一直开着；Touching the artwork without permission.未经允许触摸艺术品。根据“good manners”可知，耐心排队等候是文明礼貌的行为，而其他选项都是不文明的行为，B选项最符合语境。 4．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该总是尝试用一种平和的方式解决问题，而不是生气或大喊大叫。 peaceful平和的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful高兴的；meaningful有意义的。根据instead of getting angry or shouting可知，此处表示与生气或大喊大叫相反的态度，即平和地解决问题。 5．To let the fresh air in, I prefer sleeping with the window ________, especially in summer. A．closed B．opened C．open D．close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让新鲜空气进来，我更喜欢睡觉时开着窗户，尤其是在夏天。 closed关着的；opened被打开的，动词过去式/过去分词；open开着的；close近的、亲密的。根据“To let the fresh air in”可知为了让空气进来，窗户应是开着的状态，“with+名词+形容词”表示伴随状态，open是形容词，意为“开着的”，符合语境。 6．We have ________ time ________ prepare for the exam. Let’s start right now. A．too much; to B．enough; to C．too little; to D．so much; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间准备考试了，让我们现在就开始吧。 too much太多；too little太少；enough足够的；so much如此多的；too…to…太……而不能……；enough…to…足够…… 能……；so…that…如此……以至于……，后接从句。根据We have…time…prepare for the exam. Let’s start right now.可知，prepare是动词原形，且“Let’s start right now.”暗示时间不足，需表达否定含义，符合too…to…结构；结合语境，此处表示“时间太少而无法准备”，应使用too little修饰不可数名词time。 7．When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don’t stand_________ — others need to pass through quickly. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在拥挤的商场里行走时，请不要挡路——其他人需要快速通过。 in the way挡路；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方式。根据后文“others need to pass through quickly”可知，此处表达“不要挡路”，只有in the way符合语境。 8．The athletes’ spirit of ________ has greatly influenced Liu Ming. A．never giving up B．never winning C．never stopping D．always talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员们永不放弃的精神极大地影响了刘明。 never giving up永不放弃；never winning从未获胜；never stopping从未停止；always talking总是说话。根据“The athletes’ spirit of”可知，此处指运动员的精神，应是“永不放弃”的精神，应填never giving up。 9．The teacher thinks it important ________ students to take notes in class. A．for B．of C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师认为对于学生来说在课堂上做笔记是很重要的。 for对于；of……的；with和……一起；from来自。在“think it+adj.+for/of +sb.+to do sth.”句型中，形容词描述事物性质用“for”，描述人的品质用“of”。原句是描述做笔记这件事，故用for。 10．How many volunteers were there at the Beijing Winter Paralympics? A．About 9,000. B．About 900. C．About 19,000. D．About 90,000. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京冬季残奥会有多少名志愿者？ 根据原文内容“At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 9,000 volunteers.”可知，北京冬季残奥会的志愿者人数约为 9,000 名。 11．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg. A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为腿受伤了，走路有困难。 trouble困难；question问题；matter事情；problem难题。根据固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故选A。 12．—As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A．requests B．requires C．reviews D．reminds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——正如我们从生活经验中所知，获得真正的成功需要大量的天赋、持续的努力以及一定的运气。——是的，我完全同意你的观点。并且我真的相信通过一直尽我最大的努力，我能达到顶峰。 requests请求；requires需要，要求；reviews复习，评论；reminds提醒。根据“achieving real success…a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work…”可知，成功需要天赋、努力和运气等条件，requires符合语境。 13．Our company will always provide the best possible ________ for all of our valued customers. This simply means that we will try our very best to ________ you in a polite, fast and responsible way. A．serve; serve B．service; serve C．service; service D．serve; service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们公司将为所有尊贵的客户提供尽可能最好的服务。这仅仅意味着我们将尽最大努力以礼貌、快速和负责的方式为您服务。 serve服务；service服务。根据“provide the best possible”可知，形容词后修饰名词，作宾语，第一空应填service；根据“try our very best to”可知，to后接动词原形，第二空应填serve。 14．Because of the rapid development of powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ has now become possible for ordinary people to find correct answers to many difficult questions without using traditional search engines at all. A．that B．it C．them D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于像 DeepSeek 这样强大的 AI 工具的快速发展，普通人现在无需使用传统搜索引擎就能找到许多难题的正确答案已成为可能。     that那；it它；them他们；this这。“It becomes possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do。应填it。 15．—Why has your cat been scratching its own body so frequently for the past few days? —According to the vet, it ________ quite serious skin problems caused by allergies, so I need to take it to the clinic for further treatment this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么最近几天你的猫一直频繁地抓挠自己的身体？——根据兽医的说法，它患有由过敏引起的相当严重的皮肤问题，所以我这个周末需要带它去诊所进一步治疗。 works on从事/致力于；suffers from患有/遭受；cares for照顾/喜欢；deals with处理/应对。根据“serious skin problems”（严重的皮肤问题） 和“caused by allergies” （由过敏引起）可知，猫是“患有”皮肤病，应填“suffers from”。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to do one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he were 20 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上尉) in the army? She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 17．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 18．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 19．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 20．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 21．A．like B．for C．with D．about 22．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 23．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 24．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 25．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于爱心传递的记叙文，讲述作者跟随父亲参与救助活动时，通过观察一位女孩对待受助者的态度，从而改变自己工作心态的故事。 16．句意： 他和他的同事们向贫困地区的饥饿人群提供食物援助。 根据关键词“hungry people”，可知他们需要的是食物，food符合语境；safety安全，medical医疗，education教育，均不符合语境。 17．句意： 这份工作很无聊，而且我玩得不开心。 根据后文“I wasn’t having fun”，说明工作体验不好，枯燥乏味， boring“无聊的”符合语境；exciting令人兴奋的、relaxing令人放松的、surprising令人惊讶的，均不符合语境。 18．句意： 然后我看到一个女孩在做和我一样的工作，但她一直在微笑。 此处表示转折（but），作者觉得无聊，而女孩态度积极，后文提到作者也“smiled at him”，呼应此处女孩的态度， smiling“微笑”符合语境；singing唱歌，shouting大喊，thinking思考，均不符合语境。 19．句意： 我看到那个女孩礼貌地对那个人说：“早上好，先生！有什么我可以帮您的吗？” 女孩称呼流浪汉为“Sir”，并使用敬语，说明她非常有礼貌， politely符合语境；proudly骄傲地，seriously严肃地，carelessly粗心地，均不符合语境。 20．句意： 她跟那位老人说话，就好像他是重要人物一样。 “Sir”通常是用来称呼有地位或受尊敬的人，女孩的态度让老人感觉受到了尊重，仿佛自己很重要， important符合语境；funny滑稽的，lonely孤独的，interesting有趣的，均不符合语境。 21．句意： 她为什么会像对待军队里的上尉一样对待街头的穷人？ 此处是一个比喻，将对待流浪汉的方式与对待上校的方式进行比较， like“像……一样”符合语境；for为了，with和……一起，about关于，均不符合语境。 22．句意： 她关心那位老人，并希望他感受到爱。 前文提到“She showed love”，说明她在意老人的感受，cared about“关心；在乎”符合语境；looked for寻找，agreed with同意，thought of想起，均不符合语境。 23．句意： 在看到她所做的一切后，我知道我可以把工作做得更好。 作者受到女孩的感染，决定改变态度，像她一样用心去做，从而把工作做得比以前更好。 better“更好”符合语境；louder更大声，sooner更快，quicker更迅速，均不符合语境。 24．句意： 这给了我一种快乐，这种快乐只有当你做对事情时才能感受到。 根据后文“when you do something right”，通常会产生满足感和快乐， pleasure“快乐；满足”符合语境；trust信任，success成功，interest兴趣，均不符合语境。 25．句意： 花时间去表达关爱已经在我的性格上产生了影响/改变。 固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响、起作用、带来改变”，作者通过这件事改变了自己的性格， difference符合语境；wish愿望，mistake错误，decision决定，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. We should always remember to be polite. In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers. When they meet for the first time, they shake hands and say “How do you do?” When they are talking, they don’t like to touch each other. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. They also use polite words when they talk. When they go into a house, they take off their shoes. It’s good manners in Japan. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing. They never touch others’ heads, because they think the head is the most important part of the body. Different countries have different manners, but we all know that good manners can make the world better. 26．What do British people usually do on the bus? A．Talk loudly. B．Read books or newspapers. C．Sing songs. D．Listen to music. 27．How do Japanese people greet each other? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Kiss. D．Hug. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．British people like to touch each other when talking. B．Japanese people wear shoes when going into a house. C．People in Thailand never touch others’ heads. D．All countries have the same manners. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国、日本、泰国三个国家的不同礼仪习惯，强调礼貌的重要性。 26．原文第二段提到“In Britain, people never talk loudly on the bus or the underground. They usually read books or newspapers”，说明英国人在公交车上通常会读书或看报。 27．原文第三段提到“In Japan, people bow to greet each other”，说明日本人见面时会鞠躬问候。 28．原文第四段提到“In Thailand... They never touch the head of others”，说明泰国人从不触碰别人的头。 B Hangzhou Public Library Visitor Rules & Manners Guide Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays. Entry Requirements: Free entry for all visitors. You need a valid ID to borrow books, but no ID is needed for reading in the library. Manners Guide: Keep quiet Please keep your voice down in all areas of the library. Don’t talk loudly, shout or sing. Don’t make phone calls in the reading areas. You can make phone calls in the designated telephone areas. Keep the library clean Don’t drop litter everywhere. Put your rubbish into the rubbish bins. Don’t eat or drink in the reading areas. You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor. Respect other readers Don’t take up more than one seat. Don’t put your bags or books on other seats. Don’t disturb other readers when they are reading. Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. Protect the books and facilities Don’t write or draw on the books. Don’t tear the pages of the books. Don’t damage the desks, chairs or other facilities in the library. Follow the borrowing rules You can borrow up to 20 books at a time, and you can keep them for 30 days. Please return the books on time. If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk. Contact Us: If you have any questions, please call 0571-86535000 or visit our website www.hzlib.net. 29．When can you visit Hangzhou Public Library? A．At 20:00 on Monday. B．At 10:00 on Wednesday. C．At 9:00 on national holidays. D．At 22:00 on Sunday. 30．Where can you eat and drink in the library? A．In the reading areas. B．In the telephone areas. C．In the cafe on the first floor. D．At the front desk. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the guide? A．You need to pay for the entry to the library. B．You can borrow up to 10 books at a time. C．You can make phone calls anywhere in the library. D．You can renew the books online if you can’t return them on time. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆的参观规则及礼仪指南。 29．根据“Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday), 9:00-17:00 (Monday). Closed on national holidays.”，杭州公共图书馆的营业时间是周二至周日 9:00-21:00，周一9:00-17:00，法定节假日休息。因此可以在周三上午10点去。 30．根据“You can eat and drink in the cafe on the first floor.”，可以在一楼的咖啡馆里吃喝。 31．根据“If you can’t return them on time, you can renew them online or at the front desk.”，如果不能按时归还书籍，可以在网上续借。 C Kevin, a 12-year-old boy has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer. Kevin, when did you work as a volunteer? Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own. What have you done as a volunteer? Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience. Why do you want to be a volunteer? My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces.Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers? My father often told me “The rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great. 32．When did Kevin start to do volunteer work? A．When he was 4. B．When he was 5. C．When he was 6. D．When he was 7. 33．What did he do as a volunteer? A．He bought things for the old. B．He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor. C．He cleaned rooms for the old. D．He went to an old people’s home with his father. 34．What does the underlined word “influences” mean? A．涉及 B．检查 C．影响 D．介绍 35．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．He wants to send others roses. B．He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work. C．He loves roses best. D．His father wants to send others roses. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Kevin多年来作为志愿者为社区做贡献的经历，包括他开始做志愿者的时间、所做的志愿工作、做志愿者的原因，以及对其他青少年的寄语。 32．文中明确提到Kevin现在12岁，且他说“Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer.”，12减去5等于7，说明他7岁时开始做志愿工作，对应答案D。 33．当被问及做过的志愿工作时，Kevin提到“Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories.”，由此可知他曾为老人打扫房间，对应答案C。 34．结合上下文，Kevin说父母“both try their best to help others”，紧接着提到“What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them.”，可推断父母的行为对他产生了影响，因此“influences”意为“影响”，对应答案C。 35．最后一段中，记者问Kevin想对其他青少年说什么，他引用父亲的话并表达了做志愿者的美好，其言外之意是希望更多青少年也能参与到志愿工作中来，对应答案B。 D Nowadays, more and more people like doing volunteer work. Volunteering is becoming popular around the world. It is a good way to help others and make our lives more meaningful. Volunteers help different people in different places. Some volunteers help children in poor areas. They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes. They also teach them to read and write. These children are very happy to get help. Some volunteers help old people. They clean their rooms, buy food for them and talk with them. Old people often feel lonely, so love and care are very important to them. Some volunteers help clean up parks, streets or rivers. They make our city more beautiful and cleaner. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for volunteers themselves. When we help others, we can feel happy and proud. We can make new friends and learn new skills. We can also learn how to care for others and understand the world better. For students, volunteering can teach us responsibility and help us grow up. Many students want to be volunteers, but they don’t know how to start. In fact, it is very easy. We can join volunteer clubs at school. We can help clean our classroom or school garden. We can help old people in our neighborhood. We can also give away old books and clothes to people in need. Even small things can help others a lot. Everyone can be a volunteer. We don’t need much money or time. We just need love and a kind heart. If everyone gives a little help, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. Let’s take action and be volunteers from now on. 36．What is volunteering? A．A way to make money. B．A way to help others. C．A way to study better. D．A way to play happily. 37．What do volunteers give to children in poor areas? A．Cars. B．Computers. C．School things. D．Houses. 38．Why do volunteers clean parks or streets? A．To make the city beautiful. B．To get money. C．To meet friends. D．To exercise. 39．How can volunteering help volunteers? A．It makes them tired. B．It makes them feel happy. C．It gives them a lot of money. D．It makes them busy all day. 40．What do we need to be volunteers? A．Much money. B．Much time. C．Love and a kind heart. D．Good looks. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿工作的定义、服务对象、对他人和自身的益处，以及成为志愿者的方式和条件。 36．第一段提到“It is a good way to help others and make our life more meaningful.”，说明志愿工作是帮助他人的一种方式。 37．第二段提到“They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes.”，这些物品都属于学习用品类。 38．第二段提到“They make our city more beautiful and cleaner.”，说明志愿者清理公园或街道是为了让城市更美丽、更干净。 39．第三段提到“When we help others, we can feel happy and proud.”，说明志愿工作能让志愿者感到快乐和自豪。 40．第五段提到“We just need love and a kind heart.”，说明成为志愿者只需要爱和一颗善良的心。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 42．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有缺陷/障碍的人。“缺陷/障碍”的英文为disability，people with disabilities意为“有缺陷/障碍的人”。 43．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：请提醒我在我奶奶上床睡觉前给她打电话。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”，动词；此句为please开头引导的祈使句，祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。故填remind。 44．Don’t ________ (乱丢) rubbish everywhere. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要到处乱丢垃圾。根据“Don’t”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。“乱丢”为动词litter。 45．We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：在公共场合我们应该压低声音。根据“our”及“down”提示，“声音”为名词voice，keep one’s voice down“压低声音”。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：今天轮到我们打扫教室了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事了”，故填to clean。 47．Everyone should obey the ________ (traffic) rules. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守交通规则。括号内的提示traffic（交通）和后面的rules构成固定短语traffic rules，意为“交通规则”，故填traffic。 48．We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守农村的传统习俗。句中“customs”（习俗）需用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，结合“in the countryside”(在农村)的语境，“traditional customs”表示“传统习俗”，符合“遵循传统习俗”的语义。 49．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：书的主人一收到我的钱就会把书寄给我。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词receive用第三人称单数形式receives。 50．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：有必要为无家可归的人提供住处。句中It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，表示 “做某事是有必要的”。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 am good at    come from     classmates      sports       Nice to meet you too Eric: Good morning, Millie. Nice to meet you here. Millie: 51 . You’re Eric, right? Eric: Yes, I am. We are 52 . Millie: That’s good. And do you 53 the UK? Eric: Yes. But I live in Beijing with my parents now. Millie: What do you like doing in your free time? Eric: I love 54 . Ball games are fun, I think. Millie: Really? I 55 ball games, too. Eric: Great! We can play together. 【答案】51．Nice to meet you too 52．classmates 53．come from 54．sports 55．am good at 【分析】本篇对话介绍了两个老同学见面了，双方谈论的是他们的爱好。 51．根据“Nice to meet you here.”及备选词汇可知，此处是表达我也很高兴见到你， Nice to meet you too“我也很高兴见到你”符合语境，故填Nice to meet you too。 52．根据“We are...”及备选词汇可知，此处是说Eric和Millie是同学，classmates“同学”，名词复数形式，故填classmates。 53．根据“ And do you...the UK?”及备选词汇可知，此处是问对方是否来自英国，come from“来自”符合语境，故填come from。 54．根据“Ball games are fun”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是自己爱运动，sports“运动”，名词复数，故填sports。 55．根据“I...ball games, too.”及备选词汇可知，Millie也说自己擅长打球，am good at“擅长……”符合语境，故填am good at。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows         The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works       Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids 56 The 57 of the survey > It found kids who 58 in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were 59 likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result     > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of 60 people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the 61 . Why volunteering is 62      > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are 63 to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s 64 to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental     and physical health. Kids may feel free and 65 when volunteering, which is good for their health. 【答案】 56．healthier     57．result 58．took part 59．more 60．young 61．mental health 62．helpful 63．close 64．impossible 65．relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了2023年一项新调查的结果，该调查发现参与志愿活动的儿童和青少年不仅能帮助社区，也对自身身心健康有益，同时分析了志愿活动对青少年心理健康的积极影响及相关原因。 56．第一段“It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids.”及全文数据表明，志愿活动能让孩子更健康，此处需填形容词比较级healthier，体现“更健康”的含义。 57．第二段“What the result shows”及表格右侧内容，此处表示调查的结果。 58．第二段“kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t.”提示，此处表示“参与社区服务的孩子”，应填took part。 59．第二段“Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t.”表明，不参与志愿活动的孩子更易焦虑，表格中需表达“更有可能”。 60．第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental health. In recent years, depression and anxiety are becoming more common among young people.”，此处指“年轻人的心理健康问题”。 61．第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health.…One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community.”表明，社区志愿服务是解决青少年心理健康问题的方法，可以改善心理健康。 62．第四段“Why volunteering works”以及表格右侧内容均为志愿活动的作用，标题“Why volunteering is …”需表达“为什么志愿活动有益/有帮助”。 63．第四段“In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier.”表明，志愿活动会让人感觉和身边的人更亲近，“be close to”表示“与……亲近”。 64．第五段“However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.”，表明目前还不能确定志愿活动一定能带来更好的身心健康，即无法确定，“not possible”与“impossible”同义。 65．第五段“It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while”表明，志愿活动能让孩子放松，需填形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，与free并列。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day for older people in China. This festival is on the ninth day of the n 66 month of the lunar calendar. On this day, younger people usually show love and respect for older people. There are many w 67 in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are u 68 . Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowed subway or a b 69 . Respecting older people i 70 a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have k 71 and experience that young people can learn. So Chinese people are p 72 of being old. In W 73 countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called "seniors" instead of "old people". They’d rather do e 74 themselves. Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live a 75 . For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 【答案】 66．(n)inth 67．(w)ays 68．(u)sed 69．(b)us 70．(i)s 71．(k)nowledge 72．(p)roud 73．(W)estern 74．(e)verything 75．(a)lone 【分析】本文主要论述了中国的老人们专有的节日——重阳节，同时也介绍了中国和西方国家在对待老人方面的相似和不同之处。 66．句意：这个节日是农历第九个月的第九天。根据常识可知，重阳节是在农历九月九日；即一年中的第九个月份，所以用序数词。故填(n)inth。 67．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式很多。many后面加可数名词复数形式，结合“There are many...in which Chinese people express their respect.”以及首字母w，可知这里填ways，表示“有很多表达敬意的方法”。故填(w)ays。 68．句意：当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，要用两只手。根据“ When we present a book to an older person, two hands are...”可知，我们使用手递书。结合首字母u，use是动词，意为“使用”，two hands与use之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是be+动词的过去分词。故填(u)sed。 69．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，结合“ on a crowed subway or a...”由or并列交通工具，以及首字母b可知，这里填bus公交车。故填(b)us。 70．句意：在中国，尊重老人是一项传统。“Respecting older people”动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；“a tradition”名词可作表语，结合首字母i，可知这里填is，符合题意。故填(i)s。 71．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据“ older people have... and experience ”可知，这里填名词，由and并列两个名词作宾语。根据“older people have...and experience that young people can learn”以及首字母k，可推知，年轻人学习老年人的知识和经验。knowledge是名词，意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 72．句意：所以中国人以老而自豪。be动词之后可加形容词作表语；根据首字母p以及“So Chinese people are...of being old.”可推知，be proud of意为“以……自豪”，故填(p)roud。 73．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了。countries是名词，前面可加形容词进行修饰；根据“however, older people seldom think they are old.”以及首字母大写W，可知这里填Western，形容词，意为“西方的”。故填(W)estern。 74．句意：他们宁愿自己做所有事情。根据“In...countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.”以及“They’d rather do...themselves.”可推知，他们很少认为自己老了，所以他们宁愿自己做一切。由首字母e，可知这里填everything，意为“一切事情”。故填(e)verything。 75．句意：但是西方的老年人并不经常和他们的孩子住在一起，他们是一个人住的。分析句子可知，这里填副词，修饰动词live。根据“Western seniors don’t often live with their children”可知，他们独自居住。alone是副词，意为“独自”。故填(a)lone。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是陆风，你的英国笔友 Robert 即将来中国旅行，特意给你发了一封电子邮件咨询中国日常礼仪。请你根据邮件内容，给Robert回一封电子邮件，帮他避免因文化差异闹笑话。Robert的邮件如下： Dear Lu Feng, Hi! How are you doing? I’m so excited because I’m going to visit China next month! I’ve always been interested in Chinese culture, but I’m a little worried about the daily manners. I don’t want to make stupid mistakes because of cultural differences. Could you please tell me some important manners in common situations, like visiting friends, going to museums or eating in restaurants? I really need your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Robert 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺，意思连贯; 2.词数不少于90，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 【答案】范文： Dear Robert, I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to China! It’s really smart of you to ask about our manners first, and I am going to share some helpful advice.         When it comes to visiting friends, you should arrive on time. Also, you can’t go wrong with bringing a small gift. Remember to use nín to address others in a formal situation. The rules in Chinese museums are similar to those in the UK. For example, you must keep quiet and never touch the artworks. You’d better not take photos of some artworks unless it is allowed. When eating in restaurants, you should keep your voices down. Remember that we use chopsticks and usually don’t leave tips here. After finishing, you can put your chopsticks on the bowl or plate. You should follow these rules to avoid unpleasant moments. I hope you will find my advice useful, and I’m looking forward to your wonderful trip in China! Yours, Lu Feng 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体： 回信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍三种场合的中国礼仪 确定人称： 第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：要求语句通顺，意思连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 （开头和结尾已给出） 主体段： 针对拜访朋友、参观博物馆和在餐厅吃饭三种场合给出合适的礼仪建议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：拜访朋友的礼仪 访友建议：arrive on time/bringing a small gift/use nín to address others in a formal situation/knock on the door before entering/When it’s time to leave, don’t forget to say thank you for the warm welcome.等 要点二：参观博物馆的礼仪 参观博物馆建议：similar to those in the UK/keep quiet and never touch the artworks/not take photos of some artworks unless it is allowed/Also, you shouldn't eat or drink inside./If you want to know more about something, you can read the introductions on the wall or ask the guides politely. 要点三：在餐厅吃饭的礼仪 就餐建议：keep your voices down/use chopsticks and usually don’t leave tips here/After finishing, you can put your chopsticks on the bowl or plate./not speak with your mouth full等 18 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $