精品解析：河南省周口市项城市官会镇第四初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 提醒： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息准确填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案均需书写在答题区域内，书写工整，规范作答。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1.What time does Tom get up every morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 2.How does Lucy go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3.What animal does the boy like best? A. Pandas B. Tigers C. Giraffes 4.What is Mary doing now? A. Reading a book B. Doing homework C. Washing dishes 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 6.Where will they go this weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the library 7.When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题 8.What club does the girl want to join? A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club 9.What can the girl do? A. Draw pictures B. Play the piano C. Play basketball 10.How old is the girl? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 听下面一段对话，回答第11至15五个小题 11.What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Eggs and juice C. Rice and vegetables 12.Where does Jack have lunch? A. At home B. At school C. In a restaurant 13.What time does Jack finish school? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14.What does Jack do after school? A. Plays soccer B. Watches TV C. Helps his mom 15.Does Jack eat healthy food every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Amy is from ________. A. China B. England C. America 17. Amy’s favorite subject is ________. A. English B. Math C. Geography 18. Amy has ________ classes every day. A. six B. seven C. eight 19. Amy likes playing ________ after class. A. tennis B. volleyball C. ping-pong 20. Amy thinks her school life is ________. A. boring B. busy but happy C. difficult 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A My name is Lisa. I am a 13-year-old middle school student. I live in a small but beautiful neighborhood with my parents. Our neighborhood is very quiet and clean. There is a big park near my home. Every morning, many old people take a walk or do sports in the park. On weekends, I often go to the park with my best friend Linda. We like to sit under the big trees and read storybooks. Sometimes we fly kites when the weather is nice. There is a small supermarket across from my house. It sells all kinds of daily things, fruits and vegetables. The workers there are very friendly. Next to the supermarket is a small library. I love reading, so I often borrow books there after finishing my homework. The library is quiet, and it is a good place for students to study. My school is not far from my neighborhood. It only takes me about 15 minutes to walk there. I never get up late because I don’t want to be late for school. Around my neighborhood, there are also some small restaurants. They sell delicious Chinese food and some western food. My family sometimes eat dinner there on Friday evenings. I love my neighborhood very much. It brings me a relaxing and happy life. Living here makes me feel warm and comfortable. I think it is the best place to live in our city. 1. How old is Lisa? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 2. What do Lisa and Linda often do in the park on weekends? A. Do sports. B. Fly kites. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 3. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the park. B. Across from Lisa’s house. C. Behind the library. D. Near the school. 4. How does Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 5. What does Lisa think of her neighborhood? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but beautiful. C. Dirty and boring. D. Busy and crowded. B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits and living places. Pandas are very cute and they are the symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they eat bamboo for about 12 hours every day. They are quiet and shy animals, and they like to sleep in the trees in their free time. Elephants are large and smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They can help people do many things, such as carrying heavy things. Elephants like eating grass, leaves and fruit. They are friendly to people. But now many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. Koalas are from Australia. They look very lovely with round faces and small noses. Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day. They only get up at night to eat leaves. Koalas are very lazy but gentle. They hardly hurt people. Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. They live in forests and mountains. Tigers are good at hunting small animals. They like living alone. Because of human activities, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them. We should stop cutting down forests and never buy things made of animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 6. What is the food of pandas? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 7. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because the weather is bad. C. Because people cut down trees and kill them. D. Because other animals hurt them. 8. Which animal sleeps the longest time a day? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. D. Tigers. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about tigers? A. They are friendly to people. B. They live in groups. C. They are good at hunting. D. They only live in Asia. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The living places of wild animals. B. Different kinds of animals and protection. C. The food of different animals. D. The danger of all wild animals. C Daily rules are very important for students. Every school has its own rules to help students develop good habits and study well. Our school also has many strict but useful rules. Let me tell you some of them. First, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes to school. Teachers say uniforms can make our school tidy and united. Second, we must get to school before 7:30 in the morning. We can’t be late for class. If we are late, we need to write a note to our head teacher. Third, we can’t run or shout in the hallways. It is easy to have accidents if we run everywhere. We have to walk slowly and quietly in the teaching building. Fourth, in class, we must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t talk with classmates, eat food or play with small toys in class. We need to take notes when teachers say important knowledge. Fifth, we can’t use phones at school. Our parents think phones will influence our studies, so our school stops us from bringing phones to school. Besides these, we also have dining hall rules. We must line up to get food and can’t waste food. After dinner, we need to put the bowls and plates in the right place. In the playground, we can’t fight with our classmates. We should get on well with each other. Some students think school rules are too strict, but I think they are necessary. Rules help us behave well and make our school a good place to study and grow up. Following rules is a good habit for every middle school student. 11. How many school rules are mentioned in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can’t students do in class? ① Talk with classmates ② Take notes ③ Eat food ④ Listen carefully A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 促进 B. 改变 C. 影响 D. 提升 14. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No running in hallways. B. No wasting food. C. No fighting with classmates. D. No listening to music at school. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards school rules? A. He hates them. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks they are useful. D. He thinks they are boring. D Do you know how to keep healthy? Healthy living is important for everyone, especially for middle school students. As teenagers, we are growing up fast, so we need good living habits to keep our bodies strong and our minds relaxed. Here are some great ways to keep healthy. First, keep healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. We must have breakfast on time every morning. It can give us energy for the whole morning’s study. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins and good for our bodies. We need to eat meat, eggs and milk to take in enough protein. At the same time, we should stay away from junk food like hamburgers, ice-cream and spicy snacks. Too much junk food will make us fat and sick. Second, exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies strong. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games in our free time. We don’t need to exercise for a long time every day. Thirty minutes of exercise is enough. Exercise can also help us relax after a long day of study and make us sleep better at night. Third, have enough sleep. Students need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. It will make us tired in class and we can’t focus on our study. Fourth, keep a happy mood. Sometimes we may feel stressed because of study. We can talk with parents or friends when we are sad. Smiling more and learning to relax can also help us keep healthy. Health is wealth. Let’s follow these ways to live a healthy life from now on. 16. What does the underlined word “protein” mean? A. 维生素 B. 蛋白质 C. 糖分 D. 矿物质 17. How many ways to keep healthy are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. How long should students exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 19. Which of the following is bad for health? A. Having breakfast on time. B. Playing basketball after school. C. Staying up late to study. D. Eating fresh fruit every day. 20. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. The importance of sleep D. Healthy food for students 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Bob is a student in Grade Seven. He lives in a big city. He ____21____ in a middle school near his home. His school life is busy ____22____ interesting. He usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at 6:50. His mom cooks delicious food for ____23____ every day. He goes to school at 7:10 ____24____ foot. It takes him about ten minutes to get to school. Classes ____25____ at 8:00 a.m. He has seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favorite ____26____ is P.E. Because he likes doing sports. He thinks sports can make him ____27____. He doesn’t like math very much, because it is ____28____ for him. But he still listens to the teacher ____29____ in math class. At noon, he has lunch at school. The school food is ____30____. He likes it. After lunch, he usually ____31____ for 20 minutes. It can make him energetic for afternoon classes. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. After school, Bob often ____32____ soccer with his classmates on the playground. He goes home at 5:30. In the evening, he does his homework first. Then he ____33____ books for half an hour. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Bob has a great school life. He ____34____ all his teachers and classmates. He always says he is very ____35____ every day. 21. A. studies B. plays C. works D. lives 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 24. A. by B. in C. on D. with 25. A. start B. starts C. open D. opens 26. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 27. A. weak B. strong C. lazy D. shy 28. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. boring 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 30. A. terrible B. bad C. healthy D. unhealthy 31. A. sleeps B. runs C. sings D. dances 32. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 33. A. watches B. sees C. reads D. looks 34. A. loves B. hates C. helps D. teaches 35. A. busy B. free C. tired D. happy 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 短文选词填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 friend, walk, weather, spend, shop, happy, carry, relax, buy, meet It is Sunday today. The ____36____ is sunny and warm. My family don’t need to go to work or school. We want to ____37____ a relaxing day outside. In the morning, my parents and I ____38____ to the new park. We ____39____ many people there. Some ____40____ take photos, old people chat under the trees. My mom likes ____41____, so we go to a big supermarket near the park later. She ____42____ lots of fruit and snacks. My dad helps ____43____ the heavy bags. In the afternoon, we sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It’s really ____44____. We talk and laugh together. All of us feel ____45____. What a wonderful Sunday! 第二节 （共5小题） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I’m Mike. I have a good friend named John. He ____46____ (be) 13 years old. He ____47____ (come) from Canada. Now he lives in China with his family. John is good at ____48____ (swim). He joins the swimming club in our school. He also likes ____49____ (draw) pictures. On weekends, he often practices it. He is very kind and he always helps others. We are glad ____50____ (play) with him. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____51____ B: I’m watching a video about animals. It’s very interesting. A: Sounds great. ____52____ B: I like pandas best. They are so cute. A: Me too. It’s boring to stay at home all day. ____53____ B: Good idea! ____54____ A: Let’s go to the city zoo by bus. B: ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30 tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. What are you doing now? B. Where do you want to go? C. Do you want to join us? D. What time will we meet? E. How can we get there? F. What’s your favorite animal? G. What about seeing animals? 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你是明明，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末日常。 提示：周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；周六下午：运动（打篮球）、和朋友玩耍；周日：看望祖父母、帮忙做家务；你的感受。 要求：词数60-80词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your letter. Let me tell you about my weekend life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, MingMing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 提醒： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息准确填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案均需书写在答题区域内，书写工整，规范作答。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1.What time does Tom get up every morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 2.How does Lucy go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3.What animal does the boy like best? A. Pandas B. Tigers C. Giraffes 4.What is Mary doing now? A. Reading a book B. Doing homework C. Washing dishes 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 6.Where will they go this weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the library 7.When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题 8.What club does the girl want to join? A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club 9.What can the girl do? A. Draw pictures B. Play the piano C. Play basketball 10.How old is the girl? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 听下面一段对话，回答第11至15五个小题 11.What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Eggs and juice C. Rice and vegetables 12.Where does Jack have lunch? A. At home B. At school C. In a restaurant 13.What time does Jack finish school? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 14.What does Jack do after school? A. Plays soccer B. Watches TV C. Helps his mom 15.Does Jack eat healthy food every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Amy is from ________. A. China B. England C. America 17. Amy’s favorite subject is ________. A. English B. Math C. Geography 18. Amy has ________ classes every day. A. six B. seven C. eight 19. Amy likes playing ________ after class. A. tennis B. volleyball C. ping-pong 20. Amy thinks her school life is ________. A. boring B. busy but happy C. difficult 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A My name is Lisa. I am a 13-year-old middle school student. I live in a small but beautiful neighborhood with my parents. Our neighborhood is very quiet and clean. There is a big park near my home. Every morning, many old people take a walk or do sports in the park. On weekends, I often go to the park with my best friend Linda. We like to sit under the big trees and read storybooks. Sometimes we fly kites when the weather is nice. There is a small supermarket across from my house. It sells all kinds of daily things, fruits and vegetables. The workers there are very friendly. Next to the supermarket is a small library. I love reading, so I often borrow books there after finishing my homework. The library is quiet, and it is a good place for students to study. My school is not far from my neighborhood. It only takes me about 15 minutes to walk there. I never get up late because I don’t want to be late for school. Around my neighborhood, there are also some small restaurants. They sell delicious Chinese food and some western food. My family sometimes eat dinner there on Friday evenings. I love my neighborhood very much. It brings me a relaxing and happy life. Living here makes me feel warm and comfortable. I think it is the best place to live in our city. 1. How old is Lisa? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 2. What do Lisa and Linda often do in the park on weekends? A. Do sports. B. Fly kites. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 3. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the park. B. Across from Lisa’s house. C. Behind the library. D. Near the school. 4. How does Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 5. What does Lisa think of her neighborhood? A. Big and noisy. B. Small but beautiful. C. Dirty and boring. D. Busy and crowded. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lisa介绍了自己居住的社区环境、周边设施及日常生活，表达了对社区的喜爱。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“I am a 13-year-old middle school student.”，所以Lisa是13岁。 【2题详解】 第一段提到“On weekends, I often go to the park with my best friend Linda. We like to sit under the big trees and read storybooks.”，所以Lisa和Linda周末常在公园看书。 【3题详解】 第二段提到“There is a small supermarket across from my house.”，所以超市在Lisa家对面。 【4题详解】 第三段提到“It only takes me about 15 minutes to walk there.”，所以Lisa步行去上学。 【5题详解】 第一段提到“I live in a small but beautiful neighborhood with my parents.”，所以Lisa认为她的社区小但美丽。 B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits and living places. Pandas are very cute and they are the symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they eat bamboo for about 12 hours every day. They are quiet and shy animals, and they like to sleep in the trees in their free time. Elephants are large and smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They can help people do many things, such as carrying heavy things. Elephants like eating grass, leaves and fruit. They are friendly to people. But now many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. Koalas are from Australia. They look very lovely with round faces and small noses. Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day. They only get up at night to eat leaves. Koalas are very lazy but gentle. They hardly hurt people. Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. They live in forests and mountains. Tigers are good at hunting small animals. They like living alone. Because of human activities, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them. We should stop cutting down forests and never buy things made of animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 6. What is the food of pandas? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 7. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because the weather is bad. C. Because people cut down trees and kill them. D. Because other animals hurt them. 8. Which animal sleeps the longest time a day? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. D. Tigers. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about tigers? A. They are friendly to people. B. They live in groups. C. They are good at hunting. D. They only live in Asia. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The living places of wild animals. B. Different kinds of animals and protection. C. The food of different animals. D. The danger of all wild animals. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和老虎四种动物的生活习性、栖息地以及面临的生存威胁。 【6题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Pandas like eating bamboo best”，说明熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。 【7题详解】 第二段明确指出：“many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory”，说明大象濒危是因为人们砍伐森林和猎杀取牙。 【8题详解】 第三段明确指出睡眠时间：“Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day”，说明考拉一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，通常一天睡超过18个小时，是这几种动物中睡觉时间最长的。 【9题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Tigers are good at hunting small animals”，说明老虎擅长捕猎。 【10题详解】 最后一段明确指出主旨：“Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them...Protecting animals is protecting ourselves”，说明文章主要讲述了不同种类的动物以及保护动物的重要性。 C Daily rules are very important for students. Every school has its own rules to help students develop good habits and study well. Our school also has many strict but useful rules. Let me tell you some of them. First, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes to school. Teachers say uniforms can make our school tidy and united. Second, we must get to school before 7:30 in the morning. We can’t be late for class. If we are late, we need to write a note to our head teacher. Third, we can’t run or shout in the hallways. It is easy to have accidents if we run everywhere. We have to walk slowly and quietly in the teaching building. Fourth, in class, we must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t talk with classmates, eat food or play with small toys in class. We need to take notes when teachers say important knowledge. Fifth, we can’t use phones at school. Our parents think phones will influence our studies, so our school stops us from bringing phones to school. Besides these, we also have dining hall rules. We must line up to get food and can’t waste food. After dinner, we need to put the bowls and plates in the right place. In the playground, we can’t fight with our classmates. We should get on well with each other. Some students think school rules are too strict, but I think they are necessary. Rules help us behave well and make our school a good place to study and grow up. Following rules is a good habit for every middle school student. 11. How many school rules are mentioned in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What can’t students do in class? ① Talk with classmates ② Take notes ③ Eat food ④ Listen carefully A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 促进 B. 改变 C. 影响 D. 提升 14. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No running in hallways. B. No wasting food. C. No fighting with classmates. D. No listening to music at school. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards school rules? A. He hates them. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks they are useful. D. He thinks they are boring. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的一些规则，包括日常着装、到校时间、课堂行为、手机使用、餐厅规则和操场行为等方面，强调了规则对学生养成良好习惯和好好学习的重要性。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到三条规则：“First, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes to school.”；“Second, we must get to school before 7:30 in the morning. We can’t be late for class.”；“Third, we can’t run or shout in the hallways.”。第三段提到两条规则：“Fourth, in class, we must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t talk with classmates, eat food or play with small toys in class.”；“Fifth, we can’t use phones at school.”。所以第二段和第三段共提到五条规则。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“Fourth, in class, we must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t talk with classmates, eat food or play with small toys in class.”，说明学生在课堂上不能交谈和吃东西，即①③。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Our parents think phones will influence our studies, so our school stops us from bringing phones to school.”，结合语境可知，父母认为手机会影响学习，所以“influence”意思是“影响”。 【14题详解】 文中提到了“can’t run in the hallways”、“can’t waste food”、“can’t fight with classmates”，不能在走廊奔跑、不能浪费食物、不能和同学打架，但没有提到不能在学校听音乐。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“Some students think school rules are too strict, but I think they are necessary. Rules help us behave well and make our school a good place to study and grow up.”，说明作者认为学校规则是有用的。 D Do you know how to keep healthy? Healthy living is important for everyone, especially for middle school students. As teenagers, we are growing up fast, so we need good living habits to keep our bodies strong and our minds relaxed. Here are some great ways to keep healthy. First, keep healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. We must have breakfast on time every morning. It can give us energy for the whole morning’s study. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins and good for our bodies. We need to eat meat, eggs and milk to take in enough protein. At the same time, we should stay away from junk food like hamburgers, ice-cream and spicy snacks. Too much junk food will make us fat and sick. Second, exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies strong. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games in our free time. We don’t need to exercise for a long time every day. Thirty minutes of exercise is enough. Exercise can also help us relax after a long day of study and make us sleep better at night. Third, have enough sleep. Students need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. It will make us tired in class and we can’t focus on our study. Fourth, keep a happy mood. Sometimes we may feel stressed because of study. We can talk with parents or friends when we are sad. Smiling more and learning to relax can also help us keep healthy. Health is wealth. Let’s follow these ways to live a healthy life from now on. 16. What does the underlined word “protein” mean? A. 维生素 B. 蛋白质 C. 糖分 D. 矿物质 17. How many ways to keep healthy are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. How long should students exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 19. Which of the following is bad for health? A. Having breakfast on time. B. Playing basketball after school. C. Staying up late to study. D. Eating fresh fruit every day. 20. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. The importance of sleep D. Healthy food for students 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的四种方法：健康饮食、每天运动、充足睡眠和保持愉快心情。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“We need to eat meat, eggs and milk to take in enough protein.”，意思是我们需要吃肉、蛋和奶来摄取足够的蛋白质，说明“protein”的意思是“蛋白质”。 【17题详解】 文中分别从“healthy eating habits”、“exercise every day”、“have enough sleep”、“keep a happy mood”四个方面阐述了保持健康的方法。 【18题详解】 第三段明确指出“Thirty minutes of exercise is enough”，说明每天运动30分钟即可。 【19题详解】 第四段明确指出“Staying up late is bad for our health”，说明熬夜对健康有害。 【20题详解】 文章开头“Do you know how to keep healthy? Healthy living is important for everyone, especially for middle school students.”以及结尾“Health is wealth. Let’s follow these ways to live a healthy life from now on.”都表明文章主要围绕如何保持健康展开，所以文章的最佳标题是“How to keep healthy”。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Bob is a student in Grade Seven. He lives in a big city. He ____21____ in a middle school near his home. His school life is busy ____22____ interesting. He usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at 6:50. His mom cooks delicious food for ____23____ every day. He goes to school at 7:10 ____24____ foot. It takes him about ten minutes to get to school. Classes ____25____ at 8:00 a.m. He has seven classes every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favorite ____26____ is P.E. Because he likes doing sports. He thinks sports can make him ____27____. He doesn’t like math very much, because it is ____28____ for him. But he still listens to the teacher ____29____ in math class. At noon, he has lunch at school. The school food is ____30____. He likes it. After lunch, he usually ____31____ for 20 minutes. It can make him energetic for afternoon classes. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. After school, Bob often ____32____ soccer with his classmates on the playground. He goes home at 5:30. In the evening, he does his homework first. Then he ____33____ books for half an hour. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Bob has a great school life. He ____34____ all his teachers and classmates. He always says he is very ____35____ every day. 21. A. studies B. plays C. works D. lives 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 24. A. by B. in C. on D. with 25. A. start B. starts C. open D. opens 26. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 27. A. weak B. strong C. lazy D. shy 28. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. boring 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 30. A. terrible B. bad C. healthy D. unhealthy 31. A. sleeps B. runs C. sings D. dances 32. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 33. A. watches B. sees C. reads D. looks 34. A. loves B. hates C. helps D. teaches 35. A. busy B. free C. tired D. happy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Bob的校园生活，介绍了他的日常作息、课程喜好、校园活动与课余安排，展现了他充实又快乐的校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他在家附近的一所中学学习。 前文提到Bob是七年级学生，因此这里表达“在中学学习”，用studies符合语境。plays（玩）、works（工作）、lives（居住）均不符合学生身份的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：他的校园生活忙碌但有趣。 busy（忙碌）和 interesting（有趣）是转折关系，应用but。and表并列、so表因果、or表选择，均不符合此处的转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他妈妈每天为他做美味的食物。 介词for后需接人称代词宾格，指代Bob本人，应用him。he是主格、his是形容词性/名词性物主代词、himself是反身代词，均不符合此处语法要求。 【24题详解】 句意：他在7:10步行去上学。 固定搭配on foot表示“步行”，是固定的出行方式表达。by、in、with均不能与foot搭配表示“步行”。 【25题详解】 句意：上午8:00开始上课。 主语Classes是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形start。starts是第三人称单数形式，open、opens 与“课程开始”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的学科是体育。 P.E.（体育）是一门学科，因此subject（学科）符合语境。food（食物）、sport（运动）、color（颜色）均与P.E.的属性不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为运动能让他变得强壮。 运动能让人变得强壮，strong（强壮的）符合语境。weak（虚弱的）、lazy（懒惰的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合运动的作用逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他不太喜欢数学，因为这对他来说很难。 前文提到他不喜欢数学，因此difficult（困难的）符合语境。easy（简单的）、fun（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）中，difficult更能解释“不喜欢”的原因，与后文“但仍认真听讲”形成转折。 【29题详解】 句意：但他在数学课上仍然认真地听老师讲课。 修饰动词listens需用副词，结合语境“即使数学难，也认真听讲”，carefully（认真地）符合逻辑。quickly（快速地）、happily（开心地）、quietly（安静地）均不符合此处的态度描述。 【30题详解】 句意：学校的食物是健康的。 后文提到He likes it（他喜欢），因此healthy（健康的）符合语境。terrible（糟糕的）、bad（坏的）、unhealthy（不健康的）均与“喜欢”的逻辑矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：午饭后，他通常睡20分钟。 后文提到这能让他下午上课精力充沛，因此sleeps（睡觉/午休）符合语境。runs（跑步）、sings（唱歌）、dances（跳舞）都无法直接带来“精力充沛”的效果。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，Bob经常和同学们在操场上踢足球。 主语Bob是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。play是原形、playing是现在分词、to play是不定式，均不符合此处语法要求。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他读半小时的书。 固定搭配read books表示“读书”，是固定表达。watches（观看，侧重动态画面）、sees（看见，侧重结果）、looks（看，侧重动作，需接介词）均不符合“读书”的搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜欢所有的老师和同学。 前文提到Bob的校园生活很美好，因此loves（喜欢/热爱）符合语境。hates（讨厌）、helps（帮助）、teaches（教）均与“美好的校园生活”的整体氛围不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他总是说他每天都很开心。 全文都在描述Bob充实又愉快的校园生活，因此happy（开心的）符合语境。busy（忙碌的）、free（空闲的）、tired（疲惫的）均与整体的积极氛围不符。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 短文选词填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 friend, walk, weather, spend, shop, happy, carry, relax, buy, meet It is Sunday today. The ____36____ is sunny and warm. My family don’t need to go to work or school. We want to ____37____ a relaxing day outside. In the morning, my parents and I ____38____ to the new park. We ____39____ many people there. Some ____40____ take photos, old people chat under the trees. My mom likes ____41____, so we go to a big supermarket near the park later. She ____42____ lots of fruit and snacks. My dad helps ____43____ the heavy bags. In the afternoon, we sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It’s really ____44____. We talk and laugh together. All of us feel ____45____. What a wonderful Sunday! 【答案】36. weather 37. spend 38. walk 39. meet 40. friends 41. shopping 42. buys 43. carry 44. relaxing 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者一家周日外出活动的经历，从天气、公园游玩、超市购物到午后放松，展现了温馨快乐的家庭时光。 【36题详解】 句意：今天的天气晴朗温暖。“The ____ is sunny and warm”中，“sunny and warm”是对天气状况的描述，需填入名词“weather”，表示“天气”，其他词均不符合“描述天气”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们想在外面度过放松的一天。“want to ____ a relaxing day”中，“want to do sth.”后需接动词原形，“spend a day”为固定搭配，表示“度过一天”，因此用“spend”，其他词无法表达“度过时光”的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母步行去了新公园。本文主体时态为一般现在时，“walk to the park”表示“步行去公园”，主语为复数，用原形walk，符合“早上前往公园”的语境和时态要求。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在那里遇到了很多人。本文主体时态为一般现在时，“meet people”表示“遇到人”，主语we，用动词原形meet，符合“在公园见到他人”的场景和时态要求。 【40题详解】 句意：一些朋友在拍照，老人在树下聊天。“Some ____ take photos”中，“some”后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数形式“friends”表示“朋友”，符合“公园里人们活动”的语境，其他词无法指代参与拍照的主体。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢购物，所以后来我们去了公园附近的一家大超市。“My mom likes ____”中，“like doing sth.”后需接动名词，根据后文“go to a big supermarket”可知，此处指“购物”，因此用“shopping”，是“shop”的动名词形式，符合语境和语法。 【42题详解】 句意：她买了很多水果和零食。本文主体时态为一般现在时，“buy sth.”表示“购买某物”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中buy变三单形式buys，符合“超市购物”的场景和时态要求。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸帮忙提沉重的袋子。“helps ____ the heavy bags”中，“help (to) do sth.”后需接动词原形，“carry the bags”表示“提袋子”，因此用“carry”，符合“爸爸帮忙拿东西”的语境和语法。 【44题详解】 句意：这真的很令人放松。“It’s really ____”中，需用形容词作表语，修饰“在草地上欣赏风景”这件事，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，符合语境，其他词无法表达“让人感到轻松”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们所有人都感到开心。“feel ____”中，“feel”为感官动词，后需接形容词作表语，根据前文“talk and laugh together”可知，此处指“感到开心”，因此用“happy”，符合语境和语法。 第二节 （共5小题） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I’m Mike. I have a good friend named John. He ____46____ (be) 13 years old. He ____47____ (come) from Canada. Now he lives in China with his family. John is good at ____48____ (swim). He joins the swimming club in our school. He also likes ____49____ (draw) pictures. On weekends, he often practices it. He is very kind and he always helps others. We are glad ____50____ (play) with him. 【答案】46. is 47. comes 48. swimming 49. drawing##to draw 50. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike的好朋友John的基本信息，包括年龄、国籍、爱好和性格特点。 【46题详解】 句意：他13岁了。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词需用“is”。 【47题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。“come from”意为“来自”。 【48题详解】 句意：John擅长游泳。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“swim”的动名词形式为“swimming”。 【49题详解】 句意：他也喜欢画画。“like doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。“draw”的动名词形式为“drawing”，“draw”的动词不定式为“to draw”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很高兴和他一起玩。“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，后接动词不定式，所以此处应填动词不定式to play。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____51____ B: I’m watching a video about animals. It’s very interesting. A: Sounds great. ____52____ B: I like pandas best. They are so cute. A: Me too. It’s boring to stay at home all day. ____53____ B: Good idea! ____54____ A: Let’s go to the city zoo by bus. B: ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30 tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. What are you doing now? B. Where do you want to go? C. Do you want to join us? D. What time will we meet? E. How can we get there? F. What’s your favorite animal? G. What about seeing animals? 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Jenny之间关于观看动物视频并计划去动物园的对话。 【51题详解】 A与Jenny打招呼后，应询问她正在做什么。A项“What are you doing now?”与下文Jenny回答“I’m watching a video about animals.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 Jenny提到视频很有趣，A应询问她最喜欢的动物是什么。F项“What’s your favorite animal?”与下文Jenny回答“I like pandas best.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 A表达在家待着很无聊，接着应提出外出的建议。G项“What about seeing animals?”符合提出建议的语境，与下文Jenny回应“Good idea!”形成直接呼应，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 Jenny赞同提议后，接下来应询问如何前往动物园。E项“How can we get there?”与下文A的回答“Let’s go to the city zoo by bus.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 A提出乘公交车去动物园后，Jenny接下来应询问见面时间。D项“What time will we meet?”与下文A的回答“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30 tomorrow morning.”形成一问一答，为对话收尾。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你是明明，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末日常。 提示：周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；周六下午：运动（打篮球）、和朋友玩耍；周日：看望祖父母、帮忙做家务；你的感受。 要求：词数60-80词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your letter. Let me tell you about my weekend life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, MingMing 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your letter. Let me tell you about my weekend life. On Saturday morning, I do my homework and clean my room. In the afternoon, I play basketball and hang out with my friends. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents and help them do some housework, like washing dishes and sweeping the floor. I feel happy to spend time with them. My weekend is busy but meaningful. I can both relax and help my family. What about your weekend? Please write back soon. Yours, MingMing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：周六上午（做作业、打扫房间）、周六下午（打篮球、和朋友玩耍）、周日（看望祖父母、帮忙做家务）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以明明身份写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出周末生活话题 主体段：分别介绍周六和周日的主要活动 结尾段：总结感受，询问对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午活动 活动内容：do my homework/clean my room/finish schoolwork/tidy up等 要点二：周六下午活动 活动内容：play basketball/hang out with friends/play games/run等 要点三：周日活动 活动内容：visit my grandparents/help with housework/wash dishes/sweep the floor/cook together等 活动感受：feel happy to spend time with them/love my grandparents等 要点四：总体感受 感受表达：busy but meaningful/both relax and help my family/a good weekend等 要点五：询问对方 表达：What about your weekend?/How do you spend your weekends?/Write back soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $