精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2026年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试 英语

2026年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —In Chinese families, children are taught to ________ the elderly and take care of the young. —Yes, we highly value the traditions. A. visit B. control C. doubt D. respect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国家庭中，孩子们被教育要尊重老人并照顾小孩。——是的，我们非常重视这些传统。 visit拜访；control控制；doubt怀疑；respect尊敬。根据“take care of the young”及传统美德可知，对老人应持尊敬态度，respect符合语境。 2. —At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she turned out to be the winner of the national science competition. —Wow, she really surprised us. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，人们认为艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩，但她结果赢得了全国科学竞赛。——哇，她真的让我们惊讶了。 common普通的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“but she turned out to win the national science competition.”及答语“she really surprised us”可知，前后句意存在转折，起初认为她普通，后来获奖令人意外。应填common。 3. The poster is designed for an event. It tells people to ________. A. plant more trees in cities B. run for exercise every hour C. turn off all water taps for an hour D. save energy and protect the environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张海报是为一个活动设计的，它呼吁人们节约能源、保护环境。 plant more trees in cities在城市里种更多树；run for exercise every hour每小时跑步锻炼；turn off all water taps for an hour关掉所有水龙头一小时；save energy and protect the environment节约能源、保护环境。根据画面里的地球图案、灯泡轮廓和电源开关，可知主题是节约能源、保护环境，故填save energy and protect the environment。 4. —Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. —I agree. If you don’t move forward, you will ________. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学习就像逆水行舟。——我同意。如果你不前进，你就会落后。 fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall over绊倒；fall off从……掉落。根据语境“逆水行舟，不进则退”，此处表达“落后”的含义，应填fall behind。 5. —John, who do you admire most after watching the program Touching China? —Pang Zhongwang! He never gave up his dream ________ he was born in a poor family and faced many difficulties. A. because B. once C. since D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，看完《感动中国》节目后你最崇拜谁？——庞众望！尽管他出生在一个贫困家庭并面临许多困难，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 because因为；once一旦；since自从，既然；although虽然。根据“He never gave up his dream”和“he was born in a poor family...”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然条件艰苦但坚持梦想，应用although引导让步状语从句。 6. —The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. —Exactly. It’s the little things that matter. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者工作让我意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能带来非凡的意义。——确实如此。重要的是那些小事。 something某事/某物（常用于肯定句，强调存在某事物）；nothing没什么；anything任何事物（用于疑问/否定句或强调任意事物）；everything每件事物。根据“even a small act of kindness can bring...great”可知，小小的善举能够带来某种重要的东西，something符合语境。 7. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ________. A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them C. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右边的诗。它主要告诉我们如果我们继续努力，梦想就会实现。 planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything种植种子是实现任何事情的第一步；dreams can come true if we keep working on them如果我们继续努力，梦想就会实现；hope and care help us get through the hardest moments希望和关怀帮助我们度过最艰难的时刻；believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing相信自己让每一个挑战都值得面对。根据诗中“My dream is like a tiny seed”以及“I'll water it with hope and try, Until one day it learns to fly.”可知，此处通过将梦想比作种子，强调只要持续努力（浇水），梦想终会实现（学会飞翔），应填dreams can come true if we keep working on them。 8. —Nantong is ________ famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian. —Yes, he built many factories and schools to save our country. A. suddenly B. especially C. recently D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南通尤其以张謇的故里而闻名。——是的，他建造了许多工厂和学校来拯救我们的国家。 suddenly突然；especially尤其；recently最近；simply仅仅。根据“famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian”可知，此处强调南通尤其作为张謇的故乡而出名，especially符合。 9. —Lucy, I want to learn more about HEPA (高效颗粒空气过滤器), but I don’t know ________. —You can search the Internet. A. when I can realize the dream B. what I can do for it C. how I can get the information D. who I can ask for help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我想了解更多关于HEPA（高效颗粒空气过滤器）的信息，但我不知道我怎样才能获取信息。——你可以在网上搜索。 when I can realize the dream我什么时候能实现梦想；what I can do for it我能为此做什么；how I can get the information我怎样才能获取信息；who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据答语“You can search the Internet”可知，对方提供的是获取信息的方法，因此问句询问的是方式，how I can get the information符合语境。 10. —I think reading English novels is a good way to improve our writing skills. —________ It can also help us learn new words and expressions. A. No problem. B. Why not? C. That’s a great point. D. How amazing! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读英文小说是提高我们写作技能的好方法。——这个观点很棒。它还能帮助我们学习新的单词和表达。 No problem没问题；Why not为什么不呢；That’s a great point这个观点很棒；How amazing太神奇了。根据“I think...”及“It can also help...”可知，答语赞同前者的观点并补充理由，That’s a great point符合语境。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Diary, Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. He looked really ____11____ when he came to me after school, his eyes red and his notebook in a mess. He told me that his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried that he couldn’t finish ____12____ well and even thought about giving up the project. I listened ____13____ without stopping him, touched his shoulder and told him he wasn’t alone. It also left me thinking about what it really ____14____ to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble ____15____ his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him—he spent weeks planning the project with his group, and he also didn’t want to get bad grades in the exams. I must respect and support the ____16____ he makes. I offered to help him review his notes for the exams every evening after school, and we made a clear plan to divide his time between study and the project. I should also ____17____ him to take action to get over these difficulties. A good friend needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient (效率高的) learner. I ____18____ my own study methods with him, helped him sort out the key points of each subject, and even stayed late with him to finish a part of his ____19____. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and ____20____. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me if I were in trouble. A good friend also needs to be understanding. When Tim feels stressed and talks about his worries again and again, I never get annoyed (恼怒的). ____21____, I listen to him quietly, try to understand his feelings and tell him it’s okay to be worried. This makes him feel safe and valued. I ____22____ push him to solve all problems at once, and I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know our friendship will grow ____23____ than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship ____24____. I feel lucky to have Tim as my best friend, and I will value our ____25____ forever. May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime. 11. A. unfriendly B. uninterested C. unhappy D. untidy 12. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 13. A. properly B. proudly C. perfectly D. patiently 14. A. means B. proves C. remains D. seems 15. A. avoiding B. separating C. balancing D. improving 16. A. suggestions B. choices C. promises D. speeches 17. A. allow B. invite C. order D. encourage 18. A. shared B. compared C. connected D. mixed 19. A. video B. project C. exam D. postcard 20. A. tools B. plans C. effort D. money 21. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Anyway 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. faster B. wider C. stronger D. higher 24. A. changes B. stops C. develops D. breaks 25. A. friendship B. thought C. hobby D. present 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于友谊的日记，作者讲述了自己帮助好友蒂姆解决项目和考试压力的问题，并由此思考了成为“好朋友”的真正含义，阐述了友谊的基础包括支持、无私和理解等品质，表达了作者对友谊的珍视和对与蒂姆友谊的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后他来找我时，看起来真的很不开心，眼睛红红的，笔记本也乱七八糟。 根据下文“his eyes red and his notebook in a mess”以及“He told me that his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried...”可知，蒂姆面临项目到期和重要考试的压力，心情应该是糟糕的，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。unfriendly“不友好的”、uninterested“不感兴趣的”、untidy“不整洁的”均不能准确描述他此时因压力大而不开心的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：他担心自己不能把两者都做好，甚至想过放弃这个项目。 根据上文“his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for”可知，蒂姆面临项目和考试两件事，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。neither“两者都不”、all“三者或三者以上都”、none“三者或三者以上都不”均不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我耐心地听着，没有打断他，摸了摸他的肩膀，告诉他他并不孤单。 根据“without stopping him”可知，作者没有打断蒂姆，说明是耐心倾听，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。properly“适当地”、proudly“骄傲地”、perfectly“完美地”均不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这也让我思考成为“好朋友”到底意味着什么。 根据下文“In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.”可知，作者在思考成为好朋友意味着什么，mean“意味着”符合语境。prove“证明”、remain“保持”、seem“似乎”均不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我能看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业方面有困难，而这两者对他都很重要——他花了数周时间和小组一起规划项目，他也不想考试成绩不好。 根据“his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him”可知，项目和学业对蒂姆都很重要，所以他在平衡两者方面有困难，balance“平衡”符合语境。avoid“避免”、separate“分离”、improve“提高”均不符合此处语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我必须尊重和支持他所做的选择。 根据上文“both are important to him”可知，项目和学业对蒂姆都很重要，他需要在这两者之间做出选择，choice“选择”符合语境。suggestion“建议”、promise“承诺”、speech“演讲”均不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。 根据“take action to get over these difficulties”可知，作者应该鼓励蒂姆采取行动克服困难，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。allow“允许”、invite“邀请”、order“命令”均不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我和他分享我自己的学习方法，帮他整理每个科目的重点，甚至陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分。 根据“my own study methods with him”可知，作者和蒂姆分享自己的学习方法，share...with...“和……分享……”是固定搭配，share符合语境。compare“比较”、connect“连接”、mix“混合”均不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我和他分享我自己的学习方法，帮他整理每个科目的重点，甚至陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分。 根据上文“he spent weeks planning the project with his group”可知，蒂姆有项目任务，所以此处是陪他熬夜完成项目的一部分，project“项目”符合语境。video“视频”、exam“考试”、postcard“明信片”均不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 根据上文作者帮助蒂姆做的一系列事情可知，这需要付出时间和努力，effort“努力”符合语境。tool“工具”、plan“计划”、money“钱”均不符合此处语境。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，我静静地听他倾诉，试着理解他的感受，并告诉他担心是正常的。 根据上文“I never get annoyed (恼怒的)”以及下文“I listen to him quietly”可知，前后是对立关系，instead“相反”符合语境。moreover“此外”、however“然而”、anyway“无论如何”均不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我从不催促他立刻解决所有问题，当他需要有人倾诉时，我总是陪在他身边。 根据上文作者对蒂姆的理解以及下文“I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to”可知，作者不会催促蒂姆立刻解决问题，never“从不”符合语境。seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均不符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：通过我们今天的交谈，我知道我们的友谊会比以往更加牢固。 根据上文作者对友谊品质的阐述以及和蒂姆的互动可知，他们的友谊会更加牢固，stronger“更牢固的”符合语境。faster“更快的”、wider“更宽的”、higher“更高的”均不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我将永远珍视这些好朋友的品质，并随着我们友谊的发展，以这些标准来衡量自己。 根据语境可知，随着友谊的发展，作者会以这些标准来衡量自己，develop“发展”符合语境。change“改变”、stop“停止”、break“打破”均不符合此处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很幸运能有蒂姆作为我最好的朋友，我会永远珍惜我们的友谊。 根据上文作者对和蒂姆友谊的描述以及下文“May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime.”可知，作者会永远珍惜他们的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。thought“想法”、hobby“爱好”、present“礼物”均不符合此处语境。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like hours. Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast— it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon felt better. At last, we reached the space station— my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food—some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits, other foods require to be heated, such as chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a certain time. However, we usually sleep in sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin, and we have to stick our sleeping bags to the wall. This stops us from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! Generally, we have an eight-hour sleep each day after we complete the task. Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything floats, including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. I was amazed by the beauty of space, but at the same time, I felt the weight of our mission. Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily routine (惯例) in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle. Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very weak when we return to the Earth. Luckily, we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. To reduce the effects of weightlessness, we followed a strict exercise routine using specialized equipment (设备) to make our body strong. Usually we exercise two hours every day. Living in space is not just all work and no play. We can have fun, too. We like to look out the window and enjoy the view. Fun plays an important role in the quality of our life. 26. What do astronauts do in space according to the passage? A. They tie themselves to keep from floating around while sleeping. B. They enjoy tasty seafood directly without heating. C. They use specially designed equipment to exercise. D. They can complete their tasks easily in a short time. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts work in space. C. What problems astronauts face in space. D. Why astronauts need to exercise in space. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Society. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以宇航员的第一视角，讲述了自己进入太空站的经历和在太空的日常生活。 【26题详解】 根据Exercising in space中的“we followed a strict exercise routine using specialized equipment (设备) to make our body strong”，直接说明宇航员会使用专门设计的设备锻炼。 【27题详解】 文章分板块介绍了在太空吃饭、睡觉、工作、锻炼的日常，因此文章主要内容是“宇航员在太空如何生活”。 【28题详解】 本文介绍太空生活、航天相关知识，属于科学类内容，应位于报纸的科学部分。 B A high school principal in Shenzhen, southern China’s Guangdong Province, has recently drawn widespread attention online after replying to a student’s request (请求) to remove a bird’s nest from the school grounds. It began when a senior student at Baoan High School wrote a letter complaining that the noise of birds was disturbing (妨碍) his studies. In his letter, the student asked the school to remove the nest to ensure a quieter environment. Instead, Yuan Weixing, the principal of Baoan High School, showed a public reply. While expressing understanding of the student’s stress and worries, Yuan refused the request. “I understand you,” he wrote, “but I cannot agree to remove the bird’s nest. Not because I am short of sympathy (同情心), but because I hope you can understand the final purpose of education is not to make the world adapt (适应) to us, but to teach us how to live with it.” He added that the birds are part of the school environment and witnesses to the students’ youth, encouraging them to live in harmony with nature. The principal’s response has received mixed ideas online. Many praised his opinion, calling it “the true meaning of education” and praising the school’s values. Others argued that the great stress faced by senior students makes the request understandable. Yuan provided a follow-up reply on Friday, saying that he had contacted the student directly and provided him with earplugs to help reduce the noise. In his opinion, as an educator, it’s his duty to guide students toward thoughtful minds. The student later replied on social media, expressing his gratitude for the principal’s guidance and the public’s feedback. “I now have a new understanding of life and nature,” he wrote. In an interview, Yuan noted that sometimes today’s education system focuses too heavily on scores, trying to keep all distractions (干扰) away and create a “sterile” environment for students. “One exam can’t decide a lifetime,” he said. “Education is not about cleaning up the world, but about helping children find their place in the real world.” Yuan suggested that true education lies in helping students develop the ability to cope with imperfections and challenges in the real world, rather than protecting them from these challenges.. 29. Why did the student write the letter to the principal? A. Because he wanted to protect the birds at school. B. Because he hoped to get earplugs from the principal. C. Because he thought the birds’ noise influenced his studies. D. Because he wanted to understand the true meaning of education. 30. Which sentence uses “sterile” with the same meaning as the underlined (划线的) word? sterile /ˈsteraɪl/ adj. ①无菌的 ②缺乏新意的 ③无结果的 ④贫瘠的 A. It turned out to be a sterile discussion. B. Sterile land cannot be used to grow crops. C. The doctor wore sterile gloves during the operation. D. The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. 31. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Education should make the real world adapt to students. B. Education should help students get along with the real world. C. Schools should create a completely quiet learning environment. D. Students’ success depends on how well schools meet their needs. 32. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A bird’s nest with a lesson B. A principal’s wise reply C. A student’s complaint about noise D. Noise problem at school 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳宝安中学校长袁卫星在收到学生请求移除鸟巢的信件后，回复拒绝并借此传递教育理念的故事。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出写信原因：“It began when a senior student at Baoan High School wrote a letter complaining that the noise of birds was disturbing (妨碍) his studies.”，说明学生写信给校长是因为他认为鸟儿的噪音影响了他的学习。 【30题详解】 文中提到“sterile”的句子是“In an interview, Yuan noted that sometimes today’s education system focuses too heavily on scores, trying to keep all distractions (干扰) away and create a “sterile” environment for students.”，意思是当前教育过度关注分数，会清除所有干扰，为学生创造“sterile”环境，结合给出词义，此处“sterile”取“缺乏新意生机”的引申义，指清除所有干扰后环境单调、没有额外内容。D选项“教室墙上没有任何艺术品，十分单调”中“sterile”的含义和用法与原文一致。 【31题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Education is not about cleaning up the world, but about helping children find their place in the real world.”，结合前文校长的观点“the final purpose of education is not to make the world adapt to us, but to teach us how to live with it.”，可知这句话的含义是：教育不是帮我们清除世界上所有不顺，而是帮助我们适应、融入真实世界，和真实世界共处，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 文章围绕学生因鸟巢噪音写信请求移除，校长拒绝并阐述教育理念展开，鸟巢引发了关于教育意义的思考，A选项“A bird’s nest with a lesson”（一个带来教训的鸟巢）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合做标题。 C Can you imagine a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient controlling a power wheelchair with only his thoughts? And can you imagine him directing a robotic dog to pick up a food delivery? This is not a sci-fi movie scene. It is a huge step forward from Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) (侵入式脑机接口). The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he got a BCI system. This system was made by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the CAS. After a few weeks of training, he could control a computer cursor (光标) and a tablet (手写板) without difficulty. To help the patient interact (互动) with the world better, the researchers added new technologies. They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain’s orders go from a 2-D screen to real, full-bodied 3-D interaction with the world. An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor. The front-end sensor is a very thin thread. It is only 1/100 as thick as a human hair. 5 to 8 millimeters of it is put into the brain. The back-end processor is as big as a coin. It is placed in a small hollow on the skull (颅骨). Experts say the front-end sensor is like a network cable, connecting the brain to the outside world to send and receive information. The back-end processor turns the brain’s weak signals into computer instructions. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thoughts to control external devices and live a better daily life. Brain-computer interface is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 33. Why does the writer mention the scene at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the purpose of BCI. B. To lead into the topic of BCI. C. To explain the patient’s thoughts. D. To describe a sci-fi movie scene. 34. Which of the following activities is 3-D interaction with the world? A. Click the icon on the smartphone. B. Type English words on a tablet. C. Move a cursor on a computer screen. D. Pour water from the cup and drink. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the invasive brain-computer interface works. B. How the invasive brain-computer interface improves. C. How the invasive brain-computer interface is tested. D. How the invasive brain-computer interface is created. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在侵入式脑机接口领域的突破性进展，以及该技术如何帮助瘫痪患者与世界互动。 【33题详解】 文章开头描绘了瘫痪病人用思想控制设备的场景，之后点明这不是科幻，而是中国科学家的侵入式脑机接口（BCI）的研究成果，目的是引出本文的说明对象BCI这个主题。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen.”，说明与真实世界进行三维互动的例子是患者用思想控制轮椅和机器狗，如从杯子里倒水喝这种活动属于与真实世界的三维互动。 【35题详解】 第四段开头指出“An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor.”，接着分别介绍了前端传感器和后端处理器，并说明了它们如何协同工作，使瘫痪患者能够用思想控制外部设备。说明本段主要讲述了侵入式脑机接口是如何工作的。 【36题详解】 根据文章结构分析：第一段通过场景引入BCI话题；第二、三段介绍BCI系统的功能和应用进展；第四段介绍BCI的工作原理；第五段总结BCI的意义和中国技术发展。因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤，符合示意图B的层级结构。 D ①Have you heard of“the giant panda of the water”? The Yangtze River is its home. It is a very good swimmer. Flipping, nodding and jumping are easy for it in the water. It is the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), which lives only in the Yangtze River. ②The Yangtze River is the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It starts from the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is over 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through eleven provincial-level regions and finally runs into the East China Sea. It is China’s longest river and the third longest river in the world. ③The Yangtze River is also called “China’ s mother river”. It is very important to the environment. With ecosystems like forests and wetlands, the river is home to many plants and animals, such as giant pandas, Yangtze finless porpoises and ginkgo trees. Wetlands help protect water resources and improve water quality. ④However, in recent years, the plants and animals in the Yangtze River have faced problems because of environmental pollution. To solve this, the government made a plan in 2016 to protect the great river. In the years since then, many good changes have taken place. ⑤Thousands of factories have been closed, improved or moved away to stop polluted water from running into the river. At the same time, new green businesses have appeared. For example, in a park, a company makes paper products in a way that is 100 percent biodegradable (可分解的). Technology also helps a lot. Since 2021, Chongqing has built an AI system to watch fishing and pollution. So far, it has connected over 1,200 cameras and dozens of drones to find illegal (非法的) fishing and pollution risks. ⑥Flood control and prevention are also important for people living along the river. Now scientists use a digital twin of the Yangtze to help with floods. The digital twin uses big data, AI and the Internet of things to collect information and send it to a control center. A 3D model on the computer shows the real conditions of the river. With this system, flood warnings can be sent earlier, so people can move to safe places in time. ⑦ ▲ The main part of the Yangtze River has kept Class II water quality, which is the second best level, for six straight years. Now, we all need to start with ourselves—not littering, not pouring untreated water. If everyone did this, it would make a big difference. 37. According to the following map, what is the general flow direction of the Yangtze River? A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south. D. From south to north. 38. How does the writer introduce the Yangtze River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 39. What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. 3D models of Yangtze River. B. The location of the Yangtze River. C. The importance of the Yangtze River. D. Ways of protecting the Yangtze River. 40. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph 7? A. Protection does not stop. B. All the efforts have paid off. C. The situation remains serious. D. The river is facing new challenges. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、生态价值、面临的环境问题及保护措施，展现了长江的重要性与保护成果。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到长江发源于青藏高原唐古拉山脉，最终流入东海，结合地图可知其流向为自西向东。 【38题详解】 文中第二段使用了“over 6,300 kilometers long”“eleven provincial-level regions”等数据来介绍长江的长度与流经区域，因此作者是通过列数字的方式介绍长江的。 【39题详解】 文中第五段介绍了关闭污染工厂、发展绿色产业、利用AI系统监管等保护措施；第六段介绍了数字孪生技术在防洪减灾中的应用，两段均围绕长江的保护措施展开。 【40题详解】 文中第七段提到“The main part of the Yangtze River has kept Class II water quality...for six straight years”，说明保护措施取得了成效，因此段首应填入总结成果的句子。选项B“All the efforts have paid off.”（所有努力都有了回报）与上下文衔接自然。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eye contact (接触) means looking into another person’s eyes. ____41____ You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. ____42____ For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying.____43____ Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. ____44____ In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. ____45____ A. It depends on how big your eyes are. B. This may make them feel uncomfortable. C. It is a very important part of body language. D. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. E. However, in many Asian countries, it has the opposite meaning. F. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼神交流是肢体语言的重要部分，在不同国家和地区有不同含义，过少或过多的眼神交流都会带来交际问题。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes.”可知，此处承接解释眼神交流的作用，C选项“It is a very important part of body language.”衔接上文定义，形成补充说明逻辑关系，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文“For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying.”可知，下文举例不同地区眼神交流含义不同，D选项“Eye contact can mean different things in different places.”总领本段，与后文形成总分逻辑关系，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文“If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying.”可知，前文讲北欧的看法，后文讲亚洲的礼貌做法，E选项“However, in many Asian countries, it has the opposite meaning.”形成转折对比逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 根据上文“the northern European may think her behaviour is strange.”可知，此处继续递进说明北欧人的想法，F选项“He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident.”与前文形成递进逻辑关系，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文“In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite.”可知，长时间盯着别人不礼貌，B选项“This may make them feel uncomfortable.”承接上文，形成因果逻辑关系，符合语境。 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so sad at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was ____46____ (real) a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure (失败) back then, and my friends were all ____47____ (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I ____48____ (swim) just to take my mind off things. To my surprise, I ____49____ (praise) by my school swimming coach, who saw some talent in me. I joined the team and worked hard. In my first competition, I only finished ____50____ (nine). But I didn’t lose heart. I fell completely in love with the sport. Till now, I’ve won several competitions and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a ____51____ (difference) turn. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need ____52____ (look) at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.Though I ____53____ (experience) many other terrible moments since then, I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens.Now life ____54____ (wait) for us with many other surprises. And tomorrow is another day, so I ____55____ (keep) exploring new possibilities. 【答案】46. really 47. worried 48. swam 49. was praised 50. ninth 51. different 52. to look 53. have experienced 54. is waiting 55. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因篮球选拔失败而陷入低谷，后通过游泳重拾自信、实现成长的故事，传递了直面挫折、拥抱改变的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，篮球对我来说真的很重要。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词“big”；上下文线索提示语义与“确实、真正”相关；语法线索提示形容词需用副词修饰，故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：那时我因失败而很受伤，我的朋友们都很担心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索提示语义与“担心的”相关；语法线索提示“be动词+形容词”结构，故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示故事发生在过去；语法线索提示句子用一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，故填swam。 【49题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我被学校的游泳教练表扬了，他看到了我的一些天赋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“我”是“表扬”的对象；语法线索提示被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，且句子用一般过去时，故填was praised。 【50题详解】 句意：在我的第一场比赛中，我只得了第九名。该处需一个序数词，在句中作状语；上下文线索提示语义与“第九”相关；语法线索提示表示名次需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。 【51题详解】 句意：我的生活发生了不同的转变。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“turn”；上下文线索提示语义与“不同的”相关；语法线索提示名词前需用形容词修饰，故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：但我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“看待”相关；语法线索提示固定搭配“need to do sth.”，故填to look。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管从那以后我经历了许多其他糟糕的时刻，但我再也没有感到如此糟糕。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“since then”表示从过去到现在的动作；语法线索提示句子用现在完成时，故填have experienced。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，生活正等着我们，还有许多其他惊喜。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示“now”表示现在正在进行的动作；语法线索提示句子用现在进行时，故填is waiting。 【55题详解】 句意：但明天又是新的一天，所以我将继续探索新的可能性。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与将来的打算相关；语法线索提示句子用一般将来时，故填will keep。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题.1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British a____56____ and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them bravely and s____57____ finally? The runner Su Bingtian gives a p____58____ answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained h____59____ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s____60____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky d____61____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was s____62____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted him. However, Su fought his fears and b____63____ a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He was also the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “N____64____ let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. E____65____ can be a Su-perman! 【答案】56. actress##ctress 57. succeed##ucceed 58. perfect 59. hard##ard 60. satisfied##atisfied 61. decision##ecision 62. slower##lower 63. became##ecame 64. Never##ever 65. Everyone##veryone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄、伤病与外界质疑，通过不懈努力突破10秒大关、创造历史的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：“没有什么是不可能的；‘不可能’这个词本身就在说‘我是可能的’。”英国女演员兼银幕明星奥黛丽·赫本曾说过这句话。空格前为形容词British，后接并列名词star，结合常识，奥黛丽·赫本是知名女演员，首字母a提示填名词actress，与star并列作同位语。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。我们如何才能勇敢地面对它们并最终取得成功？句中and连接并列谓语，与动词原形face保持一致，需填动词原形。结合“克服阻碍”的语境及首字母s提示，这里表达“成功”的含义。 【58题详解】 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添为这个问题给出了一个完美的答案。空格后为名词answer，需用形容词修饰。结合下文苏炳添用亲身经历生动诠释了如何克服阻碍，首字母p提示填形容词perfect，契合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为了亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。句中需副词修饰动词trained。结合后文他的成绩进步，首字母h提示填副词hard，表示“努力地、刻苦地训练”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。句中wasn’t后接形容词作表语。结合后文他为跑进10秒主动改变起跑腿，说明他不满足于现状，首字母s提示填形容词satisfied，be satisfied表示“满足的”，契合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：为了跑进10秒大关，2014年，他改变了自己的起跑腿。这是一个非常冒险的决定。空格前为形容词risky，需用名词单数形式。结合前文他改变起跑腿的行为，首字母d提示填名词decision，表示“一个冒险的决定”。 【62题详解】 句意：他不得不从零开始。起初，他的成绩比以前慢了。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级。结合前文“从零开始”和后文“人们质疑他”，说明他初期的成绩比之前慢，首字母s提示填形容词比较级slower。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添战胜了内心的恐惧，成为了一名体育英雄。句中and连接并列谓语，与过去式fought保持一致，需用动词过去式。结合后文他创造历史的成就，首字母b提示填动词过去式became，表示“成为一名体育英雄”。 【64题详解】 句意：苏炳添曾对年轻人说：“永远不要让你的年龄成为你的阻碍。”句首为祈使句，表达否定含义的建议，结合语境“不要被年龄限制”，首字母N提示填副词Never，位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：只要你愿意尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。每个人都可以成为像苏炳添一样的强者！句中缺少主语，结合前文对年轻人的鼓励语境，首字母E提示填代词Everyone，表示“任何人都可以做到”，句首首字母大写。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 66. How often does the special meeting take place? __________________________________________ 67. Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? __________________________________________ 68. Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? __________________________________________ 69. Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? __________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________ 【答案】66. About once every 19 years. 67. From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 68. To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 69. Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 70. They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 【66题详解】 第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。 【67题详解】 第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。 【68题详解】 第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。 【69题详解】 第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。 七、书面表达(本题共1小题;满分25分) 71. 假如你是李华，你校的校训为“世界因我更美好”。它始于“让自己成为自己”的个体觉醒，终于“让世界因我更美好”的价值实现。你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“Better Me, Better World”主题演讲比赛。现请你完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Know Myself—自我接纳； 2. Better Me—践行成长； 3. Better World—传递美好。 要求： 1. 词数90左右。 2. 可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文： Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my speech here. I believe the world is better because of me. First, we should know and accept ourselves. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Instead of feeling upset about my shyness, I choose to be confident and true to myself. Second, we must keep growing. I work hard at my lessons. When classmates are in trouble, I offer help. Finally, we can make the world better. I always volunteer to clean up parks and encourage others to save energy. I think even little actions can spread warmth. Let’s try to be better ourselves, so we can make a better world together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——自我接纳、践行成长、传递美好 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；词数90左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，点明主题 第二段：阐述自我接纳的具体做法 第三段：阐述践行成长的具体做法 第四段：阐述传递美好的具体做法 第五段：总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我接纳 自我接纳：know and accept ourselves/everyone has strengths and weaknesses/accept our true selves bravely/know and accept who we are等 选择态度：Instead of feeling upset about my shyness, I choose to be confident and true to myself/keep growing to be a better me等 要点二：践行成长 学习努力：work hard at my lessons/study hard/work to become a better me/keep learning and improving every day等 帮助同学：when classmates are in trouble, I offer help/help them with their problems等 要点三：传递美好 环保行动：volunteer to clean up parks/encourage others to save energy/plant trees等 理念：even little actions can spread warmth/small acts make a big difference等 要点四：总结呼吁 呼吁：try to be better ourselves/make a better world together/Let’s grow together to make the world better/a better me will bring more love and hope to the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —In Chinese families, children are taught to ________ the elderly and take care of the young. —Yes, we highly value the traditions. A. visit B. control C. doubt D. respect 2. —At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she turned out to be the winner of the national science competition. —Wow, she really surprised us. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 3. The poster is designed for an event. It tells people to ________. A. plant more trees in cities B. run for exercise every hour C. turn off all water taps for an hour D. save energy and protect the environment 4. —Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. —I agree. If you don’t move forward, you will ________. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall off 5. —John, who do you admire most after watching the program Touching China? —Pang Zhongwang! He never gave up his dream ________ he was born in a poor family and faced many difficulties. A. because B. once C. since D. although 6. —The volunteer work makes me realize that even a small act of kindness can bring ________ great. —Exactly. It’s the little things that matter. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ________. A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them C. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 8. —Nantong is ________ famous as the hometown of Zhang Jian. —Yes, he built many factories and schools to save our country. A. suddenly B. especially C. recently D. simply 9. —Lucy, I want to learn more about HEPA (高效颗粒空气过滤器), but I don’t know ________. —You can search the Internet. A. when I can realize the dream B. what I can do for it C. how I can get the information D. who I can ask for help 10. —I think reading English novels is a good way to improve our writing skills. —________ It can also help us learn new words and expressions. A. No problem. B. Why not? C. That’s a great point. D. How amazing! 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Diary, Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. He looked really ____11____ when he came to me after school, his eyes red and his notebook in a mess. He told me that his group project was due (到期的) next week, but he still had three important exams to prepare for. He was worried that he couldn’t finish ____12____ well and even thought about giving up the project. I listened ____13____ without stopping him, touched his shoulder and told him he wasn’t alone. It also left me thinking about what it really ____14____ to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble ____15____ his project and his schoolwork, and both are important to him—he spent weeks planning the project with his group, and he also didn’t want to get bad grades in the exams. I must respect and support the ____16____ he makes. I offered to help him review his notes for the exams every evening after school, and we made a clear plan to divide his time between study and the project. I should also ____17____ him to take action to get over these difficulties. A good friend needs to be selfless. Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient (效率高的) learner. I ____18____ my own study methods with him, helped him sort out the key points of each subject, and even stayed late with him to finish a part of his ____19____. It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and ____20____. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me if I were in trouble. A good friend also needs to be understanding. When Tim feels stressed and talks about his worries again and again, I never get annoyed (恼怒的). ____21____, I listen to him quietly, try to understand his feelings and tell him it’s okay to be worried. This makes him feel safe and valued. I ____22____ push him to solve all problems at once, and I always stay with him when he needs someone to talk to. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. Through our conversation today, I know our friendship will grow ____23____ than ever. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship ____24____. I feel lucky to have Tim as my best friend, and I will value our ____25____ forever. May we always stand by each other, through joys and storms in our lifetime. 11. A. unfriendly B. uninterested C. unhappy D. untidy 12. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 13. A. properly B. proudly C. perfectly D. patiently 14. A. means B. proves C. remains D. seems 15. A. avoiding B. separating C. balancing D. improving 16. A. suggestions B. choices C. promises D. speeches 17. A. allow B. invite C. order D. encourage 18. A. shared B. compared C. connected D. mixed 19. A. video B. project C. exam D. postcard 20. A. tools B. plans C. effort D. money 21. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Anyway 22. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. usually 23. A. faster B. wider C. stronger D. higher 24. A. changes B. stops C. develops D. breaks 25. A. friendship B. thought C. hobby D. present 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like hours. Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast— it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon felt better. At last, we reached the space station— my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food—some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits, other foods require to be heated, such as chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a certain time. However, we usually sleep in sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin, and we have to stick our sleeping bags to the wall. This stops us from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! Generally, we have an eight-hour sleep each day after we complete the task. Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything floats, including you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an amazing experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. I was amazed by the beauty of space, but at the same time, I felt the weight of our mission. Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily routine (惯例) in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle. Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very weak when we return to the Earth. Luckily, we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. To reduce the effects of weightlessness, we followed a strict exercise routine using specialized equipment (设备) to make our body strong. Usually we exercise two hours every day. Living in space is not just all work and no play. We can have fun, too. We like to look out the window and enjoy the view. Fun plays an important role in the quality of our life. 26. What do astronauts do in space according to the passage? A. They tie themselves to keep from floating around while sleeping. B. They enjoy tasty seafood directly without heating. C. They use specially designed equipment to exercise. D. They can complete their tasks easily in a short time. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts work in space. C. What problems astronauts face in space. D. Why astronauts need to exercise in space. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Society. C. Science. D. Travel. B A high school principal in Shenzhen, southern China’s Guangdong Province, has recently drawn widespread attention online after replying to a student’s request (请求) to remove a bird’s nest from the school grounds. It began when a senior student at Baoan High School wrote a letter complaining that the noise of birds was disturbing (妨碍) his studies. In his letter, the student asked the school to remove the nest to ensure a quieter environment. Instead, Yuan Weixing, the principal of Baoan High School, showed a public reply. While expressing understanding of the student’s stress and worries, Yuan refused the request. “I understand you,” he wrote, “but I cannot agree to remove the bird’s nest. Not because I am short of sympathy (同情心), but because I hope you can understand the final purpose of education is not to make the world adapt (适应) to us, but to teach us how to live with it.” He added that the birds are part of the school environment and witnesses to the students’ youth, encouraging them to live in harmony with nature. The principal’s response has received mixed ideas online. Many praised his opinion, calling it “the true meaning of education” and praising the school’s values. Others argued that the great stress faced by senior students makes the request understandable. Yuan provided a follow-up reply on Friday, saying that he had contacted the student directly and provided him with earplugs to help reduce the noise. In his opinion, as an educator, it’s his duty to guide students toward thoughtful minds. The student later replied on social media, expressing his gratitude for the principal’s guidance and the public’s feedback. “I now have a new understanding of life and nature,” he wrote. In an interview, Yuan noted that sometimes today’s education system focuses too heavily on scores, trying to keep all distractions (干扰) away and create a “sterile” environment for students. “One exam can’t decide a lifetime,” he said. “Education is not about cleaning up the world, but about helping children find their place in the real world.” Yuan suggested that true education lies in helping students develop the ability to cope with imperfections and challenges in the real world, rather than protecting them from these challenges.. 29. Why did the student write the letter to the principal? A. Because he wanted to protect the birds at school. B. Because he hoped to get earplugs from the principal. C. Because he thought the birds’ noise influenced his studies. D. Because he wanted to understand the true meaning of education. 30. Which sentence uses “sterile” with the same meaning as the underlined (划线的) word? sterile /ˈsteraɪl/ adj. ①无菌的 ②缺乏新意的 ③无结果的 ④贫瘠的 A. It turned out to be a sterile discussion. B. Sterile land cannot be used to grow crops. C. The doctor wore sterile gloves during the operation. D. The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. 31. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Education should make the real world adapt to students. B. Education should help students get along with the real world. C. Schools should create a completely quiet learning environment. D. Students’ success depends on how well schools meet their needs. 32. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A bird’s nest with a lesson B. A principal’s wise reply C. A student’s complaint about noise D. Noise problem at school C Can you imagine a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient controlling a power wheelchair with only his thoughts? And can you imagine him directing a robotic dog to pick up a food delivery? This is not a sci-fi movie scene. It is a huge step forward from Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials of invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) (侵入式脑机接口). The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he got a BCI system. This system was made by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the CAS. After a few weeks of training, he could control a computer cursor (光标) and a tablet (手写板) without difficulty. To help the patient interact (互动) with the world better, the researchers added new technologies. They successfully made the BCI system work not only on a 2-D screen but also in the real 3-D world. For example, the patient could use his thoughts to control a wheelchair and a robotic dog instead of just moving a cursor on a computer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain’s orders go from a 2-D screen to real, full-bodied 3-D interaction with the world. An invasive BCI system has two parts: a front-end sensor and a back-end processor. The front-end sensor is a very thin thread. It is only 1/100 as thick as a human hair. 5 to 8 millimeters of it is put into the brain. The back-end processor is as big as a coin. It is placed in a small hollow on the skull (颅骨). Experts say the front-end sensor is like a network cable, connecting the brain to the outside world to send and receive information. The back-end processor turns the brain’s weak signals into computer instructions. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thoughts to control external devices and live a better daily life. Brain-computer interface is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 33. Why does the writer mention the scene at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the purpose of BCI. B. To lead into the topic of BCI. C. To explain the patient’s thoughts. D. To describe a sci-fi movie scene. 34. Which of the following activities is 3-D interaction with the world? A. Click the icon on the smartphone. B. Type English words on a tablet. C. Move a cursor on a computer screen. D. Pour water from the cup and drink. 35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the invasive brain-computer interface works. B. How the invasive brain-computer interface improves. C. How the invasive brain-computer interface is tested. D. How the invasive brain-computer interface is created. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1…) A. B. C. D. D ①Have you heard of“the giant panda of the water”? The Yangtze River is its home. It is a very good swimmer. Flipping, nodding and jumping are easy for it in the water. It is the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), which lives only in the Yangtze River. ②The Yangtze River is the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It starts from the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is over 6,300 kilometers long. It flows through eleven provincial-level regions and finally runs into the East China Sea. It is China’s longest river and the third longest river in the world. ③The Yangtze River is also called “China’ s mother river”. It is very important to the environment. With ecosystems like forests and wetlands, the river is home to many plants and animals, such as giant pandas, Yangtze finless porpoises and ginkgo trees. Wetlands help protect water resources and improve water quality. ④However, in recent years, the plants and animals in the Yangtze River have faced problems because of environmental pollution. To solve this, the government made a plan in 2016 to protect the great river. In the years since then, many good changes have taken place. ⑤Thousands of factories have been closed, improved or moved away to stop polluted water from running into the river. At the same time, new green businesses have appeared. For example, in a park, a company makes paper products in a way that is 100 percent biodegradable (可分解的). Technology also helps a lot. Since 2021, Chongqing has built an AI system to watch fishing and pollution. So far, it has connected over 1,200 cameras and dozens of drones to find illegal (非法的) fishing and pollution risks. ⑥Flood control and prevention are also important for people living along the river. Now scientists use a digital twin of the Yangtze to help with floods. The digital twin uses big data, AI and the Internet of things to collect information and send it to a control center. A 3D model on the computer shows the real conditions of the river. With this system, flood warnings can be sent earlier, so people can move to safe places in time. ⑦ ▲ The main part of the Yangtze River has kept Class II water quality, which is the second best level, for six straight years. Now, we all need to start with ourselves—not littering, not pouring untreated water. If everyone did this, it would make a big difference. 37. According to the following map, what is the general flow direction of the Yangtze River? A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south. D. From south to north. 38. How does the writer introduce the Yangtze River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 39. What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. 3D models of Yangtze River. B. The location of the Yangtze River. C. The importance of the Yangtze River. D. Ways of protecting the Yangtze River. 40. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph 7? A. Protection does not stop. B. All the efforts have paid off. C. The situation remains serious. D. The river is facing new challenges. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eye contact (接触) means looking into another person’s eyes. ____41____ You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many cases, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. ____42____ For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying.____43____ Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. ____44____ In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. ____45____ A. It depends on how big your eyes are. B. This may make them feel uncomfortable. C. It is a very important part of body language. D. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. E. However, in many Asian countries, it has the opposite meaning. F. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so sad at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was ____46____ (real) a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure (失败) back then, and my friends were all ____47____ (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I ____48____ (swim) just to take my mind off things. To my surprise, I ____49____ (praise) by my school swimming coach, who saw some talent in me. I joined the team and worked hard. In my first competition, I only finished ____50____ (nine). But I didn’t lose heart. I fell completely in love with the sport. Till now, I’ve won several competitions and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a ____51____ (difference) turn. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need ____52____ (look) at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.Though I ____53____ (experience) many other terrible moments since then, I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens.Now life ____54____ (wait) for us with many other surprises. And tomorrow is another day, so I ____55____ (keep) exploring new possibilities. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题.1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British a____56____ and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them bravely and s____57____ finally? The runner Su Bingtian gives a p____58____ answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained h____59____ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s____60____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky d____61____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was s____62____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted him. However, Su fought his fears and b____63____ a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He was also the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “N____64____ let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. E____65____ can be a Su-perman! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 66. How often does the special meeting take place? __________________________________________ 67. Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? __________________________________________ 68. Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? __________________________________________ 69. Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? __________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题共1小题;满分25分) 71. 假如你是李华，你校的校训为“世界因我更美好”。它始于“让自己成为自己”的个体觉醒，终于“让世界因我更美好”的价值实现。你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“Better Me, Better World”主题演讲比赛。现请你完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Know Myself—自我接纳； 2. Better Me—践行成长； 3. Better World—传递美好。 要求： 1. 词数90左右。 2. 可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $